Construction method of thermal insulation partition

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a construction method of a heat preservation partition, the heat preservation partition comprises a keel structure and a heat preservation plate, the heat preservation plate is connected to the keel structure, and the construction method of the heat preservation partition comprises the steps that the keel structure is divided into a plurality of first modules, the heat preservation plate is divided into a plurality of second modules, and the second modules are in one-to-one correspondence with the first modules; the first module is prefabricated and assembled on the ground; the second module is prefabricated and assembled on the ground; the multiple first modules are installed on a building body to form the keel structure; and the multiple second modules are installed on the keel structure, so that the heat preservation plate is formed. High-altitude operation can be reduced, the construction difficulty is lowered, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a construction method of a thermal insulation partition. Background Art

[0002] In building construction, thermal insulation materials are often placed between the top of the curtain wall and the roof to form a thermal insulation partition, which can effectively realize the thermal insulation function of the building.

[0003] However, with the development of the construction industry, the design of roof systems has become more diverse and complex, and the structural system has also become more complex. These changes have brought new challenges to the construction of traditional thermal insulation partitions, which are not suitable for increasingly complex structural systems. Especially in large-span roof systems, the structural system is very complex, and the thermal insulation partitions need to pass through complex truss structures, while also requiring good thermal insulation performance. At this time, if the thermal insulation partition construction adopts the traditional scattered parts patch installation, there will be many high-altitude operations on site, the construction is difficult, and the construction period is long, which reduces the accuracy and efficiency of the construction.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to propose a construction method for thermal insulation partition to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction method for thermal insulation partition, which can reduce high-altitude operations, reduce construction difficulty and improve construction efficiency.

[0006] As conceived above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] The present invention provides a construction method of a thermal insulation partition, wherein the thermal insulation partition comprises a keel structure and a thermal insulation plate, wherein the thermal insulation plate is connected to the keel structure, and the construction method of the thermal insulation partition comprises:

[0008] Dividing the keel structure into a plurality of first modules, and dividing the insulation panels into a plurality of second modules, wherein the second modules correspond to the first modules one by one;

[0009] Prefabricate and assemble the first module on the ground;

[0010] Prefabricate and assemble the second module on the ground;

[0011] Installing a plurality of the first modules to the building body to form the keel structure;

[0012] A plurality of the second modules are mounted to the keel structure to form the insulation panel.

[0013] In some embodiments, before prefabricating and assembling the first module on the ground, the method further includes:

[0014] Establish a complete three-dimensional model of the thermal insulation partition and the building main body, and carry out an integrated design of installing the thermal insulation partition to the building main body based on the modular installation of the thermal insulation partition;

[0015] Using the three-dimensional model to fully simulate the installation process of the thermal insulation partition, and optimizing the design drawings of the thermal insulation partition according to the simulation results;

[0016] Processing is carried out according to the optimized design drawings of the thermal insulation partition.

[0017] In some embodiments, before installing the plurality of the first modules to the building body to form the keel structure, the method further includes:

[0018] In combination with the three-dimensional model, three-dimensional scanning technology is used to measure and adjust the building body.

[0019] In some embodiments, before installing the plurality of the first modules to the building body to form the keel structure, the method further includes:

[0020] Utilizing the three-dimensional model, analyzing and identifying missing or irregular parts of the building body;

[0021] The building main body is optimized and supplemented according to the results of analysis and identification.

[0022] In some embodiments, optimizing and supplementing the building main body according to the analysis and identification results includes:

[0023] A keel connector is installed on the building main body.

[0024] In some embodiments, a complete three-dimensional model of the thermal insulation partition and the building main body is established, and based on the modular installation of the thermal insulation partition, an integrated design of installing the thermal insulation partition to the building main body is performed, including:

[0025] A tiny thermal insulation panel unit is designed at the hole position between the thermal insulation partition and the building main body, and the tiny thermal insulation panel unit is used to fill the gap at the hole position.

[0026] In some embodiments, installing a plurality of the first modules to a building structure to form the keel structure specifically includes:

[0027] The bottom end of the keel structure is butted against the indoor side of the upper part of the facade glass curtain wall.

