Mobile maintenance equipment for metallurgical crane
By designing mobile maintenance equipment and using the combination of traveling mechanism and maintenance mechanism, the problem of safety accidents during metallurgical crane maintenance is solved, and a larger maintenance area and safe maintenance operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411752262.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the maintenance of metallurgical cranes, personnel need to climb onto the crane, which is prone to safety accidents. The existing maintenance devices cannot effectively solve the problem of maintenance difficulties of cranes.
A mobile maintenance equipment is designed, including a traveling mechanism, a maintenance mechanism and a protective frame. The traveling mechanism drives the maintenance mechanism to move, increase the maintenance area, and the installation of the maintenance table and climbing ladder allows the maintenance personnel to move safely and pass protection. The box prevents fall.
It improves the safety and efficiency of maintenance equipment, increases the effective area of maintenance, ensures that maintenance personnel are protected during work, and reduces the risk of safety accidents.
Smart Images

Figure CN119218874A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cranes, and in particular to a mobile maintenance device for metallurgical cranes. Background Art
[0002] Metallurgical cranes are a special type of crane used in the metallurgical industry. This type of crane is mainly used to handle high-temperature, heavy-loaded materials, such as lifting molten metal from a furnace to a casting device or carrying various heavy materials inside a steel plant. Depending on the specific application scenario, metallurgical cranes can also be subdivided into many types, such as bridge metallurgical cranes, gantry metallurgical cranes, etc. These cranes are designed with special attention to durability and safety to adapt to harsh working conditions.
[0003] During the use of metallurgical cranes, due to the harsh use environment, maintenance is often required. The existing maintenance method is to manually climb onto the crane boom. Not only is there a risk of falling during the climbing process, but the maintenance process is also very inconvenient and prone to safety accidents. The existing crane maintenance platform, such as Chinese patent application CN201820485648.6, discloses a maintenance device for a crane, including two uprights arranged opposite to each other on the left and right, and a load-bearing beam installed on the two uprights, the load-bearing beam includes a main beam, a first end beam and a second end beam, and the main beam includes a first horizontal beam body, a first arc beam body, a second arc beam body and a second horizontal beam body connected in sequence. It is maintained by lifting and moving the hoist. Although the hoist of the crane can be maintained, the parts of the crane that are prone to failure are not only the hoist, but also the top travel mechanism and other components. This application cannot solve the maintenance difficulties of the crane well.
[0004] Therefore, a mobile maintenance equipment for metallurgical cranes is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above problem, that is, to solve the problem that personnel need to climb onto the metallurgical crane during maintenance, which may easily lead to safety accidents, the present invention provides a mobile maintenance equipment for the metallurgical crane.
[0006] A mobile maintenance equipment for a metallurgical crane comprises a traveling mechanism, wherein the traveling mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged tracks, each of the tracks being slidably provided with a support frame, a supporting mechanism being provided between the two support frames, the supporting mechanism comprising a supporting platform, two climbing ladders being symmetrically provided on the lower side of the supporting platform, the climbing ladders extending downward to the lower side of the tracks, two manholes being symmetrically provided on the supporting platform, the two manholes being respectively located on one side of the two climbing ladders, a maintenance mechanism being fixedly provided at the lower ends of the two climbing ladders, the maintenance mechanism comprising a maintenance platform, a protective frame being fixedly provided on the maintenance platform, the maintenance platform, the climbing ladders and the supporting platform together enclose a maintenance space, and the crane is located in the maintenance space.
[0007] Specifically, during use, when the crane needs to be inspected, the maintenance personnel enters onto the support platform, and then enters onto the climbing ladder through the manhole, and then moves down along the climbing ladder, moves to the maintenance platform, and inspects the crane in the maintenance space, and the maintenance personnel can move on the maintenance platform to inspect various horizontal parts of the crane; during the maintenance process, the moving travel mechanism, the support frame moves on the track, and the support frame drives the maintenance platform to move through the support mechanism, so that the maintenance personnel can inspect various longitudinal parts of the crane. During the maintenance process, the maintenance personnel are protected by the protective frame to prevent the maintenance personnel from falling from the maintenance platform. After the maintenance is completed, the maintenance personnel move upward through the climbing ladder and enter onto the support platform through the manhole.
