Atomization dust falling device for construction engineering construction

Abstract

The invention discloses an atomization dust falling device for construction engineering construction, which comprises a water sump, a flow dividing seat, a water feeding seat and a dust falling cylinder, a lower water hopper is fixedly connected below the water sump, the flow dividing seat is fixedly connected below the lower water hopper, a flow dividing device is fixedly connected inside the flow dividing seat, a water pump is arranged above the flow dividing device, and the water pump is connected with the water feeding seat. A shunting pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shunting equipment; clean water is guided into the flow dividing base through the lower water hopper, in the flow dividing base, the flow dividing device accurately distributes water flow into the multiple sets of flow dividing pipes, then the flow dividing pipes are tightly connected with the connecting pipes through the connecting openings and the internal threads of the connecting openings, and it is ensured that the water flow can smoothly enter the upper water base; the problem that the dust raising problem is still serious in the area which is not directly sprayed due to the limitation that an existing atomization dust falling device can only conduct fixed-point spraying on a single area or a few areas and cannot completely cover the whole construction site is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to an atomization dust reduction device for construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] In the existing construction industry, although atomizing dust suppression devices are widely used as important environmental protection equipment, they still expose many deficiencies in actual operation, which limits their ability to fully exert the dust suppression effect. First, limited coverage is one of the most significant defects of existing devices. Large-scale construction sites often include multiple work areas, such as earth excavation, material stacking, concrete pouring and transportation channels, etc. Each area may become the main source of dust. However, existing atomizing dust suppression devices can often only perform targeted spraying on a single or a few areas, and it is difficult to achieve comprehensive coverage of the entire construction site. This limitation leads to serious dust problems in areas that are not directly sprayed, making it difficult to achieve the purpose of overall dust reduction. Secondly, lack of flexibility is also a major pain point of existing devices. Construction is a dynamically changing process. As the progress of the project, the layout of the construction site and the location of the dust source will continue to change. This requires dust suppression equipment to be able to quickly adapt to these changes and flexibly adjust the spray range and direction. However, most of the existing atomization dust suppression devices are fixedly installed, which is time-consuming and laborious to adjust, and it is difficult to quickly respond to the needs of the construction site. This lack of flexibility not only increases the cost and difficulty of manual intervention, but also affects the timeliness and effectiveness of the dust suppression effect. Moreover, the dual challenges of efficiency and effect are also problems that existing devices need to face. On the one hand, due to limitations in equipment power, atomization effect and reasonable layout, the efficiency of existing devices in reducing large-scale dust is still insufficient. In areas with strong winds or dense dust sources, even if the spray volume is increased, it is difficult to completely control the spread of dust. On the other hand, the spray effect is also affected by many factors, such as water quality, nozzle quality, wind direction and wind speed. Changes in these factors may lead to fluctuations and instability in the spray effect, thereby affecting the overall dust reduction effect. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an atomizing dust suppression device for construction engineering in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an atomizing dust reduction device for construction engineering, comprising: a water bin, a diverter seat, an upper water seat and a dust reduction cylinder, a lower water bucket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water bin, the diverter seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower water bucket, a diverter device is fixedly connected to the inside of the diverter seat, a water pump is installed above the diverter device, a diverter pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the diverter device, a connecting port is fixedly connected to the side of the diverter seat, an internal thread is provided on the inner side of the connecting port, a connecting pipe is provided at one end of the connecting port, and a clearance hole is provided on the side of the upper water seat.

