A welding system and welding method for aviation display frame

By designing a welding system that works in a coordinated manner through multiple stations, the problem that traditional systems cannot realize pre-assembly and automatic welding of aerial display frames and radiators is solved, and efficient automatic assembly and high-quality welding effects are achieved.

CN119216905BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25CHANGZHOU RANTO METALWORK
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411709394.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-27
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional welding system used in aerial display frame cannot realize the pre-assembly of the aerial display frame body and radiator bracket, the degree of automatic welding is low, and the welding parts cannot be preheated before welding, resulting in unsatisfactory welding results.

Method used

A welding system including suspension conveying components, robotics, pressure bearing components, bending components, preheating components and welding components is designed. Through the collaborative work of multiple stations, the aeronautical display frame, radiator bracket, radiator shell is realized. Automatic welding and preheat the welding parts before welding.

Benefits of technology

It improves the automation level of aeronautical display frames and realizes industrial assembly of large-scale frames, ensuring uniform heating of welding parts, avoiding stress deformation, and significantly improving the welding effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of aviation parts production, and specifically relates to a welding system and a welding method for an aviation display frame. The welding system of the present invention comprises a suspension conveying component, a pressure-bearing component, a bending component, a preheating component, a welding component and a plurality of manipulators. The suspension conveying component is used to drive the aviation display frame body to move between a plurality of workstations; the pressure-bearing component and the bending component are used for pre-installation operations; the preheating component and the welding component are used for welding operations; in this way, the pre-assembly of the aviation display frame body and the radiator support frame can be achieved, and the automatic welding of the aviation display frame with the radiator support frame and the radiator shell can also be achieved, with a high degree of automation, which is conducive to the industrial assembly of large-scale aviation display frames; at the same time, by preheating the welding parts before welding, stress deformation of the welding parts due to uneven heating can be avoided, and the welding effect is better.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aviation parts production, and in particular relates to a welding system and a welding method for an aviation display frame. Background Art

[0002] The welding system plays a key role in the assembly of the aviation display frame, including: 1) The welding system can accurately locate the various components of the display frame to ensure that the relative positions of the components are accurate during the welding process. This is crucial to ensure the overall performance and reliability of the aviation display, as any slight position deviation may affect its display effect and durability. 2) By using the welding system, fast and stable welding of the display frame can be achieved. The design of the tooling usually takes into account the convenience and efficiency of the welding operation, allowing workers to complete the welding work more easily and quickly. This helps to shorten the assembly cycle and improve production efficiency. 3) The welding system not only helps to maintain the precise position of the components, but also provides the necessary support and clamping to prevent deformation or displacement during the welding process. This helps to ensure the quality of the welded joint and improve the overall strength and stability of the aviation display frame. 4) The aviation display frame may be composed of components of different sizes and materials. The design of the welding system usually has a certain degree of flexibility and adjustability to adapt to the welding needs of different components. This helps to reduce production costs and improve the utilization of tooling.

[0003] The traditional welding system for aviation display frames has been found to have shortcomings during the assembly and production of aviation display frames: first, it cannot realize the pre-assembly of the aviation display frame body and the radiator bracket, nor can it realize the automatic welding of the aviation display frame with the radiator bracket and the radiator shell. The degree of automation is low, which is not conducive to the industrial assembly of large-scale aviation display frames; second, it cannot preheat the welding parts before welding, resulting in stress deformation of the welding parts due to uneven heating, and the welding effect is not ideal. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize and improve the traditional welding system for aviation display frames. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to overcome at least one of the above problems existing in the prior art and to provide a welding system and a welding method for an aviation display frame.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical objectives and the above technical effects, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention provides a welding system for an aviation display frame, the welding system comprising a suspension conveying assembly, a first manipulator, a pressure bearing assembly, a bending assembly, a second manipulator, a third manipulator, a preheating assembly and a welding assembly; the welding system is sequentially provided with a first station for receiving an aviation display frame body, a second station for installing a radiator support frame on the received aviation display frame body and a third station for performing a welding operation along the conveying direction of the suspension conveying assembly;

[0007] The suspension conveying assembly includes an annular guide rail circulation line, a lifting push rod and a clamping hanger, and the lower side of the loading slide block of the annular guide rail circulation line is equipped with a clamping hanger for clamping the aviation display frame body through the lifting push rod;

[0008] The first manipulator is installed at the first workstation and is used to transfer the aviation display frame body to the clamping hanger transferred to the first workstation;