[0008] By setting up the traveling mechanism, the maintenance mechanism can be driven to move, thereby increasing the effective area that the maintenance mechanism can inspect; by setting up the maintenance platform, the maintenance personnel can move on the maintenance platform, thereby further increasing the effective area that the maintenance mechanism can inspect; and by setting up the climbing ladder and the manhole, the movement of the maintenance personnel is facilitated; and by setting up the protective frame, the maintenance personnel can be protected while working on the maintenance platform to prevent them from falling.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the climbing ladder is fixedly connected to a support rod, the inspection platform is fixedly connected to the two support rods, and diagonal rods are fixedly connected between the two sides of the climbing ladder and the protective frame respectively, the diagonal rods, the protective frame and the climbing ladder form a right triangle, and the diagonal rods are located on one side of the climbing ladder close to the other climbing ladder.
[0010] Preferably, the maintenance mechanism also includes a lifting member arranged on the maintenance platform, the lifting member includes a lifting platform that moves up and down, the lifting platform is symmetrically fixedly connected with guardrails on both sides close to the protective frame, the lifting platform is hinged with opening and closing fences at both ends close to the climbing ladder, and a connecting member is arranged between the opening and closing fences and the guardrails.
[0011] Preferably, the opening and closing fence includes a mounting frame, an end of the mounting frame is hinged to the end of the lifting platform, the end of the lifting platform is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, a through hole is opened on the mounting frame, the connecting shaft passes through the through hole, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the through hole, six protective rods are fixedly connected at equal intervals in the mounting frame, and the axis of the protective rods is perpendicular to the axis direction of the lifting platform.
[0012] Preferably, connecting parts are respectively provided at both ends of the guardrail, and the connecting parts include a limit plate fixedly connected to the guardrail, and the opening and closing fence can abut against the limit plate. The connecting parts also include a connecting rod rotatably connected to the guardrail, and a magnetic block is fixedly connected to the guardrail, and the magnetic block can be magnetically attracted to the guardrail. The magnetic block is located on a side of the connecting rod away from the opening and closing fence, and the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an arc hook.
[0013] Preferably, a fastening piece is provided between the opening and closing fence and the inspection platform, the fastening piece includes a torsion spring provided between the opening and closing fence and the lifting platform, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the inspection platform, an opening opening facing downward is provided on the opening and closing fence, the fixed block can be inserted into the opening, a sliding groove opening facing upward is provided in the opening and closing fence, a side wall of the sliding groove is communicated with the opening, a mounting groove opening toward the sliding groove is provided in the fixed block, an insertion block is slidably connected in the mounting groove, a first spring is connected between the insertion block and the mounting groove, the top surface of one end of the insertion block inserted into the sliding groove is an inclined surface, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and a second spring is connected between the sliding rod and the opening and closing fence.
[0014] Preferably, the maintenance mechanism also includes a moving part, which includes two slide grooves opened in the lifting platform, two extension rods are symmetrically slidably connected in each of the slide grooves, an electromagnetic slide rail is fixedly connected to each of the inclined rods, an electromagnetic slider is slidably connected in the electromagnetic slide rail, a first motor is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic slider, a winding wheel is fixedly provided on the output end fixed sleeve of the first motor, a pull rope is wound around the winding wheel, and the pull rope is fixedly connected to the adjacent extension rods.
[0015] Preferably, a moving part is arranged between the support frame and the track, and the moving part includes two moving wheels rotatably arranged on the support frame, the moving wheels cooperate with the track, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one of the moving wheels.
[0016] Preferably, safety guardrails are respectively provided on both sides of the support platform, and the safety guardrails are fixedly connected to the support platform.
[0017] Preferably, the lifting platform, the supporting platform and the inspection platform are all provided with a plurality of through holes.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention can drive the maintenance mechanism to move by setting the traveling mechanism, thereby increasing the effective area that the maintenance mechanism can maintain. By setting the maintenance platform, the maintenance personnel can move on the maintenance platform, further increasing the effective area that the maintenance mechanism can maintain. The movement of the maintenance personnel is facilitated by setting the climbing ladder and the manhole. The protection frame can protect the maintenance personnel while they are working on the maintenance platform to prevent them from falling.
