Windproof and shockproof hoisting equipment for building construction

Abstract

The invention discloses windproof and shockproof hoisting equipment for building construction, and relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment for building construction, and the windproof and shockproof hoisting equipment comprises a seat plate and crawler wheels mounted below the seat plate. By arranging the sling assembly which can be folded into a rope and can also be released into a cage, wind prevention and shaking prevention of the sling structure are achieved, the sling assembly is of a composite structure and can be automatically bounced off and released into the cage after being restrained and folded into the rope and released, the diameter width and the size of the sling assembly after the cage is formed are increased, meanwhile, high-pressure air can be filled into the sling assembly after the cage is formed, and the sling assembly is prevented from falling off. The strength and hardness of the whole cage-shaped structure are obviously enhanced by means of the enhancement effect of air pressure, so that the stability of the sling structure is improved, the sling has a good windproof effect, the shaking problem is effectively relieved, and the safe operation of the hoisting work is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction hoisting equipment, in particular to a windproof and shockproof hoisting equipment for building construction. Background Art

[0002] In construction operations, lifting equipment plays a very important role. It can improve construction efficiency, ensure construction safety, and adapt to different construction conditions and needs. Lifting equipment includes tower cranes, construction elevators and hoists. Hoists are generally lifted by steel ropes and pallets. In recent years, a type of crane called spider crane has appeared. Due to its small size, it can move around the construction site by itself, and can enter small spaces for indoor lifting operations. It has extremely high work efficiency, so it is becoming more and more widely used in construction.