[0009] The pressure-bearing component, the bending component and the second manipulator are installed at the second workstation, and the pressure-bearing component is used to provide pressure-bearing effect for the aviation display frame body during the process of bending the radiator support frame raw material into the radiator support frame; the bending component is used to transfer the received radiator support frame raw material to the inside of the aviation display frame body, and bend the radiator support frame raw material into a radiator support frame installed on the side plate of the aviation display frame body; the second manipulator is used to transfer the radiator support frame raw material to the bending component; the bending component is provided with a pressure head for performing a bending action and a flipping drive mechanism for driving the pressure head to perform a flipping action;

[0010] The third manipulator, the preheating assembly and the welding assembly are installed at the third station. The third manipulator is used to abut the radiator shell against the outer side of the radiator support frame. The preheating assembly is used to preheat the parts to be welded between the aviation display frame body and the radiator support frame and the radiator shell. The welding assembly is used to perform welding operations on the parts to be welded between the aviation display frame body and the radiator support frame and the radiator shell.

[0011] The preheating assembly includes a hot air head and a preheating drive assembly for driving the hot air head to perform axial displacement and circumferential rotation; the welding assembly includes a welding head and a welding drive assembly for driving the hot air head to perform axial displacement and circumferential rotation; the preheating drive assembly and the welding drive assembly have the same structure and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the welding station.

[0012] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned welding system for an aviation display frame, the aviation display frame body includes a frame body, the frame body is an overall rectangular tubular structure, the upper plate of the frame body is provided with a display screen mounting hole, the upper plate of the frame body is provided with a button exposure hole at the periphery of the display screen mounting hole, the lower plate of the frame body is provided with a matching through hole below the display screen mounting hole and broken grooves are provided on both sides of the matching through hole, the lower plate of the frame body is provided with a button mounting hole below the button exposure hole, the middle parts of the two side plates of the frame body are evenly provided with heat dissipation holes, and the two side plates of the frame body are provided with snap-fits at both ends for facilitating the installation of a radiator bracket.

[0013] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned welding system for the aviation display frame, the radiator support material part includes a rectangular frame portion, and the two ends of the rectangular frame portion are respectively connected to the support portion through connecting plate portions, and the connecting plate portion in the radiator support material part is a straight plate structure; the radiator support is formed by bending the connecting plate portion in the radiator support material part 90 degrees.

[0014] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned welding system for the aviation display frame, the radiator shell includes an open shell, the cross-sectional specifications of the open shell match the cross-sectional specifications of the aviation display frame body, one end of the open shell is provided with a rectangular opening that matches the radiator support frame, and the open shell is provided with a plurality of fan installation areas for facilitating the installation of exhaust fans or induced draft fans.

[0015] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned welding system for the aviation display frame, the clamping hanger includes a clamping frame, a screw motor is symmetrically installed on the outer side of the upper plate of the clamping frame, and a vertical screw that matches the position of the interrupted groove in the aviation display frame body is installed on the output end of the screw motor; a movable horizontal pressure plate is sleeved and installed on the outer side of the vertical screw, and a positioning block that matches the button exposure hole is provided on the lower side of the movable horizontal pressure plate, and a positioning protrusion that matches the button installation hole is provided on the upper side of the lower plate of the clamping frame; a vertical guide rail is provided on the inner side of the side plate of the clamping frame, and a guide slide groove that matches the vertical guide rail is provided on the movable horizontal pressure plate.

[0016] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned welding system for the aviation display frame, the pressure-bearing component includes a pressure-bearing base plate, a longitudinal hydraulic push rod and a pressure block, two longitudinal hydraulic push rods are installed side by side on the pressure-bearing base plate, and the movable end of the longitudinal hydraulic push rod is installed with a pressure block for pressing against the outer wall of the end of the side plate in the aviation display frame body.

[0017] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned welding system for the aviation display frame, the bending assembly includes a transverse slide rail, a transverse slider, a support seat, a mounting vertical plate, a block, an ear seat, a gear roller, a pressure plate, a pressure head, a transverse hydraulic push rod and a movable rack. The transverse slide rail is provided with a transverse slider which forms a linear guide pair with the transverse slider, and the transverse slider is provided with a mounting vertical plate through the support seat. One side of the mounting vertical plate is symmetrically provided with a block which is convenient for installing a radiator support frame raw material. The other side of the mounting vertical plate is symmetrically provided with a group of ear seats and a group of transverse hydraulic push rods. The ear seat is movably supported with a gear roller, and the two ends of the gear roller are connected to a pressure head which cooperates with the support frame part in the radiator support frame raw material through a pressure plate. The output end of the transverse hydraulic push rod is provided with a movable rack meshing with the gear roller, and the transverse hydraulic push rod, the movable rack and the gear roller together constitute a flipping drive mechanism.