[0019] 2. The present invention can install the maintenance platform on the climbing ladder through the setting of the support rod, and then through the setting of the inclined rod, the middle section of the protection frame can be fixed to the climbing ladder, so that the middle section of the maintenance platform is more stable, the stability of the maintenance mechanism and the connection safety are improved.
[0020] 3. The present invention can move maintenance personnel to a higher position on the maintenance platform through the setting of the lifting parts, so that the maintenance personnel can perform maintenance on the higher position of the crane conveniently. At the same time, through the setting of the guardrail and the opening and closing fence, the maintenance personnel can be protected when the lifting platform is raised, and through the setting of the opening and closing fence and the lifting platform, it is convenient for maintenance personnel to enter the lifting platform, and when the lifting platform does not need to be moved, it is convenient for maintenance personnel to move on the maintenance platform.
[0021] 4. The present invention can connect the opening and closing fence with the guardrail through the setting of the connecting piece, thereby ensuring the protection of personnel after the lifting platform is raised, and through the setting of the guardrail and the arc hook, the inclination angle of the opening and closing fence can be appropriately adjusted to further expand the safe maintenance area for maintenance personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Isometric section view at AA; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the traveling mechanism in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the maintenance mechanism in the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The main view; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Isometric section view at the middle BB; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle; Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point E in the middle; Fig.11 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lifting member in the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the working state of the present invention.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Traveling mechanism; 11. Track; 12. Support frame; 13. Moving part; 131. Moving wheel; 132. Second motor; 2. Support mechanism; 21. Support platform; 22. Climbing ladder; 23. Manhole; 24. Support rod; 25. Safety guardrail; 3. Inspection mechanism; 31. Inspection platform; 32. Protection frame; 33. Diagonal rod; 34. Lifting member; 341. Lifting platform; 342. Protection rail; 343. Opening and closing rail; 344. Installation frame; 345. Protection rod; 35. Connecting member; 351. Limiting plate; 352. Connecting rod; 353. Magnetic block; 354. Arc hook; 36. Fastening member; 361. Torsion spring; 362. Fixed block; 363. Opening; 364. Sliding slot; 365. Installation slot; 366. Insertion block; 367. Sliding rod; 368. Second spring; 37. Moving member; 371. Extension rod; 372. Electromagnetic slide rail; 373. Electromagnetic slider; 374. First motor; 375. Winding wheel; 376. Pull rope; 4. Crane. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0025] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 3, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a mobile maintenance equipment for a metallurgical crane, including a traveling mechanism 1, wherein the traveling mechanism 1 includes two symmetrically arranged tracks 11, each of the tracks 11 is slidably provided with a support frame 12, a support mechanism 2 is provided between the two support frames 12, the support mechanism 2 includes a support platform 21, two climbing ladders 22 are symmetrically provided on the lower side of the support platform 21, the climbing ladders 22 extend downward to the lower side of the tracks 11, two manholes 23 are symmetrically provided on the support platform 21, the two manholes 23 are respectively located on one side of the two climbing ladders 22, a maintenance mechanism 3 is fixedly provided at the lower ends of the two climbing ladders 22, the maintenance mechanism 3 includes a maintenance platform 31, a protective frame 32 is fixedly provided on the maintenance platform 31, the maintenance platform 31, the climbing ladders 22 and the support platform 21 together form a maintenance space, and the crane 4 is located in the maintenance space.
[0026] Specifically, during use, when the crane needs to be inspected, the maintenance personnel enter the support platform 21, and then enter the climbing ladder 22 through the manhole 23, and then move downward along the climbing ladder 22, and move to the maintenance platform 31 to inspect the crane in the maintenance space, and the maintenance personnel can move on the maintenance platform 31 to inspect various horizontal parts of the crane; during the maintenance process, the moving travel mechanism 1, the support frame 12 moves on the track 11, and the support frame 12 drives the maintenance platform 31 to move through the support mechanism 2, so that the maintenance personnel can inspect various longitudinal parts of the crane. During the maintenance process, the protection frame 32 protects the maintenance personnel to prevent the maintenance personnel from falling from the maintenance platform 31. After the maintenance is completed, the maintenance personnel moves upward through the climbing ladder 22 and enters the support platform 21 from the manhole.