[0003] In the existing spider crane structure, the sling structure responsible for hooking the building materials needs to be released to allow it to drop vertically or be lifted vertically to achieve the purpose of lifting the building materials. However, the existing sling structures basically use steel wire ropes. The steel wire ropes have high toughness and strength, but they will inevitably swing during the descent and lifting process. Especially when the building materials are not hooked or in windy conditions, the shaking of the steel wire rope is more serious. When the spider crane is used indoors and for high-altitude operations, the shaking sling structure will undoubtedly have an adverse effect on the lifting work. For example, the violent swing may damage the building walls, and the shaking of the sling may cause the materials to fall during the lifting of the building materials. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention provides a windproof and shockproof lifting equipment for construction, which solves the problem that the existing spider lifting cable structure is very easy to swing and shake and has insufficient safety.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a wind-proof and earthquake-proof lifting equipment for construction construction, comprising: a seat plate and crawler wheels installed under the seat plate, wherein arm mounting seats are respectively installed on the outer sides of the seat plate, and the arm mounting seats are rotatably connected to the arm on one side away from the seat plate, and an arm hydraulic rod is connected between the joint part of the arm and the arm mounting seat, and an arm reversing mechanism for independently rotating the arm is installed between the seat plate and the arm mounting seat, and an arm earthquake-proof mechanism for stabilizing the arm is arranged under the arm, a gear assembly seat box is fixedly connected above the seat plate, and a support plate is fixedly connected above the gear assembly seat box, a central control room is installed on the upper right side of the support plate, and a rotating platform is installed on the upper left side of the support plate, a connecting base is connected above the rotating platform, and a boom is rotatably connected above the connecting base, and the boom and the connecting base are connected A boom hydraulic rod is connected in between, and a sling storage bin is fixedly provided on the left end of the boom, and a lifting head is fixedly connected to the right end of the boom, and a sling assembly for lifting building materials is wound and stored inside the sling storage bin; the sling assembly comprises a central sling located at the center of the sling assembly, and a connecting section sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the rope body of the central sling rope at equal distances, and an outward-expanded sling rope section is evenly connected in a ring shape between two adjacent connecting section sleeves, and a supporting sling rope section is connected to the inner side of the outward-expanded sling rope section and the outer side surface of the central sling rope, and a reinforcing sling rope section is connected in series to the outermost sides of the two upper and lower adjacent outward-expanded sling rope sections, and a connecting sling rope section is connected below the bottom of the outward-expanded sling rope section, and the bottom of the central sling rope is connected to an air distribution base, and the bottom of the air distribution base and the bottom of the connecting sling rope section are commonly connected to a sling connecting plate, a high-pressure air pump is installed below the sling connecting plate, and a hook is provided below the high-pressure air pump.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the sling assembly also includes rubber sealing sheaths that pass through the inner sides of the central sling rope, the outward-expanding sling rope section, the supporting sling rope section, the reinforcing sling rope section and the connecting sling rope section respectively, and a memory core strip is provided through the inner center of the rubber sealing sheath.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the rubber sealing sleeves are interconnected, and the rubber sealing sleeves are respectively tightly attached to the central lifting rope, the outward-expanding lifting rope segment, the supporting lifting rope segment, the reinforcing lifting rope segment and the connecting lifting rope segment.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the lower outer wall of the air distribution base is connected with air distribution pipes at equal angles, and the ends of the air distribution pipes are respectively connected to the bottom ends of the connecting suspension rope sections, and the air distribution pipes are connected to the rubber sealing sheath located inside the connecting suspension rope section.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: an air intake pipe is provided through the center of the lower surface of the sling connecting plate, the upper end of the air intake pipe is connected to the bottom of the air distribution base, and the lower end of the air intake pipe is connected to the air outlet of the high-pressure air pump through a hose.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the foot arm reversing mechanism includes a connecting block slidably installed between the seat plate and the support plate and around the outer side of the gear assembly seat box, the foot arm mounting seat is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block away from the gear assembly seat box, the four corner box walls of the gear assembly seat box are all provided with cutting grooves, and the inner sides of the cutting grooves are exposed with reversing gears, the reversing gears are respectively arranged at the four inner corners of the gear assembly seat box, and the bottom shaft ends of the reversing gears are connected to the rotary control motors, and the inner side surfaces of the connecting blocks are provided with serrated structures meshing with the reversing gears.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the upper surface edge of the seat plate and the lower surface edge of the support plate are both provided with slide grooves, and the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting block are respectively fixed with slide bars that slidably cooperate with the slide grooves.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the foot arm shockproof mechanism includes a through groove penetrating through the side wall of the lower arm part of the foot arm, the lower arm part of the foot arm is a hollow structure, and a rubber compression airbag tube is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner part of the lower arm part of the foot arm, and a pressing plate is sealed and fixed to the top of the rubber compression airbag tube, and the upper surface of the pressing plate is rotatably connected to a connecting hydraulic rod, and the other end of the connecting hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the upper arm part of the foot arm.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the foot arm anti-shock mechanism also includes a ground contact connecting plate hinged to the bottom end of the lower arm part of the foot arm, a rubber folding air cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the ground contact connecting plate, and the bottom end of the rubber folding air cylinder is fixedly connected to a ground contact floor, the upper surface edge of the ground contact floor is fixedly connected to a limiting guide rod, and the top end of the limiting guide rod passes through the edge of the ground contact connecting plate, the upper surface of the ground contact connecting plate is connected to a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe connects the rubber compression air bag tube and the rubber folding air cylinder.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a sling pulling roller is rotatably mounted at a position below the boom near the sling storage bin, and a telescopic protective tube is arranged on the right side of the sling pulling roller, the fixed end of the telescopic protective tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the boom, and the movable end of the telescopic protective tube is arranged to be a circular arc structure bent vertically downward, the movable end of the telescopic protective tube passes through the lower interior of the lifting head, and the movable end of the telescopic protective tube is fixedly connected to the lifting head, the movable end port of the telescopic protective tube is arranged to be an open shape, and the sling assembly passes through the inside of the telescopic protective tube.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting a sling assembly that can be gathered into a rope or released into a cage, the sling structure can be windproof and anti-sway. The sling assembly adopts a composite structure. When constrained, it is gathered into a rope. After being released, it can automatically spring open and be released into a cage. The diameter and width of the sling assembly after being caged are increased, and the volume becomes larger. At the same time, high-pressure air will be filled into the cage after being caged. With the help of the enhanced effect of air pressure, the strength and hardness of the overall cage-like structure are significantly enhanced, thereby improving the stability of the sling structure, making the sling have a good windproof effect, and effectively alleviating the shaking problem, thereby ensuring the safety of lifting work; 2. By setting up a foot arm reversing mechanism, and each foot arm reversing mechanism controls a foot arm respectively, the placement angle of each foot arm can be adjusted individually by using the foot arm reversing mechanism, so that each foot arm can be adjusted and placed in the most suitable position according to the actual site conditions, so that the landing point of each foot arm meets the site conditions, so that the lifting equipment can be reasonably and appropriately placed on the construction site without being restricted by site conditions, and the foot arm reversing mechanism adjusts the placement angle of each foot arm, which is also convenient for the lifting equipment to move quickly; 3. The stability of each leg is improved by setting up a leg anti-vibration mechanism, which has a stabilizing effect of buffering and shockproofing on each leg. When the leg is folded to lift the whole machine, the leg anti-vibration mechanism will move synchronously, connecting the hydraulic rod to push the pressing plate downward to shrink the rubber compression airbag tube, and then press the air in the rubber compression airbag tube into the rubber folding air cylinder through the connecting pipe, forcing the rubber folding air cylinder to stretch. At this time, the leg is supported by the air cushion of the rubber folding air cylinder, and the buffering and shockproof effect is obvious, thereby maintaining the stability of the whole machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the foot arm of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the foot arm reversing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the foot arm anti-vibration mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the boom of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the sling assembly of the present invention; Fig. 9For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the high-pressure air pump of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, seat plate; 2, track wheel; 3, slide groove; 4, connecting block; 5, slide bar; 6, foot arm mounting seat; 7, foot arm; 8, foot arm hydraulic rod; 9, gear assembly seat box; 10, cutting groove; 11, reversing gear; 12, rotary control motor; 13, through groove; 14, rubber compression air bag cylinder; 15, pressing plate; 16, connecting hydraulic rod; 17, ground connection plate; 18, rubber folding air cylinder; 19, ground contact; 20, limit guide rod; 21, connecting pipe; 22, support plate; 23, central control room; 24, rotary Turntable; 25. Connecting base; 26. Boom; 27. Boom hydraulic rod; 28. Sling storage bin; 29. ​​Sling pulling roller; 30. Lifting head; 31. Telescopic protective tube; 32. Center rope; 33. Connecting sleeve; 34. Outward expansion rope section; 35. Support rope section; 36. Reinforcement rope section; 37. Connecting rope section; 38. Rubber sealing sleeve; 39. Memory core strip; 40. Air distribution base; 41. Air distribution pipe; 42. Sling connecting plate; 43. Intake pipe; 44. High-pressure air pump; 45. Hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of an embodiment of the present invention based on the overall structure of the present invention. Example

