Treatment device for machine tool waste residues
By adopting a combined structure of arc-shaped pressing shell and feeding tooth block in the machine waste slag treatment device, efficient solid-liquid separation and oil-fouling removal of chip waste slag is achieved, solving the problem of low treatment efficiency in the prior art, and significantly improving the machine tool Efficiency of waste residue treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411749925.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing machine tool waste slag treatment device is inefficient in solid-liquid separation and oil stain removal processes, especially the chip size is small and the mass is light, which makes it difficult for the spray solvent to uniformly cover and remove oil stains, affecting the treatment efficiency.
A treatment device including a vertical frame, an upper cover and a bottom table is designed, and a solid-liquid separation and flip separation unit and a surface oil spray dissolution unit are used to realize the chip waste slag through a combined structure of arc-shaped compression shell and feeding tooth block. Effective solid-liquid separation and oil-fouling dissolution to improve treatment efficiency.
Through the design of arc-shaped compression shell and feeding tooth block, solid and liquid can be quickly separated, solid and liquid separation efficiency can be improved, and oil stains on the chip surface can be effectively removed through the spray dissolution unit, significantly improving the treatment efficiency of machine tool waste slag.
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Figure CN119217134A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool waste slag treatment, in particular to a device for treating machine tool waste slag. Background Art
[0002] Machine tool waste, also known as machine tool waste, refers to the waste or by-product generated during the machine tool processing process. In the field of metal processing, machine tool waste usually refers to the remaining metal chips, debris or chips generated when metal materials are cut, milled, drilled, turned, etc. on the machine tool. Machine tool waste is generated because the cutting tool contacts the workpiece during the processing, cutting, peeling or removing the metal material on the workpiece to form waste. These waste chips can be fine debris or larger cutting chips. Machine tool waste usually needs to be processed and cleaned for recycling or safe disposal.
[0003] The main components of machine tool waste residues include chips, miscellaneous oil, sludge and fungus skin, etc. These waste residues are mainly composed of residual substances in the cutting fluid circulation supply system.
[0004] In the prior art, a device for processing machine tool waste slag is disclosed in the publication number "CN219783945U". The processing device includes: a machine body, provided with a working chamber for accommodating waste slag, and a stop step is provided on the working chamber; the area above the stop step is a liquid guide chamber, and the area below is a filter chamber; an extrusion mechanism, whose fixed end is sealed and connected to the upper end of the machine body through a mounting seat, and whose telescopic end is vertically arranged downward, and the telescopic end is provided with a piston adapted to the filter chamber; the extrusion mechanism is used to drive the piston to move in the filter chamber; a conduction mechanism, one end of which is connected to the upper end of the machine body, and the other end of which is movably connected to the piston, so as to block or conduct the liquid outlet hole; a slag suction mechanism, which is used to suck the waste slag into the filter chamber; a filter hole is provided at the bottom of the machine body, and the filter hole is located at the lower part of the filter chamber; when the conduction mechanism blocks the piston, the extrusion mechanism pushes the piston to move downward. In this way, the problem that the waste slag processing device is difficult to take into account both applicability and cleaning efficiency when working is solved.
[0005] However, the existing technology still has major deficiencies, such as: In the above-mentioned device and the prior art, the solid and liquid in the waste residue need to be separated during the treatment process. After separation, impurities such as miscellaneous oil and sludge will still be attached to the surface of the solid cutting waste residue. The oil impurities on the surface of the solid waste residue can be removed by spraying a soluble solvent. If the cuttings cannot be flattened during the spraying process, the chips are small in size and light in weight, and are relatively fluffy when stacked together. The dissolving liquid sprayed on the upper layer will slowly flow downward, resulting in poor efficiency in removing oil impurities on the surface of the solid waste residue. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for treating machine tool waste slag to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a processing device for machine tool waste slag, comprising a vertical frame, an upper cover and a bottom platform, wherein the vertical frame is installed on the top of the bottom platform, the upper cover is installed on the top of the vertical frame, a first-level vertical guide rail is installed at intervals on the surface of the vertical frame near the upper cover area, and a third-level vertical guide rail is provided on the surface of the vertical frame near the bottom platform area; A machine tool waste slag solid-liquid separation flipping separation unit, which is arranged on one side of the vertical frame surface and is used to effectively separate the solid and liquid in the waste slag during the processing of the machine tool waste slag, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the solid and liquid in the waste slag; The unit for spraying and dissolving oil on the surface of machine tool waste is arranged in the bottom area of the upper cover, and is used for spraying and dissolving the oil stains on the surface of the solid material of the machine tool waste after the solid-liquid separation of the machine tool waste is completed, so as to further improve the processing efficiency of the machine tool waste.