[0005] As a further solution of the present invention: a mounting seat is fixedly connected above the water supply seat, a slot is provided above the mounting seat, a water supply pipe is fixedly connected inside the slot, a fixing rod is fixedly connected inside the water supply pipe, sealing plates are hinged on both sides of the fixing rod, an iron sheet is fixedly connected above the sealing plate, a positioning column is fixedly connected to the other end of the slot, a threaded groove is provided inside the other end of the slot, a mounting plate is fixedly connected below the dust suppression cylinder, an insertion rod is fixedly connected below the mounting plate, a positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the other end of the mounting plate, a through hole is provided above the mounting plate, a fixing bolt is provided above the through hole, and a handle is fixedly connected to the other end above the mounting plate.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: a glass cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle section of the dust reduction cylinder, a double-axis motor is installed above the dust reduction cylinder, a threaded water paddle is provided inside the dust reduction cylinder, a support rod is fixedly connected to the other end above the dust reduction cylinder, and an atomizing head is fixedly connected above the support rod.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a fixing plate is fixedly connected below the water supply seat, a fixing hole is opened above the fixing plate, and a ground nail is arranged above the fixing hole.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a water tank fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank fixing sleeve, a supporting leg is fixedly connected under the fixing block, and an anti-slip rubber pad is fixedly connected under the supporting leg. The fixing blocks, the supporting legs and the anti-slip rubber pads are each provided in four groups, which are symmetrically arranged around the four ends of the side of the water tank fixing sleeve.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the diverter pipe, the connecting port and the internal thread are provided in multiple groups, which are symmetrically arranged at the four ends of the diverter seat, and the connecting pipe is adapted to the clearance hole.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the mounting seat is adapted to the card slot, a return spring is sleeved at the hinge between the fixing rod and the sealing plate, the positioning column, the threaded groove, the positioning cylinder, the through hole and the fixing bolt are all provided in four groups, and the positioning column is adapted to the positioning cylinder, the threaded groove, the through hole and the fixing bolt are adapted to each other, and the fixing bolt passes through the through hole and is threadedly connected to the threaded groove.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: one end of the dual-axis motor is connected to the water paddle on the thread, and the other end is connected to the fan inside the atomizing head. A high-frequency oscillation plate is provided inside the atomizing head, and a pipe is provided inside the support rod for transporting water from the dust suppression cylinder to the atomizing head.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the number of the fixing holes and the number of the ground nails are both four.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In the present invention, clean water is guided to the diversion seat through the lower water bucket, and in the diversion seat, the diversion device accurately distributes the water flow to multiple groups of diversion pipes, and these diversion pipes are then tightly connected to the connecting pipes through the connecting ports and their internal threads, ensuring that the water flow can smoothly enter the upper water seat, thereby improving the existing atomization dust suppression devices that can often only perform targeted spraying on a single or a few areas, and it is difficult to achieve comprehensive coverage of the entire construction site. This limitation leads to the problem that dust problems are still serious in areas that are not directly sprayed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an atomizing dust suppression device for construction engineering according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water tank in an atomizing dust suppression device for construction engineering according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the diverter seat in the atomizing dust suppression device for construction engineering construction described in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an atomizing dust suppression device in an atomizing dust suppression device for construction engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mounting seat in an atomizing dust suppression device for construction engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the dust suppression cylinder of an atomizing dust suppression device for construction engineering construction described in the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. water tank; 2. diversion seat; 3. water supply seat; 4. dust suppression cylinder; 5. lower water bucket; 6. diversion equipment; 7. water pump; 8. diversion pipe; 9. connection port; 10. internal thread; 11. connecting pipe; 12. clearance hole; 13. mounting seat; 14. water supply pipe; 15. fixing rod; 16. sealing plate; 17. iron sheet; 18. positioning column; 19. threaded hole; 20. mounting plate; 21. plug rod; 22. positioning cylinder; 23. through hole; 24. fixing bolt; 25. slot; 26. glass cylinder; 27. dual-axis motor; 28. threaded water supply paddle; 29. ​​support rod; 30. atomizing head; 31. fixing plate; 32. fixing hole; 33. ground nail; 34. handle; 35. water tank fixing sleeve; 36. fixing block; 37. supporting leg; 38. anti-slip rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of an embodiment of the present invention based on the overall structure of the present invention.