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 10 This embodiment provides a windproof and earthquake-proof lifting equipment for construction, including: The seat plate 1 and the track wheel 2 installed under the seat plate 1, the outer sides of the seat plate 1 are respectively installed with foot arm mounting seats 6, and the side of the foot arm mounting seat 6 away from the seat plate 1 is rotatably connected with a foot arm 7, a foot arm hydraulic rod 8 is connected between the joint of the foot arm 7 and the foot arm mounting seat 6, a foot arm reversing mechanism for independently rotating the foot arm 7 is installed between the seat plate 1 and the foot arm mounting seat 6, a foot arm anti-vibration mechanism for stabilizing the foot arm 7 is arranged below the foot arm 7, a gear assembly seat box 9 is fixedly connected above the seat plate 1, and the gear assembly seat box 9 is fixed above A support plate 22 is fixedly connected, a central control room 23 is installed on the right side above the support plate 22, and a rotating platform 24 is installed on the left side above the support plate 22, a connecting base 25 is connected above the rotating platform 24, and a boom 26 is rotatably connected above the connecting base 25, a boom hydraulic rod 27 is connected between the boom 26 and the connecting base 25, a sling storage bin 28 is fixedly provided at the left end of the boom 26, and a lifting head 30 is fixedly connected to the right end of the boom 26, and a sling assembly for lifting building materials is wound and stored inside the sling storage bin 28; As a spider crane, the crawler wheel 2 is used to realize the movement of the crane. The foot arm 7 can be extended and folded by the hydraulic telescopic movement of the foot arm hydraulic rod 8 to lift the crane as a whole and adjust the center of gravity to make the chassis stable when the crane is working. The boom 26 adopts a telescopic structure, which is hydraulically controlled to achieve telescopic movement. The pitch angle is adjusted by the hydraulic telescopic movement of the boom hydraulic rod 27, and the angle is adjusted horizontally by the rotation control function of the rotating table 24, so as to complete the lifting and transportation operation of the building materials. The sling assembly is used to hook the building materials. Unlike the existing spider crane, this lifting equipment can individually adjust the placement angles of the four arms 7 by setting up an arm reversing mechanism, so that the four arms 7 can be placed in the most suitable position according to the actual site conditions, so that the lifting equipment can be better placed on the construction site without being restricted by the site, and the four arms 7 can adjust their angles individually, which also enables the lifting equipment to move quickly instead of having to use the crawler wheels 2 to move the position. When used on the construction site, it is more convenient and quicker. The lifting equipment also improves the stability of the four arms 7 by setting up an arm anti-vibration mechanism, thereby realizing the anti-vibration and stabilization function of the four arms 7. In addition, the lifting equipment also improves the sling structure. The sling assembly adopts a composite structure, which can be gathered into a rope or released into a cage. By increasing the diameter width of the sling structure, expanding the volume of the sling structure, and improving the stability of the sling structure, the sling has a good windproof effect, effectively alleviating the shaking problem, thereby ensuring the safety of the lifting work. Example

