Flower pond water storage device
By designing the water storage device of the flower pond and using rainwater collection and automatic watering systems, the problem of drought tolerance in the flower pond is solved, the cost of flower ponds is reduced, the flower growth needs are ensured, and the efficient management of water resources is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411581513.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Due to volume structure, flower ponds have drought-tolerant problems and often require frequent watering, which leads to damage to the flowers and increases investment costs.
Design a flower pond water storage device, including an internal hollow pool box, water storage chamber and watering mechanism, through rainwater collection and automatic watering, reduce manual operations, and use mesh frames, filter cloth layers and overflow boxes to achieve rainwater collection and filtration. Water lifting components and drive components enable drip irrigation, control system and float tank to manage water volume.
Automatic watering of flowers is realized, the investment cost of flower ponds is reduced, the possibility of flowers being damaged is reduced, the growth needs of flowers are ensured, the watering water is saved, and the amount of water in the water storage chamber is dynamically managed.
Smart Images

Figure CN119183831A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of rainwater recycling, and in particular to a flower bed water storage device. Background Art
[0002] A flower bed is a small structure surrounded by brickwork or concrete for planting flowers or shrubs. The pool is usually filled with planting soil and has drainage holes. It is often used to beautify the environment, and it can also play a role in regulating the atmosphere and increasing air humidity.
[0003] At present, ornamental flowers or green plants are usually planted in flower beds on the road. However, due to the volume and structure of the flower beds themselves, the flower beds are not drought-resistant and therefore need to be watered frequently. A common way of watering is to use a sprinkler truck. However, watering with a sprinkler truck can easily damage the flowers in the flower beds, which will further increase the investment cost of the flower beds and is insufficient. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to reduce the investment cost of the flower bed, the present application provides a flower bed water storage device.
[0005] The flower pond water storage device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A flower bed water storage device comprises a pool box which is hollow inside and open at the top, wherein a soil planting area for planting flowers is arranged in the pool box, a water storage chamber is arranged between the soil planting area and the bottom of the pool box, and an irrigation mechanism is arranged on the pool box, wherein the irrigation mechanism is used to transfer the water in the water storage chamber to the flowers in the soil planting area.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, a large amount of water is stored in the water storage chamber of the pool box on rainy days and when workers replenish it. When watering is needed, the watering mechanism transfers the water in the water storage chamber to the flowers in the soil planting area, thereby automatically watering the flowers. This process does not require manual operation, thereby reducing the investment cost of the flower bed.
[0007] Optionally, the soil planting area includes a mesh frame arranged on the inner wall of the pool box, a supporting mesh is arranged below the mesh frame, a geotextile is laid on the supporting mesh, the geotextile is fixed on the mesh frame on all sides, and a fine sand layer, a first filter cloth layer, a gravel layer, a second filter cloth layer and a planting soil layer are sequentially arranged in the direction from the geotextile to the flowers.
[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, when it rains, the rainwater accumulated on the planting soil layer will pass through the second filter cloth layer, the gravel layer, the first filter cloth layer, the fine sand layer and then flow into the water storage chamber through the geotextile, thereby realizing the collection of rainwater and reducing the possibility of damage to flowers caused by long-term accumulation of water on the planting soil layer. At the same time, when it is sunny, the water in the water storage chamber will increase the humidity of the soil planting area, provide sufficient water for the roots of flowers, and ensure the growth needs of flowers.
[0009] Optionally, an overflow box is provided on the inner wall of the pool box, the interior of the overflow box is hollow and the top and bottom are connected, the bottom of the overflow box is located on the geotextile, a filter cotton layer is provided inside the overflow box, the top of the overflow box is higher than the planting soil layer and is provided with a cover plate, and an overflow port is vertically opened on the cover plate.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when a large amount of water accumulates on the planting soil layer, the water will overflow the cover plate and flow into the overflow box through the overflow port on the cover plate, and then quickly flow into the water storage chamber through the geotextile after being filtered by the filter cotton layer, thereby reducing the occurrence of long-term water accumulation in the planting soil layer and the possibility of the planting soil layer flowing into the overflow box.
