Photovoltaic module installation method and photovoltaic module

Abstract

The invention discloses an installation method of a photovoltaic module, and the method comprises the steps: bonding an adhesive to the bottom wall of a first installation groove of a first frame, and enabling the top of the first installation groove to be open; the bonding glue of the first frame and the laminated piece are arranged oppositely in the first direction, and the first direction is the thickness direction of the laminated piece; moving at least one of the first frame and the laminated piece according to a first direction until the back surface of the laminated piece is adhered to the adhesive; and at least one of the first frame and the laminated piece is moved according to a second direction until the gap between the edge of the laminated piece and the side wall of the first mounting groove reaches a preset value, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the length direction of the first frame. Therefore, the bonding glue in the first mounting groove can be prevented from overflowing from the front surface of the laminated piece, and the poor bonding effect caused by scraping between the bonding glue in the first mounting groove and the laminated piece can also be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, and in particular to a method for installing a photovoltaic component and a photovoltaic component. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, in order to prevent dust accumulation, photovoltaic modules need to set the short frame without A-side, or set both the long frame and the short frame without A-side. However, the short frame or long frame without A-side may have the problem of glue overflow on the front during the installation process, which seriously affects the mass production process of photovoltaic modules. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a method for installing a photovoltaic module, which can prevent the adhesive in the first installation groove from overflowing from the front of the laminate, and can also prevent the adhesive in the first installation groove from scratching the laminate, resulting in poor bonding effect.

[0004] The present invention further provides a photovoltaic module.

[0005] According to the first aspect of the present invention, the method for installing a photovoltaic module includes: bonding an adhesive to the bottom wall of a first mounting groove of a first frame, the top of the first mounting groove being open; arranging the adhesive of the first frame and the laminate opposite each other in a first direction, the first direction being the thickness direction of the laminate; moving at least one of the first frame and the laminate in the first direction until the back side of the laminate is bonded to the adhesive; moving at least one of the first frame and the laminate in a second direction until the gap between the edge of the laminate and the side wall of the first mounting groove reaches a preset value, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction and the length direction of the first frame, respectively.

[0006] Therefore, the photovoltaic module installation method can prevent the adhesive in the first installation groove from overflowing from the front side of the laminate, and can also prevent the adhesive in the first installation groove from scratching the laminate, resulting in poor bonding effect.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the step of arranging the adhesive of the first frame and the laminate to face each other in the first direction includes: arranging the bottom wall of the first mounting groove and the laminate to be spaced apart in the first direction and the second direction; moving at least one of the first frame and the laminate in the second direction until the adhesive and the laminate are arranged to face each other in the first direction and the side wall of the first mounting groove and the laminate are spaced apart in the second direction.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the spacing distance between the bottom wall of the first mounting groove and the laminate in the first direction is a, and a satisfies the relationship: 1mm≤a≤30mm; the spacing distance between the side wall of the first mounting groove and the laminate in the second direction is b, and the width of the bottom wall of the first frame is d, and b satisfies the relationship: 0≤b≤d.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the step of spacing the bottom wall of the first mounting groove and the laminate in the first direction and the second direction includes: hanging the first frame on the first side panel of the frame assembly machine, spacing the first frame and the first pad on the first side panel in the first direction, and spacing the first pad and the laminate in the first direction and the second direction.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the step of moving at least one of the first frame and the laminate in the second direction until the adhesive and the laminate are arranged opposite each other in the first direction comprises: moving the first frame in the second direction toward the laminate until the laminate is opposite to the adhesive in the first direction on the top surface of the first pad, and the first pad has a guiding slope connected to the top surface.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the step of moving the first frame and at least one of the laminates in the first direction until the back side of the laminate is bonded to the adhesive comprises: moving the first frame in the first direction toward the laminate until the top end of the side wall of the first mounting groove abuts against the top surface of the first pad.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are two first frames, and the two first frames are symmetrical about the central axis of the laminate and have symmetrical movement processes.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, after the step of moving the first frame and at least one of the laminates in a second direction until the gap between the edge of the laminate and the side wall of the first mounting groove reaches a preset value, the step further includes: connecting the second frame to the first frame via a corner code.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the step of connecting the second frame to the first frame through the corner code includes: hanging the second frame on the second side panel of the frame assembly machine, and the second frame and the second pad on the second side panel are spaced apart in the third direction; moving the second frame and at least one of the laminates in the third direction until the corner code of the second frame is connected to the first frame, and the third direction is parallel to the length direction of the first frame.