[0021] The sling assembly includes a central sling 32 located at the center of the sling assembly, a connecting sleeve 33 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rope body of the central sling 32 at equal distances, an outward-expanding sling segment 34 is evenly connected to two adjacent connecting sleeves 33 in a ring shape, a supporting sling segment 35 is connected to the inner side of the outward-expanding sling segment 34 and to the outer side of the central sling 32, a reinforcing sling segment 36 is connected in series to the outermost sides of the two upper and lower adjacent outward-expanding sling segments 34, a connecting sling segment 37 is connected below the bottom of the outward-expanding sling segment 34, an air distributor base 40 is connected to the bottom of the central sling 32, and a sling connecting plate 42 is commonly connected to the bottom of the air distributor base 40 and the bottom of the connecting sling segment 37, a high-pressure air pump 44 is installed below the sling connecting plate 42, and a hook 45 is provided below the high-pressure air pump 44, and the sling assembly also includes a sling connecting plate 42 that passes through the central sling 32, the outward-expanding sling segment 34, the supporting sling segment 35, and the sling assembly also includes a sling connecting plate 42 that passes through the central sling 32, the outward-expanding sling segment 34, the supporting sling segment 35, and the supporting sling segment 36. The rubber sealing sleeves 38 on the inner sides of the rope segments 35, the reinforcement rope segments 36 and the connecting rope segments 37 are all provided with memory core strips 39 in the inner centers of the rubber sealing sleeves 38, the rubber sealing sleeves 38 are all interconnected, and the rubber sealing sleeves 38 are respectively tightly attached to the central rope 32, the outward expansion rope segment 34, the support rope segment 35, the reinforcement rope segment 36 and the connecting rope segment 37, the lower outer wall of the air distribution base 40 is connected with an air distribution pipe 41 at equal angles, and the ends of the air distribution pipe 41 are respectively connected to the bottom ends of the connecting rope segments 37, the air distribution pipe 41 is connected to the rubber sealing sleeve 38 located inside the connecting rope segment 37, the lower surface center of the sling connecting plate 42 is provided with an air intake pipe 43, the upper end of the air intake pipe 43 is connected to the bottom of the air distribution base 40, and the lower end of the air intake pipe 43 is connected to the air outlet of the high-pressure air pump 44 through a hose; The sling assembly adopts a composite structure. When the sling assembly automatically pops open, it can form a cage-like structure, thereby expanding the radial area of ​​the sling structure, increasing the volume of the sling structure, and strengthening the overall strength of the sling structure, thereby alleviating the shaking problem. The supporting rope segment 35 is used to support the outward-expanding rope segment 34 to ensure that the outward-expanding rope segment 34 can be fully expanded and maintain structural strength. The reinforcing rope segment 36 allows the outward-expanding rope segments 34 to have a pulling effect on each other, and is used to reinforce the outward-expanding rope segment 34 to prevent axial deflection. The inner sides of the central sling rope 32, the outward expansion sling rope section 34, the support sling rope section 35, the reinforcement sling rope section 36 and the connecting sling rope section 37 are all connected and communicated through the rubber sealing sheath 38 to form a sealed and closed environment. The rubber sealing sheath 38 can be filled with high-pressure gas. The increase of the air pressure in the rubber sealing sheath 38 can enhance the strength and hardness of the rubber sealing sheath 38, thereby improving the strength and hardness of the entire sling assembly. After the sling assembly automatically pops open, it can become hard under the influence of the high-pressure airflow and will not bend, thereby maintaining high strength and hardness. The sling assembly changes from a rope to a cage, and the strength is further improved after high-pressure inflation, which can effectively avoid the shaking problem in high-altitude operations and make lifting safer and more reliable. The high-pressure air pump 44 is connected to the air inlet pipe 43 through a hose, and inputs the high-pressure airflow into the air distribution base 40, and then disperses into the rubber sealing sheaths 38 in each connecting sling rope segment 37 through the air distribution pipe 41, and then fills into the sling assembly upward along the rubber sealing sheath 38, and inflates the released sling assembly with high pressure to enhance the strength and hardness of the sling assembly. When the sling assembly is wound after hooking the building material, the high-pressure air pump 44 simultaneously performs the air extraction work to re-draw the high-pressure air originally filled in the sling assembly, so that the sling assembly can restore its original flexibility, so that it can be gathered into a rope and well wound and stored; The memory core strip 39 is made of memory material and is used to gather and bounce the sling assembly so that the sling assembly can achieve structural switching from a rope to a cage. Example