[0028] In some embodiments, after installing a plurality of the second modules to the keel structure to form the insulation panel, the method further comprises:

[0029] An edge closing plate is installed at the edge of the thermal insulation plate, wherein at the junction of the thermal insulation plate and the vertical glass curtain wall, the edge closing plate extends from the thermal insulation plate to the vertical glass curtain wall.

[0030] In some embodiments, after installing a plurality of the first modules to the building body to form the keel structure, the following steps are performed:

[0031] The keel structure is installed to fill the gap.

[0032] In some embodiments, installing a plurality of the first modules to the building body to form the keel structure; installing a plurality of the second modules to the keel structure to form the insulation board specifically includes:

[0033] The plurality of the first modules are lifted and installed by using an electric hoist and a climbing vehicle; and the plurality of the second modules are lifted and installed by using a climbing vehicle.

[0034] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0035] The construction method of the thermal insulation partition provided by the present invention prefabricates the keel structure and the thermal insulation panel in a modular form on the ground, and then installs and constructs the prefabricated first module and the second module respectively, thereby converting most of the original high-altitude operations into ground operations. The ground operation method effectively reduces the construction difficulty, is conducive to shortening the construction period, and ensures construction accuracy and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0037] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of installing a keel connector provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the keel structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the completed installation of the thermal insulation partition provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] In the figure:

[0041] 100. Keel structure; 200. Insulation panels; 300. Building main body; 400. Keel connectors; 500. Facade glass curtain wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0043] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the positions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0047] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0048] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0049] like Figure 1 to Figure 3 As shown, the construction method of the thermal insulation partition provided in this embodiment, the thermal insulation partition includes a keel structure 100 and a thermal insulation panel 200, and the thermal insulation panel 200 is connected to the keel structure 100. Specifically, the thermal insulation panel 200 in this embodiment is connected to the indoor side of the keel structure 100.

[0050] The construction methods of thermal insulation partition include:

[0051] The keel structure 100 is divided into a plurality of first modules, and the insulation block 200 is divided into a plurality of second modules, and the second modules correspond to the first modules one by one;

[0052] Prefabricate and assemble the first module on the ground;

[0053] Prefabricate and assemble the second module on the ground;

[0054] Installing a plurality of first modules to the building body 300 to form a keel structure 100;

[0055] A plurality of second modules are installed to the keel structure 100 to form the insulation panels 200. At this point, the installed insulation panels 200 and the keel structure 100 together form the insulation partition of the building body 300.

[0056] Among them, the second modules can be installed after all the first modules are installed to form the keel structure 100, or the same number of second modules can be installed after one or two first modules are installed. The installation order is not specifically limited here.

[0057] The construction method of the thermal insulation partition provided in this embodiment is to prefabricate the keel structure 100 and the thermal insulation panel 200 on the ground in a modular form, and then install and construct the prefabricated first module and the second module respectively, thereby converting most of the original high-altitude operations into ground operations. The ground operation method effectively reduces the construction difficulty, is conducive to shortening the construction period, and ensures construction accuracy and efficiency.

[0058] In some embodiments, after the thermal insulation partition is installed, the interface between the thermal insulation partition and other structures of the building body 300 (such as the roof or curtain wall structure on the top) can be further processed. The specific processing includes but is not limited to sealing, connection or connection.

[0059] In some embodiments, before prefabricating and assembling the first module on the ground, the method further includes:

[0060] Establish a complete three-dimensional model of the thermal insulation partition and the building main body 300, and carry out an integrated design of the thermal insulation partition installation to the building main body 300 based on the modular installation of the thermal insulation partition;

[0061] The installation process of the thermal insulation partitions was fully simulated using a 3D model, and the design drawings of the thermal insulation partitions were optimized based on the simulation results. The comprehensive simulation of the installation process included the construction sequence, construction methods, material transportation routes, and construction equipment layout.

[0062] Processing is carried out according to the optimized design drawings of the thermal insulation partition.

[0063] In model building, the three-dimensional model can be a BIM model (Building Information Modeling), which refers to a digital three-dimensional model created based on architectural design drawings, including the shape, material, connection method, etc. of the structure.

[0064] By building a model and simulating the construction process, problems that may be encountered during construction can be discovered and solved in advance during the simulation design stage, ensuring the precise connection between the design plan and the actual construction, reducing errors in the construction process, and helping to improve the accuracy and efficiency of construction.