[0027] By setting the traveling mechanism 1, the maintenance mechanism 3 can be driven to move, thereby increasing the effective area that the maintenance mechanism 3 can inspect. By setting the maintenance platform 31, maintenance personnel can move on the maintenance platform 31, thereby further increasing the effective area that the maintenance mechanism 3 can inspect. By setting the climbing ladder 22 and the manhole 23, the movement of maintenance personnel is facilitated. By setting the protective frame 32, maintenance personnel can be protected while working on the maintenance platform 31 to prevent them from falling.
[0028] like Figure 2 , 3As shown in Figure 5, the bottom end of the climbing ladder 22 is fixedly connected to a support rod 24, the inspection platform 31 is fixedly connected to the two support rods 24, and the two sides of the climbing ladder 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the protective frame 32 with a diagonal rod 33, the diagonal rod 33 and the protective frame 32 and the climbing ladder 22 form a right triangle, and the diagonal rod 33 is located on the side of the climbing ladder 22 close to the other climbing ladder 22.
[0029] Specifically, during installation, the inspection platform 31 is first fixedly connected to the two support rods 24 , and then the protection frame 32 is fixedly connected to the inspection platform 31 , and then the inclined rod 33 is fixedly connected to the climbing ladder 22 and the protection frame 32 .
[0030] By setting the support rod 24, the maintenance platform 31 can be installed on the climbing ladder 22, and then by setting the inclined rod 33, the middle section of the protection frame 32 can be fixed to the climbing ladder 22, so that the middle section of the maintenance platform 31 is more stable, improving the stability of the maintenance mechanism 3 and the connection safety.
[0031] like Figure 3 , 5 As shown in Figures 7 and 11, the maintenance mechanism 3 also includes a lifting member 34 arranged on the maintenance platform 31, and the lifting member 34 includes a lifting platform 341 that moves up and down, and the lifting platform 341 is symmetrically fixedly connected with guardrails 342 on both sides close to the protective frame 32, and the lifting platform 341 is hinged with opening and closing fences 343 at both ends close to the climbing ladder 22, and a connecting member 35 is arranged between the opening and closing fence 343 and the guardrail 342.
[0032] Specifically, in the initial state, the lower side of the lifting platform 341 contacts the upper side of the maintenance platform 31, and the two opening and closing bars 343 are in a horizontal state. When in use, when the maintenance personnel need to perform maintenance on a crane at a higher position, the maintenance personnel walk from the maintenance platform 31 to the lifting platform 341, and then rotate the two opening and closing bars 343 so that the opening and closing bars 343 are flipped 90° in the direction close to the guardrail 342, and then the opening and closing bars 343 are connected to the guardrail 342 through the connecting piece 35, and then the lifting platform 341 is moved upward, and the lifting platform 341 drives the maintenance personnel to move upward, and at the same time, the lifting platform 341 drives the guardrail 342 and the opening and closing bars 343 to move upward.
[0033] By setting the lifting member 34, the maintenance personnel can be moved to a higher position on the maintenance platform 31, so that the maintenance personnel can perform maintenance on the higher position of the crane. At the same time, by setting the guardrail 342 and the opening and closing fence 343, the maintenance personnel can be protected when the lifting platform 341 is raised, and by setting the opening and closing fence 343 and the lifting platform 341, the maintenance personnel can enter the lifting platform 341 conveniently, and when the lifting platform 341 does not need to be moved, it is convenient for the maintenance personnel to move on the maintenance platform 31.
[0034] like Fig.11 As shown, the opening and closing fence 343 includes a mounting frame 344, an end of the mounting frame 344 is hinged to the end of the lifting platform 341, the end of the lifting platform 341 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, a through hole is opened on the mounting frame 344, the connecting shaft passes through the through hole, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the through hole, six protective rods 345 are fixedly connected at equal intervals in the mounting frame 344, and the axis of the protective rod 345 is perpendicular to the axis direction of the lifting platform 341.
[0035] Specifically, when in use, when the opening and closing bar 343 needs to be turned over, the installation frame 344 is rotated, and the installation frame 344 rotates, and the installation frame 344 drives the protection rod 345 to rotate.
[0036] The hinged connection between the opening and closing fence 343 and the lifting platform 341 facilitates the rotation of the opening and closing fence 343 , thereby facilitating maintenance personnel to enter and exit the lifting platform 341 without affecting the maintenance personnel's normal movement on the maintenance platform 31 .
