Full-automatic laser cutting machine

By using a brush barrel and airflow system in a fully automatic laser cutting machine to clean the particles adhered to the surface of the sandpaper and collecting harmful gases through ventilation ducts, the problems of gas diffusion and cutting accuracy during the cutting process are solved, and cutting efficiency and environmental protection are improved.

CN119217190AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-31XINLI (WUHAN) AUTO PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411604730.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

If the harmful gases generated by existing laser cutting machines are not collected in time in the cutting process, it may have a negative impact on environmental quality and operator health. In addition, traditional cutting methods have problems such as low cutting accuracy, low efficiency and waste of materials.

Method used

A fully automatic laser cutting machine is designed to use a brush drum and an airflow system to clean the plastic particles adhered to the surface of the sandpaper, clean and cool the surface of the sandpaper through rotating bristles and airflow, and to achieve harmful effects through ventilation ducts and driving gear systems. Gas collection and discharge ensures sealing and efficient grinding of cutting parts.

Benefits of technology

It effectively enhances the cleaning effect and service life of sandpaper, reduces the probability of plastic particles being stuck, and realizes secondary recycling and environmental protection of harmful gases, improving cutting accuracy and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of laser cutting, in particular to a full-automatic laser cutting machine which comprises a main frame body, two sliding rods are welded to the side wall of the main frame body, a shell is arranged between the two sliding rods in a sliding mode, a first motor is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the shell, and a lead screw is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor; a limiting rod is welded between the cavity walls of the two ends of the inner side of the shell, linkage rings are arranged on the lead screw and the limiting rod correspondingly, the linkage ring located on the lead screw is in threaded connection to the peripheral wall of the lead screw, the linkage ring located on the limiting rod is slidably arranged on the peripheral wall of the limiting rod, a roller is rotationally connected between the two linkage rings, and the roller is in threaded connection with the limiting rod. The flowing air flow can cool the abrasive paper in the polishing process, so that the service life of the abrasive paper is prolonged; in addition, a small amount of harmful gas which does not escape can be adhered to the cutting part of the decorative plate, and the part of harmful gas can be subjected to secondary recovery by flowing airflow.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of laser cutting, and in particular to a full-automatic laser cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] Background technology of laser cutting machine for interior panels of new energy vehicles mainly relies on the rapid development and wide application of laser processing technology. Laser processing technology uses the characteristics of the interaction between laser beam and matter to cut, weld, surface treat, punch and micro-process materials (including metals and non-metals). In the new energy vehicle manufacturing industry, laser cutting technology has become an indispensable processing method, especially in the manufacturing process of automotive interior panels. As an important part of the interior of the car, the quality and precision of the interior panels of new energy vehicles are directly related to the comfort and safety of passengers. Traditional cutting methods often have problems such as low cutting accuracy, low efficiency and material waste, and the emergence of laser cutting technology effectively solves these problems. The laser cutting machine irradiates the cut material with a laser beam, so that the material is quickly heated to the vaporization temperature and evaporates to form holes. As the beam moves on the material, the holes continuously form a very narrow slit, thereby completing the cutting of the material. This cutting method is not only high in precision and speed, but also can realize automatic operation, greatly improving production efficiency and product quality. When the existing laser cutting machine performs the cutting task, the heated part of the cutting object will produce vaporization. If the harmful gases generated in this process are not collected in time, they will spread to the surrounding environment, which may have a negative impact on the environmental quality and the health of the operators. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background technology and to propose a fully automatic laser cutting machine.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a fully automatic laser cutting machine, comprising a main frame, two sliding rods welded on the side wall of the main frame, a shell is slidably arranged between the two sliding rods, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shell, a screw is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, a limiting rod is welded between the cavity walls at both ends of the inner side of the shell, a linkage ring is arranged on the screw and the limiting rod, and the linkage ring on the screw is threadedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the screw, and the linkage ring on the limiting rod is slidably arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the limiting rod, a roller is rotatably connected between the two linkage rings, sandpaper is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the roller, and an installation rod is rotatably connected to the two linkage rings. A mounting seat, a transmission belt is wound around the two mounting seats and the roller, a brush cylinder is slidably arranged between the two mounting seats, a plurality of bristles are fixedly installed on the outer peripheral wall of the brush cylinder, a motor is arranged to drive the screw rod to rotate, the rotating screw rod drives the linkage ring to move back and forth left and right, the linkage ring drives the roller and sandpaper to move back and forth left and right, so as to perform reciprocating grinding operation on the cutting part of the decorative panel; at the same time, the rotating roller drives the mounting seat to rotate through the transmission belt, the mounting seat drives the brush cylinder to rotate, the brush cylinder drives the plurality of bristles to rotate, and the plastic particles adhered to the surface of the sandpaper are cleaned with the help of the rotating bristles, so as to prevent the adhered plastic particles from affecting the normal grinding operation of the sandpaper.