[0011] Optionally, the irrigation mechanism includes a partition arranged between the inner wall of the pool box and the overflow box, a water transfer chamber is formed between the side of the partition facing away from the overflow box and the inner wall of the pool box, a water opening is opened on the partition between the bottom of the water storage chamber and the water transfer chamber, a filter is arranged on the water opening, and a water lifting assembly is arranged on the pool box, and the water lifting assembly is used to transfer the water at the bottom of the water transfer chamber to the soil planting area.
[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the water in the water storage chamber flows into the water transfer chamber through the filter net at the water outlet on the partition, thereby reducing the possibility of impurities in the water in the water storage chamber entering the water transfer chamber. Then the water lifting component transfers the water at the bottom of the water transfer chamber to the soil planting area, thereby achieving the effect of watering the flowers in the soil planting area.
[0013] Optionally, the water lifting assembly includes a first shaft rod and a second shaft rod which are rotatably arranged on the pool box and located in the water transfer chamber, the first shaft rod is located at the top of the water transfer chamber, the second shaft rod is located at the bottom of the water transfer chamber, the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod are both provided with synchronous wheels, a synchronous belt is commonly wound between the synchronous wheels on the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod, a driving member for driving the first shaft rod to rotate is provided on the pool box, a plurality of shaft rotating rods are evenly arranged circumferentially on the synchronous belt, a water box is rotatably arranged on the shaft rotating rod, and the partition A water storage box is arranged on the top, and the water storage box is connected with a watering pipe laid on the planting soil layer, and a drip irrigation hole is arranged on the watering pipe. The water storage box is open to one side of the water storage box, and the distance between the open end of the water storage box and the shaft rotating rod is smaller than the distance between the closed end of the water storage box and the shaft rotating rod. A supporting block is arranged between two adjacent shaft rotating rods on the synchronous belt, and when the water storage box is tilted, the supporting block is used to support the closed end of the water storage box. An elastic paddle is arranged on the partition and above the water storage box, and the elastic paddle is used to block the open end of the water storage box.
[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the driving member drives the first shaft rod to rotate, and the rotation of the first shaft rod drives the second shaft rod to rotate through the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt, and the synchronous belt drives the water box to fill water at the bottom of the water transfer chamber. After the water box is filled with water, it rotates around the axial rotating rod, and the closed end of the water box rotates downward and is pressed against the supporting block. When the water box moves to the top of the water transfer chamber with the synchronous belt, the open end of the water box approaches and abuts against the elastic paddle, and the elastic paddle undergoes elastic deformation. The open end of the water box rotates around the axial rotating rod and gradually tends to be horizontal, and the water in the water box flows into the water storage box from its open end, and the elastic paddle recovers its deformation and separates from the water box. The water in the water storage box flows into the irrigation pipe and flows to the roots of the flowers through the drip irrigation holes on the irrigation pipe, thereby realizing the watering of the flowers and saving a lot of water for irrigation. The water overflowing the water storage box will fall back to the bottom of the water transfer chamber.
[0015] Optionally, the driving member includes a driving motor disposed on the tank and electrically connected to a control system, the first shaft is coaxially disposed on an output shaft of the driving motor, and a photovoltaic panel electrically connected to a control system is disposed on the tank.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the control system starts the drive motor, and the output shaft of the drive motor drives the first shaft to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the synchronous belt.
[0017] Optionally, a water pusher plate is provided at the bottom center of the pool box for sliding toward the water outlet, the water pusher plate is in close contact with the inner wall of the pool box, and a slide rail for the water pusher plate to slide is provided on the inner wall of the pool box. A baffle plate is provided on the pool box and located on the side of the water pusher plate facing away from the water outlet, a compression spring is supported between the baffle plate and the water pusher plate, a buoyancy box with a hollow interior is provided in the water storage chamber, a first pull rope is provided between the buoyancy box and the water pusher plate, and a wire hole for the first pull rope to slide through is opened on the baffle plate.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the liquid level in the water storage chamber drops, the float box drops accordingly, the first pull rope is loosened, the compression spring pushes the water pushing plate close to the water outlet, and the liquid level between the water pushing plate and the water outlet rises, thereby keeping the liquid level at the bottom of the water transfer chamber at an appropriate height to ensure the water storage box's water storage needs.