[0018] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned welding system for the aviation display frame, the transverse hydraulic push rod can drive the movable rack to slide along its length direction and drive the gear roller to flip. The gear roller drives the pressure head to flip via the pressure plate. During the flipping process, the pressure head can push the support frame part and the connecting plate part of the radiator support frame raw material to flip toward the bayonet. Finally, the connecting plate part of the radiator support frame raw material is bent 90 degrees to form a radiator support frame 8.

[0019] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned welding system for the aviation display frame, the welding drive assembly includes a groove seat, a counterweight roller, a servo motor, a flip gear, a groove frame, a drive screw, a guide rod, a movable vertical plate and a support plate, the groove seat is movably supported with a counterweight roller, the counterweight roller is provided with a circle of teeth along the circumferential direction, the inner wall of the web of the groove seat is installed with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is installed with a flip gear meshing with the teeth, the central axis of the counterweight roller is fixedly connected with the groove frame, the drive screw and the guide rod are installed in the groove frame, the outer side of the drive screw and the guide rod is sleeved with a movable vertical plate, and the end of the movable vertical plate is installed with a welding head through a support plate.

[0020] The present invention also provides a welding method for an aviation display frame, which is implemented based on the above-mentioned welding system and includes the following steps:

[0021] S1, transfer the clamping hanger of the suspension conveying assembly to the first station, and use the first manipulator to transfer the aviation display frame body to the clamping hanger;

[0022] S2, the clamping and hanging device transfers the aviation display frame body from the first station to the second station, uses the second manipulator to transfer the radiator support frame raw material to the bending assembly, uses the bending assembly to transfer the received radiator support frame raw material to the inside of the aviation display frame body, uses the pressure-bearing assembly to provide pressure-bearing effect for the aviation display frame body during the process of bending the radiator support frame raw material into the radiator support, and uses the bending assembly to bend the radiator support raw material into the radiator support installed on the side plate of the aviation display frame body;

[0023] S3. Use the clamping sling to transfer the aviation display frame body and the radiator support frame from the second station to the third station, use the third manipulator to abut the radiator shell against the outer side of the radiator support frame, use the preheating component to preheat the parts to be welded between the aviation display frame body and the radiator support frame and the radiator shell, and use the welding component to perform welding operations on the parts to be welded between the aviation display frame body and the radiator support frame and the radiator shell.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0025] 1. The present invention provides a welding system for an aviation display frame, which comprises a hanging conveying assembly, a pressure-bearing assembly, a bending assembly, a preheating assembly, a welding assembly and a plurality of manipulators. The hanging conveying assembly is used to drive the aviation display frame body to move between a plurality of workstations; the pressure-bearing assembly and the bending assembly cooperate to preinstall a radiator support frame on the aviation display frame body; the preheating assembly and the welding assembly cooperate to weld the aviation display frame body, the radiator support frame and the radiator shell into an integrated structure; in this way, the aviation display frame body and the radiator support frame can be preassembled, and the automatic welding of the aviation display frame with the radiator support frame and the radiator shell can also be realized, with a high degree of automation, which is conducive to the industrial assembly of large-scale aviation display frames; at the same time, by preheating the welding parts before welding, stress deformation of the welding parts due to uneven heating can be avoided, and the welding effect is better.

[0026] 2. The aviation display frame provided by the present invention is composed of an aviation display frame body, a radiator support, and a radiator shell. The aviation display frame body can provide support for the radiator shell from the inside by adding radiator supports at both ends, thereby ensuring the overall structural stability after subsequent welding and fixing. The radiator shells on both sides are pre-installed with induced fans and exhaust fans before welding, respectively. The induced fans and exhaust fans can be used to achieve rapid heat dissipation in the inner cavity of the aviation display frame body, so that the electrical components such as the display screen installed therein can work stably and avoid internal overheating problems.

[0027] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the above advantages at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the composition of the welding system for the aviation display frame of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the aviation display frame in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of the aviation display frame in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the forming principle of the radiator support frame in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the components at the second station in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping hanger in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the clamping hanger in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pressure-bearing component in the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a bending component in the present invention at one angle;

[0038] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the bending component in the present invention;

[0039] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the aviation display frame body and the radiator support frame in the present invention;

[0040] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of assembling the aviation display frame body, the radiator support frame and the radiator shell in the present invention;

[0041] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the components at the third station in the present invention;

[0042] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the preheating component in the present invention;

[0043] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the state of the welding assembly before the upper outer welding line welding operation in the present invention;

[0044] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the state of the welding assembly before the welding operation of the lower outer welding line in the present invention;

[0045] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the state of the welding assembly before the welding operation of the upper layer inner welding line in the present invention;

[0046] Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the state of the welding assembly before the welding operation of the upper layer inner welding line in the present invention;

