User side green certificate interaction compensation method and device, computer equipment and storage medium

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a user side green certificate interaction compensation method and device, computer equipment, a storage medium and a computer program product, and relates to the technical field of green power. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a user-side green power point database; setting an integral correction coefficient according to the user type; according to a user side green power point database and the point correction coefficient, obtaining a green power total point of the user in the point exchange period; determining a value-added service product corresponding to the total green power point of the user according to a point exchange standard; and designing a user-side green-friendly value-added service product compensation mechanism based on the green power points according to the green power total points and the value-added service products. The method effectively guides the user to consume in a green and low-carbon manner.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of green power technology, and in particular to a user-side green certificate interactive compensation method, device, computer equipment, storage medium and computer program product. Background Art

[0002] The current power system is evolving towards a new type of power system that is clean, low-carbon, safe, controllable, flexible, efficient, open, interactive, intelligent and friendly. It is necessary to strengthen top-level design and overall coordination and accelerate the construction of a green power trading market. In order to further promote the popularization of green electricity and strengthen the rigid constraints on the use of green electricity by high-energy-consuming enterprises, it is clearly proposed to establish a mechanism to link green power trading with the responsibility weight of renewable energy consumption. In the context of comprehensive carbon emissions and full energy trading, the green attributes and value of energy consumption on the user side urgently need to be certified and reflected.

[0003] Many electricity users are actively seeking to consume green electricity. Researching a green-friendly electricity points mechanism for green-friendly users is an important way to promote the green and low-carbon transformation of energy and an important means to promote the sustainable and healthy development of renewable energy. Therefore, conducting research on green-friendly electricity points processing methods for power users is conducive to enhancing green electricity consumption while improving user satisfaction. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a user-side green certificate interactive compensation method to address the above technical issues.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a user-side green certificate interactive compensation method. The method comprises:

[0006] Build a user-side green electricity points database;

[0007] Set the integral correction coefficient according to the user type;

[0008] According to the user-side green power points database and the points correction coefficient, the total green power points of the user in the points redemption period are obtained;

[0009] Determine the value-added service product corresponding to the total green electricity points of the user according to the points redemption standard;

[0010] According to the total green electricity points and the value-added service products, a user-side green-friendly value-added service product compensation mechanism based on green electricity points is designed.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, the construction of the user-side green electricity points database includes: step 1, setting the points redemption period: setting the points redemption period to T, setting the points recording period to t; scoring the user's electricity usage behavior with the points recording period t, and counting the total points of the user within the points redemption period of T; step 2, calculating the user's points electricity; the points electricity is the user's green electricity usage; the green electricity usage includes green electricity purchased, grid purchased electricity, spontaneous green electricity, indirect green electricity, demand response electricity and electricity substitution electricity.

[0012] In one embodiment, the user types include industrial and commercial users, residential users, and agricultural and rural areas and transportation fields.

[0013] In one embodiment, the integral correction coefficient includes an electricity price integral correction coefficient; the setting of the integral correction coefficient according to the user type includes: determining user electricity prices of different user types; determining the electricity price integral correction coefficient according to the user electricity prices; as follows,

[0014]

[0015] Among them, i is the user type, including industrial and commercial users, residential users, agriculture and rural areas, and transportation; W is the user electricity price.

[0016] In one embodiment, the integral correction coefficient includes an electric quantity integral correction coefficient; the integral correction coefficient is set according to the user type, including: determining the electric quantity of users of different user types; determining the electricity price integral correction coefficient according to the user electric quantity; as follows,

[0017]

[0018] in, , , , They respectively represent the amount of electricity used by a user in industrial and commercial users, residential users, agriculture and rural areas, and transportation sectors during the integration period.

[0019] In one embodiment, the design of a user-side green-friendly value-added service product compensation mechanism based on green power points according to the total green power points and the value-added service product includes:

[0020] Step 1: Establish a compensation incentive mechanism:

[0021] For products that redeem points for fee reductions: establish a compensation incentive mechanism:

[0022]

[0023] Where: M is the total budgeted economic compensation of the power management object within a certain points redemption period; ξ 基础 is the basic unit points compensation price; 绿电 The unit point compensation price for using green electricity; 需求响应 The compensation price per unit credit for participating in demand response; 电能替代 is the unit point compensation price for electricity substitution; R is the amount of fee reduction that users can obtain through green and friendly energy use mode;

[0024] For financial value-added service products, a compensation incentive mechanism is established based on the points compensation ratio; the calculation process of the points compensation ratio is as follows:

[0025]

[0026] Step 2: Establish compensation settlement method

[0027] Specifically, the power management entity is responsible for reviewing and calculating the amount of point subsidies within each point redemption cycle, and summarizing and reporting it on a monthly, quarterly, annual, etc. basis; if the approval is not passed, it will be recalculated and reported; after approval, the subsidy details will be announced to the public, and the subsidy funds will be issued after the announcement ends; compensation payment method: the power management entity will summarize the response results of various types of users within the point redemption cycle, and calculate the compensation costs that each participating entity can obtain; the compensation costs will not be directly paid, and users can choose the green and friendly energy value-added services launched by the power management entity, and the power management entity will reduce the compensation costs received by the user in the value-added services.