[0019] Optionally, the bottom of the pool box is vertically connected to a drain pipe, and a drain cone ring is arranged in the drain pipe. The inner diameter of the drain cone ring gradually decreases from top to bottom. A blocking cone is slidably arranged on the drain cone ring. The diameter of the blocking cone gradually decreases from top to bottom. The blocking cone is used to block the drain cone ring. A second pull rope is arranged between the blocking cone and the buoyancy box. When the push plate is closest to the baffle, the second pull rope pulls the blocking cone out of the drain cone ring.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the liquid level in the water storage chamber continues to rise, the float box rises accordingly, and the float box pulls the water push plate close to the baffle through the first pull rope, and the compression spring is compressed until the float box rises to the highest point. At this time, the water push plate stops moving, and the float box pulls the sealing cone out of the drainage cone ring through the second pull rope, and the water in the water storage chamber is discharged through the drain pipe, thereby reducing the continuous rise of the liquid level in the water storage chamber and reducing the possibility of the soil layer being soaked in water for a long time.
[0021] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The water storage chamber of the pool box stores a large amount of water in rainy days and when workers replenish it. When watering is needed, the watering mechanism transfers the water in the water storage chamber to the flowers in the soil planting area, thereby automatically watering the flowers. This process does not require manual operation, thereby reducing the investment cost of the flower bed; 2. The driving member drives the first shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the first shaft drives the second shaft to rotate through the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt. The synchronous belt drives the water box to fill water at the bottom of the water transfer chamber. After the water box is filled with water, it rotates around the shaft rotating rod. The closed end of the water box rotates downward and presses on the supporting block. When the water box moves to the top of the water transfer chamber with the synchronous belt, the open end of the water box approaches and abuts against the elastic paddle, and the elastic paddle undergoes elastic deformation. The open end of the water box rotates around the shaft rotating rod and gradually tends to be horizontal. The water in the water box flows into the water storage box from its open end, and the elastic paddle recovers its deformation and separates from the water box. The water in the water storage box flows into the irrigation pipe and flows to the roots of the flowers through the drip irrigation holes on the irrigation pipe. 3. When the liquid level in the water storage chamber drops, the float box drops accordingly, the first pull rope is loosened, the compression spring pushes the water push plate close to the water outlet, and the liquid level between the water push plate and the water outlet rises, thereby keeping the liquid level at the bottom of the water transfer chamber at a suitable height to ensure the water storage box's water storage needs; 4. When the liquid level in the water storage chamber continues to rise, the float box rises accordingly. The float box pulls the water push plate close to the baffle through the first pull rope, and the compression spring is compressed until the float box rises to the highest point. At this time, the water push plate stops moving, and the float box pulls the sealing cone out of the drainage cone ring through the second pull rope. The water in the water storage chamber is discharged through the drain pipe, thereby reducing the continuous rise of the liquid level in the water storage chamber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application.
[0023] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship among the tank box, the water storage chamber and the soil planting area in the embodiment of the present application.
[0024] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A.
[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the water box, the shaft rotating rod and the elastic paddle in the embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part B.
[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the water pushing plate, the buoyancy box and the first pull rope in the embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. flowers; 2. pool box; 3. soil planting area; 31. mesh frame; 32. support net; 33. geotextile; 34. fine sand layer; 35. first filter cloth layer; 36. gravel layer; 37. second filter cloth layer; 38. soil planting layer; 4. water storage chamber; 5. irrigation mechanism; 51. partition; 52. water transfer chamber; 53. water outlet; 54. filter net; 55. water lifting assembly; 5501. first shaft rod; 5502. second shaft rod; 5503. synchronous wheel; 5504. synchronous belt; 5505. driving member; 55051. driving motor; 55052 , photovoltaic panel; 5506, shaft rotating rod; 5507, water box; 5508, water storage box; 5509, irrigation pipe; 5510, drip irrigation hole; 5511, supporting block; 5512, elastic pick; 6, overflow box; 7, filter cotton layer; 8, cover plate; 9, overflow port; 10, water push plate; 11, slide rail; 12, baffle; 13, compression spring; 14, buoyancy box; 15, first pull rope; 16, wire hole; 17, drain pipe; 18, drainage cone ring; 19, blocking cone; 20, second pull rope; 21, pull wire; 22, guide rod; 23, cable tie rack; 24, cable tie ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 6 This application is described in further detail.