[0008] Preferably, the machine tool waste slag solid-liquid separation flipping separation unit includes a stabilizing frame, which is installed on the surface of the vertical frame near the top area of the three-level vertical guide rail, and a separation table is installed on one side of the stabilizing frame. A separation cavity is opened in the separation table, and a separation filter is sealed inside the separation cavity, and the surface of the separation filter has pores for liquid discharge.
[0009] Preferably, the machine tool waste slag solid-liquid separation and flipping separation unit also includes a transverse guide rail, which is arranged in two groups, and the transverse guide rail is embedded in the side of the separation platform, and a movable arm is installed on the movable end of the transverse guide rail, and a movable guide rail is embedded in the movable arm, and a primary rotating shaft is installed on the movable end of the movable guide rail, and a primary rotating arm is installed on the rotating end of the primary rotating shaft, a secondary rotating shaft is installed on one side of the primary rotating arm, and a secondary rotating arm is installed on the rotating end of the secondary rotating shaft, a tertiary rotating shaft is embedded in one end of the surface of the secondary rotating arm, and a rotating main shaft is installed on the rotating end adjacent to the tertiary rotating shaft, and an arc-shaped pressure shell is provided on the surface of the rotating main shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the surface of the rotating main shaft is provided with material-shifting tooth blocks, and the material-shifting tooth blocks are arranged in an arc shape at intervals and are arranged in a plurality of groups.
[0011] Preferably, the machine tool waste surface oil spraying and dissolving unit includes a spray part, and the spray part includes a fixed frame, an extension rod is installed on one side of the fixed frame, one end of the extension rod is fixed to the movable end of the primary vertical guide rail, a solution bin is installed at the bottom of the fixed frame, and the solution bins are spaced into several groups, a transverse frame is installed at the bottom of the solution bin, an arc-shaped shell is installed at the bottom of the transverse frame, a vertical pipe is installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped shell, an output conduit is connected to one side of the solution bin, one end of the output conduit passes through the surface of the arc-shaped shell and is connected to the vertical pipe, a unit nozzle is installed at the bottom of the vertical pipe, and the unit nozzles are spaced into several groups.
[0012] Preferably, the machine tool waste surface oil spraying and dissolving unit also includes a liquid storage part, the liquid storage part includes an oil bin, a stabilizing block is installed on one side of the oil bin, one side of the stabilizing block is fixed to the movable end of the three-level vertical guide rail, a liquid storage cavity is provided on the surface of the oil bin, and an oil filter membrane is installed on the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity.
[0013] Preferably, a secondary vertical guide rail is embedded and installed in the vertical frame near the separation table, and an airflow-assisted stripping unit on the chip attachment surface is provided in the movable end area of the secondary vertical guide rail.
[0014] Preferably, the chip attachment surface airflow-assisted stripping unit includes an air supply main bin, which is installed on the movable end of the secondary vertical guide rail, and a center rack is installed on the top of the air supply main bin. Jet bends are arranged at intervals on the surface of the center rack, and the jet bends are connected to the top of the air supply main bin.
[0015] Preferably, a material-shifting gap is provided on the surface of the material-shifting tooth block.