[0005] In the above-mentioned fully automatic laser cutting machine, a mounting frame is welded on the top of one of the linkage rings, a second motor is fixedly installed on the bottom inner side of the mounting frame, and the bottom output end of the second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the roller. The second motor drives the roller and sandpaper to rotate, and the burrs generated at the cutting part of the decorative panel are polished with the help of the rotating sandpaper.

[0006] In the above-mentioned fully automatic laser cutting machine, two pipes are connected on the side wall of the shell, and a ring body is connected between the two pipes on the side away from the shell, and a toothed shell is rotatably connected to the inner side of the ring body, and a mounting plate is welded on the side wall of the shell, and a motor three is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate, and a driving gear meshing with the toothed shell is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor three, and two ventilation holes three are passed through the side wall of the toothed shell, and the two ventilation holes three are respectively connected to the corresponding pipes, and the side of the toothed shell away from the two ventilation holes three is connected with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, and the motor three drives the driving gear to perform reciprocating forward and reverse motion, and the driving gear drives the toothed shell to perform reciprocating forward and reverse motion, and the toothed shell can drive the two ventilation holes three to perform reciprocating forward and reverse motion, so as to alternately swap the air intake and air outlet of the two pipes.

[0007] In the above-mentioned fully automatic laser cutting machine, a baffle is welded on one side of the two pipes located in the inner cavity of the shell, a ventilation hole 1 is penetrated on the surface of the two baffles, and the two ventilation holes 1 are respectively connected to the corresponding pipes, and a gas transmission shell is slidably arranged on the side walls of the two baffles, and the bottom pipes of the two gas transmission shells extend to the inner side of the corresponding mounting seats respectively, and a plurality of ventilation holes 2 are opened on the surface of the two gas transmission shells.

[0008] In the above-mentioned fully automatic laser cutting machine, the upper and lower sides of the brush cylinder are connected to a plurality of springs three, and the side of the plurality of springs three away from the brush cylinder is connected to the inner cavity wall of the corresponding mounting seat, two partitions are welded on the side wall of the inner cavity of the brush cylinder, and the surfaces of the two partitions are penetrated with two air holes, and ladder frames 1 and 2 are welded on the side walls of the two partitions, and a spring 1 is connected to one side wall of each ladder frame, and a pressure plate 1 is connected to the side of each spring 1 away from the corresponding ladder frame 1, and a spring 2 is connected to the side wall of each ladder frame 2, and each The side of the spring two away from the corresponding ladder frame two is connected to a pressure plate two, and a plurality of filter holes are opened on the outer peripheral wall of the brush cylinder. Since the spring one is a strong spring and the elastic force of the spring one is greater than the sum of the elastic forces of the plurality of springs three, the airflow entering the brush cylinder will first push the brush cylinder to move up or down, and only after the air pressure inside it overcomes the elastic force of the spring one will the airflow flow through the air holes toward the filter holes. In this process, the brush cylinder that moves up or down will drive the bristles on its outer peripheral wall to move back and forth up and down, thereby further enhancing the cleaning effect of the bristles on the sandpaper.

[0009] In the above-mentioned fully automatic laser cutting machine, two electric push rods 2 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the main frame, and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly installed on the side wall of the shell. The arranged electric push rods 2 drive the shell to move toward the direction of the decorative panel, so that the cutting part of the decorative panel extends into the inner cavity of the shell.