[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 6In the embodiment of the present invention, an atomizing dust suppression device for construction engineering includes: a water tank 1, a diverter seat 2, an upper water seat 3 and a dust suppression cylinder 4. A lower water bucket 5 is fixedly connected below the water tank 1, a diverter seat 2 is fixedly connected below the lower water bucket 5, a diverter device 6 is fixedly connected inside the diverter seat 2, a water pump 7 is installed above the diverter device 6, a diverter pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the diverter device 6, a connecting port 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the diverter seat 2, an internal thread 10 is provided on the inner side of the connecting port 9, a connecting pipe 11 is provided at one end of the connecting port 9, and a lower water bucket 5 is fixedly connected below the lower water bucket 5. A clearance hole 12 is provided, and there are multiple groups of diverter pipes 8, connecting ports 9 and internal threads 10, which are symmetrically arranged at the four ends of the diverter seat 2. The connecting pipe 11 is adapted to the clearance hole 12. The water tank 1 serves as a stable water supply point, and guides clean water to the diverter seat 2 through the lower water bucket 5. In the diverter seat 2, the diverter device 6 accurately distributes the water flow to multiple groups of diverter pipes 8, and these diverter pipes are then tightly connected to the connecting pipe 11 through the connecting port 9 and its internal thread 10 to ensure that the water flow can smoothly enter the upper water seat 3.

[0025] Reference Figures 4 to 6, a mounting seat 13 is fixedly connected above the water supply seat 3, a slot 25 is opened above the mounting seat 13, a water supply pipe 14 is fixedly connected inside the slot 25, a fixing rod 15 is fixedly connected inside the water supply pipe 14, sealing plates 16 are hinged on both sides of the fixing rod 15, an iron sheet 17 is fixedly connected above the sealing plate 16, a positioning column 18 is fixedly connected to the other end of the slot 25, a threaded groove 19 is opened inside the other end of the slot 25, a mounting plate 20 is fixedly connected below the dust suppression cylinder 4, a plugging rod 21 is fixedly connected below the mounting plate 20, and an installation is performed. A positioning cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the other end below the mounting plate 20, a through hole 23 is opened above the mounting plate 20, a fixing bolt 24 is arranged above the through hole 23, a handle 34 is fixedly connected to the other end above the mounting plate 20, the mounting seat 13 is adapted to the card slot 25, a return spring is sleeved at the hinge between the fixing rod 15 and the sealing plate 16, and the positioning column 18, the threaded groove 19, the positioning cylinder 22, the through hole 23 and the fixing bolt 24 are all arranged in four groups, and the positioning column 18 is adapted to the positioning cylinder 22, the threaded groove 19 , through hole 23 and fixing bolt 24 are adapted, fixing bolt 24 passes through through hole 23 and is threadedly connected with thread groove 19, when mounting plate 20 is mounted on water upper seat 3, the insertion rod 21 below it will be accurately inserted into the specific position inside water upper pipe 14, in this process, the tip of insertion rod 21 is designed to push open the sealing plates 16 hinged on both sides of fixing rod 15, the sealing plates 16 are originally kept closed under the action of return spring, but under the thrust of insertion rod 21, they will be temporarily opened to allow water to flow through, and when not in use, mounting plate 20 can be removed by handle 34, the sealing plates 16 are closed again under the action of return spring to form a seal to ensure that water will not leak when passing through, and then, dust suppression cylinder 4 is tightly connected with water upper seat 3 through mounting plate 20 below it, the mutual cooperation of positioning column 18 and positioning cylinder 22 ensures the accuracy of installation, and fixing bolt 24 passes through through hole 23 and is threadedly connected with thread groove 19, further strengthening the connection between the two.