[0028] In one embodiment, if the user has green certificate holding points; the method further includes:

[0029] Step 1: The calculation process of the user's green certificate holding points is as follows:

[0030] Green certificate holding points = λ1×total number of green certificates + λ2×annual growth rate of green certificates + λ3×unit output value of green certificates held

[0031] Among them, λ1 represents the weight coefficient of the total amount of green certificates, λ2 represents the weight coefficient of the annual growth rate of green certificates, and λ3 represents the weight coefficient of the amount of green certificates held per unit output value;

[0032] The total amount of green certificates is obtained by weighting the green certificates obtained by users using green electricity annually and the green certificates purchased. Among them, the amount of green certificates purchased by users is obtained by weighting the amount of international green certificates purchased and the amount of international green certificates purchased:

[0033] Total amount of green certificates = η1 × amount of green certificates obtained by users using green electricity + η2 × amount of green certificates purchased by users;

[0034] User green certificate purchase amount = ρ1×domestic green certificate purchase amount + ρ2×international green certificate purchase amount;

[0035] Among them: η1 and η2 are the calculation weights of the amount of green certificates obtained by using green electricity and the amount of green certificates purchased; ρ1 and ρ2 are the calculation weights of the amount of domestic green certificates purchased and the amount of international green certificates purchased;

[0036] The green certificate growth rate shows the degree of change in the number of green certificates owned by users this year compared to the number of green certificates owned in the previous year, and is calculated as follows:

[0037]

[0038] Among them, if the total amount of green certificates of the user in the previous year is zero, the annual growth rate of green certificates in this year is calculated as 150%; if the total amount of green certificates of the user in this year is lower than that of the previous year, the annual growth rate of green certificates is 0;

[0039] The number of green certificates held per unit of output value is the ratio of the total number of green certificates held by users to the annual total output value, calculated as follows:

[0040]

[0041] Step 2: Establish a compensation mechanism

[0042] Specifically, the K-means algorithm of dynamic particle swarm optimization is used to cluster the collected user green certificate holding points, determine the benchmark score value, divide the preferential interval based on the benchmark value, and reasonably formulate a preferential compensation mechanism;

[0043] For tax incentives, users whose points are between 0 and the benchmark points value will not receive any tax refund or subsidy benefits; users whose points are between the benchmark points value and the benchmark points value (1+30%) will receive a tax refund of a% or a subsidy of a%; users whose points are between the benchmark points value (1+30%) and the benchmark points value (1+60%) will receive a tax refund of b% or a subsidy of b%; users whose points are between the benchmark points value (1+60%) and the benchmark points value (1+90%) will receive a tax refund of c% or a subsidy of c%; users whose points are between the benchmark points value (1+90%) and above will receive a tax refund of d% or a subsidy of d%;

[0044] For financial value-added services, users with points between 0 and the benchmark points value will not enjoy any discount; users with points between the benchmark points value and the benchmark points value (1+30%) will enjoy an e% discount; users with points between the benchmark points value (1+30%) and the benchmark points value (1+60%) will enjoy an f% discount; users with points between the benchmark points value (1+60%) and the benchmark points value (1+90%) will enjoy a g% discount; users with points between the benchmark points value (1+90%) and above will enjoy an h% discount;

[0045] Different integral proportional coefficients are set for different integral intervals as 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8. The value of the integral compensation ratio is determined by a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h. The specific calculation method is as follows:

[0046]

[0047] In a second aspect, the present application provides a user-side green card interaction compensation device. The device includes:

[0048] A construction module is used to construct a user-side green power points database;

[0049] A coefficient setting module is used to set the integral correction coefficient according to the user type;

[0050] A calculation module, used for obtaining the total green power points of the user in the points redemption period according to the user-side green power points database and the points correction coefficient;

[0051] A redemption module, used to determine the value-added service product corresponding to the total green power points of the user according to the points redemption standard;

[0052] The compensation mechanism setting module is used to design a user-side green-friendly value-added service product compensation mechanism based on green power points according to the total green power points and the value-added service products.

[0053] In a third aspect, the present application further provides a computer device. The computer device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:

[0054] Build a user-side green electricity points database;

[0055] Set the integral correction coefficient according to the user type;

[0056] According to the user-side green power points database and the points correction coefficient, the total green power points of the user in the points redemption period are obtained;

[0057] Determine the value-added service product corresponding to the total green electricity points of the user according to the points redemption standard;

[0058] According to the total green electricity points and the value-added service products, a user-side green-friendly value-added service product compensation mechanism based on green electricity points is designed.