[0010] In the above-mentioned fully automatic laser cutting machine, support frames are welded on the upper and lower sides of the shell, and electric push rods three are fixedly installed on the two support frames. Sealing plates are fixedly installed on the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods three, and sealing strips are arranged on the side walls of the two sealing plates close to each other. The electric push rod three drives the sealing plate to move toward the direction of the decorative panel, and the end of the decorative panel is wrapped with the help of the upper and lower two groups of sealing plates, so that a relatively closed space is formed in the inner cavity of the shell; wherein, the arranged sealing strip further enhances the airtightness of the joint between the sealing plate and the decorative panel.

[0011] In the above-mentioned fully automatic laser cutting machine, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the main frame, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the top telescopic end of the electric push rod, and a laser cutting machine body is fixedly installed on the connecting frame. When in use, the electric push rod drives the laser cutting machine body to move downward, so that the laser cutting machine body moves to the specified position, and then the laser cutting machine body is set to cut the decorative panel.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this fully automatic laser cutting machine are:

[0013] 1. The airflow flowing out from the filter hole on the upper part of the brush barrel can blow the bristles to swing, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect of the bristles on the sandpaper; in addition, the flowing airflow can also cool the sandpaper during the grinding process, thereby extending the service life of the sandpaper; in addition, a small amount of undispersed harmful gas will adhere to the cutting part of the decorative panel, and the flowing airflow can also recycle this part of the harmful gas;

[0014] 2. When the sandpaper is used for grinding, the motor 3 drives the driving gear to perform reciprocating forward and reverse motion, the driving gear drives the toothed shell to perform reciprocating forward and reverse motion, and the toothed shell can drive the two ventilation holes 3 to perform reciprocating forward and reverse motion, so as to alternately switch the air inlet and outlet of the two pipes, and then perform gas recoil on the plastic particles stuck in the filter holes during the grinding process, so as to reduce the probability of the plastic particles being stuck in the filter holes;

[0015] 3. Since the spring one is a strong spring and the elastic force of the spring one is greater than the sum of the elastic forces of several springs three, the airflow entering the brush barrel will first push the brush barrel to move up or down. After the air pressure inside it overcomes the elastic force of the spring one, the airflow will flow through the air holes toward the filter holes. In this process, the brush barrel that moves up or down will drive the bristles on its outer wall to move up and down, thereby further enhancing the cleaning effect of the bristles on the sandpaper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fully automatic laser cutting machine proposed by the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the housing structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the inner cavity structure of the shell of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the inner cavity structure of the brush tube of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting seat of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the third structure of the spring of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the pore structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the gas transmission shell structure of the present invention;

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of the present invention;

[0025] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the tooth pattern shell structure of the present invention;

[0026] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the sandpaper structure of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage ring structure of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the roller structure of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the sealing plate structure of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, main frame; 2, slide bar; 3, housing; 4, motor 1; 5, screw rod; 6, limit rod; 7, linkage ring; 8, roller; 9, sandpaper; 10, mounting seat; 11, transmission belt; 12, brush cylinder; 13, bristles; 14, mounting frame; 15, motor 2; 16, pipeline; 17, ring body; 18, toothed shell; 19, mounting plate; 20, motor 3; 21, driving gear; 22, ventilation hole 3; 23, air inlet pipe; 24, air outlet pipe; 25, baffle; 26, ventilation Hole one; 27, air delivery shell; 28, ventilation hole two; 29, spring three; 30, partition; 31, air hole; 32, ladder frame one; 33, ladder frame two; 34, spring one; 35, pressure plate one; 36, spring two; 37, pressure plate two; 38, filter hole; 39, electric push rod two; 40, support frame; 41, electric push rod three; 42, sealing plate; 43, sealing strip; 44, electric push rod one; 45, connecting frame; 46, laser cutting machine body; 47, solenoid valve; 48, decorative panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 14 A fully automatic laser cutting machine includes a main frame 1, an electric push rod 44 is fixedly installed on the top of the main frame 1, a connecting frame 45 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the top of the electric push rod 44, a laser cutting machine body 46 is fixedly installed on the connecting frame 45, two sliding bars 2 are welded on the side wall of the main frame 1, a shell 3 is slidably arranged between the two sliding bars 2, two electric push rods 39 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the main frame 1, and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly installed on the side wall of the shell 3, the set electric push rod 44 drives the laser cutting machine body 46 to move downward, so that the laser cutting machine body 46 moves to the specified position, and then the set laser cutting machine body 46 performs a cutting operation on the decorative panel 48.

