Workshop H-shaped steel combined type through window welding wall

By introducing multi-dimensional grafting and integrated locking mechanisms into the H-shaped steel composite window welding wall, the problem of concentrated load pressure and insufficient impact resistance at the wall connection is solved, and the combination of hard support and elastic unloading is achieved, which is significantly Improves the impact resistance and stability of the wall.

CN119221636AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-31SHANXI NO 3 CONSTR ENG

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411663470.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-20
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Rigid welding at the connections of H-shaped steel combined welded walls in existing factories leads to concentrated load pressure, poor impact resistance, easy to strain due to external disturbances, and insufficient support safety and stability.

Method used

A H-shaped steel composite window welding wall including a multi-dimensional grafting mechanism and an integrated locking mechanism is designed, and is composed of components such as sliding cavity, slide plate, riser, support, slider, anti-slip plate, rib ring, welding plate, etc. The stable main body connection structure realizes the combination of hard support and elastic unloading force, disperse load pressure, and improves the impact resistance and stability of the wall through the pneumatic conductive locking structure.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the impact resistance and durability of the wall, reduces the load pressure at the welding, enhances the support effect, improves the assembly convenience and stability, and ensures the safety and reliability of the wall during use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of walls, in particular to a workshop H-shaped steel combined type through window welding wall which comprises a foundation, a plurality of stand columns are evenly installed at the top end of the foundation at equal intervals, cross beams are symmetrically installed on one sides of the stand columns, window seats are installed on the inner sides of the cross beams in an embedded mode, and outer wall plates are symmetrically installed on the outer sides of the cross beams. According to the invention, relative independence is maintained while integrated connection is realized, a sufficient flexible unloading support space is provided while stable rigid support is obtained, good combination of rigid support and elastic support is realized, and the supporting effect is good. Load pressure at the welding position is effectively dispersed and converted, multi-point auxiliary supporting is achieved, the effectiveness, stability and impact resistance of supporting are improved, the load pressure at the welding position is reduced, the situation that the welding seam is damaged due to torque superposition stress is effectively avoided, the stress stability at the connecting position is improved, and the durability of a wall is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of walls, in particular to an H-shaped steel combined through-window welded wall for a factory building. Background Art

[0002] In the current follow-up inspection of the factory building, it is necessary to inspect the interior, but the inspection corridor and the H-beam plant are mostly built separately, which costs a lot of materials and is not integrated. The installation is complicated and inconvenient. A Chinese patent discloses an assembled cold-bent thin-walled steel wall, application number: 201921364529.6. The wall effectively avoids pollution and can effectively solve the problems of complex on-site construction procedures, poor sound insulation performance, and obvious hollowness of the wall;

[0003] However, the joints of the current combined welded walls are usually simple rigid welded connections. During use, the load pressure of the wall is concentrated at the welding joints, which are easily broken due to the superposition of torque forces, resulting in poor impact resistance of the wall. During use, the wall is easily quickly strained due to external disturbances, and the support safety and stability of the wall are insufficient. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a factory building H-shaped steel combined window-through welded wall, which can effectively solve the problems of the current combined welded wall proposed in the above background technology, in which the connection parts are usually simple rigid welding connections, the wall load pressure is concentrated at the welding parts during use, and the welding parts are easily broken due to the superposition of torque forces, resulting in poor impact resistance of the wall, the wall is easily quickly strained due to external disturbances during use, and the support safety and stability of the wall are insufficient.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a factory building H-shaped steel combined through-window welded wall, comprising a foundation, a plurality of columns are evenly and equidistantly installed on the top of the foundation, a beam is symmetrically installed on one side of the column, a window seat is embedded and installed on the inner side of the beam, an outer wall panel is symmetrically installed on the outer side of the beam, and glass is installed inside the window seat;

[0006] A multi-dimensional grafting mechanism is installed at the end of the crossbeam, and the multi-dimensional grafting mechanism includes a female seat;

[0007] A female seat and a clamp seat are respectively installed at both ends of the crossbeam, and a sliding cavity is opened inside the female seat and the clamp seat, a slide plate is slidably installed inside the slide cavity, and a vertical pipe is embedded and installed on the top of the slide plate;

[0008] Supports are installed at both ends of the riser, a plurality of through holes are opened at equal angles along the circumferential direction on the outer curved surface of the riser at the top of the slide, a slider is slidably installed inside the support, an anti-slide plate is installed at the end of the slider, rib rings are symmetrically installed at both ends of the inner cavity of the support, and a welding plate is installed on the side end surface of the support;

[0009] A pin is symmetrically embedded and slidably installed on the edge of one end surface of the female seat, a cross plate is installed on the end of the pin, a cross cavity is opened inside the female seat at the position corresponding to the cross plate, a pin hole is opened at the position of the pin on the side end surface of the clamping seat, a threaded rod is embedded and rotatably installed at the bottom of the pin hole, and a plug is installed at a corner on the top of the side end surface of the clamping seat.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the mother seat and the clamp seat are matched with each other, and the mother seat and the clamp seat are matched with the columns. The columns and beams are H-shaped steels, and the outer surfaces of the columns and beams are sprayed with fire retardant coatings. The material of the welding plate is the same as that of the columns and beams.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the female seat and the clamping seat are both slidably connected to the vertical pipe, and the supports are located on both sides of the female seat and the clamping seat.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a plug hole is provided at the side end surface of the female seat corresponding to the insertion position, and a side hole is provided at the side end surface of the transverse cavity near the plug hole position;