[0047] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0048] 1- Circular guide rail circulation line;

[0049] 2-clamping hanger, 201-clamping frame, 202-screw motor, 203-vertical screw, 204-movable horizontal pressing plate, 205-positioning block, 206-positioning protrusion;

[0050] 3-pressure bearing assembly, 301-pressure bearing base plate, 302-longitudinal hydraulic push rod, 303-pressure bearing block;

[0051] 4-bending assembly, 401-linear guide pair, 402-support seat, 403-mounting vertical plate, 404-block, 405-ear seat, 406-tooth roller, 407-pressing plate, 408-pressing head, 409-transverse hydraulic push rod, 410-movable rack;

[0052] 5-preheating assembly, 501-hot air head;

[0053] 6-welding assembly, 601-welding head, 602-groove seat, 603-weight roller, 604-servo motor, 605-flip gear, 606-groove frame, 607-driving screw rod, 608-movable vertical plate, 609-support plate;

[0054] 7- aviation display frame body, 701- frame body, 702- display screen mounting hole, 703- button exposure hole, 704- button mounting hole, 705- heat dissipation hole, 706- bayonet;

[0055] 8- radiator support frame, 8a- radiator support frame raw material, 801- rectangular frame portion, 802- connecting plate portion, 803- support frame portion;

[0056] 9- radiator housing, 901- opening housing, 902- rectangular opening, 903- fan installation area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0058] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Fig.13 As shown, this embodiment provides a welding system for an aviation display frame, the welding system includes a suspension conveying assembly, a first manipulator, a pressure-bearing assembly 3, a bending assembly 4, a second manipulator, a third manipulator, a preheating assembly 5 and a welding assembly 6; the welding system is sequentially provided with a first station for receiving an aviation display frame body 7, a second station for installing a radiator support frame 8 on the received aviation display frame body 7 and a third station for performing welding operations along the conveying direction of the suspension conveying assembly.

[0059] The suspension conveying assembly includes a circular guide rail circulation line 1, a lifting push rod and a clamping hanger 2. The clamping hanger 2 for clamping the aviation display frame body 7 is installed on the lower side of the loading slide block of the circular guide rail circulation line 1 through the lifting push rod.

[0060] The first manipulator is installed at the first workstation and is used to transfer the aviation display frame body 7 to the clamping hanger 2 .

[0061] The pressure-bearing component 3, the bending component 4 and the second manipulator are installed at the second station. The pressure-bearing component 3 is used to provide pressure for the aviation display frame body 7 during the process of bending the radiator support frame raw material 8a into the radiator support frame 8; the bending component 4 is used to transfer the received radiator support frame raw material 8a to the inside of the aviation display frame body 7, and bend the radiator support frame raw material 8a into the radiator support frame 8 installed on the side plate of the aviation display frame body 7, such as Fig.11 As shown; the second manipulator is used to transfer the radiator support raw material 8a to the bending assembly 4, and the bending assembly 4 is provided with a pressure head 408 for bending action and a flip driving mechanism for driving the pressure head 408 to flip action.

[0062] The third manipulator, the preheating assembly 5 and the welding assembly 6 are installed at the third station. The third manipulator is used to abut the radiator housing 9 against the outer side of the radiator support frame 8. Fig.12 As shown; the preheating component 5 is used to preheat the parts to be welded between the aviation display frame body 7 and the radiator support frame 8 and the radiator shell 9, and the welding component 6 is used to perform welding operations on the parts to be welded between the aviation display frame body 7 and the radiator support frame 8 and the radiator shell 9.

[0063] In this embodiment, the first manipulator, the second manipulator and the third manipulator are existing conventional structures and are not shown in the drawings to simplify the drawings.

[0064] like Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, the aviation display frame is composed of an aviation display frame body 7, a radiator support 8, and a radiator shell 9. The aviation display frame body 7 can provide support for the radiator shell 9 from the inside by adding radiator supports 8 at both ends, thereby ensuring the overall structural stability after subsequent welding and fixing. The radiator shells 9 on both sides are pre-installed with induced fans and exhaust fans before welding, respectively. The induced fans and exhaust fans can be used to achieve rapid heat dissipation of the inner cavity of the aviation display frame body 7, so that the electrical components such as the display screen installed therein can work stably and avoid internal overheating problems.

[0065] In this embodiment, the aviation display frame body 7 includes a frame 701, which is a rectangular tubular structure. The upper plate of the frame 701 is provided with a display screen mounting hole 702, and the upper plate of the frame 701 is provided with a button exposure hole 703 at the periphery of the display screen mounting hole 702. The lower plate of the frame 701 is provided with a matching through hole below the display screen mounting hole 702, and broken grooves are provided on both sides of the matching through hole. The lower plate of the frame 701 is provided with a button mounting hole 704 below the button exposure hole 703. The middle of the two side plates of the frame 701 are evenly distributed with heat dissipation holes 705, and the two side plates of the frame 701 are provided with bayonet 706 at both ends for facilitating the installation of the radiator support frame 8.