[0030] The embodiment of the present application discloses a flower pond water storage device.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 A flower bed water storage device includes a pool box 2 which is hollow inside and open at the top, a soil planting area 3 for planting flowers 1 is arranged in the pool box 2, a water storage chamber 4 is arranged between the soil planting area 3 and the bottom of the pool box 2, and an irrigation mechanism 5 is arranged on the pool box 2, and the irrigation mechanism 5 is used to transfer the water in the water storage chamber 4 to the flowers 1 in the soil planting area 3.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The soil planting area 3 includes a mesh frame 31 arranged on the inner wall of the pool box 2, a supporting mesh 32 is arranged below the mesh frame 31, a geotextile 33 is laid on the supporting mesh 32, and the four sides of the geotextile 33 are fixed on the mesh frame 31. A fine sand layer 34, a first filter cloth layer 35, a gravel layer 36, a second filter cloth layer 37 and a planting soil layer 38 are arranged in sequence from the geotextile 33 to the flower 1, and the flower 1 is planted on the planting soil layer 38.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4A vertical overflow box 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the pool box 2. The interior of the overflow box 6 is hollow and the top and bottom are connected. The bottom opening of the overflow box 6 is located on the geotextile 33. Multiple layers of filter cotton layers 7 are arranged inside the overflow box 6. The top of the overflow box 6 is higher than the planting soil layer 38 and is bolted with a cover plate 8. The cover plate 8 is used to close the top opening of the overflow box 6. A plurality of overflow ports 9 are vertically opened on the cover plate 8.
[0034] When it rains, rainwater will gradually accumulate on the soil layer 38 in the pool box 2. The rainwater flows into the water storage chamber 4 through the soil layer 38, the second filter cloth layer 37, the gravel layer 36, the first filter cloth layer 35, the fine sand layer 34 and the geotextile 33 to reduce the roots of the flowers 1 on the soil layer 38 from being soaked in rainwater for a long time.
[0035] When the rain is too heavy, the rainwater accumulated on the planting soil layer 38 will gradually overflow the cover 8 of the overflow box 6 and flow into the overflow box 6 through the overflow port 9 on the cover 8. The rainwater is filtered through the multi-layer filter cotton layer 7 and then flows into the water storage chamber 4 through the geotextile 33, thereby realizing the rapid discharge of the accumulated water on the planting soil layer 38.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The irrigation mechanism 5 includes a partition 51 welded between the inner wall of the pool box 2 and the overflow box 6. The cross-section of the partition 51 is L-shaped. A water transfer chamber 52 is formed between the side of the partition 51 facing away from the overflow box 6 and the inner wall of the pool box 2. A water port 53 is opened on the partition 51 between the bottom of the water storage chamber 4 and the water transfer chamber 52. A filter screen 54 is bolted to the water port 53. A water lifting component 55 is arranged on the pool box 2. The water lifting component 55 is used to transfer the water at the bottom of the water transfer chamber 52 to the soil planting area 3.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The water-lifting assembly 55 includes a first shaft rod 5501 and a second shaft rod 5502 which are rotatably connected to the pool box 2 and located in the water transfer chamber 52. The first shaft rod 5501 and the second shaft rod 5502 are both arranged horizontally. The first shaft rod 5501 is located at the top of the water transfer chamber 52, and the second shaft rod 5502 is located at the bottom of the water transfer chamber 52 and directly below the first shaft rod 5501. Synchronous wheels 5503 are welded to the first shaft rod 5501 and the second shaft rod 5502, and a synchronous belt 5504 is wound around the synchronous wheel 5503 on the first shaft rod 5501 and the synchronous wheel 5503 on the second shaft rod 5502.