[0022] The foot arm reversing mechanism includes a connecting block 4 which is slidably installed between the seat plate 1 and the support plate 22 and around the outer side of the gear assembly seat box 9, the foot arm mounting seat 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block 4 away from the gear assembly seat box 9, the four corners of the box wall of the gear assembly seat box 9 are all through-set with a slot 10, and the inner side of the slot 10 is exposed with a reversing gear 11, the reversing gear 11 is respectively arranged at the inner four corners of the gear assembly seat box 9, and the bottom shaft end of the reversing gear 11 is connected to a rotary control motor 12, the inner side surface of the connecting block 4 is provided with a sawtooth structure meshing with the reversing gear 11, the upper surface edge of the seat plate 1 and the lower surface edge of the support plate 22 are provided with a slide groove 3, and the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting block 4 are respectively fixed with a slide bar 5 which slidably cooperates with the slide groove 3; In the foot arm reversing mechanism, the rotary control motor 12 is connected to and controls the reversing gear 11, driving the reversing gear 11 to rotate. After the reversing gear 11 rotates, the meshing action between the saw teeth drives the connecting block 4 to move. The connecting block 4 moves stably between the seat plate 1 and the support plate 22 with the sliding cooperation between the slide bar 5 and the slide groove 3. As the connecting block 4 moves, the foot arm mounting seat 6 moves accordingly, thereby driving the foot arm 7 to rotate the angle, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the placement angle of the foot arm 7. The four foot arms 7 are each controlled by a foot arm reversing mechanism and can be adjusted separately. At the same angle, the support point position of the lifting equipment is reasonably adjusted to adapt to the site, so that the lifting equipment can be stably, effectively and steadily supported. At the same time, when the position of the lifting equipment needs to be adjusted, there is no need to fold up the four legs 7 and lower the track wheels 2 to the ground to move the equipment through the movement of the track wheels 2. Instead, the leg arm reversing mechanism can be directly used to adjust the direction of the leg arm 7, and the leg arm hydraulic rod 8 can be used to control the hydraulic extension and retraction of the leg arm 7 to move the position of the entire lifting equipment. This is more suitable for construction sites and the position movement is fast and convenient. Example

[0023] The foot arm anti-vibration mechanism includes a through groove 13 penetrating the side wall of the lower arm part of the foot arm 7, the lower arm part of the foot arm 7 is a hollow structure, and a rubber compression airbag tube 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower arm part of the foot arm 7, and a pressing plate 15 is sealed and fixed to the top of the rubber compression airbag tube 14, and the upper surface of the pressing plate 15 is rotatably connected to a connecting hydraulic rod 16, and the other end of the connecting hydraulic rod 16 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the upper arm part of the foot arm 7. The foot arm anti-vibration mechanism also includes a hinged A ground contact connecting plate 17 at the bottom end of the lower arm portion, a rubber folding air cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the middle portion below the ground contact connecting plate 17, and a ground contact plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rubber folding air cylinder 18, a limiting guide rod 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface edge of the ground contact plate 19, and the top end of the limiting guide rod 20 passes through the inner edge of the ground contact connecting plate 17, a connecting pipe 21 is connected to the upper surface of the ground contact connecting plate 17, and the connecting pipe 21 connects the rubber compression air bag tube 14 and the rubber folding air cylinder 18; The foot arm anti-vibration mechanism is arranged under the foot arm 7. After the foot arm 7 is opened, the connecting hydraulic rod 16 is hydraulically extended to a fixed length (and when the foot arm 7 is fully retracted, the connecting hydraulic rod 16 will be started again and retracted to a length that allows the foot arm 7 to be normally folded). In order to lift the entire lifting equipment, the foot arm 7 will be folded, and the connecting hydraulic rod 16 will be pulled, and the end connected to the pressing plate 15 will gradually move downward, and the pressing plate 15 will then move downward inside the lower arm part of the foot arm 7, thereby pressing the rubber compression airbag tube 14, so that the rubber compression airbag tube 14 is pressed. The rubber compression airbag 14 contracts, so that the air in the rubber compression airbag 14 will be squeezed out into the rubber folding air cylinder 18 through the connecting tube 21, so that the rubber folding air cylinder 18 is stretched out, and the rubber folding air cylinder 18 is filled with air, and the height is increased. The filled air also makes the rubber folding air cylinder 18 have good buffering and vibration isolation effects, which is equivalent to adding an air cushion at the bottom of the leg arm 7, so that the leg arm 7 can touch the ground stably while obtaining the protective effect of buffering and vibration isolation, thereby improving the stability of the entire lifting equipment. Example