[0066] like Figure 4 As shown, the radiator support frame material part 8a includes a rectangular frame part 801, the specifications of the rectangular frame part 801 are matched with the side panel specifications of the aviation display frame body 7, and the two ends of the rectangular frame part 801 are respectively connected to the support part 803 through the connecting plate part 802, and the connecting plate part 802 in the radiator support frame material part 8a is a straight plate structure; the radiator support frame 8 is formed by bending the connecting plate part 802 in the radiator support frame material part 8a by 90 degrees, and after bending, the support part 803 is located near the edge of the rectangular frame part 801 and can just be abutted against the outer wall of the side panel of the aviation display frame body 7, and each of the support parts 803 is formed with two right-angle positioning parts for facilitating the clamping and installation of the radiator shell 9. The radiator support frame 8 is provided with four right-angle positioning parts, and the four right-angle positioning parts form a rectangular clamping area.

[0067] In this embodiment, the radiator housing 9 includes an open shell 901, the cross-sectional specifications of the open shell 901 match the cross-sectional specifications of the aviation display frame body 7, and one end of the open shell 901 is provided with a rectangular opening 902 that matches the radiator support frame 8, and the rectangular opening 902 is specifically engaged with a rectangular clamping area surrounded by four right-angle positioning parts. The open shell 901 is provided with a plurality of fan installation areas 903 for convenient installation of exhaust fans or induced fans.

[0068] In this embodiment, the two long side seams where the inner cavity of the rectangular frame portion 801 of the radiator support 8 is attached to the inner wall of the side panel of the aviation display frame body 7 serve as two inner welding lines, and the two long side seams where the opening shell 901 of the radiator shell 9 abuts against the aviation display frame body 7 serve as two outer welding lines.

[0069] like Figure 6-Figure 7 As shown, the clamping hanger 2 includes a C-shaped clamping frame 201, and a screw motor 202 is symmetrically installed on the outer side of the upper plate of the clamping frame 201. The output end of the screw motor 202 is installed with a vertical screw 203 that matches the position of the interrupted groove in the aviation display frame body 7, and a movable horizontal pressure plate 204 is installed on the outer side of the vertical screw 203. The lower side of the movable horizontal pressure plate 204 is provided with a positioning block 205 that matches the button exposure hole 703, and the upper side of the lower plate of the clamping frame 201 is provided with a positioning protrusion 206 that matches the button installation hole 704; the inner side of the side plate of the clamping frame 201 is provided with a vertical guide rail, and the movable horizontal pressure plate 204 is provided with a guide groove that matches the vertical guide rail.

[0070] The working principle of the clamping hanger 2 is as follows: when the aviation display frame body 7 is conveyed by the first manipulator into the interior of the clamping frame 201, the clamping frame 201 first moves up a distance, so that the positioning protrusion 206 on the upper side of the lower plate is inserted into the button mounting hole 704 of the aviation display frame body 7, and then the screw motor 202 is started, and the vertical screw 203 is used to drive the movable horizontal pressure plate 204 to move downward, so that the positioning block 205 is inserted into the button exposure hole 703 of the aviation display frame body 7. At this time, the clamping and locking of the aviation display frame body 7 by the clamping hanger 2 is completed.

[0071] like Figure 8 As shown, the pressure-bearing component 3 includes a pressure-bearing base plate 301, a longitudinal hydraulic push rod 302 and a pressure block 303. Two longitudinal hydraulic push rods 302 are installed side by side on the pressure-bearing base plate 301. The movable end of the longitudinal hydraulic push rod 302 is installed with a pressure block 303 for pressing against the outer wall of the end of the side panel of the aviation display frame body 7.

[0072] The working principle of the pressure-bearing component 3 is as follows: when the side panels in the aviation display frame body 7 need to bear pressure, the longitudinal hydraulic push rod 302 is actuated to drive the pressure-bearing block 303 to press against the outer wall of the end of the side panel in the aviation display frame body 7. In this way, when the bending component 4 bends the radiator support raw material 8a, the pressure-bearing component 3 provides pressure to the side panels in the aviation display frame body 7 to prevent them from deformation.