[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4A driving member 5505 for driving the first shaft 5501 to rotate is arranged on the pool box 2, and the driving member 5505 includes a driving motor 55051 bolted to the pool box 2 and electrically connected to the control system. The first shaft 5501 is coaxially welded to the output shaft of the driving motor 55051. A photovoltaic panel 55052 electrically connected to the control system is bolted to the pool box 2. A plurality of shaft rotating rods 5506 are evenly arranged circumferentially on the synchronous belt 5504, and the shaft rotating rod 5506 is rotatably connected to a water box 5507.
[0039] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A water storage box 5508 is bolted to the top of the partition 51 and located above the planting soil layer 38. The water storage box 5508 is connected to a plurality of irrigation pipes 5509 laid on the planting soil layer 38. Drip irrigation holes 5510 are provided on the irrigation pipes 5509. The water storage box 5507 is open toward one side of the water storage box 5508. The distance between the open end of the water storage box 5507 and the shaft rotating rod 5506 is smaller than the distance between the closed end of the water storage box 5507 and the shaft rotating rod 5506.
[0040] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 A supporting block 5511 is arranged between two adjacent shaft rotating rods 5506 in the direction above the synchronous belt 5504. When the water storing box 5507 is filled with water and tilted, the supporting block 5511 is used to support the bottom of the closed end of the water storing box 5507. An elastic paddle 5512 is bolted on the partition 51 and located above the water storing box 5508. The elastic paddle 5512 can be made of elastic rubber material. The elastic paddle 5512 is used to block the open end of the water storing box 5507. A pull wire 21 is tied between the supporting block 5511 and the closed end of the water storing box 5507.
[0041] When it is sunny, the photovoltaic panel 55052 converts sunlight into electrical energy to power the control system. The control system starts the drive motor 55051. The output shaft of the drive motor 55051 drives the first shaft 5501 to rotate. The first shaft 5501 drives the second shaft 5502 through the synchronous wheel 5503 thereon through the synchronous belt 5504, and the synchronous wheel 5503 on the second shaft 5502 drives the second shaft 5502 to rotate synchronously. The synchronous belt 5504 drives the water box 5507 to collect water at the bottom of the water transfer chamber 52.
[0042] On the side where the synchronous belt 5504 rises vertically, the water box 5507 rotates around the axial rotating rod 5506 after being filled with water, and the closed end of the water box 5507 rotates downward and is pressed against the supporting block 5511. When the water box 5507 moves to the top of the water transfer chamber 52 along with the synchronous belt 5504, the open end of the water box 5507 approaches and abuts against the elastic paddle 5512, and the elastic paddle 5512 undergoes elastic deformation. The open end of the water box 5507 rotates around the axial rotating rod 5506 and gradually tends to be horizontal. At this time, the pull wire 21 restricts the water box 5507 from continuing to rotate.
[0043] The water in the water box 5507 flows into the water storage box 5508 from its open end, and the water overflowing the water storage box 5508 will fall back to the bottom of the water transfer chamber 52 until the water box 5507 is separated from the elastic paddle 5512, the elastic paddle 5512 recovers its deformation, and the closed end of the water box 5507 falls back on the supporting block 5511, and the water in the water storage box 5508 flows into the irrigation pipe 5509, and flows to the root of the flower 1 through the drip irrigation hole 5510 on the irrigation pipe 5509, thereby realizing the watering effect on the flower 1.
[0044] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 A water pusher plate 10 is arranged at the bottom center of the pool box 2 to slide toward the water outlet 53. Both sides and the bottom of the water pusher plate 10 are tightly attached to the inner wall of the pool box 2. A slide rail 11 for the water pusher plate 10 to slide is welded on the inner wall of the pool box 2. A baffle plate 12 is welded on the side of the pool box 2 and located on the side of the water pusher plate 10 facing away from the water outlet 53.