[0026] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6A glass cylinder 26 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the dust reduction cylinder 4, a double-axis motor 27 is installed above the dust reduction cylinder 4, a threaded water paddle 28 is arranged inside the dust reduction cylinder 4, a support rod 29 is fixedly connected to the other end above the dust reduction cylinder 4, an atomization head 30 is fixedly connected above the support rod 29, one end of the double-axis motor 27 is connected to the threaded water paddle 28, and the other end is connected to the fan inside the atomization head 30, a high-frequency oscillation plate is arranged inside the atomization head 30, a pipeline is arranged inside the support rod 29, and water is transported from the dust reduction cylinder 4 to the atomization head 30. The machine 27 starts to work, driving the threaded water paddle 28 to rotate. This rotation action not only lifts the water flow from the bottom to the top of the dust reduction cylinder 4, but also transports the water flow to the atomization head 30 through the pipe in the support rod 29. Inside the atomization head 30, the high-frequency oscillation plate breaks the water flow into tiny droplets. At the same time, the other end of the dual-axis motor 27 drives the fan in the atomization head to rotate, generating a strong airflow, and evenly spraying the droplets into the surrounding air. After the droplets combine with the dust particles in the air, they settle to the ground through gravity, thereby achieving the dust reduction effect.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 A fixing plate 31 is fixedly connected below the water seat 3, a fixing hole 32 is opened above the fixing plate 31, and a ground nail 33 is arranged above the fixing hole 32. There are four groups of fixing holes 32 and ground nails 33.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 A water tank fixing sleeve 35 is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank 1, a fixing block 36 is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank fixing sleeve 35, a supporting leg 37 is fixedly connected below the fixing block 36, and an anti-skid rubber pad 38 is fixedly connected below the supporting leg 37. There are four groups of fixing blocks 36, supporting legs 37 and anti-skid rubber pads 38, which are symmetrically arranged around the four ends of the side of the water tank fixing sleeve 35.

[0029] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the device is started, the water tank 1 serves as a stable water supply point, and guides clean water to the diverter seat 2 through the lower water bucket 5. In the diverter seat 2, the diverter device 6 accurately distributes the water flow to the multi-group diverter pipes 8, and these diverter pipes are then tightly connected to the connecting pipe 11 through the connecting port 9 and its internal thread 10 to ensure that the water flow can smoothly enter the upper water seat 3. The key step is the combination process of the mounting plate 20 and the upper water seat 3. When the mounting plate 20 is installed on the upper water seat 3, the plug rod 21 below it will The plug 21 is precisely inserted into a specific position inside the water supply pipe 14. During this process, the tip of the plug rod 21 is designed to push open the sealing plates 16 hinged on both sides of the fixing rod 15. The sealing plates 16 are originally kept closed under the action of the return spring, but under the thrust of the plug rod 21, they will be temporarily opened to allow water to flow through. When not in use, the mounting plate 20 can be removed by the handle 34, and the sealing plates 16 are closed again under the action of the return spring to form a seal to ensure that water will not leak when passing through. Subsequently, the dust suppression cylinder 4 passes through it. The mounting plate 20 at the bottom is tightly connected to the water supply seat 3, the mutual cooperation between the positioning column 18 and the positioning cylinder 22 ensures the accuracy of the installation, and the fixing bolt 24 passes through the through hole 23 and is threadedly connected to the thread groove 19, further strengthening the connection between the two. Inside the dust suppression cylinder 4, the dual-axis motor 27 starts to work, driving the threaded water supply paddle 28 to rotate. This rotation action not only lifts the water flow from the bottom to the top of the dust suppression cylinder 4, but also transports the water flow to the atomizing head 30 through the pipe in the support rod 29. Inside the atomizing head 30, the high The high-frequency oscillation plate breaks the water flow into tiny droplets, and at the same time, the other end of the dual-axis motor 27 drives the fan in the atomizing head to rotate, generating a strong airflow to evenly spray the droplets into the surrounding air. After the droplets combine with the dust particles in the air, they settle to the ground by gravity, thereby achieving a dust reduction effect. In addition, the fixing plate 31 under the upper water seat 3 is connected to the ground nail 33 through the fixing hole 32, and the design of the water tank fixing sleeve 35, the supporting leg 37 and the anti-slip rubber pad 38 together ensure the stability and safety of the device at the construction site.