[0073] like Figure 9-10 As shown, the bending assembly 4 includes a transverse slide rail, a transverse slider, a support seat 402, a mounting vertical plate 403, a clamping block 404, an ear seat 405, a gear roller 406, a pressing plate 407, a pressure head 408, a transverse hydraulic push rod 409 and a movable rack 410. The transverse slide rail is provided with a transverse slider which forms a linear guide rail pair 401 with the transverse slide rail, and the transverse slide rail is provided with a mounting vertical plate 403 through the support seat 402. A clamping block 404 for facilitating the installation of the radiator support frame raw material 8a is symmetrically provided on one side of the mounting vertical plate 403, and a group of ear seats 405 and a group of transverse hydraulic push rods 409 are symmetrically installed on the other side of the mounting vertical plate 403. A gear roller 406 is movably supported in the ear seat 405, and the two ends of the gear roller 406 are connected to a pressure head 408 which cooperates with the support frame part 803 in the radiator support frame raw material 8a through the pressing plate 407, and a movable rack 410 meshing with the gear roller 406 is installed at the output end of the transverse hydraulic push rod 409. The transverse hydraulic push rod 409, the movable rack 410 and the gear roller 406 together constitute a turning drive mechanism. The height value of the entirety of the bending assembly 4 except the linear guide rail pair 401 is not greater than the thickness value of the inner cavity of the aviation display frame body 7.

[0074] The working principle of the bending component 4 is as follows: when the radiator support frame raw material 8a is transferred to the bending component 4 by the second manipulator, the rectangular frame portion 801 of the radiator support frame raw material 8a is clamped on the outer side of the two clamping blocks 404, and then the linear guide pair 401 is started, and the vertical plate 403 and its upper components are installed to enter the inner cavity of the aviation display frame body 7 until the rectangular frame portion 801 of the radiator support frame raw material 8a is completely attached to the inner wall of the side plate of the aviation display frame body 7, and then the two horizontal hydraulic push rods 409 are started, and the movable rack 410 slides along its length direction and drives the gear roller 406 to flip. The gear roller 406 drives the pressure head 408 to flip accordingly through the pressure plate 407. During the flipping process, the pressure head 408 can push the support portion 803 and the connecting plate portion 802 of the radiator support frame raw material 8a to flip toward the clamping port 706, and finally the connecting plate portion 802 in the radiator support frame raw material 8a is bent 90 degrees to form the radiator support 8.

[0075] like Figure 14-18As shown, the preheating assembly 5 includes a hot air head 501 and a preheating drive assembly for driving it to perform axial displacement and circumferential rotation, and the welding assembly 6 includes a welding head 601 and a welding drive assembly for driving it to perform axial displacement and circumferential rotation; the preheating drive assembly and the welding drive assembly have the same structure and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the welding station.

[0076] In this embodiment, the welding drive assembly includes a slotted seat 602, a counterweight roller 603, a servo motor 604, a flip gear 605, a slotted frame 606, a driving screw 607, a guide rod, a movable vertical plate 608 and a support plate 609. The slotted seat 602 is movably supported with a counterweight roller 603, and the counterweight roller 603 is provided with a circle of tooth grooves along the circumferential direction. The servo motor 604 is installed on the inner wall of the web of the slotted seat 602, and the output end of the servo motor 604 is installed with a flip gear 605 meshing with the tooth groove. The central axis of the counterweight roller 603 is fixedly connected with the slotted frame 606, and the driving screw 607 and the guide rod are installed in the slotted frame 606. The driving screw 607 is driven to rotate by an external motor through a belt transmission member. The outer side of the driving screw 607 and the guide rod is sleeved with a movable vertical plate 608, and the end of the movable vertical plate 608 is installed with a welding head 601 through a support plate 609. The welding head 601 is a laser welding head.

[0077] The working principle of the welding assembly 6 is as follows: when it is necessary to perform welding operation on the upper outer welding line, the servo motor 604 is started, and the counterweight roller 603 is driven to rotate through the flip gear 605, and the groove frame 606 and the welding head 601 thereon also rotate accordingly, and the welding direction of the welding head 601 is adjusted to vertically downward, and then the screw rod 607 is driven to move, driving the movable vertical plate 608 to perform axial displacement along the length direction of the guide rod, and the welding head 601 also performs linear displacement accordingly, and the welding operation on the upper outer welding line is realized during the displacement process. Similarly, when it is necessary to perform welding operations on the outer line to be welded in the lower layer, the welding direction of the welding head 601 is adjusted to be vertically upward; when it is necessary to perform welding operations on the inner line to be welded in the upper layer, the welding direction of the welding head 601 is adjusted to be opposite to the inner line to be welded in the upper layer, and the angle between the welding direction and the vertical plane is 30 degrees; when it is necessary to perform welding operations on the inner line to be welded in the lower layer, the welding direction of the welding head 601 is adjusted to be opposite to the inner line to be welded in the lower layer, and the angle between the welding direction and the vertical plane is 30 degrees.