[0059] In the above-mentioned user-side green certificate interactive compensation method, device, computer equipment, storage medium and computer program product, a user-side green electricity points database is constructed; a points correction coefficient is set according to the user type; based on the user-side green electricity points database and the points correction coefficient, the user's total green electricity points in the points redemption period are obtained; according to the points redemption standard, the value-added service products corresponding to the user's total green electricity points are determined; based on the total green electricity points and the value-added service products, a user-side green-friendly value-added service product compensation mechanism based on green electricity points is designed. The method provided in the embodiment of the present application has the following technical effects: 1. Multiple preferential policies work together to promote the solution of problems arising in the development of green power certificates, strengthen the liquidity of green certificates, mobilize the subscription enthusiasm of investors and financial institutions, meet the electricity needs of different customers, and mobilize users to use green power and participate in demand response. 2. Different types of users can choose corresponding service products by obtaining points, enjoy the preferential treatment of compensation amount reduction, and further encourage electricity users to use green power, participate in demand response and improve the level of electrification. 3. In view of the higher performance and more expected electricity and energy needs of users, expand value-added service products around green power points to achieve the purpose of reducing energy costs, promoting green power consumption and improving energy experience; meet the diversified and personalized needs of users with value-added products and services innovation, effectively guide users to solve the problem of green and low-carbon consumption, continue to create value for customers, and form a long-term economic growth model. 4. The green power certification mechanism facing the user side is promoted to promote renewable energy to participate in green power and green certificate transactions, which is conducive to alleviating the problem of renewable energy consumption, promoting the increase of quantity and price of renewable energy power generation, and improving the income level of renewable energy operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0060] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or related technologies, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application or related technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0061] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a user-side green card interactive compensation method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0062] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a process for obtaining total green power points provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0063] FIG3 is a structural block diagram of a user-side green card interactive compensation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0064] FIG4 is a diagram of the internal structure of a computer device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0065] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

[0066] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG1 , a user-side green card interactive compensation method is provided, the method comprising the following steps:

[0067] Step 102: construct a user-side green power points database.

[0068] Step 104, setting the integral correction coefficient according to the user type.

[0069] Step 106, obtaining the total green power points of the user in the points redemption period according to the user-side green power points database and the points correction coefficient.

[0070] Step 108, determining the value-added service product corresponding to the user's total green power points according to the points redemption standard.

[0071] Among them, in response to users' higher performance and more expected electricity and energy demands, value-added service products are expanded around green electricity points: by quantifying the value of different value-added service products and determining the corresponding point redemption value, after electricity users obtain a certain number of points, they can redeem certain value-added service products according to the point redemption standards.

[0072] Step 110, designing a user-side green-friendly value-added service product compensation mechanism based on green power points according to the total green power points and the value-added service products.

[0073] The method of this embodiment has the following technical effects: 1. Multiple preferential policies work together to promote the solution of problems arising in the development of green power certificates, strengthen the liquidity of green certificates, mobilize the subscription enthusiasm of investors and financial institutions, meet the electricity needs of different customers, and mobilize users to use green electricity and participate in demand response. 2. Different types of users can choose corresponding service products by obtaining points, enjoy the preferential treatment of compensation amount reduction, and further encourage electricity users to use green electricity, participate in demand response and improve the level of electrification. 3. In view of the higher performance and more expected electricity and energy needs of users, expand value-added service products around green electricity points to achieve the purpose of reducing energy costs, promoting green electricity consumption and improving energy experience; meet the diversified and personalized needs of users with value-added products and service innovations, effectively guide users to solve the problem of green and low-carbon consumption, continue to create value for customers, and form a long-term economic growth model. 4. The green power certification mechanism facing the user side is promoted to promote renewable energy to participate in green electricity and green certificate transactions, which is conducive to alleviating the problem of renewable energy consumption, promoting the increase in the quantity and price of renewable energy power generation, and improving the income level of renewable energy operators.

[0074] In an exemplary embodiment, step 102 may include:

[0075] 1. Build a user-side green power points database: Combined with the research on green power consumption policies and related incentive mechanisms, build a user-side green-friendly electricity consumption behavior points certification model, and take into account the energy consumption characteristics and electricity purchase prices of industrial and commercial and residential users, set up differentiated points reward coefficients to ensure the fairness of the points system, and weight the green power points and demand response points to get the total points obtained by the user. On the basis of this points certification mechanism, build a user green power points database based on a third-party big data platform, specifically:

[0076] Step 1, setting the points exchange period: setting the points exchange period to T, setting the points recording period to t; scoring the user's electricity usage behavior in the points recording period t, and counting the total points of the user in the points exchange period T;

[0077] Step 2, calculate the integral electricity amount of the user; the integral electricity amount is the green electricity usage of the user; the green electricity usage includes green electricity purchased, grid purchased electricity, self-generated green electricity, indirect green electricity, demand response electricity and electricity substitution electricity.

[0078] In a possible implementation, the step of building a user-side green power points database may further include:

[0079] Set the integral correction coefficient according to the user type.

[0080] Specifically, the electricity price points correction coefficient is set: considering that the electricity prices for industrial and commercial users, residential users, agricultural and rural areas, and transportation fields are different, the benefits they bring are also different. The compensation for different types of users using the same amount of electricity should also be different, and the points awarded should be adjusted. In order to ensure fairness, the electricity price points correction coefficient β is set here. i :

[0081] According to the user electricity price, the electricity price integral correction coefficient is determined as follows:

[0082]

[0083] Among them, i is the user type, including industrial and commercial users, residential users, agriculture and rural areas, and transportation; W is the user electricity price.

