Casting structure of bearing platform

By using oblique braces and side support components in the casting structure of the bearing, the overall stability of the template is enhanced, and the problems of low connection strength and poor stability in the prior art are solved, and the mold run and slurry leakage are avoided, and the bearing is improved. Stability of the ring gate template inside the table.

CN119195147APending Publication Date: 2024-12-27XINHUI HARBOR ENG CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411567064.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-05
Publication Date
2024-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing closing net process has poor overall roundness control effect on the cast-in-place tape, and the template connection strength is low, resulting in poor template stability and easy to run away from the mold and leak slurry.

Method used

The oblique support assembly and the side support assembly are used to enhance the stability of the template. The oblique support assembly prevents the lower annular formwork frame from being offset, and the side support assembly prevents the upper annular formwork frame from moving, forming an overall stress, and improving the stability of the gate formwork.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids mold run and slurry leakage between the templates, and improves the stability of the annular gate template inside the support platform.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of bearing platform pouring, and particularly relates to a bearing platform pouring structure which comprises a plurality of outer formworks on the outer portion, a plurality of connecting steel bar bones are bound in the outer formworks, a plurality of vertical steel bars are bound on the peripheries of the connecting steel bar bones, and a plurality of inner formworks are installed in the outer formworks. The pouring gate mold comprises a plurality of connecting reinforcing steel bars, the middle portions of the connecting reinforcing steel bars form an annular pouring gate, a pouring gate mold plate is formed in the annular pouring gate, and the pouring gate mold plate is composed of an upper annular mold plate frame on the upper portion and a lower annular mold plate frame assembly on the lower portion. And the conditions of mold shifting and slurry leakage between the templates are avoided, so that the stability of the ring-shaped gate template in the bearing platform can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pedestal casting, in particular to a pedestal casting structure. Background Art

[0002] According to the design requirements of the drawings, the surface of the cast-in-place strip is annular and is set on the inside of the U-shaped reinforcement to form an annular space as a whole. It is necessary to install a formwork on the inside of the U-shaped reinforcement and support it for reinforcement. According to traditional technology, the cast-in-place strip is arranged using a closing net, and then wooden boards are added to the surface of the closing net, and finally channel steel is used for support and reinforcement.

[0003] The existing closing mesh process has a poor effect on controlling the overall roundness of the cast-in-place strip. The template connection strength of the inner ring gate is low, the overall stability of the template is poor, and the templates are not a whole, which makes it easy for the template to run and leak. In order to improve the stability of the ring gate template inside the pedestal, we propose a pedestal casting structure. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a pedestal casting structure. Under the action of the diagonal support assembly and the side support assembly, the gate mold can improve the overall stability of the template, avoid mold running and slurry leakage between the templates, and further improve the stability of the annular gate template inside the pedestal, solving the background problem.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A cap casting structure, comprising a plurality of external formworks, a plurality of connecting steel bars are tied inside the external formworks, a plurality of vertical steel bars are tied around the outer periphery of the connecting steel bars, a plurality of internal formworks are installed inside the external formworks, an annular gate is formed in the middle of the plurality of connecting steel bars, a gate formwork is formed inside the annular gate, the gate formwork is composed of an upper annular formwork frame and a lower annular formwork frame assembly, the upper annular formwork frame and the lower annular formwork frame are both surrounded by a plurality of arc formworks, a plurality of diagonal bracing assemblies are installed on the lower arc formworks, and a plurality of side support assemblies are installed on the upper arc formworks; The diagonal brace assembly includes a support tube, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the support tube, an adjustment shell is slidably mounted on the support tube, a support plate is hingedly mounted on the adjustment shell, a plurality of sockets are opened on the support plate, ground anchors are inserted on the sockets, an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the inclination of the support plate is installed inside the support tube, and a height mechanism for adjusting the height of the adjustment shell is installed inside the support tube.

[0006] The adjusting mechanism includes a rotating cylinder, which is rotatably mounted on the inner top of the supporting cylinder, and two sets of sliding openings are opened on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder, and a set of sliding blocks are slidably connected between the two sets of sliding openings, and the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a first screw rod, and the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting shell through a cross, and an adjusting block is screwed on the outer surface of the first screw rod, and a hinge plate is hingedly installed between the adjusting block and the supporting plate, and a first driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder, and a rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated on the supporting cylinder, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first hand wheel, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first active bevel gear, and the first active bevel gear is meshed with the first driven bevel gear.