[0037] like Fig. 9 , 11 As shown, connecting members 35 are respectively provided at both ends of the guardrail 342, and the connecting member 35 includes a limit plate 351 fixedly connected to the guardrail 342, and the opening and closing fence 343 can abut against the limit plate 351. The connecting member 35 also includes a connecting rod 352 rotatably connected to the guardrail 342, and a magnetic block 353 is fixedly connected to the guardrail 342, and the magnetic block 353 can be magnetically attracted to the guardrail 342. The magnetic block 353 is located on the side of the connecting rod 352 away from the opening and closing fence 343, and the top of the connecting rod 352 is fixedly connected to an arc hook 354.
[0038] Specifically, in the initial state, the connecting rod 352 and the magnet block 353 are magnetically attracted to each other, and the connecting rod 352 remains in a vertical state; when in use, when the opening and closing bar 343 flips upward and the opening and closing bar 343 abuts against the limit plate 351, the connecting rod 352 is rotated so that the arc hook 354 is buckled on the protective rod 345, thereby connecting the opening and closing bar 343 to the protective rod 342; when the maintenance personnel need to inspect the higher positions on both sides of the lifting platform 341, the connecting rod 352 is moved so that the arc hook 354 is removed from the protective rod 345, and then the opening and closing bar 343 is rotated so that the opening and closing bar 343 flips to a certain angle to the side away from the protective rod 342, and then the connecting rod 352 is rotated so that the arc hook 354 is buckled on the corresponding protective rod 345.
[0039] By setting the connecting piece 35, the opening and closing fence 343 can be connected to the guardrail 342 to ensure the protection of personnel after the lifting platform 341 is raised, and by setting the guardrail 345 and the arc hook 354, the inclination angle of the opening and closing fence 343 can be appropriately adjusted to further expand the safe maintenance area for maintenance personnel.
[0040] like Figure 7 , 8 As shown in Figure 10, a fastening member 36 is provided between the opening and closing fence 343 and the inspection platform 31, and the fastening member 36 includes a torsion spring 361 provided between the opening and closing fence 343 and the lifting platform 341. A fixing block 362 is fixedly connected to the inspection platform 31. An opening 363 opening downward is provided on the opening and closing fence 343, and the fixing block 362 can be inserted into the opening 363. A sliding groove 364 opening upward is provided in the opening and closing fence 343, and the side of the sliding groove 364 The wall is connected to the opening 363, and the fixed block 362 is provided with a mounting groove 365 opening toward the sliding groove 364. The mounting groove 365 is slidably connected with an insertion block 366, and a first spring is connected between the insertion block 366 and the mounting groove 365. The top surface of one end of the insertion block 366 inserted into the sliding groove 364 is an inclined surface, and the sliding groove 364 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 367, and a second spring 368 is connected between the sliding rod 367 and the opening and closing bar 343.
[0041] Specifically, during use, when the opening and closing bar 343 is in a horizontal state, the torsion spring 361 is in a force storage state, and at the same time the fixed block 362 is inserted into the opening 363, and at the same time the insertion block 366 is inserted into the sliding groove 364; when the opening and closing bar 343 needs to be flipped upward, the maintenance personnel presses the sliding rod 367 downward, and the sliding rod 367 compresses the second spring 368. At the same time, the bottom end of the sliding rod 367 abuts against the inclined surface of the insertion block 366, so that the insertion block 366 compresses the first spring and enters the installation groove 365. When the insertion block 366 completely enters the installation groove 365, the opening and closing bar 343 flips upward under the action of the torsion spring 361.
[0042] By setting the fastening piece 36, the opening and closing bar 343 can be fastened to the maintenance platform 31 to prevent the opening and closing bar 343 from moving when not in use and affecting the maintenance work of the maintenance personnel. By setting the torsion spring 361, when the opening and closing bar 343 needs to be used, the fixing block 362 is unlocked, and the opening and closing bar 343 automatically flips upward under the action of the torsion spring 361, which is convenient for use.