[0065] In some embodiments, before installing the plurality of first modules to the building body 300 to form the keel structure 100, the method further includes:

[0066] Combined with the three-dimensional model, the three-dimensional scanning technology is used to measure and adjust the building body 300.

[0067] That is, before the thermal insulation partition is installed on the building main body 300, the building main body 300 is measured on-site using 3D scanning technology to obtain accurate data, analyze structural characteristics and potential problem points, and feed back to the 3D model to fine-tune the points according to the actual situation on site.

[0068] Through such a setting, the three-dimensional scanning technology can be used to perform high-precision measurement and positioning of each part of the building body 300. Combined with the three-dimensional model, errors can be quickly identified and adjusted in time to avoid the occurrence of cumulative errors, which is beneficial to improving the installation accuracy of subsequent thermal insulation partitions.

[0069] In some embodiments, before installing the plurality of first modules to the building body 300 to form the keel structure 100, the method further includes:

[0070] Using the three-dimensional model, analyzing and identifying missing or irregular parts of the building body 300;

[0071] According to the results of the analysis and identification, the building main body 300 is optimized and supplemented. For example, for the missing parts, special structural shapes of corners or transitions can be designed to achieve a smooth transition and structural integrity between the thermal insulation partition and the building main body 300.

[0072] Such an arrangement optimizes the structure of the building body 300 and provides a stable installation foundation for the thermal insulation partition.

[0073] Furthermore, the building main body 300 is optimized and supplemented according to the analysis and identification results, including:

[0074] The keel connector 400 is installed on the building body 300 .

[0075] like Figure 1 As shown, the keel connector 400 is installed on the roof at the top of the building body 300 and the bottom of the building body 300. The keel connector 400 provides an overlapping position for the keel structure 100 to facilitate subsequent integrated installation.

[0076] In some embodiments, a complete three-dimensional model of the thermal insulation partition and the building main body 300 is established, and an integrated design of the thermal insulation partition installed to the building main body 300 is performed based on the modular installation of the thermal insulation partition, including:

[0077] A small insulation panel unit is designed at the hole position between the insulation partition and the building body 300, and the small insulation panel unit is used to fill the gap at the hole position.

[0078] When encountering a hole position, the traditional construction method is to install the scattered parts by patch. In this way, the construction is difficult at the complex position of the hole and the construction period is slow. In this embodiment, a small insulation plate unit is designed for the hole position during the modeling and design stage. After the design is completed, it is prefabricated in the factory. When encountering a hole position in actual construction, only the corresponding manufactured finished product needs to be selected. While the construction is more convenient, it also ensures the integrity of the overall structure of the insulation partition.

[0079] In some embodiments, a plurality of first modules are installed to the building body 300 to form the keel structure 100, specifically including:

[0080] The bottom end of the keel structure 100 is abutted against the indoor side of the upper part of the facade glass curtain wall 500 .

[0081] Through such a configuration, the support for the keel structure 100 is increased, thereby helping to enhance the stability of the keel structure 100 .

[0082] In some embodiments, after installing a plurality of second modules to the keel structure 100 to form the insulation panel 200, the following steps are included:

[0083] The edge of the insulation panel 200 is installed with a closing plate, wherein the closing plate extends from the insulation panel 200 to the facade glass curtain wall 500 at the joint between the insulation panel 200 and the facade glass curtain wall 500. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the bottom end of the keel structure 100 abuts against the indoor side of the upper part of the facade glass curtain wall 500, the insulation panel 200 is connected to the keel structure 100, and the joint between the insulation panel 200 and the facade glass curtain wall 500 is located at the abutting position.

[0084] The function of the edge closing plate is to cover and fix the edge of the insulation plate 200 to prevent the insulation material from being exposed, while improving the overall aesthetics and durability. At the same time, the edge closing plate extends from the insulation plate 200 to the facade glass curtain wall 500, so that the insulation plate 200 and the facade glass curtain wall 500 are closely connected to achieve good sealing and heat insulation effects.

[0085] The insulation block 200 may be an insulation rock wool board, an insulation glass wool board, etc., which is not specifically limited here.

[0086] In some embodiments, after installing a plurality of first modules to the building body 300 to form the keel structure 100, the following steps are included:

[0087] The keel structure 100 is installed to fill gaps. For example, the circumferential frame of the keel structure 100 is installed to fill gaps to further enhance the structural strength of the keel structure 100.