[0015] According to the second aspect of the present invention, the photovoltaic assembly includes: a first frame, the first frame is provided with a first mounting groove, the top of the first mounting groove is open, and the bottom wall of the first mounting groove is provided with adhesive; a laminate, the laminate is constructed to first be bonded to the adhesive by relative movement with the first frame in a first direction and then to achieve a preset gap between the laminate and the side wall of the first mounting groove in a second direction, the first direction is the thickness direction of the laminate, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the length direction of the first frame, respectively.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure in which a first frame and a first cushion block are spaced apart according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure in which a first frame and a first cushion block face each other according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the back side of a laminated component pressed by adhesive according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first frame side wall cooperating with the laminate side wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 is an exploded view of a first frame, a second frame and a laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of area A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation between the first frame and the second frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a frame assembly machine hanging a first frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first frame and the laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 is a flow chart of installing a first frame and a laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Reference numerals:

[0029] 100. Photovoltaic modules;

[0030] 10. first frame; 11. first mounting groove; 12. bottom wall; 13. side wall;

[0031] 20. Laminated parts;

[0032] 30. Adhesive glue;

[0033] 40. frame assembly machine; 41. first side plate; 42. first cushion block; 43. guide slope; 44. top surface of the first cushion block;

[0034] 50. second frame; 51. corner code; 52. second mounting slot;

[0035] 60. The second pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary. Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.

[0037] Reference below Figure 1-Figure 10 A method for installing a photovoltaic assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described.

[0038] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, the installation method of the photovoltaic module 100 of the first embodiment of the present invention includes: bonding the adhesive 30 to the bottom wall 12 of the first installation groove 11 of the first frame 10, the top of the first installation groove 11 is open, the adhesive 30 of the first frame 10 and the laminate 20 are arranged opposite to each other in a first direction, the first direction is the thickness direction of the laminate 20, at least one of the first frame 10 and the laminate 20 is moved in the first direction until the back side of the laminate 20 is bonded to the adhesive 30, and at least one of the first frame 10 and the laminate 20 is moved in the second direction until the gap between the edge of the laminate 20 and the side wall 13 of the first installation groove 11 reaches a preset value, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the length direction of the first frame 10, respectively.

[0039] Specifically, in order to prevent dust accumulation, traditional photovoltaic modules need to set the short frame without A-side, or set both the long frame and the short frame without A-side. However, the short frame or long frame without A-side will have the problem of glue overflow on the front during the installation process, which seriously affects the mass production process of photovoltaic modules.

[0040] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the installation method of the photovoltaic assembly 100. The installation method of the photovoltaic assembly 100 includes the following steps:

[0041] S1, firstly, an adhesive 30 is arranged on the bottom wall 12 of the first installation groove 11 of the first frame 10, so as to facilitate the bonding of the first frame 10 and the laminate 20. The top of the first installation groove 11 is open, so that the first frame 10 can form a frame without an A surface, thereby preventing dust from accumulating on the first frame 10.

[0042] S2, the adhesive 30 of the first frame 10 is arranged opposite to the laminate 20 in the first direction, so that the first frame 10 can reach the preset position before being pressed down, so that the position where the adhesive 30 is arranged on the bottom wall 12 of the first installation groove 11 can be opposite to the back side of the laminate 20.

[0043] S3, move at least one of the first frame 10 and the laminate 20 in a first direction until the back side of the laminate 20 is bonded to the adhesive 30, the first direction being the up and down direction, that is, when the laminate 20 is stationary, move the first frame 10 downward to a position in contact with the back side of the laminate 20, or, when the first frame 10 is stationary, move the laminate 20 upward to a position in contact with the adhesive 30 of the first frame 10, so that the adhesive 30 of the bottom wall 12 of the first mounting groove 11 can be fully contacted with the back side of the laminate 20, so that the adhesive 30 can be distributed on the back side of the laminate 20, and the connection between the back side of the laminate 20 and the bottom wall 12 of the first mounting groove 11 can be made more stably.

[0044] S4, move at least one of the first frame 10 and the laminate 20 in the second direction until the gap between the edge of the laminate 20 and the side wall 13 of the first installation groove 11 reaches a preset value, the second direction is the left and right direction, for example, when the laminate 20 is stationary, move the first frame 10 toward the direction of the laminate 20, or, the first frame 10 is stationary, and the laminate 20 moves toward the first frame 10, so that the gap between the edge of the laminate 20 and the side wall 13 of the first installation groove 11 can reach a preset value, wherein the preset value of the gap can be 0, that is, the edge of the laminate 20 abuts against the side wall 13 of the first installation groove 11, and the preset value of the gap can also be set to 1mm, 2mm and 3mm, and the preset value of the gap can be set according to actual conditions. After the adhesive 30 on the bottom wall 12 of the first installation groove 11 is squeezed and bonded to the back side of the laminate 20, a portion of the adhesive 30 will fall to the edge of the laminate 20, and the edge adhesive 30 of the laminate 20 will bond to the side wall 13 of the first installation groove 11, thereby preventing the adhesive 30 in the first installation groove 11 from overflowing.