[0013] The other end face of the mother seat is located at the bottom of the beam and the other end face of the clamp seat is located on both sides of the beam, and ears are installed. A piston is slidably installed inside the ear. A guide hole is opened on the edge of the end face of the ear. A top column is installed in the middle of the top of the piston. Abutment holes are opened at the positions of the top columns at both ends of the beam.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, the transverse plate is sealingly and slidingly connected to the transverse cavity, and the space inside the transverse cavity located outside the pin is connected to the insertion hole through the side hole.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, the pin hole and the threaded rod are both matched with the pin column, and the threaded rod is connected to the pin column through threads, and the length of the threaded rod is greater than the depth of the pin hole and less than the length of the pin column;

[0016] The space of the inner cavity of the support ear located outside the top column is not connected to the abutment hole, the insert tube and the insert hole are both connected to the abutment hole, and the inner cavity of the support ear is connected to the top of the sliding cavity through the guide hole.

[0017] According to the above technical solution, an integrated locking and protecting mechanism is installed on the outer side of the glass, and the integrated locking and protecting mechanism includes a wall base;

[0018] A wall base is installed on the side end surface of the exterior wall panel, and a plurality of column grooves are evenly and equidistantly provided inside the wall base. A round plug is slidably installed inside the column groove, and a ferrule is embedded and installed on the top end of the round plug, and a shaft sleeve is installed on the bottom end of the ferrule. A shaft rod is installed at the position of the shaft sleeve corresponding to the top end of the window seat, and a plurality of nuts are evenly and equidistantly installed on the top end of the shaft rod through threads, a through opening is opened at the top end of the crossbeam corresponding to the position of the shaft sleeve, a guide box is installed in the middle of the top end of the crossbeam, and a pin tube is symmetrically installed on the top end of the guide box, a socket is opened at the bottom end of the wall base corresponding to the position of the pin tube, and a round opening is opened on the inner wall of the column groove at a position on one side of the shaft sleeve;

[0019] A hollow ring frame is embedded and slidably installed inside the window seat at the outer side of the glass, vertical boxes are installed on both sides of the hollow ring frame, strip boxes are installed on the top and bottom of the hollow ring frame, and a number of cylinders are evenly and equidistantly installed on the side end faces of the vertical boxes and the strip boxes near one side of the hollow ring frame, a support rod is embedded and slidably installed on the end of the cylinder, a plug plate is installed on the end of the support rod located inside the cylinder, a through opening is opened in the middle of the side end face of the plug plate, a connecting pipe is installed in the middle of the end face of the strip box, concealed pipes are installed on one side of the end faces of both sides of the guide box, and joints are installed on the ends of the concealed pipes, interfaces are opened at the corresponding joint positions of the side end faces of the mother seat and the clamping seat, and an air valve is embedded and installed on the top of the other end face of the guide box.

[0020] According to the above technical solution, the ferrule and the sleeve are both slidably connected to the shaft rod, and the ferrule and the sleeve are both slidably connected to the wall base seal, the shaft rod is a semi-threaded screw, and the outer diameter of the shaft rod matches the inner diameter of the ferrule and the sleeve.

[0021] According to the above technical scheme, the pin tube fits with the socket, the space inside the column groove located outside the sleeve is connected to the socket through a circular opening, the inner cavities of the vertical box and the strip box are connected to the inner cavity of the hollow ring frame through a through opening, the end of the connecting tube is connected to the inner cavity of the guide box, and the interface is connected to the guide hole.

[0022] According to the above technical solution, a high-strength sealing strip is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the hollow ring frame at the outer side of the glass, the joint fits with the interface, and the columns, beams, window seats, exterior wall panels and wall foundations all fit with each other.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use;

[0024] 1. A multi-dimensional grafting mechanism is provided, which can form a stable main connection structure through the cooperation of the mother seat and the clamp seat, which can effectively improve the connection stability and reliability between the column and the beam. With the conduction and conversion function of the sliding cavity, slide plate, riser, support, through hole, slider, anti-slide plate, rib ring and welding plate, on the one hand, it can maintain relative independence while achieving integrated connection, and have sufficient flexible force unloading support space while obtaining stable rigid support, realizing a benign combination of rigid support and elastic support, effectively dispersing and converting the load pressure at the welding point, realizing multi-point auxiliary support, greatly improving the effectiveness, stability and impact resistance of the support, greatly reducing the load pressure at the welding point, effectively avoiding damage to the weld caused by the superposition of torque, greatly improving the force stability of the connection, and greatly improving the durability of the wall;