[0084] Setting the electricity integral correction coefficient: Considering the large differences in electricity consumption among industrial and commercial users, residential users, agricultural and rural areas, and transportation, the electricity consumption of large industrial and commercial users is greater than that of ordinary residential users. The electricity usage should be compared among users of the same type. At the same time, the electricity integral correction coefficient τ for different types of users is set:

[0085] Determine the user power consumption of different user types;

[0086] According to the user's electricity consumption, the electricity price integral correction coefficient is determined as follows:

[0087]

[0088] in, , , , They respectively represent the amount of electricity used by a user in industrial and commercial users, residential users, agriculture and rural areas, and transportation sectors during the integration period.

[0089] Then, differentiated integral coefficients are set: for different green-friendly electricity consumption types, energy consumption structure integral coefficients, response season integral coefficients, and load smoothing contribution coefficients are set.

[0090] Then, the exchange points are calculated: According to the user-side green power points database, the green power points, demand response points and electric energy substitution points of the user are obtained; according to the green power points, the demand response points, the electric energy substitution points and the electric energy substitution points, the total green power points of the user in the points exchange period are obtained. The total points obtained by the user in a points exchange period are summed up.

[0091] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG2 , step 106 may include steps 202 to 204. Among them:

[0092] Step 202: Obtain the user's green electricity points, demand response points, and electric energy substitution points based on the user-side green electricity points database.

[0093] Step 204, obtaining the total green power points of the user in the points redemption period according to the green power points, demand response points, electric energy substitution points and electric energy substitution points.

[0094] In an exemplary embodiment, step 110 may include:

[0095] Based on green electricity points and value-added service products, a user-side green-friendly value-added service product compensation mechanism based on green electricity points is designed: a compensation incentive model is formulated in combination with the points redemption coefficient, and the compensation price is mainly based on the points scores of different electricity users.

[0096] Step 1: Establish a compensation incentive mechanism:

[0097] For products that redeem points for fee reductions: establish a compensation incentive mechanism:

[0098]

[0099] Where: M is the total budgeted economic compensation within a points redemption cycle, in yuan; ξ 基础 is the basic unit points compensation price, in yuan / point; 绿电 The unit point compensation price for using green electricity, in yuan / point; ξ 需求响应 The unit point compensation price for participating in demand response, in yuan / point; ξ 电能替代 is the unit point compensation price for electricity substitution, in yuan / point; R is the amount of fee reduction or exemption that users can obtain through green and friendly energy use modes, in yuan.

[0100] For financial value-added service products, a compensation incentive mechanism is established based on the points compensation ratio; the calculation process of the points compensation ratio is as follows:

[0101]

[0102] Step 2: Establish compensation settlement method

[0103] Specifically, the power management object is responsible for reviewing and calculating the amount of points subsidy in each points redemption cycle, and reporting it on a monthly, quarterly, and annual basis; if the approval is not passed, it will be recalculated and reported; after approval, the subsidy details will be announced to the public, and the subsidy funds will be issued after the announcement is over; compensation payment method: the power management object will statistically summarize the response results of various types of users in the points redemption cycle and calculate the compensation costs that each participating entity can obtain. The compensation costs will not be directly issued. Users can choose the green and friendly energy value-added services launched by the power management object, and the power management object will reduce the compensation costs received by the users in the value-added services.

[0104] In another exemplary embodiment, if the user has green certificate holding points, the user-side green certificate interactive compensation method provided by the present application may further include:

[0105] Step 1: The calculation process of the user's green certificate holding points is as follows:

[0106] Green certificate holding points = λ1×total number of green certificates + λ2×annual growth rate of green certificates + λ3×unit output value of green certificates held

[0107] Among them, λ1 represents the weight coefficient of the total amount of green certificates, λ2 represents the weight coefficient of the annual growth rate of green certificates, and λ3 represents the weight coefficient of the amount of green certificates held per unit output value.

[0108] The total amount of green certificates is obtained by weighting the green certificates obtained by users using green electricity annually and the green certificates purchased. Among them, the amount of green certificates purchased by users is obtained by weighting the amount of international green certificates purchased and the amount of international green certificates purchased:

[0109] Total amount of green certificates = η1 × amount of green certificates obtained by users using green electricity + η2 × amount of green certificates purchased by users;

[0110] User green certificate purchase amount = ρ1×domestic green certificate purchase amount + ρ2×international green certificate purchase amount;

[0111] Among them: η1 and η2 are the calculation weights for the amount of green certificates obtained by using green electricity and the amount of green certificates purchased; ρ1 and ρ2 are the calculation weights for the amount of domestic green certificates purchased and the amount of international green certificates purchased.

[0112] The green certificate growth rate shows the degree of change in the number of green certificates owned by users this year compared to the number of green certificates owned in the previous year, and is calculated as follows:

[0113]

[0114] Among them, if the total amount of green certificates of the user in the previous year is zero, the annual growth rate of green certificates in this year will be calculated as 150%; if the total amount of green certificates of the user in this year is lower than that of the previous year, the annual growth rate of green certificates will be 0.