[0045] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 A compression spring 13 is supported between the baffle plate 12 and the water pushing plate 10, a guide rod 22 is welded on the baffle plate 12, the water pushing plate 10 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 22, the compression spring 13 is sleeved on the guide rod 22, a buoyancy box 14 with a hollow interior is arranged in the water storage chamber 4, a plurality of first pull ropes 15 are tied between the buoyancy box 14 and the water pushing plate 10, a plurality of wire holes 16 are opened on the baffle plate 12 for the first pull ropes 15 to slide through, and the first pull ropes 15 correspond to the wire holes 16 one by one.
[0046] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 The bottom of the pool box 2 is vertically connected to a vertical drainage pipe 17, and a drainage cone ring 18 is coaxially welded inside the drainage pipe 17. The inner diameter of the drainage cone ring 18 gradually decreases from top to bottom, and a blocking cone 19 is slidably arranged on the drainage cone ring 18.
[0047] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6The diameter of the blocking cone 19 gradually decreases from top to bottom. The blocking cone 19 is used to block the drainage cone ring 18. A second pull rope 20 is tied between the blocking cone 19 and the buoyancy box 14. When the water pushing plate 10 is closest to the baffle 12, the second pull rope 20 pulls the blocking cone 19 out of the drainage cone ring 18. A wire tie rack 23 is welded on the baffle 12, and a wire tie ring 24 is welded on the wire tie rack 23. The second pull rope 20 passes through the wire tie ring 24.
[0048] When the liquid level in the water storage chamber 4 continues to drop, the float box 14 drops synchronously with the liquid level until the first pull rope 15 is loosened. During this process, the compression spring 13 pushes the water pushing plate 10 to approach the water outlet 53. The liquid level between the water pushing plate 10 and the water outlet 53 keeps rising during the movement of the water pushing plate 10, thereby keeping the liquid level at the bottom of the water transfer chamber 52 at an appropriate height.
[0049] When there is too much rain, the liquid level in the water storage chamber 4 continues to rise, and the float 14 rises synchronously with the liquid level. The float 14 pulls the water push plate 10 closer to the baffle 12 through the first pull rope 15. During this process, the compression spring 13 is continuously compressed until the float 14 rises to the highest point. At this time, the float 14 pulls the blocking cone 19 to separate from the drainage cone ring 18 through the second pull rope 20, and the water in the water storage chamber 4 is discharged through the drain pipe 17. As the blocking cone 19 is continuously separated and closed from the drainage cone ring 18, the liquid level in the water storage chamber 4 is in dynamic change until the rain stops and the liquid level in the water storage chamber 4 no longer changes.
[0050] The implementation principle of a flower bed water storage device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when it rains, rainwater will gradually accumulate on the soil layer 38 in the pool box 2, and the rainwater will flow into the water storage chamber 4 through the soil layer 38, the second filter cloth layer 37, the gravel layer 36, the first filter cloth layer 35, the fine sand layer 34 and then through the geotextile 33, so as to reduce the roots of the flowers 1 on the soil layer 38 being soaked in rainwater for a long time.
[0051] When the rain is too heavy, the rainwater accumulated on the planting soil layer 38 will gradually overflow the cover 8 of the overflow box 6 and flow into the overflow box 6 through the overflow port 9 on the cover 8. The rainwater is filtered through the multi-layer filter cotton layer 7 and then flows into the water storage chamber 4 through the geotextile 33, thereby realizing the rapid discharge of the accumulated water on the planting soil layer 38.
[0052] When it is sunny, the photovoltaic panel 55052 converts sunlight into electrical energy to power the control system. The control system starts the drive motor 55051. The output shaft of the drive motor 55051 drives the first shaft 5501 to rotate. The first shaft 5501 drives the second shaft 5502 through the synchronous wheel 5503 thereon through the synchronous belt 5504, and the synchronous wheel 5503 on the second shaft 5502 drives the second shaft 5502 to rotate synchronously. The synchronous belt 5504 drives the water box 5507 to collect water at the bottom of the water transfer chamber 52.