[0007] The height adjustment includes an inner gear ring, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting cylinder, and a connecting sleeve is integrally connected to the inner gear ring. Two sets of second screws are rotatably installed inside the supporting cylinder, and a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the top of the second screw, and the transmission gear is meshed with the inner gear ring. A second driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the connecting sleeve, and a transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the supporting cylinder, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a second hand wheel, and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a second active bevel gear, and the second active bevel gear is meshed with the second driven bevel gear, and a threaded block is threadedly screwed on the second screw, and the threaded block is fixedly connected to the adjustment shell.

[0008] The upper and lower inner sides of the arc-shaped template are fixedly connected with first connecting arc plates, the inner side walls of the arc-shaped template are fixedly connected with second connecting arc plates, and the first connecting arc plates and the second connecting arc plates are both provided with a plurality of mounting holes.

[0009] The inner side of the arc-shaped template is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting mechanisms, the mounting mechanisms include two groups of connecting ribs, and the fixing block at the top of the support tube is hingedly mounted between the two groups of connecting ribs.

[0010] A plurality of reinforcing rib plates are fixedly connected between the upper and lower first connecting arc plates.

[0011] A plurality of reinforcing steel bar rings are formed inside the annular gate, and the reinforcing steel bar rings are tied and fixed to the connecting steel bars.

[0012] The side support assembly includes a support plate, which is provided with a plurality of through holes, through which locking anchor rods are passed, the support plate is fixedly connected to a support column, the support column is fixedly sleeved with a mounting plate, and a side reinforcement plate is bolted between the mounting plate and the arc-shaped formwork on the upper annular formwork frame.

[0013] A plurality of anti-slip protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first hand wheel and the outer surface of the second hand wheel.

[0014] The adjacent left and right arc-shaped templates are fixedly connected by connecting bolts, and the adjacent upper and lower arc-shaped templates are fixedly connected by reinforcing bolts.

[0015] The present invention provides a cap casting structure. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects: The cap casting structure, the gate template is composed of an upper ring template frame and a lower ring template frame, and the upper ring template frame and the lower ring template frame are both surrounded by a plurality of arc templates, and adjacent arc templates are fixedly connected by bolts, which is convenient for assembly and fixation. After fixation, the lower ring template frame below is obliquely supported by the diagonal support assembly, and the lower ring template frame below can be prevented from offset and displacement under the action of the oblique component. The upper ring template frame above is laterally supported by the side support assembly, and the upper ring template frame above can be prevented from moving through the lateral support. The gate template can be evenly stressed under the action of the side support assembly. The gate mold can improve the overall stability of the template under the action of the diagonal support assembly and the side support assembly, avoid mold running and slurry leakage between the templates, and thus improve the stability of the annular gate template inside the cap. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the main body of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention without the gate template; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the gate template structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gate template of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper annular template frame and the lower connecting annular template frame of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the support tube structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support tube of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting steel bar frame structure of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. outer formwork; 2. vertical reinforcement; 3. inner formwork; 4. connecting reinforcement bone; 5. reinforcing steel ring; 6. annular gate; 7. upper annular formwork frame; 8. lower annular formwork frame; 9. first connecting arc plate; 10. second connecting arc plate; 11. reinforcing rib plate; 12. arc formwork; 13. connecting rib plate; 14. mounting hole; 15. support plate; 16. support column; 17. side reinforcement plate; 18. fixing block; 19. first hand wheel; 20. second hand wheel; 21 , support cylinder; 22, adjustment shell; 23, hinge plate; 24, jack; 25, support plate; 26, first screw rod; 27, adjustment block; 28, threaded block; 29, second screw rod; 30, slider; 31, transmission gear; 32, second active bevel gear; 33, first driven bevel gear; 34, first active bevel gear; 35, second driven bevel gear; 36, connecting sleeve; 37, inner gear ring; 38, rotating cylinder; 39, gate template; 40, mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a cap casting structure, including a plurality of external formworks 1, a plurality of connecting steel bars 4 are tied inside the external formworks 1, a plurality of vertical steel bars 2 are tied around the outer periphery of the connecting steel bars 4, a plurality of internal formworks 3 are installed inside the external formworks 1, a ring gate 6 is formed in the middle of the plurality of connecting steel bars 4, a gate formwork 39 is formed inside the ring gate 6, the gate formwork 39 is composed of an upper ring formwork frame 7 above and a lower ring formwork frame 8 below, the upper ring formwork frame 7 and the lower ring formwork frame 8 are both surrounded by a plurality of arc formworks 12, a plurality of diagonal brace assemblies are installed on the lower arc formwork 12, and a plurality of side support assemblies are installed on the upper arc formwork 12; The diagonal brace assembly includes a support tube 21, the top of which is fixedly connected to a fixed block 18, an adjusting shell 22 is slidably mounted on the support tube 21, a support plate 25 is hingedly mounted on the adjusting shell 22, a plurality of sockets 24 are provided on the support plate 25, ground anchors are inserted into the sockets 24, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the inclination of the support plate 25 is installed inside the support tube 21, and a height mechanism for adjusting the height of the adjusting shell 22 is installed inside the support tube 21.