[0115] The number of green certificates held per unit of output value is the ratio of the total number of green certificates held by users to the annual total output value, calculated as follows:

[0116]

[0117] Step 2: Establish a compensation mechanism

[0118] Specifically, the K-means algorithm of dynamic particle swarm optimization is used to perform cluster analysis on the collected user green certificate holding points, determine the benchmark score value, divide the preferential intervals based on the benchmark value, and reasonably formulate a preferential compensation mechanism.

[0119] For tax incentives, users whose points are between 0 and the benchmark point value will not receive any tax refund or subsidy benefits; users whose points are between the benchmark point value and the benchmark point value (1+30%) will receive a tax refund of a% or a subsidy of a%; users whose points are between the benchmark point value (1+30%) and the benchmark point value (1+60%) will receive a tax refund of b% or a subsidy of b%; users whose points are between the benchmark point value (1+60%) and the benchmark point value (1+90%) will receive a tax refund of c% or a subsidy of c%; users whose points are between the benchmark point value (1+90%) and above will receive a tax refund of d% or a subsidy of d%.

[0120] For financial value-added services, users whose points are within the range of 0 to the benchmark point value will enjoy no discount; users whose points are within the range of the benchmark point value to the benchmark point value (1+30%) will enjoy an e% discount; users whose points are within the range of the benchmark point value (1+30%) to the benchmark point value (1+60%) will enjoy an f% discount; users whose points are within the range of the benchmark point value (1+60%) to the benchmark point value (1+90%) will enjoy a g% discount; users whose points are within the range of the benchmark point value (1+90%) and above will enjoy an h% discount.

[0121] Different integral proportional coefficients are set for different integral intervals as 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8. The value of the integral compensation ratio is determined by a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h. The specific calculation method is as follows:

[0122]

[0123] The method of this embodiment has the following technical effects: 1. Multiple preferential policies work together to promote the solution of problems arising in the development of green power certificates, strengthen the liquidity of green certificates, mobilize the subscription enthusiasm of investors and financial institutions, meet the electricity needs of different customers, and mobilize users to use green electricity and participate in demand response. 2. Different types of users can choose corresponding service products by obtaining points, enjoy the preferential treatment of compensation amount reduction, and further encourage electricity users to use green electricity, participate in demand response and improve the level of electrification. 3. In view of the higher performance and more expected electricity and energy needs of users, expand value-added service products around green electricity points to achieve the purpose of reducing energy costs, promoting green electricity consumption and improving energy experience; meet the diversified and personalized needs of users with value-added products and service innovations, effectively guide users to solve the problem of green and low-carbon consumption, continue to create value for customers, and form a long-term economic growth model. 4. The green power certification mechanism facing the user side is promoted to promote renewable energy to participate in green electricity and green certificate transactions, which is conducive to alleviating the problem of renewable energy consumption, promoting the increase in the quantity and price of renewable energy power generation, and improving the income level of renewable energy operators.

[0124] It should be understood that, although the various steps in the flowcharts involved in the above-mentioned embodiments are displayed in sequence according to the indication of the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in sequence according to the order indicated by the arrows. Unless there is a clear explanation in this article, the execution of these steps does not have a strict order restriction, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the flowcharts involved in the above-mentioned embodiments can include multiple steps or multiple stages, and these steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but can be executed at different times, and the execution order of these steps or stages is not necessarily to be carried out in sequence, but can be executed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least a part of the steps or stages in other steps.

[0125] Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application also provides a user-side green certificate interactive compensation device for implementing the user-side green certificate interactive compensation method involved above. The implementation scheme for solving the problem provided by the device is similar to the implementation scheme recorded in the above method, so the specific limitations in one or more user-side green certificate interactive compensation device embodiments provided below can refer to the limitations of the user-side green certificate interactive compensation method above, and will not be repeated here.

[0126] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG3 , a user-side green certificate interactive compensation device is provided, including: a construction module 303, a coefficient setting module 304, a calculation module 306, a redemption module 308 and a compensation mechanism setting module 310, wherein:

[0127] A construction module 303 is used to construct a user-side green power points database;

[0128] The coefficient setting module 304 is used to set the integral correction coefficient according to the user type;

[0129] A calculation module 306, configured to obtain the total green power points of the user in the points redemption period according to the user-side green power points database and the points correction coefficient;

[0130] An exchange module 308 is used to determine the value-added service product corresponding to the total green power points of the user according to the points exchange standard;

[0131] The compensation mechanism setting module 310 is used to design a user-side green-friendly value-added service product compensation mechanism based on green power points according to the total green power points and the value-added service products.

[0132] In one embodiment, the construction module 303 is also used for: Step 1, setting the point redemption period: setting the point redemption period to T, setting the point recording period to t; scoring the user's electricity usage behavior with the point recording period t, and counting the total points of the user within the point redemption period of T; Step 2, calculating the user's point electricity; the point electricity is the user's green electricity usage; the green electricity usage includes green electricity purchased, grid purchased electricity, spontaneous green electricity, indirect green electricity, demand response electricity and electricity substitution electricity.