[0078] The working principle of the preheating component 5 refers to that of the welding component. The preheating driving component drives the hot air head 501 to blow hot air to preheat the two outer welding lines and the two inner welding lines respectively. During the preheating process, the dust at the welding site is blown away.

[0079] This embodiment also provides a welding method for an aviation display frame, comprising the following steps:

[0080] S1, transfer the clamping hanger 2 of the suspension conveying assembly to the first station, and use the first manipulator to transfer the aviation display frame body 7 to the clamping hanger 2;

[0081] S2, the clamping hanger 2 transfers the aviation display frame body 7 from the first station to the second station, uses the second manipulator to transfer the radiator support frame raw material 8a to the bending assembly 4, uses the bending assembly 4 to transfer the received radiator support frame raw material 8a to the inside of the aviation display frame body 7, uses the pressure-bearing assembly 3 to provide pressure-bearing effect for the aviation display frame body 7 during the process of bending the radiator support frame raw material 8a into the radiator support frame 8, and uses the bending assembly 4 to bend the radiator support frame raw material 8a into the radiator support frame 8 installed on the side plate of the aviation display frame body 7;

[0082] S3. The clamping hanger 2 transfers the aviation display frame body 7 and the radiator support frame 8 from the second station to the third station, and the third manipulator is used to abut the radiator shell 9 against the outer side of the radiator support frame 8. The preheating component 5 is used to preheat the welding parts between the aviation display frame body 7 and the radiator support frame 8 and the radiator shell 9, and the welding component is used to perform welding operations on the welding parts between the aviation display frame body 7 and the radiator support frame 8 and the radiator shell 9.

[0083] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only useful to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A welding system for an aviation display frame, characterized in that: The welding system comprises a suspension conveying assembly, a first manipulator, a pressure bearing assembly, a bending assembly, a second manipulator, a third manipulator, a preheating assembly and a welding assembly; the welding system is sequentially provided with a first station for receiving an aviation display frame body, a second station for installing a radiator support frame on the received aviation display frame body and a third station for performing welding operations along the conveying direction of the suspension conveying assembly; The suspension conveying assembly includes an annular guide rail circulation line, a lifting push rod and a clamping hanger, and the lower side of the loading slide block of the annular guide rail circulation line is equipped with a clamping hanger for clamping the aviation display frame body through the lifting push rod; The first manipulator is installed at the first workstation and is used to transfer the aviation display frame body to the clamping hanger transferred to the first workstation; The pressure-bearing component, the bending component and the second manipulator are installed at the second workstation, and the pressure-bearing component is used to provide pressure-bearing effect for the aviation display frame body during the process of bending the radiator support frame raw material into the radiator support frame; the bending component is used to transfer the received radiator support frame raw material to the interior of the aviation display frame body, and bend the radiator support frame raw material into a radiator support frame installed on the side plate of the aviation display frame body; the second manipulator is used to transfer the radiator support frame raw material to the bending component; the bending component is provided with a pressure head for performing a bending action and a flipping drive mechanism for driving the pressure head to perform a flipping action; the bending component includes a transverse slide rail, a transverse slider, a support seat, Install a vertical plate, a block, an ear seat, a gear roller, a pressure plate, a pressure head, a transverse hydraulic push rod and a movable rack. A transverse slider is installed on the transverse slide rail to form a linear guide pair with it. The transverse slider is installed with a mounting vertical plate through a support seat. One side of the mounting vertical plate is symmetrically provided with a block for facilitating the installation of a radiator support frame raw material. A group of ear seats and a group of transverse hydraulic push rods are symmetrically installed on the other side of the mounting vertical plate. A gear roller is movably supported in the ear seat. The two ends of the gear roller are connected to a pressure head that cooperates with the support frame part in the radiator support frame raw material through a pressure plate. The output end of the transverse hydraulic push rod is installed with a movable rack meshing with the gear roller. The transverse hydraulic push rod, the movable rack and the gear roller together constitute a flip driving mechanism; The third manipulator, the preheating assembly and the welding assembly are installed at the third station. The third manipulator is used to abut the radiator shell against the outer side of the radiator support frame. The preheating assembly is used to preheat the parts to be welded between the aviation display frame body and the radiator support frame and the radiator shell. The welding assembly is used to perform welding operations on the parts to be welded between the aviation display frame body and the radiator support frame and the radiator shell. The preheating assembly includes a hot air head and a preheating drive assembly for driving the hot air head to perform axial displacement and circumferential rotation; the welding assembly includes a welding head and a welding drive assembly for driving the hot air head to perform axial displacement and circumferential rotation; the preheating drive assembly and the welding drive assembly have the same structure and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the welding station.