[0024] A sling pulling roller 29 is rotatably installed at the position of the sling storage bin 28 below the boom 26, and a telescopic protective tube 31 is arranged on the right side of the sling pulling roller 29. The fixed end of the telescopic protective tube 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the boom 26, and the movable end of the telescopic protective tube 31 is arranged to be a circular arc structure bent vertically downward. The movable end of the telescopic protective tube 31 passes through the lower interior of the lifting head 30, and the movable end of the telescopic protective tube 31 is fixedly connected to the lifting head 30. The movable end port of the telescopic protective tube 31 is arranged to be open, and the sling assembly passes through the inside of the telescopic protective tube 31. The sling pulling roller 29 can rotate flexibly and is used to support and straighten the sling assembly so that the sling assembly can be well wound and released. The telescopic protective tube 31 adopts a telescopic structure and can be telescoped following the telescopic movement of the boom 26. The sling assembly passes through the telescopic protective tube 31. Restricted by the telescopic protective tube 31, the sling assembly will not automatically pop open and will only be released into a cage after coming out of the port of the telescopic protective tube 31. This can ensure that the sling assembly has a good traction transition and also ensure that the structure of the boom 26 is neat.

[0025] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A windproof and earthquake-proof lifting equipment for construction, characterized in that: include: A seat plate (1) and a crawler wheel (2) mounted below the seat plate (1); foot arm mounting seats (6) are respectively mounted on the outer sides of the seat plate (1); and the side of the foot arm mounting seats (6) away from the seat plate (1) is rotatably connected to a foot arm (7); a foot arm hydraulic rod (8) is connected between the joint of the foot arm (7) and the foot arm mounting seat (6); a foot arm reversing mechanism for independently rotating the foot arm (7) is installed between the seat plate (1) and the foot arm mounting seat (6); a foot arm anti-vibration mechanism for stabilizing the foot arm (7) is arranged below the foot arm (7); a gear assembly seat box (9) is fixedly connected above the seat plate (1); and the gear assembly seat box (9) ) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (22), a central control room (23) is installed on the right side above the support plate (22), and a rotating platform (24) is installed on the left side above the support plate (22), a connecting base (25) is connected to the top of the rotating platform (24), and a boom (26) is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting base (25), a boom hydraulic rod (27) is connected between the boom (26) and the connecting base (25), a sling storage bin (28) is fixedly provided at the left end of the boom (26), and a lifting head (30) is fixedly connected to the right end of the boom (26), and a sling assembly for lifting building materials is wound and stored inside the sling storage bin (28); The sling assembly comprises a central sling rope (32) located at the center of the sling assembly, a connecting sleeve (33) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the rope body of the central sling rope (32) at equal distances, an outward-expanding sling rope section (34) being evenly connected in a ring shape between two adjacent connecting sleeves (33), a supporting sling rope section (35) being connected to the inner side of the outward-expanding sling rope section (34) and the outer side surface of the central sling rope (32), a reinforcing sling rope section (36) being connected in series to the outermost sides of two upper and lower adjacent outward-expanding sling rope sections (34), a connecting sling rope section (37) being connected below the bottom outward-expanding sling rope section (34), a gas distribution base (40) being connected to the bottom of the central sling rope (32), and a sling connecting plate (42) being commonly connected to the bottom of the gas distribution base (40) and the bottom of the connecting sling rope section (37), a high-pressure air pump (44) being installed below the sling connecting plate (42), and a hook (45) being arranged below the high-pressure air pump (44).