[0133] In one embodiment, the coefficient setting module 304 is further used to: determine the user electricity price of different user types; determine the electricity price integral correction coefficient according to the user electricity price; as follows,

[0134]

[0135] Among them, i is the user type, including industrial and commercial users, residential users, agriculture and rural areas, and transportation; W is the user electricity price.

[0136] In one embodiment, the coefficient setting module 304 is further used to: determine the user power consumption of different user types; determine the electricity price integral correction coefficient according to the user power consumption; as follows,

[0137]

[0138] in, , , , They respectively represent the amount of electricity used by a user in industrial and commercial users, residential users, agriculture and rural areas, and transportation sectors during the integration period.

[0139] In one embodiment, the calculation module 306 is also used to: obtain the user's green electricity points, demand response points and electric energy substitution points based on the user-side green electricity points database; obtain the user's total green electricity points in the points redemption period based on the green electricity points, the demand response points, the electric energy substitution points and the electric energy substitution points.

[0140] In one embodiment, the compensation mechanism setting module 310 is further used for: Step 1, establishing a compensation incentive mechanism:

[0141] For products that redeem points for fee reductions: establish a compensation incentive mechanism:

[0142]

[0143] Where: M is the total budgeted economic compensation of the power management object within a certain points redemption period, in yuan; 基础 is the basic unit points compensation price, in yuan / point; 绿电 The unit point compensation price for using green electricity, in yuan / point; ξ 需求响应 The unit point compensation price for participating in demand response, in yuan / point; ξ 电能替代 is the unit point compensation price for electricity substitution, in yuan / point; R is the amount of fee reduction or exemption that users can obtain through green and friendly energy use modes, in yuan.

[0144] For financial value-added service products, a compensation incentive mechanism is established based on the points compensation ratio; the calculation process of the points compensation ratio is as follows:

[0145]

[0146] Step 2: Establish compensation settlement method

[0147] Specifically, the power management object is responsible for reviewing and calculating the amount of points subsidy in each points redemption cycle, and reporting it on a monthly, quarterly, and annual basis; if the approval is not passed, it will be recalculated and reported; after approval, the subsidy details will be announced to the public, and the subsidy funds will be issued after the announcement is over; compensation payment method: the power management object will statistically summarize the response results of various types of users in the points redemption cycle and calculate the compensation costs that each participating entity can obtain. The compensation costs will not be directly issued. Users can choose the green and friendly energy value-added services launched by the power management object, and the power management object will reduce the compensation costs received by the users in the value-added services.

[0148] In one embodiment, the compensation mechanism setting module 310 is further configured to:

[0149] Step 1: The calculation process of the user's green certificate holding points is as follows:

[0150] Green certificate holding points = λ1×total number of green certificates + λ2×annual growth rate of green certificates + λ3×unit output value of green certificates held

[0151] Among them, λ1 represents the weight coefficient of the total amount of green certificates, λ2 represents the weight coefficient of the annual growth rate of green certificates, and λ3 represents the weight coefficient of the amount of green certificates held per unit output value.

[0152] The total amount of green certificates is obtained by weighting the green certificates obtained by users using green electricity annually and the green certificates purchased. Among them, the amount of green certificates purchased by users is obtained by weighting the amount of international green certificates purchased and the amount of international green certificates purchased:

[0153] Total amount of green certificates = η1 × amount of green certificates obtained by users using green electricity + η2 × amount of green certificates purchased by users;

[0154] User green certificate purchase amount = ρ1×domestic green certificate purchase amount + ρ2×international green certificate purchase amount;

[0155] Among them: η1 and η2 are the calculation weights for the amount of green certificates obtained by using green electricity and the amount of green certificates purchased; ρ1 and ρ2 are the calculation weights for the amount of domestic green certificates purchased and the amount of international green certificates purchased.

[0156] The green certificate growth rate shows the degree of change in the number of green certificates owned by users this year compared to the number of green certificates owned in the previous year, and is calculated as follows:

[0157]

[0158] Among them, if the total amount of green certificates of the user in the previous year is zero, the annual growth rate of green certificates in this year will be calculated as 150%; if the total amount of green certificates of the user in this year is lower than that of the previous year, the annual growth rate of green certificates will be 0.

[0159] The number of green certificates held per unit of output value is the ratio of the total number of green certificates held by users to the annual total output value, calculated as follows:

[0160]

[0161] Step 2: Establish a compensation mechanism

[0162] Specifically, the K-means algorithm of dynamic particle swarm optimization is used to perform cluster analysis on the collected user green certificate holding points, determine the benchmark score value, divide the preferential intervals based on the benchmark value, and reasonably formulate a preferential compensation mechanism.