[0088] In some embodiments, a plurality of first modules are installed to the building body 300 to form a keel structure 100; and a plurality of second modules are installed to the keel structure 100 to form an insulation panel 200, specifically including:

[0089] An electric hoist and a climbing vehicle are used to lift and install a plurality of first modules; and a climbing vehicle is used to lift and install a plurality of second modules.

[0090] The use of electric hoists and aerial platforms reduces high-intensity manual handling operations, reduces workers' workload and fatigue, and improves construction efficiency; and aerial platforms provide a more stable aerial work platform, making aerial operations more convenient and safer.

[0091] Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in more detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The construction method of thermal insulation partition is characterized by: The thermal insulation partition comprises a keel structure (100) and a thermal insulation plate (200), wherein the thermal insulation plate (200) is connected to the keel structure (100). The construction method of the thermal insulation partition comprises: The keel structure (100) is divided into a plurality of first modules, and the thermal insulation panels (200) are divided into a plurality of second modules, wherein the second modules correspond to the first modules one by one; Prefabricate and assemble the first module on the ground; Prefabricate and assemble the second module on the ground; Installing a plurality of the first modules to a building structure (300) to form the keel structure (100); A plurality of the second modules are mounted on the keel structure (100) to form the thermal insulation panel (200).

2. The construction method of thermal insulation partition according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before prefabricating and assembling the first module on the ground, the method further includes: Establishing a complete three-dimensional model of the thermal insulation partition and the building main body (300), and carrying out an integrated design of installing the thermal insulation partition to the building main body (300) based on the modular installation of the thermal insulation partition; Using the three-dimensional model to fully simulate the installation process of the thermal insulation partition, and optimizing the design drawings of the thermal insulation partition according to the simulation results; Processing is carried out according to the optimized design drawings of the thermal insulation partition.

3. The construction method of thermal insulation partition according to claim 2, characterized in that: Before installing a plurality of the first modules to the building body (300) to form the keel structure (100), the method further includes: In combination with the three-dimensional model, three-dimensional scanning technology is used to measure and adjust the building body (300).

4. The construction method of thermal insulation partition according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Before installing a plurality of the first modules to the building body (300) to form the keel structure (100), the method further includes: Utilizing the three-dimensional model, analyzing and identifying missing or irregular parts of the building body (300); The building body (300) is optimized and supplemented according to the results of the analysis and identification.

5. The construction method of thermal insulation partition according to claim 4, characterized in that: The building main body (300) is optimized and supplemented according to the analysis and identification results, including: A keel connection member (400) is installed on the building body (300).

6. The construction method of thermal insulation partition according to claim 2, characterized in that: A complete three-dimensional model of the thermal insulation partition and the building main body (300) is established, and based on the modular installation of the thermal insulation partition, an integrated design of installing the thermal insulation partition to the building main body (300) is performed, including: A small thermal insulation panel unit is designed at the hole position between the thermal insulation partition and the building body (300), and the small thermal insulation panel unit is used to fill the gap at the hole position.

7. The construction method of thermal insulation partition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Installing a plurality of the first modules to a building body (300) to form the keel structure (100) specifically includes: The bottom end of the keel structure (100) is abutted against the indoor side of the upper part of the facade glass curtain wall (500).

8. The construction method of thermal insulation partition according to claim 7, characterized in that: After a plurality of the second modules are installed on the keel structure (100) to form the thermal insulation panel (200), the method comprises: An edge trimming plate is installed at the edge of the thermal insulation plate (200), wherein at the junction between the thermal insulation plate (200) and the facade glass curtain wall (500), the edge trimming plate extends from the thermal insulation plate (200) to the facade glass curtain wall (500).

9. The construction method of thermal insulation partition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: After installing a plurality of the first modules to the building body (300) to form the keel structure (100), the method comprises: The keel structure (100) is installed to fill the gap.

10. The construction method of thermal insulation partition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Installing a plurality of the first modules to a building body (300) to form the keel structure (100); installing a plurality of the second modules to the keel structure (100) to form the thermal insulation panel (200), specifically comprising: An electric hoist and a climbing vehicle are used to lift and install a plurality of the first modules; and a climbing vehicle is used to lift and install a plurality of the second modules.

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