[0025] On the other hand, gravity and external impact force can be converted into elastic locking pressure, and gravity is used as the locking pressure benchmark. While greatly improving the balance and stability of the locking pressure, the wall can be given adaptive reset and correction capabilities, greatly improving the stability and reliability of the wall during use, and through the conversion of external impact force, the locking pressure and external impact force can be synchronously increased and decreased, greatly improving the adaptability and compatibility of the locking pressure, improving the resistance to external impact force, and making the connection of the wall more reliable and effective during use. Through the coordination of pins, cross plates, cross cavities, pin holes, threaded rods, plugs, sockets and side holes, gravity and external impact force can be further converted and utilized, while improving the connection reliability of the mother seat and the clamp seat, the support area is increased, the support effect is further improved, the convenience and flexibility of the assembly work are improved, and in conjunction with the support ears, pistons, guide holes, top columns and resistance holes, a multiple elastic support structure can be formed, which can realize multiple superimposed unloading of external forces, so that the stability of the wall is greatly improved.

[0026] 2. An integrated locking mechanism is provided. The wall foundation, crossbeam and window seat cooperate to construct the main wall structure. With the limiting function of column grooves, round plugs, sleeves, shaft sleeves, shaft rods, nuts and through-holes, an elastic locking structure can be constructed, which can further transform and utilize gravity and external impact force, and transform gravity and external impact force into the connection stress between the main wall components. On the one hand, it can simplify the wall installation work, greatly improve the convenience and stability of wall assembly, and make the wall components an organic whole, equivalent to an integrated wall, greatly improve the stability of the wall, and make the internal stress of the wall more compatible and adaptable. On the other hand, it can disperse and transmit the external impact force during use, improve the uniformity of the force on the wall, and enhance the compression resistance of the wall;

[0027] By coordinating hollow ring frames, vertical boxes, strip boxes, cylinders, support rods and plug plates, an elastic support structure for glass can be constructed. On the one hand, gravity and external impact force can be converted into limiting support force for the glass, greatly improving the connection stability and reliability of the glass, and the glass can be corrected in position, greatly improving the subsequent inspection effect of the factory and the convenience of internal inspection. On the other hand, sufficient force unloading buffer space can be given to the glass, reducing the load pressure and force balance of the glass during use, improving the durability of the glass, reducing the pressure loss rate of the glass, and allowing the glass to be used for a longer period of time. By coordinating wall foundations, guide boxes, pin tubes, sockets, round ports, through ports, connecting pipes, concealed pipes, joints, interfaces and air valves, a stable pressure conduction pathway can be constructed, further expanding the scope of pressure action, improving the dispersion and conversion effect of external force, making the internal and external stresses of the wall more balanced and stable during use, and improving the installation and use stability of the wall.

[0028] In summary, this combined through-window welded wall combines hard support and flexible support in a benign manner, combining rigidity and flexibility, achieving integration while retaining individual independence, transforming gravity and external impact force into connection stress between wall components and connection force between wall columns and foundation, and can disperse and transform internal and external stresses, effectively avoiding load pressure concentration, achieving multiple supports, and greatly improving the wall's impact energy resistance, durability and stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the glass installation structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multi-dimensional grafting mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the riser installation structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the anti-skid plate installation structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the concealed pipe installation structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated locking mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the cylinder installation structure of the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the support rod installation structure of the present invention;

[0039] Numbers in the figure: 100, foundation; 101, column; 102, beam; 103, window seat; 104, exterior wall panel; 105, glass;

[0040] 200, multi-dimensional grafting mechanism; 201, mother seat; 202, clamp seat; 203, sliding cavity; 204, slide plate; 205, vertical pipe; 206, support; 207, through hole; 208, slider; 209, anti-slide plate; 210, rib ring; 211, welding plate; 212, pin column; 213, cross plate; 214, cross cavity; 215, pin hole; 216, threaded rod; 217, insert tube; 218, insert hole; 219, side hole; 220, support ear; 221, piston; 222, guide hole; 223, top column; 224, butt hole;

[0041] 300, integrated locking mechanism; 301, wall foundation; 302, column groove; 303, round plug; 304, ferrule; 305, shaft sleeve; 306, shaft rod; 307, nut; 308, through-hole; 309, guide box; 310, pin tube; 311, socket; 312, round mouth; 313, hollow ring frame; 314, vertical box; 315, strip box; 316, cylinder; 317, support rod; 318, plug plate; 319, through-hole; 320, connecting pipe; 321, concealed pipe; 322, joint; 323, interface; 324, air valve;

[0042] 3131. High-strength sealing strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0044] Example: Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a factory building H-shaped steel combined through-window welded wall, including a foundation 100, a plurality of columns 101 are evenly and equidistantly installed on the top of the foundation 100, a beam 102 is symmetrically installed on one side of the column 101, a window seat 103 is embedded and installed on the inner side of the beam 102, an outer wall panel 104 is symmetrically installed on the outer side of the beam 102, glass 105 is installed inside the window seat 103, and a multi-dimensional grafting mechanism 200 is installed on the end of the beam 102;