[0163] For tax incentives, users whose points are between 0 and the benchmark point value will not receive any tax refund or subsidy benefits; users whose points are between the benchmark point value and the benchmark point value (1+30%) will receive a tax refund of a% or a subsidy of a%; users whose points are between the benchmark point value (1+30%) and the benchmark point value (1+60%) will receive a tax refund of b% or a subsidy of b%; users whose points are between the benchmark point value (1+60%) and the benchmark point value (1+90%) will receive a tax refund of c% or a subsidy of c%; users whose points are between the benchmark point value (1+90%) and above will receive a tax refund of d% or a subsidy of d%.

[0164] For financial value-added services, users whose points are within the range of 0 to the benchmark point value will enjoy no discount; users whose points are within the range of the benchmark point value to the benchmark point value (1+30%) will enjoy an e% discount; users whose points are within the range of the benchmark point value (1+30%) to the benchmark point value (1+60%) will enjoy an f% discount; users whose points are within the range of the benchmark point value (1+60%) to the benchmark point value (1+90%) will enjoy a g% discount; users whose points are within the range of the benchmark point value (1+90%) and above will enjoy an h% discount.

[0165] Different integral proportional coefficients are set for different integral intervals as 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8. The value of the integral compensation ratio is determined by a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h. The specific calculation method is as follows:

[0166]

[0167] Each module in the user-side green certificate interactive compensation device can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, or a combination thereof. Each module can be embedded in or independent of a processor in a computer device in the form of hardware, or can be stored in a memory in a computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to each module.

[0168] In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in FIG4. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a network interface connected via a system bus. Among them, the processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and the computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer device is used to store user-side green certificate interaction compensation related data. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, a user-side green certificate interaction compensation method is implemented.

[0169] Those skilled in the art will understand that the structure shown in FIG. 4 is merely a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the solution of the present application is applied. The specific computer device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.

[0170] In one embodiment, a computer device is further provided, including a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor implements the steps in the above-mentioned method embodiments when executing the computer program.

[0171] In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above-mentioned method embodiments are implemented.

[0172] In one embodiment, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program, which implements the steps in the above method embodiments when executed by a processor.

[0173] It should be noted that the user information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.) and data (including but not limited to data used for analysis, stored data, displayed data, etc.) involved in this application are all information and data authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties.

[0174] Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Among them, any reference to the memory, database or other medium used in the embodiments provided in this application can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, optical memory, high-density embedded non-volatile memory, resistive random access memory (ReRAM), magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM), ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM), phase change memory (PCM), graphene memory, etc. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory, etc. As an illustration and not limitation, RAM can be in various forms, such as static random access memory (SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (DRAM). The database involved in each embodiment provided in this application may include at least one of a relational database and a non-relational database. Non-relational databases may include distributed databases based on blockchains, etc., but are not limited to this. The processor involved in each embodiment provided in this application may be a general-purpose processor, a central processing unit, a graphics processor, a digital signal processor, a programmable logic device, a data processing logic device based on quantum computing, etc., but are not limited to this.

[0175] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0176] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A user-side green card interactive compensation method, characterized in that: The method comprises: Build a user-side green electricity points database; Set the integral correction coefficient according to the user type; According to the user-side green power points database and the points correction coefficient, the total green power points of the user in the points redemption period are obtained; Determine the value-added service product corresponding to the total green electricity points of the user according to the points redemption standard; According to the total green electricity points and the value-added service products, a user-side green-friendly value-added service product compensation mechanism based on green electricity points is designed.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The step of constructing a user-side green power points database includes: Step 1, setting the points exchange period: setting the points exchange period to T, setting the points recording period to t; scoring the user's electricity usage behavior in the points recording period t, and counting the total points of the user in the points exchange period T; Step 2, calculate the integral electricity amount of the user; the integral electricity amount is the green electricity usage of the user; the green electricity usage includes green electricity purchased, grid purchased electricity, self-generated green electricity, indirect green electricity, demand response electricity and electricity substitution electricity.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The user types include industrial and commercial users, residential users, agriculture and rural areas, and transportation sectors.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The integral correction coefficient includes the electricity price integral correction coefficient; The step of setting the integral correction coefficient according to the user type includes: Determine the user electricity prices for different user types; According to the user electricity price, the electricity price integral correction coefficient is determined as follows: Among them, i is the user type, including industrial and commercial users, residential users, agriculture and rural areas, and transportation; W is the user electricity price.

5. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The integral correction coefficient includes an electric quantity integral correction coefficient; The step of setting the integral correction coefficient according to the user type includes: Determine the user power consumption of different user types; According to the user's electricity consumption, the electricity price integral correction coefficient is determined as follows: in, , , , They respectively represent the amount of electricity used by a user in industrial and commercial users, residential users, agriculture and rural areas, and transportation sectors during the integration period.

6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The step of obtaining the total green power points of the user in the points redemption period according to the user-side green power points database and the points correction coefficient includes: According to the user-side green power points database, the green power points, demand response points and electric energy substitution points of the user are obtained; The total green electricity points of the user in the points redemption period are obtained according to the green electricity points, the demand response points, the electric energy substitution points and the electric energy substitution points.