[0030] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust suppression device for construction engineering, characterized in that: include: A water tank (1), a diverter seat (2), an upper water seat (3) and a dust suppression cylinder (4); a lower water bucket (5) is fixedly connected below the water tank (1); the diverter seat (2) is fixedly connected below the lower water bucket (5); a diverter device (6) is fixedly connected inside the diverter seat (2); a water pump (7) is installed above the diverter device (6); a diverter pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the diverter device (6); a connecting port (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the diverter seat (2); an internal thread (10) is provided on the inner side of the connecting port (9); a connecting pipe (11) is provided at one end of the connecting port (9); and a clearance hole (12) is provided on the side of the upper water seat (3).

2. The atomizing dust suppression device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting seat (13) is fixedly connected above the water supply seat (3), a slot (25) is provided above the mounting seat (13), a water supply pipe (14) is fixedly connected inside the slot (25), a fixing rod (15) is fixedly connected inside the water supply pipe (14), sealing plates (16) are hingedly connected on both sides of the fixing rod (15), an iron sheet (17) is fixedly connected above the sealing plate (16), a positioning column (18) is fixedly connected to the other end of the slot (25), and the A threaded groove (19) is provided at the other end of the slot (25); a mounting plate (20) is fixedly connected below the dust suppression cylinder (4); a plug rod (21) is fixedly connected below the mounting plate (20); a positioning cylinder (22) is fixedly connected at the other end below the mounting plate (20); a through hole (23) is provided above the mounting plate (20); a fixing bolt (24) is provided above the through hole (23); and a handle (34) is fixedly connected at the other end above the mounting plate (20).

3. The atomizing dust suppression device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A glass cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to the middle section of the dust suppression cylinder (4), a double-axis motor (27) is installed above the dust suppression cylinder (4), a threaded water paddle (28) is provided inside the dust suppression cylinder (4), a support rod (29) is fixedly connected to the other end above the dust suppression cylinder (4), and an atomizing head (30) is fixedly connected above the support rod (29).

4. The atomizing dust suppression device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (31) is fixedly connected below the water supply seat (3), a fixing hole (32) is provided above the fixing plate (31), and a ground nail (33) is provided above the fixing hole (32).

5. The atomizing dust suppression device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank fixing sleeve (35) is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank (1), a fixing block (36) is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank fixing sleeve (35), a supporting leg (37) is fixedly connected below the fixing block (36), and a non-slip rubber pad (38) is fixedly connected below the supporting leg (37), and four groups of the fixing blocks (36), the supporting legs (37) and the non-slip rubber pad (38) are arranged symmetrically around the four ends of the side of the water tank fixing sleeve (35).

6. The atomizing dust suppression device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shunt pipe (8), the connecting port (9) and the internal thread (10) are provided in multiple groups and are symmetrically arranged at the four ends of the shunt seat (2), and the connecting pipe (11) is adapted to the clearance hole (12).

7. The atomizing dust suppression device for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting seat (13) is matched with the card slot (25); a return spring is sleeved at the hinge between the fixing rod (15) and the sealing plate (16); the positioning column (18), the threaded groove (19), the positioning cylinder (22), the through hole (23) and the fixing bolt (24) are all provided in four groups; the positioning column (18) is matched with the positioning cylinder (22); the threaded groove (19), the through hole (23) and the fixing bolt (24) are matched; the fixing bolt (24) passes through the through hole (23) and is threadedly connected with the threaded groove (19).

8. The atomizing dust suppression device for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the dual-axis motor (27) is connected to the threaded water paddle (28), and the other end is connected to the fan inside the atomizing head (30). A high-frequency oscillation plate is provided inside the atomizing head (30), and a pipe is provided inside the support rod (29) for transporting water from the dust suppression cylinder (4) to the atomizing head (30).

9. The atomizing dust suppression device for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing holes (32) and the ground nails (33) are both provided in four groups.

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