[0016] Preferably, the stripping tooth block is made of ceramic material.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When in use, the secondary rotating arm drives the rotating main shaft to rotate and insert into the separation table, and then drives the tertiary rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating end of the tertiary rotating shaft drives the surface of the rotating main shaft to rotate, so that the arc-shaped pressure shell installed on the surface of the rotating main shaft rotates downward, and then drives the movable guide rail to drive the primary rotating arm to descend, so that the chip waste slag contacted by the arc-shaped pressure shell is pressed downward, and the liquid impurities in the pressed chip waste slag will be quickly squeezed out, thereby accelerating the separation rate of liquid impurities in solid chip waste slag; 2. When in use, the arc-shaped pressure shell on the surface of the rotating spindle will move with the moving arm during the movement of the moving arm. The arc-shaped pressure shell will evenly press the solid chips and waste residues it contacts during the movement, so that the solid chips and waste residues inside the separation table can effectively discharge liquid impurities, ensuring the solid-liquid separation effect of the machine tool waste residues; 3. When in use, the fixed frame can be driven to descend by driving the first-level vertical guide rail. When the fixed frame descends to the solution spraying area, the solution for dissolving oil impurities can be quickly injected into the vertical pipe through the solution bin, and then evenly sprayed into the separation table through the unit nozzle at the bottom of the vertical pipe. The dissolved solution will dissolve the oil impurities on the surface of the chip impurities, thereby ensuring that the oil impurities attached to the surface of the machine tool waste slag are removed; 4. When in use, the transverse guide rail drives the moving arm and the stripping tooth block to move back and forth. The stripping gap between adjacent stripping tooth blocks will provide an effective gap for the compressed chips and impurities to flow out of the dissolved solution, thereby improving the contact effect between the dissolved solution and the chips and impurities, and ensuring the efficiency of dissolving oil stains on the surface of the chips and impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-level vertical guide rail part of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the separation station part in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the rotating main shaft and the material-shifting gear block in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the solution tank part in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical pipe part in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the oil filter membrane part of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the center rack and the jet elbow part in the present invention.
[0019] In the figure: 1, vertical frame; 11, first-level vertical guide rail; 12, second-level vertical guide rail; 13, third-level vertical guide rail; 2, upper cover; 21, fixed frame; 22, solution tank; 23, output duct; 24, horizontal frame; 25, arc shell; 26, vertical pipe; 27, unit nozzle; 28, extension rod; 3, bottom platform; 4, stabilizing frame; 41, separation platform; 42, separation chamber; 43, separation filter; 5, oil Warehouse; 51, liquid storage chamber; 52, stabilizing block; 53, oil filter membrane; 6, transverse guide rail; 61, movable arm; 62, movable guide rail; 63, primary rotating shaft; 64, primary rotating arm; 65, secondary rotating shaft; 66, secondary rotating arm; 67, tertiary rotating shaft; 68, rotating main shaft; 681, arc-shaped pressure shell; 69, material shifting gear block; 691, material shifting gap; 7, main air supply warehouse; 8, center rack; 81, jet elbow. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] See also Figure 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: Embodiment 1: A device for treating machine tool waste residues: comprising a vertical frame 1, an upper cover 2 and a bottom platform 3, wherein the vertical frame 1 is mounted on the top of the bottom platform 3, the upper cover 2 is mounted on the top of the vertical frame 1, a first-level vertical guide rail 11 is installed at intervals on the surface of the vertical frame 1 near the upper cover 2, and a third-level vertical guide rail 13 is provided on the surface of the vertical frame 1 near the bottom platform 3; The machine tool waste slag solid-liquid separation flip separation unit is arranged on one side of the surface of the vertical frame 1, and is used to effectively separate the solid and liquid in the waste slag during the processing of the machine tool waste slag, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the solid and liquid in the waste slag; The machine tool waste slag solid-liquid separation flipping separation unit includes a stabilizing frame 4, which is installed on the surface of the vertical frame 1 near the top area of the third-level vertical guide rail 13. A separation platform 41 is installed on one side of the stabilizing frame 4. A separation cavity 42 is opened in the separation platform 41. A separation filter 43 is sealed inside the separation cavity 42, and the surface of the separation filter 43 has pores for liquid discharge.