[0020] Before pouring, the outer formwork 1 is first built, and then the connecting steel bar 4 and the vertical steel bar 2 are tied and fixed, and a ring-shaped pouring port 6 is formed in the middle of the connecting steel bar 4. A pouring port template 39 is built inside the ring-shaped pouring port 6. The pouring port template 39 is composed of an upper ring formwork frame 7 and a lower ring formwork frame 8. The upper ring formwork frame 7 and the lower ring formwork frame 8 are both surrounded by a plurality of arc-shaped templates 12. Adjacent arc-shaped templates 12 are fixedly connected by bolts for easy assembly and fixing. After fixing, the lower ring is fixed by the diagonal brace assembly. The shaped template frame 8 is obliquely supported, and the lower annular template frame 8 below can be prevented from shifting due to the action of the oblique component. The upper annular template frame 7 is laterally supported by the side support component, and the upper annular template frame 7 can be prevented from moving through the lateral support. The gate template 39 can be evenly stressed under the action of the side support component. The gate mold 39 can improve the overall stability of the template under the action of the oblique support component and the side support component, avoid mold running and slurry leakage between the templates, and thus improve the stability of the annular gate template inside the base.

[0021] The adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder 38, which is rotatably mounted on the inner top of the supporting cylinder 21. Two sets of sliding openings are provided on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder 38, and a set of sliding blocks 30 are slidably connected between the two sets of sliding openings. A first screw rod 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 30, and the first screw rod 26 is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting shell 22 through a cross. An adjusting block 27 is screwed on the outer surface of the first screw rod 26, and a hinged plate 23 is hingedly mounted between the adjusting block 27 and the supporting plate 25. A first driven bevel gear 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder 38, and a rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated on the supporting cylinder 21, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first hand wheel 19, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first active bevel gear 34, and the first active bevel gear 34 is meshed with the first driven bevel gear 33.

[0022] When using the adjustment mechanism, first rotate the support cylinder 21, and then rotate the first hand wheel 19. When the first hand wheel 19 rotates, it drives the first driven bevel gear 33 to rotate. Since the first active bevel gear 34 is meshed with the first driven bevel gear 33, it drives the rotating cylinder 38 to rotate. When the rotating cylinder 38 rotates, it drives the slider 30 and the first screw rod 26 to rotate. When the first screw rod 26 rotates, it drives the adjustment block 27 to rotate. When the adjustment block 27 rotates, it can drive the support plate 25 to rotate under the action of the hinge plate 23, so that the support plate 25 can contact the placement surface. Then, the ground anchor is inserted into the socket 24, so that the lower annular template frame 8 below can be supported.

[0023] The height adjustment includes an inner gear ring 37, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support tube 21, and a connecting sleeve 36 is integrally connected to the inner gear ring 37. Two sets of second screw rods 29 are rotatably installed inside the support tube 21. A transmission gear 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the second screw rod 29, and the transmission gear 31 is meshed with the inner gear ring 37. A second driven bevel gear 35 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting sleeve 36. A transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the support tube 21, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the second hand wheel 20, and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the second active bevel gear 32, and the second active bevel gear 32 is meshed with the second driven bevel gear 35. A threaded block 28 is screwed on the second screw rod 29, and the threaded block 28 is fixedly connected to the adjustment shell 22.

[0024] When the height of the support plate 25 needs to be adjusted, the second hand wheel 20 is rotated. When the second hand wheel 20 rotates, the second active bevel gear 32 is driven to rotate. Since the second active bevel gear 32 is meshed with the second driven bevel gear 35, the inner gear ring 37 is driven to rotate. Since the transmission gear 31 is meshed with the inner gear ring 37, the two sets of second screw rods 29 are driven to rotate. When the second screw rod 29 rotates, it will drive the adjustment shell 22 to move up and down, so that the support plate 25 can better contact the placement surface.

[0025] The first connecting arc plates 9 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner sides of the arc template 12 , and the second connecting arc plates 10 are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the arc template 12 . A plurality of mounting holes 14 are provided on the first connecting arc plates 9 and the second connecting arc plates 10 .