7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that According to the total green power points and the value-added service products, a user-side green-friendly value-added service product compensation mechanism based on green power points is designed, including: Step 1: Establish a compensation incentive mechanism: For products that redeem points for fee reductions: establish a compensation incentive mechanism: Where: M is the total budgeted economic compensation of the power management object within a certain points redemption period; ξ 基础 is the basic unit points compensation price; 绿电 The unit point compensation price for using green electricity; 需求响应 The compensation price per unit credit for participating in demand response; 电能替代 is the unit point compensation price for electricity substitution; R is the amount of fee reduction that users can obtain through green and friendly energy use mode; For financial value-added service products, a compensation incentive mechanism is established based on the points compensation ratio; the calculation process of the points compensation ratio is as follows: Step 2: Establish compensation settlement method Specifically, the power management entity is responsible for reviewing and calculating the amount of point subsidies within each point redemption cycle, and summarizing and reporting it on a monthly, quarterly, and annual basis; if the approval is not passed, it will be recalculated and reported; after approval, the subsidy details will be announced to the public, and the subsidy funds will be issued after the announcement ends; compensation payment method: the power management entity will summarize the response results of various types of users within the point redemption cycle, and calculate the compensation costs that each participating entity can obtain; the compensation costs will not be directly paid, and users can choose the green and friendly energy value-added services launched by the power management entity, and the power management entity will reduce the compensation costs received by the user in the value-added services.

8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that If the user has green certificate holding points; the method further includes: Step 1: The calculation process of the user's green certificate holding points is as follows: Green certificate holding points = λ1×total number of green certificates + λ2×annual growth rate of green certificates + λ3×unit output value of green certificates held Among them, λ1 represents the weight coefficient of the total amount of green certificates, λ2 represents the weight coefficient of the annual growth rate of green certificates, and λ3 represents the weight coefficient of the amount of green certificates held per unit output value; The total amount of green certificates is obtained by weighting the green certificates obtained by users using green electricity annually and the green certificates purchased. Among them, the amount of green certificates purchased by users is obtained by weighting the amount of international green certificates purchased and the amount of international green certificates purchased: Total amount of green certificates = η1 × amount of green certificates obtained by users using green electricity + η2 × amount of green certificates purchased by users; User green certificate purchase amount = ρ1×domestic green certificate purchase amount + ρ2×international green certificate purchase amount; Among them: η1 and η2 are the calculation weights of the amount of green certificates obtained by using green electricity and the amount of green certificates purchased; ρ1 and ρ2 are the calculation weights of the amount of domestic green certificates purchased and the amount of international green certificates purchased; The green certificate growth rate shows the degree of change in the number of green certificates owned by users this year compared to the number of green certificates owned in the previous year, and is calculated as follows: Among them, if the total amount of green certificates of the user in the previous year is zero, the annual growth rate of green certificates in this year is calculated as 150%; if the total amount of green certificates of the user in this year is lower than that of the previous year, the annual growth rate of green certificates is 0; The number of green certificates held per unit of output value is the ratio of the total number of green certificates held by users to the annual total output value, calculated as follows: Step 2: Establish a compensation mechanism Specifically, the K-means algorithm of dynamic particle swarm optimization is used to cluster the collected user green certificate holding points, determine the benchmark score value, divide the preferential interval based on the benchmark value, and reasonably formulate a preferential compensation mechanism; For tax incentives, users whose points are between 0 and the benchmark points value will not receive any tax refund or subsidy benefits; users whose points are between the benchmark points value and the benchmark points value (1+30%) will receive a tax refund of a% or a subsidy of a%; users whose points are between the benchmark points value (1+30%) and the benchmark points value (1+60%) will receive a tax refund of b% or a subsidy of b%; users whose points are between the benchmark points value (1+60%) and the benchmark points value (1+90%) will receive a tax refund of c% or a subsidy of c%; users whose points are between the benchmark points value (1+90%) and above will receive a tax refund of d% or a subsidy of d%; For financial value-added services, users with points between 0 and the benchmark points value will not enjoy any discount; users with points between the benchmark points value and the benchmark points value (1+30%) will enjoy an e% discount; users with points between the benchmark points value (1+30%) and the benchmark points value (1+60%) will enjoy an f% discount; users with points between the benchmark points value (1+60%) and the benchmark points value (1+90%) will enjoy a g% discount; users with points between the benchmark points value (1+90%) and above will enjoy an h% discount; Different integral proportional coefficients are set for different integral intervals as 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.

8. The value of the integral compensation ratio is determined by a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h. The specific calculation method is as follows: 。 9. A user-side green card interactive compensation device, characterized in that: The device comprises: A construction module, used to construct a user-side green power points database; A coefficient setting module is used to set the integral correction coefficient according to the user type; A calculation module, used for obtaining the total green power points of the user in the points redemption period according to the user-side green power points database and the points correction coefficient; A redemption module, used to determine the value-added service product corresponding to the total green power points of the user according to the points redemption standard; The compensation mechanism setting module is used to design a user-side green-friendly value-added service product compensation mechanism based on green power points according to the total green power points and the value-added service products.

10. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, characterized in that: When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 are implemented.

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