[0045] The multi-dimensional grafting mechanism 200 includes a mother seat 201, a clamp seat 202, a sliding cavity 203, a slide plate 204, a vertical pipe 205, a support 206, a through hole 207, a slider 208, an anti-slide plate 209, a rib ring 210, a welding plate 211, a pin 212, a transverse plate 213, a transverse cavity 214, a pin hole 215, a threaded rod 216, a plug 217, a plug hole 218, a side hole 219, a support ear 220, a piston 221, a guide hole 222, a top column 223 and a butt hole 224;

[0046] A female seat 201 and a tight hoop seat 202 are respectively installed at both ends of the crossbeam 102, and a sliding cavity 203 is opened inside the female seat 201 and the tight hoop seat 202. A slide plate 204 is slidably installed inside the slide cavity 203, and a vertical pipe 205 is embedded and installed at the top of the slide plate 204. Supports 206 are installed at both ends of the vertical pipe 205. The female seat 201 and the tight hoop seat 202 are slidably connected to the vertical pipe 205, and the support 206 is located on both sides of the female seat 201 and the tight hoop seat 202 for auxiliary support. The outer curved surface of the vertical pipe 205 is located at the top of the slide plate 204 and has a plurality of through holes 207 at equal angles along the circumferential direction;

[0047] A slider 208 is slidably installed inside the support 206, an anti-slide plate 209 is installed at the end of the slider 208, rib rings 210 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the inner cavity of the support 206, a welding plate 211 is installed on the side end surface of the support 206, the mother seat 201 and the clamp seat 202 are matched, the mother seat 201 and the clamp seat 202 are both matched with the column 101, the column 101 and the beam 102 are both H-shaped steel, the outer surfaces of the column 101 and the beam 102 are sprayed with fire retardant coating, and the material of the welding plate 211 is the same as that of the column 101 and the beam 102 to improve the stability of the rigid connection;

[0048] A pin 212 is symmetrically embedded and slidably installed on the edge of one side of the end surface of the female seat 201, and a cross plate 213 is installed on the end of the pin 212. A cross cavity 214 is opened inside the female seat 201 at the position corresponding to the cross plate 213, and a pin hole 215 is opened at the side end surface of the tight hoop seat 202 at the position corresponding to the pin 212. A threaded rod 216 is embedded and rotatably installed at the bottom of the pin hole 215. The pin hole 215 and the threaded rod 216 are both matched with the pin 212, and the threaded rod 216 is connected to the pin 212 through a thread, and the length of the threaded rod 216 is greater than the pin The depth of the hole 215 is less than the length of the pin 212 to improve the connection stability. A plug 217 is installed at a corner of the top of the side end surface of the clamp seat 202. A plug hole 218 is opened at the side end surface of the female seat 201 corresponding to the plug 217. A side hole 219 is opened at the edge of the side end surface of the transverse cavity 214 near the plug hole 218. The transverse plate 213 is sealed and slidably connected with the transverse cavity 214. The space inside the transverse cavity 214 located outside the pin 212 is connected to the plug hole 218 through the side hole 219 to improve the convenience and stability of installation.

[0049] The other end surface of the mother seat 201 is located at the bottom of the beam 102 and the other end surface of the clamp seat 202 is located on both sides of the beam 102. A support ear 220 is installed. A piston 221 is slidably installed inside the support ear 220. A guide hole 222 is opened on the edge of the side end surface of the support ear 220. A top column 223 is installed in the middle of the top of the piston 221. Abutment holes 224 are opened at the positions of the top columns 223 at both ends of the beam 102. The space outside the top column 223 of the inner cavity of the support ear 220 is not connected to the abutment hole 224. The insert tube 217 and the plug hole 218 are both connected to the abutment hole 224. The inner cavity of the support ear 220 is connected to the top of the sliding cavity 203 through the guide hole 222 to improve the stability of stress conduction.

[0050] An integrated locking mechanism 300 is installed outside the glass 105, and the integrated locking mechanism 300 includes a wall base 301, a column groove 302, a round plug 303, a sleeve 304, a shaft sleeve 305, a shaft rod 306, a nut 307, a through hole 308, a guide box 309, a pin tube 310, a socket 311, a round mouth 312, a hollow ring frame 313, a vertical box 314, a strip box 315, a cylinder 316, a support rod 317, a plug plate 318, a through hole 319, a connecting pipe 320, a concealed pipe 321, a joint 322, an interface 323 and a gas valve 324;

[0051] A wall base 301 is installed on the side end face of the exterior wall panel 104, and a number of column grooves 302 are evenly and equidistantly opened inside the wall base 301. A round plug 303 is slidably installed inside the column groove 302. A clamping sleeve 304 is embedded and installed on the top of the round plug 303. A shaft sleeve 305 is installed on the bottom of the clamping sleeve 304. A shaft rod 306 is installed at the position of the shaft sleeve 305 corresponding to the top of the window seat 103. The clamping sleeve 304 and the shaft sleeve 305 are both slidably connected with the shaft rod 306. The clamping sleeve 304 and the shaft sleeve 305 are both sealed and slidably connected with the wall base 301. The shaft rod 306 is a semi-threaded screw , and the outer diameter of the shaft rod 306 matches the inner diameter of the ferrule 304 and the sleeve 305 to achieve an integrated connection. A plurality of nuts 307 are evenly installed at the top of the shaft rod 306 through threads at equal intervals. A through hole 308 is opened at the top of the crossbeam 102 corresponding to the position of the sleeve 305. A guide box 309 is installed in the middle of the top of the crossbeam 102. A pin tube 310 is symmetrically installed at the top of the guide box 309. A socket 311 is opened at the bottom of the wall foundation 301 corresponding to the position of the pin tube 310. A round opening 312 is opened on the inner wall of the column groove 302 at one side of the sleeve 305.