[0026] The provided mounting holes 14 can facilitate bolt connection of the adjacent arc-shaped templates 12 above, below, or to the left and right.

[0027] The inner side of the arc-shaped template 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting mechanisms, the mounting mechanisms comprising two groups of connecting ribs 13 , and the fixing block 18 on the top of the support tube 21 is hingedly mounted between the two groups of connecting ribs 13 .

[0028] A plurality of reinforcing rib plates 11 are fixedly connected between the upper and lower first connecting arc plates 9 .

[0029] The structural strength of the arc-shaped template 12 can be improved by providing the connecting ribs 13 and the reinforcing ribs 11 .

[0030] A plurality of reinforcing steel bar rings 5 ​​are formed inside the annular gate 6 , and the reinforcing steel bar rings 5 ​​are tied and fixed to the connecting steel bars 4 .

[0031] The strength of the cast structure can be improved by providing the reinforcing steel bar ring 5.

[0032] The side support assembly includes a support plate 15, which has a plurality of through holes, through which locking anchor rods are inserted, a support column 16 is fixedly connected to the support plate 15, a mounting plate 40 is fixedly sleeved on the support column 16, and a side reinforcement plate 17 is bolted between the mounting plate 40 and the arc-shaped formwork 12 on the upper annular formwork frame 7.

[0033] After the installation of the diagonal bracing assembly is completed, the side reinforcement plate 17 is installed between the support column 16 and the arc-shaped template 12 on the upper annular template frame 7, thereby supporting the upper annular template frame 7 above and improving the overall structural strength of the gate template 39.

[0034] A plurality of anti-slip protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first hand wheel 19 and the outer surface of the second hand wheel 20 .

[0035] The adjacent left and right arc-shaped templates 12 are fixedly connected by connecting bolts, and the adjacent upper and lower arc-shaped templates 12 are fixedly connected by reinforcing bolts.

[0036] Working principle: Before pouring, first build the outer formwork 1, then tie and fix the connecting steel bar 4 and the vertical steel bar 2, form a ring-shaped pouring port 6 in the middle of the connecting steel bar 4, and build a pouring port template 39 inside the ring-shaped pouring port 6. The pouring port template 39 is composed of an upper ring formwork frame 7 and a lower ring formwork frame 8. The upper ring formwork frame 7 and the lower ring formwork frame 8 are surrounded by a number of arc-shaped templates 12. The adjacent arc-shaped templates 12 are fixed and connected by bolts for easy assembly and fixation. After fixation, the lower arc-shaped templates 12 are fixed by the diagonal brace assembly. The lower annular template frame 8 is obliquely supported. Under the action of the oblique component, the lower annular template frame 8 below can be prevented from shifting. The upper annular template frame 7 above is laterally supported by the side support component, and the upper annular template frame 7 above can be prevented from moving through the lateral support. Under the action of the side support component, the gate template 39 can be evenly stressed. Under the action of the oblique support component and the side support component, the gate mold 39 can improve the overall stability of the template, avoid the mold running and slurry leakage between the templates, and thus improve the stability of the annular gate template inside the base; When the height of the support plate 25 needs to be adjusted, the second hand wheel 20 is rotated. When the second hand wheel 20 rotates, the second active bevel gear 32 is driven to rotate. Since the second active bevel gear 32 is meshed with the second driven bevel gear 35, the inner gear ring 37 is driven to rotate. Since the transmission gear 31 is meshed with the inner gear ring 37, the two sets of second screw rods 29 are driven to rotate. When the second screw rod 29 rotates, it drives the adjustment shell 22 to move up and down, so that the support plate 25 can better contact the placement surface. When the height of the support plate 25 needs to be adjusted, the second hand wheel 20 is rotated. When the second hand wheel 20 rotates, the second active bevel gear 32 is driven to rotate. Since the second active bevel gear 32 is meshed with the second driven bevel gear 35, the inner gear ring 37 is driven to rotate. Since the transmission gear 31 is meshed with the inner gear ring 37, the two sets of second screw rods 29 are driven to rotate. When the second screw rod 29 rotates, it drives the adjustment shell 22 to move up and down, so that the support plate 25 can better contact the placement surface. After the installation of the diagonal bracing assembly is completed, the side reinforcement plate 17 is installed between the support column 16 and the arc-shaped template 12 on the upper annular template frame 7, thereby supporting the upper annular template frame 7 above and improving the overall structural strength of the gate template 39.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cap casting structure, comprising a plurality of external formworks (1), characterized in that: A plurality of connecting steel bars (4) are bounded inside the outer template (1), a plurality of vertical steel bars (2) are bounded around the outer periphery of the connecting steel bars (4), a plurality of inner templates (3) are installed inside the outer template (1), a ring-shaped gate (6) is formed in the middle of the plurality of connecting steel bars (4), a gate template (39) is formed inside the ring-shaped gate (6), the gate template (39) is composed of an upper ring-shaped template frame (7) and a lower ring-shaped template frame (8) assembly, the upper ring-shaped template frame (7) and the lower ring-shaped template frame (8) are both surrounded by a plurality of arc-shaped templates (12), a plurality of diagonal brace assemblies are installed on the lower arc-shaped template (12), and a plurality of side support assemblies are installed on the upper arc-shaped template (12); The diagonal brace assembly comprises a support tube (21), the top of the support tube (21) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (18), an adjustment shell (22) is slidably mounted on the support tube (21), a support plate (25) is hingedly mounted on the adjustment shell (22), a plurality of insertion holes (24) are provided on the support plate (25), ground anchors are inserted into the insertion holes (24), an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the inclination of the support plate (25) is installed inside the support tube (21), and a height mechanism for adjusting the height of the adjustment shell (22) is installed inside the support tube (21).