[0022] The machine tool waste slag solid-liquid separation and flipping separation unit also includes a transverse guide rail 6, which is arranged in two groups. The transverse guide rail 6 is embedded in the side of the separation platform 41, and a movable arm 61 is installed on the movable end of the transverse guide rail 6. A movable guide rail 62 is embedded in the movable arm 61. A primary rotating shaft 63 is installed on the movable end of the movable guide rail 62, and a primary rotating arm 64 is installed on the rotating end of the primary rotating shaft 63. A secondary rotating shaft 65 is installed on one side of the primary rotating arm 64, and a secondary rotating arm 66 is installed on the rotating end of the secondary rotating shaft 65. A tertiary rotating shaft 67 is embedded in one end of the surface of the secondary rotating arm 66, and a rotating spindle 68 is installed on the rotating end of the adjacent tertiary rotating shaft 67, and an arc-shaped pressure shell 68 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating spindle 68.
[0023] The surface of the rotating main shaft 68 is provided with material shifting tooth blocks 69 , and the material shifting tooth blocks 69 are arranged in an arc shape at intervals and are arranged in a plurality of groups.
[0024] A material-moving gap 691 is provided on the surface of the material-moving tooth block 69 .
[0025] The stripping tooth block 69 is made of ceramic material.
[0026] In this embodiment, the oil impurities in the solid chip impurities will drip downward along the surface of the separation filter 43, and the liquid impurities on the surface of the fluffy stacked chip impurities have a slow flow rate. At this time, the primary rotating shaft 63 can be driven to drive the primary rotating arm 64 to rotate. When the primary rotating arm 64 is rotated into place, the secondary rotating shaft 65 installed on the primary rotating arm 64 is driven to rotate. The rotating end of the secondary rotating shaft 65 will drive the secondary rotating arm 66 part to rotate and adjust, so that the secondary rotating arm 66 part drives the rotating main shaft 68 to rotate and insert into the separation table 41, and then drive the tertiary rotating shaft 67 to rotate. The rotating end of the tertiary rotating shaft 67 drives the surface of the rotating main shaft 68 to rotate, so that the arc pressure shell 681 installed on the surface of the rotating main shaft 68 rotates downward, and then the movable guide rail 62 is driven to drive the primary rotating arm 64 to descend, so that the chip waste slag contacted by the arc pressure shell 681 is pressed downward, and the liquid impurities in the pressed chip waste slag will be quickly squeezed out, thereby accelerating the separation rate of liquid impurities in the solid chip waste slag.
[0027] The unit for spraying and dissolving oil on the surface of machine tool waste is arranged in the bottom area of the upper cover 2, and is used for spraying and dissolving the oil stains on the surface of the solid material of the machine tool waste after the solid-liquid separation of the machine tool waste is completed, so as to further improve the treatment efficiency of the machine tool waste.
[0028] The machine tool waste residue surface oil spraying and dissolving unit includes a spraying part, which includes a fixed frame 21, an extension rod 28 is installed on one side of the fixed frame 21, one end of the extension rod 28 is fixed to the movable end of the primary vertical guide rail 11, a solution tank 22 is installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 21, and the solution tank 22 is arranged to be divided into several groups at intervals, a transverse frame 24 is installed at the bottom of the solution tank 22, an arc-shaped shell 25 is installed at the bottom of the transverse frame 24, a vertical pipe 26 is installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped shell 25, an output conduit 23 is connected to one side of the solution tank 22, one end of the output conduit 23 passes through the surface of the arc-shaped shell 25 and is connected to the vertical pipe 26, a unit nozzle 27 is installed at the bottom of the vertical pipe 26, and the unit nozzle 27 is arranged to be divided into several groups at intervals.
[0029] The machine tool waste surface oil spraying and dissolving unit also includes a liquid storage part, which includes an oil bin 5. A stabilizing block 52 is installed on one side of the oil bin 5. One side of the stabilizing block 52 is fixed to the movable end of the three-level vertical guide rail 13. A liquid storage cavity 51 is provided on the surface of the oil bin 5, and an oil filter membrane 53 is installed on the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity 51.