[0052] A hollow ring frame 313 is embedded and slidably installed inside the window seat 103 at the outer side of the glass 105, and vertical boxes 314 are installed on both sides of the hollow ring frame 313. Strip boxes 315 are installed on the top and bottom of the hollow ring frame 313. A number of cylinders 316 are evenly installed at the side end faces of the vertical boxes 314 and the strip boxes 315 near one side of the hollow ring frame 313. A support rod 317 is embedded and slidably installed at the end of the cylinder 316. A plug plate 318 is installed at the end of the support rod 317 located inside the cylinder 316. A through hole 319 is opened in the middle of the side end face of the plug plate 318. A connecting pipe 320 is installed in the middle of the end face of the strip box 315. Concealed pipes 321 are installed on one side of the end faces of both sides of the guide box 309.

[0053] A joint 322 is installed at the end of the concealed tube 321, and an interface 323 is provided at the side end surface of the female seat 201 and the tight hoop seat 202 corresponding to the joint 322. The pin tube 310 is matched with the socket 311. The space inside the column groove 302 located outside the shaft sleeve 305 is connected to the socket 311 through the round mouth 312. The inner cavities of the vertical box 314 and the strip box 315 are connected to the inner cavity of the hollow ring frame 313 through the through hole 319. The end of the connecting tube 320 is connected to the inner cavity of the guide box 309. The interface 323 is connected with the guide hole 222 to improve the stability and smoothness of pressure transmission. A high-strength sealing strip 3131 is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the hollow ring frame 313 at the outer side of the glass 105. The joint 322 is matched with the interface 323. The column 101, the beam 102, the window seat 103, the exterior wall panel 104 and the wall foundation 301 are all matched with each other to improve the connection stability of the wall components. An air valve 324 is embedded and installed on the top of the other end surface of the guide box 309.

[0054] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: during the welding and erection process of the wall, firstly, the mother seat 201 is clamped on the outside of the column 101, and the pin 212 is aligned with the pin hole 215, the threaded rod 216 is rotated to insert the pin 212 into the pin hole 215, and the insert pipe 217 is inserted into the insert hole 218, and the clamping seat 202 is clamped with the mother seat 201, and the height of the mother seat 201 and the clamping seat 202 is preliminarily adjusted according to the actual required erection height, that is, according to the height size of the window seat 103 and the exterior wall board 104, and the mother seat 201 and the clamping seat 202 are preliminarily buckled at the corresponding height outside the column 101;

[0055] Drag the support 206 to fine-tune its relative height. Here, the height of the support 206 when the slide plate 204 is in the middle of the slide cavity 203 is the optimal height. After the height of the support 206 is adjusted, rotate the threaded rod 216 to shorten the distance between the mother seat 201 and the clamp seat 202, so that the mother seat 201 and the clamp seat 202 are initially clamped on the column 101, and the welding plate 211 is fitted with the column 101. Use external welding equipment to weld the welding plate 211 to the end face of the column 101, and weld the supports 206 on each mother seat 201 and the clamp seat 202 to the column 101 in turn;

[0056] After the welding work is completed, the wall foundation 301 is stably placed between the two columns 101 of the wall to be erected, the crossbeam 102 is placed on the wall foundation 301, and the positions of the wall foundation 301 and the crossbeam 102 are fine-tuned, so that the shaft sleeve 305 is inserted into the through-hole 308, and the top column 223 at one end of the crossbeam 102 is aligned with the abutment hole 224 on the clamping seat 202, so that the top column 223 is inserted into the abutment hole 224, while the wall foundation 301 and the crossbeam 102 are stably engaged, the crossbeam 102 is preliminarily connected with the clamping seat 202, and the top column 223 on the female seat 201 is inserted into the abutment hole 224 at one end of the crossbeam 102, in this process, the threaded rod 216 can be rotated to adjust the engagement strength between the female seat 201 and the clamping seat 202 and the column 101, and the orientation of the female seat 201 and the clamping seat 202 is fine-tuned to improve the convenience of installation;