2. The welding system for an aviation display frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aviation display frame body includes a frame body, and the frame body is an overall rectangular tubular structure. The upper plate of the frame body is provided with a display screen mounting hole, and the upper plate of the frame body is provided with a button exposure hole at the periphery of the display screen mounting hole. The lower plate of the frame body is provided with a matching through hole below the display screen mounting hole, and broken grooves are provided on both sides of the matching through hole. The lower plate of the frame body is provided with a button mounting hole below the button exposure hole, and the middle parts of the two side plates of the frame body are evenly provided with heat dissipation holes, and the two side plates of the frame body are provided with snap-fits at both ends for facilitating the installation of a radiator bracket.

3. The welding system for an aviation display frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The radiator support frame raw material comprises a rectangular frame portion, both ends of which are connected to the support frame portion via connecting plate portions, and the connecting plate portion in the radiator support frame raw material is a straight plate structure; the radiator support frame is formed by bending the connecting plate portion in the radiator support frame raw material by 90 degrees.

4. The welding system for an aviation display frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The radiator shell includes an open shell, the cross-sectional specifications of the open shell match the cross-sectional specifications of the aviation display frame body, one end of the open shell is provided with a rectangular opening that matches the radiator support frame, and the open shell is provided with a plurality of fan installation areas for facilitating the installation of exhaust fans or induced draft fans.

5. The welding system for an aviation display frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping hanger includes a clamping frame, a screw motor is symmetrically installed on the outer side of the upper plate of the clamping frame, a vertical screw matched with the interrupted groove position on the aviation display frame body is installed on the output end of the screw motor, a movable horizontal pressure plate is sleeved and installed on the outer side of the vertical screw, a positioning block matched with the button exposure hole is provided on the lower side of the movable horizontal pressure plate, and a positioning protrusion matched with the button installation hole is provided on the upper side of the lower plate of the clamping frame; a vertical guide rail is provided on the inner side of the side plate of the clamping frame, and a guide slide groove matched with the vertical guide rail is opened on the movable horizontal pressure plate.

6. The welding system for an aviation display frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressure-bearing component includes a pressure-bearing base plate, a longitudinal hydraulic push rod and a pressure block. Two longitudinal hydraulic push rods are installed side by side on the pressure-bearing base plate. The movable end of the longitudinal hydraulic push rod is installed with a pressure block for pressing against the outer wall of the end of the side plate in the aviation display frame body.

7. The welding system for an aviation display frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The horizontal hydraulic push rod can drive the movable rack to slide along its length direction and drive the gear roller to flip. The gear roller drives the pressure head to flip through the pressure plate. During the flipping process, the pressure head can push the support frame part and the connecting plate part of the radiator support frame raw material to flip toward the bayonet. Finally, the connecting plate part of the radiator support frame raw material is bent 90 degrees to form a radiator support frame.

8. The welding system for an aviation display frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: The welding drive assembly includes a groove seat, a counterweight roller, a servo motor, a flip gear, a groove frame, a driving screw, a guide rod, a movable vertical plate and a support plate. The groove seat is movably supported with a counterweight roller, and the counterweight roller is provided with a circle of tooth grooves along the circumferential direction. The inner wall of the web of the groove seat is installed with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is installed with a flip gear meshing with the tooth groove. The central axis of the counterweight roller is fixedly connected with the groove frame, and the driving screw and the guide rod are installed in the groove frame. The outer sides of the driving screw and the guide rod are sleeved with a movable vertical plate, and the end of the movable vertical plate is installed with a welding head through a support plate.

9. A welding method for an aviation display frame, implemented based on the welding system of claim 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, transfer the clamping hanger of the suspension conveying assembly to the first station, and use the first manipulator to transfer the aviation display frame body to the clamping hanger; S2, the clamping and hanging device transfers the aviation display frame body from the first station to the second station, uses the second manipulator to transfer the radiator support frame raw material to the bending assembly, uses the bending assembly to transfer the received radiator support frame raw material to the inside of the aviation display frame body, uses the pressure-bearing assembly to provide pressure-bearing effect for the aviation display frame body during the process of bending the radiator support frame raw material into the radiator support, and uses the bending assembly to bend the radiator support raw material into the radiator support installed on the side plate of the aviation display frame body; S3. Use the clamping sling to transfer the aviation display frame body and the radiator support frame from the second station to the third station, use the third manipulator to abut the radiator shell against the outer side of the radiator support frame, use the preheating component to preheat the parts to be welded between the aviation display frame body and the radiator support frame and the radiator shell, and use the welding component to perform welding operations on the parts to be welded between the aviation display frame body and the radiator support frame and the radiator shell.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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