[0030] In this embodiment, when the unit nozzle 27 sprays the dissolving solution into the separation table 41, in order to avoid the chips and impurities being over-compressed, resulting in too small a gap between the chips and impurities, which affects the contact between the dissolving solution and the chips and impurities, the rotating end of the third-level rotating shaft 67 can be driven to drive the surface of the rotating main shaft 68 to rotate, so that the material-shifting tooth block 69 installed on the surface of the rotating main shaft 68 rotates downward, and then the transverse guide rail 6 is driven to drive the transverse guide rail 6 to drive the movable arm 61 and the material-shifting tooth block 69 to move back and forth. The material-shifting gap 691 between adjacent material-shifting tooth blocks 69 will be an effective gap for the dissolving solution to flow out between the compressed chips and impurities, thereby improving the contact effect between the dissolving solution and the chips and impurities, and ensuring the efficiency of dissolving oil stains on the surface of the chips and impurities.
[0031] Embodiment 2:
[0032] Based on the first embodiment, in this embodiment, it is considered that after the dissolving solution is sprayed, the fixed frame 21 is partially reset, and the movable arm 61 is partially reset at the same time. Since the chip impurities are small in volume, when the material-digging tooth block 69 reciprocates to comb the chip impurities, the chip impurities are easily stuck in the gaps adjacent to the material-digging tooth blocks 69. In order to avoid the material-digging gap 691 between the material-digging tooth blocks 69 being completely filled with chip impurities, an airflow-assisted stripping unit for chip attachment surface is provided in this embodiment to avoid the occurrence of the above-mentioned problem. A secondary vertical guide rail 12 is embedded and installed in the vertical frame 1 near the separation table 41, and an airflow-assisted stripping unit on the chip attachment surface is provided in the moving end area of the secondary vertical guide rail 12.
[0033] The chip attachment surface airflow assisted stripping unit includes an air supply main bin 7, which is installed on the moving end of the secondary vertical guide rail 12. A center rack 8 is installed on the top of the air supply main bin 7. Jet elbows 81 are arranged at intervals on the surface of the center rack 8, and the jet elbows 81 are connected to the top of the air supply main bin 7.
[0034] In this embodiment, the tertiary rotating shaft 67 can be driven to rotate rapidly so that the chip impurities stuck in the material shifting gap 691 can be thrown out in a centrifugal state. In order to further ensure the removal effect of the chip impurities in the material shifting gap 691, the secondary vertical guide rail 12 can be driven. The secondary vertical guide rail 12 drives the main air supply bin 7 to partially expand upward, and the main air supply bin 7 injects gas into the jet bend 81. The jet bend 81 arranged in groups will evenly spray the gas to the part of the material shifting gap 691, thereby assisting the part of the material shifting tooth block 69 to quickly strip off the chip impurities and increase the service life of the material shifting tooth block 69.
[0035] Working principle: During the use of the device, the operator drives the primary vertical guide rail 11, and the primary vertical guide rail 11 drives the fixed frame 21 to rise and reset. When the fixed frame 21 rises, the arc shell 25 installed in the bottom area of the fixed frame 21 and the vertical pipe 26 part will move up and leave the spray area on the surface of the separation platform 41 to reset. When the fixed frame 21 is reset, the operator pours the machine tool waste slag to be processed into the separation chamber 42 inside the separation platform 41. The separation filter 43 inside the separation chamber 42 will separate the solid impurities and liquid impurities in the machine tool waste slag. The separated solid impurities will remain on the surface of the separation filter 43, and the liquid impurities will flow into the oil tank 5 through the separation filter 43, thereby completing the effective solid-liquid separation of the machine tool waste slag; When the solid chip impurities are accumulated on the surface of the separation filter 43, the oil impurities in the solid chip impurities will drip down along the surface of the separation filter 43, and the liquid impurities on the surface of the fluffy stacked chip impurities have a slow flow rate. At this time, the primary rotating shaft 63 can be driven to drive the primary rotating arm 64 to rotate. When the primary rotating arm 64 rotates to the right position, the secondary rotating shaft 65 installed on the primary rotating arm 64 is driven to rotate. The rotating end of the secondary rotating shaft 65 will drive the secondary rotating arm 66 part to rotate and adjust, so that the secondary rotating arm 66 part drives the rotating main shaft 68 to rotate and insert into the separation table 41, and then drive the tertiary rotating shaft 67 to rotate. The rotating end of the tertiary rotating