[0043] like Figure 3 , 7 As shown in Figures 9, 10 and 11, the maintenance mechanism 3 also includes a moving part 37, and the moving part 37 includes two slide grooves opened in the lifting platform 341, and two extension rods 371 are symmetrically slidably connected in each of the slide grooves, and an electromagnetic slide rail 372 is fixedly connected to each of the inclined rods 33, and an electromagnetic slider 373 is slidably connected in the electromagnetic slide rail 372, and a first motor 374 is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic slider 373, and a winding wheel 375 is fixedly provided on the output end of the first motor 374, and a pull rope 376 is wound around the winding wheel 375, and the pull rope 376 is fixedly connected to the adjacent extension rod 371.
[0044] Specifically, during use, when the lifting platform 341 needs to move upward, the first motor 374 is started, and the output end of the first motor 374 drives the winding wheel 375 to rotate, and the winding wheel 375 contracts the pull rope 376, so that the extension rod 371 moves upward, and at the same time, the extension rod 371 drives the lifting platform 341 to move upward. When the pull rope 376 is completely contracted, the electromagnetic slider 373 is started, and the electromagnetic slider 373 slides upward in the electromagnetic slide rail 372. At the same time, the electromagnetic slider 373 drives the extension rod 371 to slide upward, and at the same time, the extension rod 371 slides out of the slide groove, and the extension rod 371 drives the lifting platform 341 to continue to move upward.
[0045] By setting the moving part 37, the lifting platform 341 can be driven to move up and down, and the moving part 37 has a simple structure and occupies a small space, which saves the area occupied by the maintenance platform 31, making the effective use area of the maintenance platform 31 larger and improving the maintenance efficiency.
[0046] It should be noted that the electromagnetic slide rail 372 and the electromagnetic slider 373 are prior art and will not be described in detail.
[0047] like Figure 2 , 4 As shown, a moving part 13 is arranged between the support frame 12 and the track 11, and the moving part 13 includes two moving wheels 131 rotatably arranged on the support frame 12, and the moving wheels 131 cooperate with the track 11. A second motor 132 is fixedly connected to the support frame 12, and the output end of the second motor 132 is fixedly connected to one of the moving wheels 131.
[0048] Specifically, when in use, when the support frame 12 needs to move, the second motor 132 is started, and the output end of the second motor 132 drives the moving wheel 131 to rotate, and the moving wheel 131 moves on the track 11, thereby driving the support frame 12 to move.
[0049] By providing the moving part 13, the support frame 12 can be driven to move, so that the maintenance mechanism 3 can be moved, thereby increasing the maintenance area.
[0050] like Figure 4 As shown, safety guardrails 25 are respectively provided on both sides of the support platform 21 , and the safety guardrails 25 are fixedly connected to the support platform 21 .
[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, the lifting platform 341 , the supporting platform 21 and the inspection platform 31 are all provided with a plurality of through holes.
[0052] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0053] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0054] The term "comprise" or any other similar term is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus / device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, article, or apparatus / device.
[0055] So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mobile maintenance equipment for metallurgical cranes, characterized in that: The invention comprises a travel mechanism (1), wherein the travel mechanism (1) comprises two symmetrically arranged tracks (11), each of the tracks (11) being slidably provided with a support frame (12), a support mechanism (2) being provided between the two support frames (12), the support mechanism (2) comprising a support platform (21), two climbing ladders (22) being symmetrically provided on the lower side of the support platform (21), the climbing ladders (22) extending downward to the lower side of the tracks (11), two manholes (23) being symmetrically provided on the support platform (21), the two manholes (23) being respectively located on one side of the two climbing ladders (22), a maintenance mechanism (3) being fixedly provided at the lower ends of the two climbing ladders (22), the maintenance mechanism (3) comprising a maintenance platform (31), a protective frame (32) being fixedly provided on the maintenance platform (31), the maintenance platform (31), the climbing ladders (22) and the support platform (21) enclosing a maintenance space, and a crane (4) being located in the maintenance space.
2. The mobile maintenance equipment for metallurgical crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the climbing ladder (22) is fixedly connected to a support rod (24), the inspection platform (31) is fixedly connected to two of the support rods (24), and inclined rods (33) are fixedly connected between the two sides of the climbing ladder (22) and the protective frame (32), respectively. The inclined rods (33), the protective frame (32) and the climbing ladder (22) form a right triangle, and the inclined rods (33) are located on one side of the climbing ladder (22) close to the other climbing ladder (22).