[0034] Furthermore, a motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shell 3, a screw rod 5 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 4, a limit rod 6 is welded between the cavity walls at both ends of the inner side of the shell 3, a linkage ring 7 is provided on the screw rod 5 and the limit rod 6, and the linkage ring 7 on the screw rod 5 is threadedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the screw rod 5, and the linkage ring 7 on the limit rod 6 is slidably arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the limit rod 6, a roller 8 is rotatably connected between the two linkage rings 7, and a sandpaper 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the roller 8, a mounting frame 14 is welded on the top of one of the linkage rings 7, a motor 2 15 is fixedly mounted on the bottom inside the mounting frame 14, and the bottom output end of the motor 2 15 is fixedly mounted on the top of the roller 8, a mounting seat 10 is rotatably connected to the two linkage rings 7, a transmission belt 11 is wound between the two mounting seats 10 and the roller 8, a brush cylinder 12 is slidably arranged between the two mounting seats 10, and a plurality of brush cylinders 12 are fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of the brush cylinder 12 Brushes 13 are arranged, and then the motor 2 15 and the motor 1 4 are operated at the same time. The motor 2 15 drives the roller 8 and the sandpaper 9 to rotate, and the rotating sandpaper 9 is used to grind the burrs generated at the cutting part of the decorative plate 48, so as to enhance the flatness of the cutting part of the decorative plate 48; at the same time, the motor 1 4 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, and the rotating screw rod 5 drives the linkage ring 7 to move back and forth left and right, and the linkage ring 7 drives the roller 8 and the sandpaper 9 to move back and forth left and right, so as to reciprocate and grind the cutting part of the decorative plate 48; at the same time, the rotating roller 8 drives the mounting seat 10 to rotate through the transmission belt 11, and the mounting seat 10 drives the brush cylinder 12 to rotate, and the brush cylinder 12 drives a number of bristles 13 to rotate, and the plastic particles adhered to the surface of the sandpaper 9 are cleaned with the help of the rotating bristles 13, so as to prevent the adhered plastic particles from affecting the normal grinding operation of the sandpaper 9.