2. A cap casting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder (38), the rotating cylinder (38) being rotatably mounted on the inner top of the supporting cylinder (21), the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (38) being provided with two groups of sliding openings, a group of sliding blocks (30) being slidably connected between the two groups of sliding openings, a first screw rod (26) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (30), the first screw rod (26) being rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting shell (22) via a cross, an adjustment block (27) being threadedly screwed on the outer surface of the first screw rod (26), a hinge plate (23) being hingedly mounted between the adjustment block (27) and the supporting plate (25), a first driven bevel gear (33) being fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (38), a rotating shaft being rotatably penetrated through the supporting cylinder (21), one end of the rotating shaft being fixedly connected to the first hand wheel (19), the other end of the rotating shaft being fixedly connected to the first active bevel gear (34), the first active bevel gear (34) being meshed with the first driven bevel gear (33).

3. A cap casting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height adjustment comprises an inner gear ring (37), the inner gear ring (37) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support tube (21), a connecting sleeve (36) being integrally connected to the inner gear ring (37), two sets of second screw rods (29) being rotatably mounted inside the support tube (21), a transmission gear (31) being fixedly connected to the top of the second screw rod (29), the transmission gear (31) being meshed with the inner gear ring (37), a second driven bevel gear (35) being fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve (36), a transmission shaft being rotatably mounted on the support tube (21), one end of the transmission shaft being fixedly connected to the second hand wheel (20), the other end of the transmission shaft being fixedly connected to the second active bevel gear (32), the second active bevel gear (32) being meshed with the second driven bevel gear (35), a threaded block (28) being threadedly screwed on the second screw rod (29), and the threaded block (28) being fixedly connected to the adjustment housing (22).

4. A cap casting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first connecting arc plates (9) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner sides of the arc-shaped template (12), the second connecting arc plates (10) are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the arc-shaped template (12), and a plurality of mounting holes (14) are provided on the first connecting arc plates (9) and the second connecting arc plates (10).

5. A cap casting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting mechanisms are fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped template (12), the mounting mechanisms comprising two groups of connecting rib plates (13), and the fixing block (18) at the top of the support tube (21) is hingedly mounted between the two groups of connecting rib plates (13).

6. A cap casting structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing rib plates (11) are fixedly connected between the upper and lower first connecting arc plates (9).

7. The cap casting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing steel bar rings (5) are formed inside the annular gate (6), and the reinforcing steel bar rings (5) are tied and fixed to the connecting steel bar skeleton (4).

8. The cap casting structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side support assembly comprises a support plate (15), the support plate (15) is provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes are provided with locking anchor rods, the support plate (15) is fixedly connected to a support column (16), the support column (16) is fixedly sleeved with a mounting plate (40), and a side reinforcement plate (17) is bolted between the mounting plate (40) and the arc-shaped template (12) on the upper annular template frame (7).

9. The cap casting structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the first hand wheel (19) and the outer surface of the second hand wheel (20) are both fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions.

10. A cap casting structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The adjacent left and right arc-shaped templates (12) are fixedly connected by connecting bolts, and the adjacent upper and lower arc-shaped templates (12) are fixedly connected by reinforcing bolts.