[0053] On the side where the synchronous belt 5504 rises vertically, the water box 5507 rotates around the axial rotating rod 5506 after being filled with water, and the closed end of the water box 5507 rotates downward and is pressed against the supporting block 5511. When the water box 5507 moves to the top of the water transfer chamber 52 along with the synchronous belt 5504, the open end of the water box 5507 approaches and abuts against the elastic paddle 5512, and the elastic paddle 5512 undergoes elastic deformation. The open end of the water box 5507 rotates around the axial rotating rod 5506 and gradually tends to be horizontal. At this time, the pull wire 21 restricts the water box 5507 from continuing to rotate.
[0054] The water in the water box 5507 flows into the water storage box 5508 from its open end, and the water overflowing the water storage box 5508 will fall back to the bottom of the water transfer chamber 52 until the water box 5507 is separated from the elastic paddle 5512, the elastic paddle 5512 recovers its deformation, and the closed end of the water box 5507 falls back on the supporting block 5511, and the water in the water storage box 5508 flows into the irrigation pipe 5509, and flows to the root of the flower 1 through the drip irrigation hole 5510 on the irrigation pipe 5509, thereby realizing the watering effect on the flower 1.
[0055] When the liquid level in the water storage chamber 4 continues to drop, the float box 14 drops synchronously with the liquid level until the first pull rope 15 is loosened. During this process, the compression spring 13 pushes the water pushing plate 10 to approach the water outlet 53. The liquid level between the water pushing plate 10 and the water outlet 53 keeps rising during the movement of the water pushing plate 10, thereby keeping the liquid level at the bottom of the water transfer chamber 52 at an appropriate height.
[0056] When there is too much rain, the liquid level in the water storage chamber 4 continues to rise, and the float 14 rises synchronously with the liquid level. The float 14 pulls the water push plate 10 closer to the baffle 12 through the first pull rope 15. During this process, the compression spring 13 is continuously compressed until the float 14 rises to the highest point. At this time, the float 14 pulls the blocking cone 19 to separate from the drainage cone ring 18 through the second pull rope 20, and the water in the water storage chamber 4 is discharged through the drain pipe 17. As the blocking cone 19 is continuously separated and closed from the drainage cone ring 18, the liquid level in the water storage chamber 4 is in dynamic change until the rain stops and the liquid level in the water storage chamber 4 no longer changes.
[0057] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A flower pond water storage device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pond box (2) which is hollow inside and open at the top, wherein a soil planting area (3) for planting flowers (1) is arranged inside the pond box (2), a water storage chamber (4) is arranged between the soil planting area (3) and the bottom of the pond box (2), and an irrigation mechanism (5) is arranged on the pond box (2), and the irrigation mechanism (5) is used to transfer water in the water storage chamber (4) to the flowers (1) in the soil planting area (3).
2. A flower pond water storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil planting area (3) comprises a mesh frame (31) arranged on the inner wall of the pool box (2), a support mesh (32) is arranged below the mesh frame (31), a geotextile (33) is laid on the support mesh (32), the four sides of the geotextile (33) are fixed on the mesh frame (31), and a fine sand layer (34), a first filter cloth layer (35), a crushed stone layer (36), a second filter cloth layer (37) and a planting soil layer (38) are arranged in sequence in the direction from the geotextile (33) to the flowers (1).
3. A flower pond water storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An overflow box (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the pool box (2); the interior of the overflow box (6) is hollow and the top and bottom are connected; the bottom of the overflow box (6) is located on the geotextile (33); a filter cotton layer (7) is arranged inside the overflow box (6); the top of the overflow box (6) is higher than the planting soil layer (38) and is provided with a cover plate (8); and an overflow port (9) is vertically opened on the cover plate (8).