[0035] Furthermore, support frames 40 are welded on both the upper and lower sides of the shell 3, and electric push rods 3 41 are fixedly installed on the two support frames 40. Sealing plates 42 are fixedly installed on the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 3 41, and sealing strips 43 are arranged on the side walls of the two sealing plates 42 close to each other. Two pipes 16 are connected on the side wall of the shell 3, and a ring body 17 is connected between the two pipes 16 away from the side of the shell 3. The inner side of the ring body 17 is rotatably connected with a toothed shell 18. A mounting plate 19 is welded on the side wall of the shell 3, and a motor 3 20 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate 19. A driving gear 21 meshing with the toothed shell 18 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 3 20. There are two through holes on the side wall of the toothed shell 18. The air holes 3 22 are connected to the corresponding pipes 16 respectively. The side of the toothed shell 18 away from the two ventilation holes 3 22 is connected with the air inlet pipe 23 and the air outlet pipe 24. The two pipes 16 are located on one side of the inner cavity of the shell 3 and are welded with baffles 25. The surfaces of the two baffles 25 are penetrated with ventilation holes 1 26, and the two ventilation holes 1 26 are connected to the corresponding pipes 16 respectively. The side walls of the two baffles 25 are slidably provided with air delivery shells 27, and the bottom pipes 16 of the two air delivery shells 27 extend to the inner side of the corresponding mounting seat 10 respectively. The surfaces of the two air delivery shells 27 are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 28. The upper and lower sides of the brush cylinder 12 are connected with a plurality of springs 3 29, and the plurality of springs 3 The side of 29 away from the brush cylinder 12 is connected to the inner cavity wall of the corresponding mounting seat 10, two partitions 30 are welded on the inner cavity side wall of the brush cylinder 12, and two air holes 31 are penetrated on the surface of the two partitions 30, and ladder frames 1 32 and ladder frames 2 33 are welded on the side walls of the two partitions 30. A spring 1 34 is connected to the side wall of each ladder frame 1 32, and a pressure plate 1 35 is connected to each spring 1 34 on the side away from the corresponding ladder frame 1 32, and a spring 2 36 is connected to the side wall of each ladder frame 2 33, and a pressure plate 2 37 is connected to each spring 2 36 on the side away from the corresponding ladder frame 2 33. A plurality of filter holes 38 are opened on the outer peripheral wall of the brush cylinder 12, and the electromagnetic valve 47 is opened, and the set There is a complete air flow passage between the air inlet pipe 23 and the air outlet pipe 24, and then the external air pump connected to the air outlet pipe 24 is operated, and the air flow enters the upper part of the inner cavity of the brush tube 12 through the air inlet pipe 23, and then the air flow flows out through the filter hole 38 at the upper part of the brush tube 12 and flows downward; the air flow flowing out from the filter hole 38 at the upper part of the brush tube 12 can blow the bristles 13 to swing, so as to enhance the cleaning effect of the bristles 13 on the sandpaper 9; in addition, the flowing air flow can also cool the sandpaper 9 during the grinding process, so as to extend the service life of the sandpaper 9; in addition, a small amount of harmful gas that has not escaped will adhere to the cutting part of the decorative plate 48, and the flowing air flow can also recycle this part of the harmful gas for a second time;In addition, when the sandpaper 9 is grinding, the motor 3 20 drives the driving gear 21 to perform reciprocating forward and reverse motions, and the driving gear 21 drives the toothed shell 18 to perform reciprocating forward and reverse motions. The toothed shell 18 can drive the two ventilation holes 3 22 to perform reciprocating forward and reverse motions, so as to alternately switch the air intake and air outlet of the two pipes 16, and then perform gas recoil on the plastic particles stuck in the filter hole 38 during the grinding process, so as to reduce the probability of the plastic particles being stuck in the filter hole 38. When the spring 1 34 is a strong spring and the elastic force of the spring 1 34 is greater than the sum of the elastic forces of the plurality of springs 3 29, the airflow entering the brush cylinder 12 will first push the brush cylinder 12 upward or downward, and only after the air pressure inside overcomes the elastic force of the spring 1 34, will the airflow flow through the air hole 31 toward the filter hole 38. In this process, the upward or downward moving brush cylinder 12 will drive the bristles 13 on its outer peripheral wall to reciprocate up and down, thereby further enhancing the cleaning effect of the bristles 13 on the sandpaper 9. ;

[0036] Working principle: When in use, the electric push rod 44 drives the laser cutting machine body 46 to move downward, so that the laser cutting machine body 46 moves to the specified position, and then the laser cutting machine body 46 cuts the decorative plate 48; during the cutting process, the plastic parts at the connection between the decorative plate 48 body and the water inlet are heated and gasified. At this time, the solenoid valve 47 set on the air inlet pipe 23 is closed, and the external air pump connected to the air outlet pipe 24 is operated. The harmful gas generated during cutting is sucked into the inner cavity of the shell 3 under the action of the air pump, and then the harmful gas passes through the brush tube 12. The filter holes 38 on the peripheral wall enter the inner cavity of the brush cylinder 12. As the gas in the inner cavity of the pipeline 16 located at the lower side is pumped away by the external air pump, the pressure plate 1 35 located at the lower side moves downward under the action of the air pressure difference, and the corresponding air hole 31 is opened. The harmful gas passes through the air hole 31, the mounting seat 10, the gas transmission shell 27, the ventilation hole 28, the ventilation hole 1 26 and the pipeline 16 in sequence, and then the harmful gas passes through the ring body 17, the ventilation hole 3 22 and the toothed shell 18 into the inside of the outlet pipe 24, and finally the harmful gas enters the gas collection and purification device through the outlet pipe 24;