shaft 67 drives the surface of the rotating main shaft 68 to rotate, so that the arc pressure shell 681 installed on the surface of the rotating main shaft 68 rotates downward, and then the movable guide rail 62 is driven to drive the primary rotating arm 64 to descend, so that the chip waste residue contacted by the arc pressure shell 681 is pressed downward, and the liquid impurities in the pressed chip waste residue will be quickly squeezed out; By driving the transverse guide rail 6, the moving end of the transverse guide rail 6 will drive the moving arm 61 to move. During the movement of the moving arm 61, the arc-shaped pressure shell 681 on the surface of the rotating main shaft 68 will move with the moving arm 61. The arc-shaped pressure shell 681 will evenly press the solid cutting waste residue it contacts during the movement, so that the solid cutting waste residue inside the separation table 41 can effectively discharge liquid impurities. As the movable arm 61 moves back and forth, the arc-shaped pressure shell 681 will evenly flatten the chip impurities, so that the liquid impurities accumulated in the chip impurities are discharged, but some oil impurities will stubbornly adhere to the surface of the chip impurities, and at the same time, these oil impurities cannot be discharged by squeezing. At this time, the fixed frame 21 can be driven to partially descend by driving the primary vertical guide rail 11. When the fixed frame 21 descends to the solution spraying area, the solution for dissolving the oil impurities can be quickly injected into the vertical pipe 26 through the solution tank 22, and then evenly sprayed into the separation table 41 through the unit nozzle 27 at the bottom of the vertical pipe 26. The dissolved solution will dissolve the oil impurities on the surface of the chip impurities; In order to prevent the chips and impurities from being over-compressed, resulting in too small a gap between the chips and impurities, which would affect the contact between the dissolved solution and the chips and impurities, the rotating end of the third-stage rotating shaft 67 can be driven to drive the surface of the rotating main shaft 68 to rotate, so that the stripping tooth block 69 installed on the surface of the rotating main shaft 68 rotates downward, and then the transverse guide rail 6 is driven to drive the movable arm 61 and the stripping tooth block 69 to move back and forth. The stripping gap 691 between adjacent stripping tooth blocks 69 will be an effective gap for the dissolved solution to flow out between the compressed chips and impurities, thereby improving the contact effect between the dissolved solution and the chips and impurities. When the dissolved solution is sprayed, the fixed frame 21 is partially reset, and the movable arm 61 is partially reset at the same time. Since the chip impurities are small in size, when the material-digging tooth block 69 reciprocates to comb the chip impurities, the chip impurities are easily stuck in the gaps adjacent to the material-digging tooth block 69. At this time, the third-level rotating shaft 67 can be driven to rotate rapidly, so that the chip impurities stuck in the material-digging gap 691 are thrown out under the centrifugal state. In order to further ensure the removal effect of the chip impurities in the material-digging gap 691, the secondary vertical guide rail 12 can be driven. The secondary vertical guide rail 12 drives the main air supply bin 7 to partially expand upward, and the main air supply bin 7 injects gas into the jet bend 81. The jet bend 81 arranged in groups will spray gas evenly to the part of the material-digging gap 691, thereby assisting the part of the material-digging tooth block 69 to quickly strip off the chip impurities.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for treating machine tool waste, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vertical frame (1), an upper cover (2) and a base (3), wherein the vertical frame (1) is mounted on the top of the base (3), the upper cover (2) is mounted on the top of the vertical frame (1), a first-level vertical guide rail (11) is installed at intervals in a region near the upper cover (2) on the surface of the vertical frame (1), and a third-level vertical guide rail (13) is provided in a region near the base (3) on the surface of the vertical frame (1); A machine tool waste slag solid-liquid separation flipping separation unit, the machine tool waste slag solid-liquid separation flipping separation unit is arranged on one side of the surface of the vertical frame (1), and is used to effectively separate the solid and liquid in the waste slag during the process of processing the machine tool waste slag, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the solid and liquid in the waste slag; The unit for spraying and dissolving oil on the surface of machine tool waste residue is arranged in the bottom area of the upper cover (2) and is used for spraying and dissolving the oil stains on the surface of the machine tool waste residue solid material after the solid-liquid separation of the machine tool waste residue is completed, so as to further improve the treatment efficiency of the machine tool waste residue.