3. The mobile maintenance equipment for metallurgical crane according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inspection mechanism (3) further comprises a lifting member (34) arranged on the inspection platform (31), the lifting member (34) comprising a lifting platform (341) that moves up and down, guardrails (342) being symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the lifting platform (341) close to the guard frame (32), opening and closing guardrails (343) being hingedly connected to the two ends of the lifting platform (341) close to the climbing ladder (22), and a connecting member (35) being arranged between the opening and closing guardrails (343) and the guardrails (342).
4. The mobile maintenance equipment for metallurgical crane according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening and closing fence (343) comprises a mounting frame (344), an end of the mounting frame (344) being hinged to an end of the lifting platform (341), a connecting shaft being fixedly connected to the end of the lifting platform (341), a through hole being provided on the mounting frame (344), the connecting shaft passing through the through hole, the connecting shaft being rotatably connected to the through hole, six protective rods (345) being fixedly connected to the mounting frame (344) at equal intervals, the axes of the protective rods (345) being perpendicular to the axis direction of the lifting platform (341).
5. The mobile maintenance equipment for metallurgical crane according to claim 4, characterized in that: Connecting members (35) are respectively provided at both ends of the guardrail (342); the connecting member (35) comprises a limit plate (351) fixedly connected to the guardrail (342); the opening and closing fence (343) can abut against the limit plate (351); the connecting member (35) further comprises a connecting rod (352) rotatably connected to the guardrail (342); a magnetic block (353) is fixedly connected to the guardrail (342); the magnetic block (353) can be magnetically attracted to the guardrail (342); the magnetic block (353) is located on a side of the connecting rod (352) away from the opening and closing fence (343); and an arc-shaped hook (354) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod (352).
6. The mobile maintenance equipment for metallurgical crane according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fastening member (36) is provided between the opening and closing bar (343) and the inspection platform (31), and the fastening member (36) includes a torsion spring (361) provided between the opening and closing bar (343) and the lifting platform (341). A fixing block (362) is fixedly connected to the inspection platform (31). An opening (363) opening downward is provided on the opening and closing bar (343), and the fixing block (362) can be inserted into the opening (363). A sliding groove (364) opening upward is provided in the opening and closing bar (343), and a side wall of the sliding groove (364) is connected to the lifting platform (341). The opening (363) is connected, a mounting groove (365) opening toward the sliding groove (364) is formed in the fixed block (362), an insertion block (366) is slidably connected in the mounting groove (365), a first spring is connected between the insertion block (366) and the mounting groove (365), a top surface of one end of the insertion block (366) inserted into the sliding groove (364) is an inclined surface, a sliding rod (367) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (364), and a second spring (368) is connected between the sliding rod (367) and the opening and closing bar (343).
7. The mobile maintenance equipment for metallurgical crane according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inspection mechanism (3) further comprises a moving part (37), wherein the moving part (37) comprises two slide grooves provided in the lifting platform (341), wherein two extension rods (371) are symmetrically slidably connected in each of the slide grooves, an electromagnetic slide rail (372) is fixedly connected to each of the inclined rods (33), an electromagnetic slider (373) is slidably connected to the electromagnetic slide rail (372), a first motor (374) is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic slider (373), a winding wheel (375) is fixedly provided on the output end of the first motor (374), a pull rope (376) is wound around the winding wheel (375), and the pull rope (376) is fixedly connected to the adjacent extension rod (371).
8. The mobile maintenance equipment for metallurgical crane according to claim 7, characterized in that: A moving part (13) is arranged between the support frame (12) and the track (11), the moving part (13) comprising two moving wheels (131) rotatably arranged on the support frame (12), the moving wheels (131) cooperating with the track (11), a second motor (132) being fixedly connected to the support frame (12), and an output end of the second motor (132) being fixedly connected to one of the moving wheels (131).
9. The mobile maintenance equipment for metallurgical crane according to claim 8, characterized in that: Safety guardrails (25) are respectively provided on both sides of the support platform (21), and the safety guardrails (25) are fixedly connected to the support platform (21).
10. The mobile maintenance equipment for metallurgical crane according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lifting platform (341), the supporting platform (21) and the inspection platform (31) are all provided with a plurality of through holes.
Citation Information
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