[0037] When the cutting is completed, the electric push rod 2 39 drives the shell 3 to move in the direction of the decorative plate 48, so that the cut part of the decorative plate 48 extends into the inner cavity of the shell 3, and then the electric push rod 3 41 drives the sealing plate 42 to move in the direction of the decorative plate 48, and the upper and lower sets of sealing plates 42 are used to wrap the end of the decorative plate 48, so that the inner cavity of the shell 3 forms a relatively closed space; wherein, the sealing strip 43 further enhances the airtightness of the joint between the sealing plate 42 and the decorative plate 48; then the motor 2 15 and the motor 1 4 are operated simultaneously, and the motor 2 15 drives the roller 8 and the sandpaper 9 to rotate, and the burrs generated at the cutting part of the decorative plate 48 are removed by means of the rotating sandpaper 9. Grinding is performed to enhance the flatness of the cut portion of the decorative plate 48; at the same time, the motor 4 is driven by the screw rod 5 to rotate, the rotating screw rod 5 drives the linkage ring 7 to move back and forth, and the linkage ring 7 drives the roller 8 and the sandpaper 9 to move back and forth, so as to perform a reciprocating grinding operation on the cut portion of the decorative plate 48; at the same time, the rotating roller 8 drives the mounting seat 10 to rotate through the transmission belt 11, the mounting seat 10 drives the brush cylinder 12 to rotate, and the brush cylinder 12 drives a plurality of bristles 13 to rotate, and the plastic particles adhered to the surface of the sandpaper 9 are cleaned by means of the rotating bristles 13 to prevent the adhered plastic particles from affecting the normal grinding operation of the sandpaper 9;

[0038] In the above process, the electromagnetic valve 47 is opened, and a complete air flow passage is provided between the air inlet pipe 23 and the air outlet pipe 24. Then, the external air pump connected to the air outlet pipe 24 is operated, and the air flow enters the upper part of the inner cavity of the brush barrel 12 through the air inlet pipe 23, and then the air flow flows out through the filter hole 38 at the upper part of the brush barrel 12 and flows downward; the air flow flowing out from the filter hole 38 at the upper part of the brush barrel 12 can blow the bristles 13 to swing, so as to enhance the cleaning effect of the bristles 13 on the sandpaper 9; in addition, the flowing air flow can also cool the sandpaper 9 during the grinding process, so as to extend the service life of the sandpaper 9. ; In addition, a small amount of undispersed harmful gas will adhere to the cut part of the decorative plate 48, and the flowing airflow can also recycle this part of the harmful gas; in addition, when the sandpaper 9 is grinding, the motor three 20 drives the driving gear 21 to perform reciprocating forward and reverse motions, and the driving gear 21 drives the toothed shell 18 to perform reciprocating forward and reverse motions. The toothed shell 18 can drive the two ventilation holes three 22 to perform reciprocating forward and reverse motions, so as to alternately switch the air intake and air outlet of the two pipes 16, and then perform gas recoil on the plastic particles stuck in the filter hole 38 during the grinding process. , thereby reducing the probability of plastic particles getting stuck in the filter hole 38; it should be noted that the middle part of the air inlet pipe 23 is a retractable hose. When the air inlet pipe 23 follows the toothed shell 18 to perform reciprocating forward and reverse movements, the air inlet pipe 23 can adaptively perform a retractable operation. In addition, the air outlet pipe 24 is rotatably connected to the input end of the external air pump, and the rotating toothed shell 18 does not affect the normal operation of the external air pump. In addition, a plurality of ventilation holes 28 are opened on the top of the air delivery shell 27. When the air delivery shell 27 follows the mounting seat 10 to perform a left and right reciprocating movement, the plurality of ventilation holes 28 will alternately move with the opposite side. The corresponding pipe 16 is aligned, which ensures the smooth flow of air inside the pipe 16; at the same time, since the spring 134 is a strong spring and the elastic force of the spring 134 is greater than the sum of the elastic forces of several springs 329, the airflow entering the brush barrel 12 will first push the brush barrel 12 to move up or down, and after the air pressure inside it overcomes the elastic force of the spring 134, the airflow will flow through the air hole 31 to the filter hole 38. In this process, the brush barrel 12 that moves up or down will drive the bristles 13 on its outer wall to move up and down, so as to further enhance the cleaning effect of the bristles 13 on the sandpaper 9.