2. A windproof and earthquake-proof lifting equipment for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sling assembly further comprises a rubber sealing sheath (38) respectively passing through the inner sides of the central sling rope (32), the outward-expanding sling rope section (34), the supporting sling rope section (35), the reinforcing sling rope section (36) and the connecting sling rope section (37), and a memory core strip (39) is provided passing through the inner center of each of the rubber sealing sheaths (38).

3. A windproof and earthquake-proof lifting equipment for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rubber sealing sleeves (38) are interconnected, and the rubber sealing sleeves (38) are respectively in close contact with the central suspension rope (32), the outward expansion suspension rope section (34), the support suspension rope section (35), the reinforcement suspension rope section (36), and the connection suspension rope section (37).

4. The windproof and earthquake-proof lifting equipment for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: An air distribution pipe (41) is connected to the lower outer wall of the air distribution base (40) at an equal angle, and the ends of the air distribution pipes (41) are respectively connected to the bottom end of the connecting suspension rope section (37), and the air distribution pipes (41) are connected to the rubber sealing sheath (38) located inside the connecting suspension rope section (37).

5. The windproof and earthquake-proof lifting equipment for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: An air intake pipe (43) is provided through the center of the lower surface of the sling connecting plate (42); the upper end of the air intake pipe (43) is connected to the bottom of the air distribution base (40), and the lower end of the air intake pipe (43) is connected to the air outlet of the high-pressure air pump (44) through a hose.

6. The windproof and earthquake-proof lifting equipment for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The foot arm reversing mechanism comprises a connecting block (4) slidably mounted between the seat plate (1) and the support plate (22) and on the outer side of the gear assembly seat box (9); the foot arm mounting seat (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block (4) away from the gear assembly seat box (9); the four corners of the box wall of the gear assembly seat box (9) are all provided with slots (10) through them, and the inner sides of the slots (10) are exposed with reversing gears (11); the reversing gears (11) are respectively arranged at the four inner corners of the gear assembly seat box (9), and the bottom shaft ends of the reversing gears (11) are connected to the rotary control motors (12); and the inner side surfaces of the connecting block (4) are provided with sawtooth structures meshing with the reversing gears (11).

7. The windproof and earthquake-proof lifting equipment for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface edge of the seat plate (1) and the lower surface edge of the support plate (22) are both provided with a slide groove (3), and the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting block (4) are respectively fixed with a slide bar (5) that slidably cooperates with the slide groove (3).

8. The windproof and earthquake-proof lifting equipment for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The foot arm anti-vibration mechanism comprises a through groove (13) penetratingly arranged on the side wall of the lower arm portion of the foot arm (7); the lower arm portion of the foot arm (7) is a hollow structure, and a rubber compression airbag tube (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lower arm portion of the foot arm (7); a pressing plate (15) is sealed and fixed to the top of the rubber compression airbag tube (14), and a connecting hydraulic rod (16) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate (15); the other end of the connecting hydraulic rod (16) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the upper arm portion of the foot arm (7).

9. The windproof and earthquake-proof lifting equipment for construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The foot arm anti-vibration mechanism also includes a ground contact connecting plate (17) hinged to the bottom end of the lower arm portion of the foot arm (7); a rubber folding air cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the lower middle portion of the ground contact connecting plate (17); and a ground contact plate (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rubber folding air cylinder (18); a limit guide rod (20) is fixedly connected to the upper surface edge of the ground contact plate (19); and the top end of the limit guide rod (20) passes through the inside of the edge of the ground contact connecting plate (17); and a connecting pipe (21) is connected to the upper surface of the ground contact connecting plate (17); and the connecting pipe (21) connects the rubber compression air bag cylinder (14) and the rubber folding air cylinder (18).

10. The windproof and earthquake-proof lifting equipment for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sling pulling roller (29) is rotatably mounted below the boom (26) near the sling storage bin (28), and a telescopic protective tube (31) is arranged on the right side of the sling pulling roller (29); the fixed end of the telescopic protective tube (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the boom (26), and the movable end of the telescopic protective tube (31) is arranged to be a circular arc structure bent vertically downward; the movable end of the telescopic protective tube (31) passes through the bottom interior of the lifting head (30), and the movable end of the telescopic protective tube (31) is fixedly connected to the lifting head (30); the movable end port of the telescopic protective tube (31) is arranged to be open, and the sling assembly passes through the inside of the telescopic protective tube (31).

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