2. The device for treating machine tool waste slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine tool waste slag solid-liquid separation and tumbling separation unit comprises a stabilizing frame (4), the stabilizing frame (4) being mounted on the surface of the vertical frame (1) near the top area of the three-level vertical guide rail (13), a separation table (41) being fitted on one side of the stabilizing frame (4), a separation cavity (42) being provided in the separation table (41), a separation filter (43) being sealedly mounted inside the separation cavity (42), and a surface of the separation filter (43) having pores for liquid discharge.
3. A device for treating machine tool waste slag according to claim 2, characterized in that: The machine tool waste slag solid-liquid separation and turning separation unit further comprises a transverse guide rail (6), wherein the transverse guide rail (6) is arranged in two groups, the transverse guide rail (6) is embedded in the side of the separation platform (41), a movable arm (61) is mounted on the movable end of the transverse guide rail (6), a movable guide rail (62) is embedded in the movable arm (61), a primary rotating shaft (63) is mounted on the movable end of the movable guide rail (62), a primary rotating arm (64) is mounted on the rotating end of the primary rotating shaft (63), a secondary rotating shaft (65) is mounted on one side of the primary rotating arm (64), a secondary rotating arm (66) is mounted on the rotating end of the secondary rotating shaft (65), a tertiary rotating shaft (67) is embedded in one end of the surface of the secondary rotating arm (66), a rotating main shaft (68) is mounted on the rotating end adjacent to the tertiary rotating shaft (67), and an arc-shaped pressure shell (681) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating main shaft (68).
4. The device for treating machine tool waste slag according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating main shaft (68) is mounted with material shifting tooth blocks (69), and the material shifting tooth blocks (69) are arranged in an arc shape at intervals to form a plurality of groups.
5. The device for treating machine tool waste slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine tool waste residue surface oil spraying and dissolving unit comprises a spraying part, the spraying part comprises a fixed frame (21), an extension rod (28) is installed on one side of the fixed frame (21), one end of the extension rod (28) is fixed to the movable end of the primary vertical guide rail (11), a solution bin (22) is installed at the bottom of the fixed frame (21), the solution bin (22) is arranged in a plurality of groups at intervals, a transverse frame (24) is installed at the bottom of the solution bin (22), an arc-shaped shell (25) is installed at the bottom of the transverse frame (24), a vertical pipe (26) is installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped shell (25), an output conduit (23) is connected to one side of the solution bin (22), one end of the output conduit (23) passes through the surface of the arc-shaped shell (25) and is connected to the vertical pipe (26), a unit spray head (27) is installed at the bottom of the vertical pipe (26), and the unit spray heads (27) are arranged in a plurality of groups at intervals.
6. The device for treating machine tool waste slag according to claim 5, characterized in that: The machine tool waste residue surface oil spraying and dissolving unit further comprises a liquid storage portion, the liquid storage portion comprising an oil bin (5), a stabilizing block (52) being mounted on one side of the oil bin (5), one side of the stabilizing block (52) being fixed to the movable end of the three-level vertical guide rail (13), a liquid storage cavity (51) being arranged on the surface of the oil bin (5), and an oil filter membrane (53) being mounted on the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity (51).
7. The device for treating machine tool waste slag according to claim 2, characterized in that: A secondary vertical guide rail (12) is embedded and installed in the vertical frame (1) in an area close to the separation table (41), and a chip attachment surface airflow auxiliary stripping unit is provided in the moving end area of the secondary vertical guide rail (12).
8. The device for treating machine tool waste slag according to claim 7, characterized in that: The chip-attached surface airflow-assisted stripping unit comprises an air supply main bin (7), the air supply main bin (7) being mounted on the movable end of the secondary vertical guide rail (12), a middle rack (8) being mounted on the top of the air supply main bin (7), jet bends (81) being arranged at intervals on the surface of the middle rack (8), the jet bends (81) being connected to the top of the air supply main bin (7).
9. The device for treating machine tool waste slag according to claim 4, characterized in that: A material shifting gap (691) is provided on the surface of the material shifting tooth block (69).
10. The device for treating machine tool waste slag according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material shifting tooth block (69) is made of ceramic material.
Citation Information
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