[0039] It is further explained that the above-mentioned fixed connection should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be welding, gluing, or one-piece molding, etc., which are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic laser cutting machine, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that: Two sliding rods (2) are welded on the side wall of the main frame (1), a housing (3) is slidably arranged between the two sliding rods (2), a motor (4) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing (3), a screw (5) is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor (4), a limiting rod (6) is welded between the cavity walls at both ends of the inner side of the housing (3), and a linkage ring (7) is arranged on the screw (5) and the limiting rod (6), and the linkage ring (7) located on the screw (5) is threadedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the screw (5) and is located on the limiting rod (6). ) is slidably arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the limiting rod (6), a roller (8) is rotatably connected between the two linkage rings (7), a sandpaper (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the roller (8), the two linkage rings (7) are rotatably connected with a mounting seat (10), a transmission belt (11) is wound between the two mounting seats (10) and the roller (8), a brush cylinder (12) is slidably arranged between the two mounting seats (10), and a plurality of bristles (13) are fixedly installed on the outer peripheral wall of the brush cylinder (12).

2. A fully automatic laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (14) is welded on the top of one of the linkage rings (7), a second motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the mounting frame (14), and the bottom output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the roller (8).

3. The fully automatic laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two pipes (16) are connected on the side wall of the shell (3); a ring body (17) is connected between the two pipes (16) at a side away from the shell (3); a toothed shell (18) is rotatably connected inside the ring body (17); a mounting plate (19) is welded on the side wall of the shell (3); a motor (20) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate (19); a driving gear (21) meshing with the toothed shell (18) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (20); two ventilation holes (22) are penetrated on the side wall of the toothed shell (18); the two ventilation holes (22) are respectively connected to the corresponding pipes (16); and an air inlet pipe (23) and an air outlet pipe (24) are connected on the side of the toothed shell (18) away from the two ventilation holes (22).

4. The fully automatic laser cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A baffle (25) is welded to one side of the two pipes (16) located in the inner cavity of the shell (3), and ventilation holes (26) are penetrated on the surfaces of the two baffles (25), and the two ventilation holes (26) are respectively connected to the corresponding pipes (16). A gas transmission shell (27) is slidably arranged on the side walls of the two baffles (25), and the bottom pipes (16) of the two gas transmission shells (27) extend to the inner side of the corresponding mounting seat (10), and a plurality of ventilation holes (28) are opened on the surfaces of the two gas transmission shells (27).

5. The fully automatic laser cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The brush cylinder (12) is connected to a plurality of springs (29) on both upper and lower sides, and the sides of the plurality of springs (29) away from the brush cylinder (12) are connected to the inner cavity wall of the corresponding mounting seat (10). Two partitions (30) are welded on the inner cavity side wall of the brush cylinder (12), and the surfaces of the two partitions (30) are penetrated with two air holes (31). The side walls of the two partitions (30) are welded with a ladder frame (32) and a ladder frame (33). Each of the side walls of the ladder frame one (32) is connected to a spring one (34), and the side of each of the springs one (34) away from the corresponding ladder frame one (32) is connected to a pressure plate one (35). Each of the side walls of the ladder frame two (33) is connected to a spring two (36), and the side of each of the springs two (36) away from the corresponding ladder frame two (33) is connected to a pressure plate two (37). A plurality of filter holes (38) are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the brush cylinder (12).

6. The fully automatic laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two electric push rods (39) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the main frame (1), and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the shell (3).

7. The fully automatic laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support frames (40) are welded to both upper and lower sides of the shell (3); electric push rods (41) are fixedly mounted on the two support frames (40); sealing plates (42) are fixedly mounted on the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods (41); and sealing strips (43) are arranged on the side walls of the two sealing plates (42) that are close to each other.

8. The fully automatic laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (44) is fixedly mounted on the top of the main frame (1), a connecting frame (45) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the top of the electric push rod (44), and a laser cutting machine body (46) is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame (45).