[0057] Then, the window seat 103 is placed on the aforementioned crossbeam 102, and the shaft rod 306 at the bottom is inserted into the shaft sleeve 305 on the bottom wall base 301, so that the end of the shaft rod 306 passes through the corresponding end of the shaft sleeve 305, and the second crossbeam 102 is placed on the window seat 103, so that the shaft rod 306 at the top of the window seat 103 passes through the hole 308 on the second crossbeam 102, and the top columns 223 at both ends of the second crossbeam 102 are respectively aligned with the corresponding female seat 201 and the abutment holes 224 on the clamping seat 202, and the second crossbeam 102 is preliminarily connected with the female seat 201 and the clamping seat 202, so that the window seat 103 is stably engaged with the first crossbeam 102 at the bottom and the second crossbeam 102 at the top at the same time;

[0058] Next, align the shaft sleeve 305 on the second wall foundation 301 with the through hole 308 on the second cross beam 102, and place the second wall foundation 301 on the second cross beam 102. While the shaft sleeve 305 on the second wall foundation 301 is inserted into the through hole 308 at the bottom thereof, the shaft rod 306 at the top of the window seat 103 is inserted into the shaft sleeve 305 on the second wall foundation 301, and its end is passed through the end of the clamping sleeve 304 at the top of the second wall foundation 301. Then, nuts 307 are installed at the ends of the shaft rods 306 in turn, and the nuts 307 are tightened. While the two wall foundations 301 are preliminarily connected and engaged with the window seat 103, the two cross beams 102 are clamped.

[0059] Then the above process can be repeated to sequentially install the cross beam 102, the window seat 103 and the wall base 301 between the columns 101. After the installation is completed, the concealed pipes 321 are pulled in turn, and the joints 322 are connected to the corresponding female seat 201 and the interface 323 on the clamping seat 202, and the interface 323 of the edge that is not connected to the joint 322 is blocked with an external threaded plug, thus completing the preliminary construction of the wall.

[0060] Then, any one of the air valves 324 is connected to the external inflation device, and air is injected into the guide box 309 through the air valve 324. Under the transmission of the pin tube 310, the air flow will flow into the socket 311, and pass through each round port 312 to flow into each column groove 302, pressing each round plug 303, so that the round plug 303 obtains a force driving it away from the window seat 103, and the corresponding wall base 301 is subjected to a force driving it to approach the window seat 103. In addition, under the limiting action of the ferrule 304 and the nut 307, the round plug 303 cannot move relative to the window seat 103, and the distance between the wall base 301 and the window seat 103 can be shortened, thereby increasing the clamping force of the wall base 301 and the window seat 103 on the beam 102, and keeping the wall base 301 close to the window seat 103, so that the connection between the beam 102, the window seat 103 and the wall base 301 is tighter;

[0061] Under the conduction of the connecting pipe 320, the airflow will synchronously enter the inner cavity of the strip box 315, and then enter the inner cavity of each corresponding cylinder 316. Under the conduction of the through port 319, the airflow will then flow into the inner cavity of the hollow ring frame 313, and then enter the inner cavity of the cylinder 316 on the vertical box 314 through the conduction of the corresponding through port 319. On the one hand, the airflow will synchronously squeeze each plug plate 318, so that each support rod 317 can provide stable elastic support to the hollow ring frame 313. During the use of the wall, an elastic supporting force can be given to the glass 105, and the position of the glass 105 can be corrected while effectively removing the external force impact. On the other hand, under the connection of the hollow ring frame 313, the connecting path between the guide boxes 309 on the adjacent beams 102 can be opened, and the airflow pressure can be used to connect the various components of the wall into a whole, and the integration is equivalently achieved.

[0062] Under the connection between the concealed pipe 321 and the joint 322, the airflow will enter the guide hole 222 through the interface 323, and then enter the sliding cavity 203, the transverse cavity 214 and the inner cavity of the ear 220 under the guidance of the guide hole 222, the insert pipe 217, the insert hole 218 and the side hole 219, and enter the inner cavity of the support 206 under the guidance of the vertical pipe 205 and the through hole 207, and simultaneously press the slide plate 204, the transverse plate 213, the piston 221 and the slider 208;

[0063] Under the action of air pressure, the slide plate 204 will obtain an extrusion force to slide down relative to the slide cavity 203. Since the welding plate 211 has been welded and fixed and cannot be displaced, the corresponding mother seat 201 and the clamp seat 202 will obtain an elastic upward force to provide more stable support for the cross beam 102. The cross plate 213 will pull the pin 212 under the action of air pressure, and with the limiting effect of the threaded rod 216, an elastic pulling force will be given to the clamp seat 202, so that the clamp seat 202 and the mother seat 201 hold the column 101 tightly. The anti-slide plate 209 will press against the side wall of the column 101 under the push of the slider 208, providing auxiliary support for the support 206. The piston 221 will push the top column 223 to resist the hole 224 under the action of air pressure, providing elastic clamping support for the cross beam 102.