4. A flower pond water storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (5) comprises a partition (51) arranged between the inner wall of the pool box (2) and the overflow box (6); a water transfer chamber (52) is formed between the side of the partition (51) facing away from the overflow box (6) and the inner wall of the pool box (2); a water outlet (53) is opened on the partition (51) between the bottom of the water storage chamber (4) and the water transfer chamber (52); a filter screen (54) is arranged on the water outlet (53); a water lifting component (55) is arranged on the pool box (2); the water lifting component (55) is used to transfer water at the bottom of the water transfer chamber (52) to the soil planting area (3).
5. A flower pond water storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water lifting assembly (55) comprises a first shaft (5501) and a second shaft (5502) which are rotatably arranged on the pool box (2) and located in the water transfer chamber (52), wherein the first shaft (5501) is located at the top of the water transfer chamber (52), and the second shaft (5502) is located at the bottom of the water transfer chamber (52), and the first shaft (5501) and the second shaft (5502) are both provided with a synchronous wheel (5503), and the first shaft A synchronous belt (5504) is arranged between the synchronous wheel (5503) on the rod (5501) and the synchronous wheel (5503) on the second shaft rod (5502), a driving member (5505) for driving the first shaft rod (5501) to rotate is arranged on the pool box (2), a plurality of shaft rotating rods (5506) are evenly arranged circumferentially on the synchronous belt (5504), a water box (5507) is rotatably arranged on the shaft rotating rod (5506), and a water box (5507) is arranged on the partition (51). A water storage box (5508) is provided, the water storage box (5508) is connected to an irrigation pipe (5509) laid on the planting soil layer (38), the irrigation pipe (5509) is provided with a drip irrigation hole (5510), the water storage box (5507) is open toward one side of the water storage box (5508), and the distance between the open end of the water storage box (5507) and the shaft rotating rod (5506) is less than the distance between the closed end of the water storage box (5507) and the shaft rotating rod (5506). A support block (5511) is provided between two adjacent shaft rotating rods (5506) on the synchronous belt (5504); when the water storage box (5507) is tilted, the support block (5511) is used to support the closed end of the water storage box (5507); an elastic paddle (5512) is provided on the partition (51) and above the water storage box (5508); the elastic paddle (5512) is used to block the open end of the water storage box (5507).
6. A flower pond water storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving member (5505) includes a driving motor (55051) arranged on the tank box (2) and electrically connected to the control system, the first shaft (5501) is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor (55051), and the tank box (2) is provided with a photovoltaic panel (55052) electrically connected to the control system.
7. A flower pond water storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water pusher plate (10) is provided at the bottom center of the pool box (2) so as to slide in the direction of the water outlet (53). The water pusher plate (10) is in close contact with the inner wall of the pool box (2). A slide rail (11) for the water pusher plate (10) to slide is provided on the inner wall of the pool box (2). A baffle plate (12) is provided on the pool box (2) and is located on the side of the water pusher plate (10) facing away from the water outlet (53). A compression spring (13) is supported between the baffle plate (12) and the water pusher plate (10). A buoyancy box (14) with a hollow interior is provided in the water storage chamber (4). A first pull rope (15) is provided between the buoyancy box (14) and the water pusher plate (10). A wire hole (16) for the first pull rope (15) to slide through is opened on the baffle plate (12).
8. A flower pond water storage device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the pool box (2) is vertically connected to a drainage pipe (17), and a drainage cone ring (18) is arranged in the drainage pipe (17). The inner diameter of the drainage cone ring (18) gradually decreases from top to bottom. A blocking cone (19) is slidably arranged on the drainage cone ring (18), and the diameter of the blocking cone (19) gradually decreases from top to bottom. The blocking cone (19) is used to block the drainage cone ring (18). A second pull rope (20) is arranged between the blocking cone (19) and the buoyancy box (14). When the water push plate (10) is closest to the baffle (12), the second pull rope (20) pulls the blocking cone (19) away from the drainage cone ring (18).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Energy-saving drip irrigation water supply device and using method thereof
CN114600738A
Green building energy-saving roof structure
CN118793237A
Sewage treatment equipment
CN207726855U
Rainwater collection and utilization system for sponge city
CN214116920U
Solar intelligent flower box for greening
CN217336580U