[0064] According to actual use requirements, an appropriate amount of air is injected into each component of the wall. During the use of the wall, through the above-mentioned air flow channel, the air flow pressure will act on the beam 102, the window seat 103 and the wall base 301 in real time, so that they always keep a tendency to approach each other, lock them, and form the main wall. The weight of the main wall will act on the mother seat 201 and the tight hoop seat 202 in real time, so that the mother seat 201 and the tight hoop seat 202 have a tendency to fall relative to the slide plate 204, and the gravity is applied to the air flow inside the sliding cavity 203, which is converted into the internal pressure of the air flow. The internal pressure of the air flow will be applied to the various components of the wall again. Under the action of air pressure conduction, the connection between the various components of the wall and the column 101 is more stable, thereby forming a virtuous feedback loop;

[0065] During the use of the wall, when the wall is disturbed by external impact force, the wall will vibrate slightly. Under the conduction of airflow, the external impact force will also be converted into airflow internal pressure, and the pressure will be applied to each component through the aforementioned airflow flow channel. The greater the external impact force, the greater the converted internal pressure, and the more stable the connection between the components, so that the main wall will only vibrate as a whole, rather than the relative vibration between the components. At the same time, the external impact force will be dispersed and directed to the entire wall, reducing the impact;

[0066] When the main wall is impacted by external force and the mother seat 201 and the clamp seat 202 are dragged up and down accordingly, the gas inside the sliding cavity 203 will be pressed into the support 206 due to the pressure, forcing the slider 208 to drag the anti-slide plate 209 to press the column 101 with greater force under the action of air pressure. The mother seat 201 and the clamp seat 202 will also hold the column 101 with greater force under the action of air pressure, sharing the pressure of the load at the welding point of the welding plate 211, and dispersing and transmitting the pressure to avoid the rupture of the welding point due to the superposition of torque.

[0067] In the above process, the greater the lifting range of the mother seat 201 and the tight hoop seat 202, the greater the airflow pressure, and the greater the load pressure shared by them, and then with the support of the welding plate 211, while maintaining sufficient rigid support, sufficient flexible unloading support space is obtained, and the excess airflow pressure comes from the external impact force. After the external impact force disappears, the wall will return to a balanced state under the action of its own gravity and internal air pressure, and achieve automatic reset;

[0068] After completing the aforementioned inflation work, the exterior wall panels 104 are snap-fitted and installed on the outside of the wall foundation 301 in sequence to complete the overall assembly and installation of the wall. The gas filled in the aforementioned process can also be replaced with hydraulic fluid and hydraulic oil according to actual needs. By adjusting the initial air pressure or the initial hydraulic pressure, the impact strength of the wall can be limited accordingly.

[0069] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A factory building H-shaped steel combined window-through welded wall, comprising a foundation (100), characterized in that: A plurality of columns (101) are evenly and equidistantly installed on the top of the foundation (100); a crossbeam (102) is symmetrically installed on one side of the column (101); a window seat (103) is embedded and installed inside the crossbeam (102); an exterior wall panel (104) is symmetrically installed outside the crossbeam (102); and glass (105) is installed inside the window seat (103); A multi-dimensional grafting mechanism (200) is installed at the end of the crossbeam (102), and the multi-dimensional grafting mechanism (200) includes a female seat (201); A female seat (201) and a tight hoop seat (202) are respectively installed at both ends of the crossbeam (102), a sliding cavity (203) is provided inside the female seat (201) and the tight hoop seat (202), a sliding plate (204) is slidably installed inside the sliding cavity (203), and a vertical pipe (205) is embedded and installed at the top of the sliding plate (204); Supports (206) are installed at both ends of the vertical pipe (205); a plurality of through holes (207) are provided at equal angles along the circumferential direction on the outer curved surface of the vertical pipe (205) at the top of the slide plate (204); a slider (208) is slidably installed inside the support (206); an anti-slide plate (209) is installed at the end of the slider (208); rib rings (210) are symmetrically installed at both ends of the inner cavity of the support (206); and a welding plate (211) is installed on the side end surface of the support (206); A pin (212) is symmetrically embedded and slidably installed on the edge of one side end surface of the female seat (201), and a transverse plate (213) is installed on the end of the pin (212). A transverse cavity (214) is opened inside the female seat (201) at a position corresponding to the transverse plate (213). A pin hole (215) is opened at a position corresponding to the pin (212) on the side end surface of the clamp seat (202), and a threaded rod (216) is embedded and rotatably installed at the bottom of the pin hole (215). A plug (217) is installed at a corner of the top of the side end surface of the clamp seat (202).

2. The H-shaped steel combined through-window welded wall of a factory building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The female seat (201) and the clamp seat (202) are matched with each other, and the female seat (201) and the clamp seat (202) are both matched with the column (101), and the column (101) and the cross beam (102) are both H-shaped steels, and the outer surfaces of the column (101) and the cross beam (102) are sprayed with fire retardant coatings, and the material of the welding plate (211) is the same as that of the column (101) and the cross beam (102).

3. The H-shaped steel combined through-window welded wall of a factory building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The female seat (201) and the clamp seat (202) are both slidably connected to the vertical pipe (205), and the support (206) is located on both sides of the female seat (201) and the clamp seat (202).

4. The H-shaped steel combined through-window welded wall of a factory building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plug hole (218) is provided on the side end surface of the female seat (201) at a position corresponding to the insertion tube (217), and a side hole (219) is provided on the side end surface edge of the transverse cavity (214) near the plug hole (218); The other end surface of the female seat (201) is located at the bottom of the cross beam (102) and the other end surface of the clamp seat (202) is located at both sides of the cross beam (102) and is equipped with a support ear (220). A piston (221) is slidably installed inside the support ear (220). A guide hole (222) is provided on the edge of the side end surface of the support ear (220). A top column (223) is installed in the middle of the top end of the piston (221). Abutment holes (224) are provided at the positions of the two ends of the cross beam (102) corresponding to the top column (223).

5. The H-shaped steel combined through-window welded wall of a factory building according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The transverse plate (213) is sealed and slidably connected to the transverse cavity (214), and the space inside the transverse cavity (214) located outside the pin (212) is connected to the insertion hole (218) through the side hole (219).

6. The H-shaped steel combined through-window welded wall of a factory building according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The pin hole (215) and the threaded rod (216) are both matched with the pin column (212), and the threaded rod (216) is connected to the pin column (212) through a thread, and the length of the threaded rod (216) is greater than the depth of the pin hole (215) and less than the length of the pin column (212); The inner cavity of the support ear (220) located outside the top column (223) is not connected to the abutment hole (224), the insertion tube (217) and the insertion hole (218) are both connected to the abutment hole (224), and the inner cavity of the support ear (220) is connected to the top of the sliding cavity (203) through the guide hole (222).

7. The H-shaped steel combined through-window welded wall of a factory building according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An integrated locking mechanism (300) is installed on the outer side of the glass (105), and the integrated locking mechanism (300) comprises a wall base (301); A wall base (301) is installed on the side end surface of the exterior wall panel (104), a plurality of column grooves (302) are evenly and equidistantly provided inside the wall base (301), a round plug (303) is slidably installed inside the column groove (302), a clamping sleeve (304) is embedded and installed at the top end of the round plug (303), a shaft sleeve (305) is installed at the bottom end of the clamping sleeve (304), a shaft rod (306) is installed at the top end of the window seat (103) at a position corresponding to the shaft sleeve (305), and the top end of the shaft rod (306) is screwed in A plurality of nuts (307) are evenly installed on the grooves at equal intervals, a through hole (308) is opened at the top of the crossbeam (102) corresponding to the position of the shaft sleeve (305), a guide box (309) is installed in the middle of the top of the crossbeam (102), a pin tube (310) is symmetrically installed at the top of the guide box (309), a socket (311) is opened at the bottom of the wall base (301) corresponding to the position of the pin tube (310), and a round opening (312) is opened on the inner wall of the column groove (302) at a position on one side of the shaft sleeve (305); A hollow ring frame (313) is embedded and slidably installed inside the window seat (103) at a position outside the glass (105), and vertical boxes (314) are installed on both sides of the hollow ring frame (313). Strip boxes (315) are installed on the top and bottom of the hollow ring frame (313). A plurality of cylinders (316) are evenly installed at equidistant positions on the side end surfaces of the vertical boxes (314) and the strip boxes (315) near one side of the hollow ring frame (313). A support rod (317) is embedded and slidably installed at the end of the cylinder (316). The end of the support rod (317) is located at the cylinder (3 16) A plug plate (318) is installed at an internal position, a through hole (319) is provided in the middle of the side end face of the plug plate (318), a connecting pipe (320) is installed in the middle of the end face of the strip box (315), concealed pipes (321) are installed on one side of the two side end faces of the guide box (309), a joint (322) is installed at the end of the concealed pipe (321), interfaces (323) are provided at the positions of the joints (322) on the side end faces of the female seat (201) and the clamp seat (202), and an air valve (324) is embedded and installed on the top of the other side end face of the guide box (309).

8. The H-shaped steel combined through-window welded wall of a factory building according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The ferrule (304) and the shaft sleeve (305) are both slidably connected to the shaft rod (306), and the ferrule (304) and the shaft sleeve (305) are both sealingly slidably connected to the wall base (301). The shaft rod (306) is a semi-threaded screw, and the outer diameter of the shaft rod (306) matches the inner diameter of the ferrule (304) and the shaft sleeve (305).

9. The H-shaped steel combined through-window welded wall of a factory building according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pin tube (310) fits with the socket (311), the space inside the column groove (302) located outside the shaft sleeve (305) is connected to the socket (311) through the round mouth (312), the inner cavities of the vertical box (314) and the strip box (315) are connected to the inner cavity of the hollow ring frame (313) through the through hole (319), the end of the connecting tube (320) is connected to the inner cavity of the guide box (309), and the interface (323) is connected to the guide hole (222).

10. The H-shaped steel combined through-window welded wall of a factory building according to claim 7, characterized in that: A high-strength sealing strip (3131) is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the hollow ring frame (313) at a position outside the glass (105); the joint (322) is matched with the interface (323); and the column (101), the beam (102), the window seat (103), the exterior wall panel (104) and the wall base (301) are all matched with each other.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Assembly type cold-formed thin-walled steel wall

    CN210597863U

Cited By

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