[0045] Therefore, the installation method of the photovoltaic module 100 can prevent the adhesive 30 in the first installation groove 11 from overflowing from the front side of the laminate 20, and can also prevent the adhesive 30 in the first installation groove 11 from scratching the laminate 20, resulting in poor bonding effect.

[0046] According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the step of arranging the adhesive 30 of the first frame 10 and the laminate 20 opposite each other in the first direction includes: arranging the bottom wall 12 of the first mounting groove 11 and the laminate 20 in the first direction and the second direction, moving the first frame 10 and at least one of the laminate 20 in the second direction until the adhesive 30 and the laminate 20 are opposite each other in the first direction, and the side wall 13 of the first mounting groove 11 and the laminate 20 are arranged in the second direction.

[0047] Specifically, the bottom wall 12 of the first mounting groove 11 and the laminate 20 are spaced apart in the first direction and the second direction, that is, there is a height difference between the bottom wall 12 of the first mounting groove 11 and the laminate 20 in the first direction, so as to avoid scratches between the adhesive 30 of the bottom wall 12 of the first mounting groove 11 and the laminate 20 in the first direction.

[0048] Furthermore, the bottom wall 12 of the first installation groove 11 and the laminate 20 are spaced apart in the second direction, so as to avoid the adhesive 30 on the bottom wall 12 of the first installation groove 11 from scratching the laminate 20 in the second direction.

[0049] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2As shown, the spacing distance between the bottom wall 12 of the first mounting groove 11 and the laminate 20 in the first direction is a, and a satisfies the relationship: 1mm≤a≤30mm, the spacing distance between the side wall 13 of the first mounting groove 11 and the laminate 20 in the second direction is b, and the bottom wall width of the first frame 10 is d, and b satisfies the relationship: 0≤b≤d.

[0050] Among them, the minimum distance between the bottom wall 12 of the first installation groove 11 and the laminate 20 in the first direction is not less than 1 mm. If the distance between the bottom wall 12 of the first installation groove 11 and the laminate 20 in the first direction is less than 1 mm, the adhesive 30 of the bottom wall 12 of the first installation groove 11 will be scratched with the laminate 20, resulting in poor bonding effect.

[0051] Therefore, the distance between the bottom wall 12 of the first installation groove 11 and the laminate 20 in the first direction is set to be no less than 1 mm. In this way, it can be avoided that the adhesive 30 of the bottom wall 12 of the first installation groove 11 and the laminate 20 are scratched during the installation process, resulting in poor bonding effect.

[0052] Furthermore, the distance between the bottom wall 12 of the first mounting groove 11 and the laminate 20 in the first direction does not exceed 30 mm. If the distance between the bottom wall 12 of the first mounting groove 11 and the laminate 20 in the first direction is greater than 30 mm, the adhesive 30 on the bottom wall 12 of the first mounting groove 11 will fall off due to gravity for a long time. In addition, it can also avoid the long running distance and waste of time between the first mounting groove 11 and the laminate 20 during the assembly process, resulting in a prolonged production cycle.

[0053] Therefore, the spacing distance between the bottom wall 12 of the first installation groove 11 and the laminate 20 in the first direction is set to be no more than 15 mm, so as to prevent the adhesive 30 on the bottom wall 12 of the first installation groove 11 from falling off.

[0054] Also, if Figure 2 As shown, the spacing distance between the side wall 13 of the first installation groove 11 and the laminate 20 in the second direction does not exceed the bottom wall width d of the first frame 10, thereby preventing the side wall 13 of the first installation groove 11 and the laminate 20 from being scratched in the second direction, resulting in poor bonding between the adhesive 30 in the first installation groove 11 and the laminate 20, and also allowing the side wall 13 of the first installation groove 11 and the edge of the laminate 20 to be quickly installed, and also allowing the adhesive 30 at the edge of the laminate 20 to be quickly fixed to the side wall 13 of the first installation groove 11.

[0055] According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1As shown, the step of spacing the bottom wall 12 of the first mounting groove 11 and the laminate 20 in the first direction and the second direction includes: hanging the first frame 10 on the first side plate 41 of the frame assembly machine 40, spacing the first frame 10 and the first pad 42 on the first side plate 41 in the first direction, and spacing the first pad 42 and the laminate 20 in the first direction and the second direction.

[0056] Specifically, the bottom wall 12 of the first mounting groove 11 is spaced apart from the laminate 20 in the first direction, and the bottom wall 12 of the first mounting groove 11 faces the back of the laminate 20, that is, the bottom wall 12 of the first mounting groove 11 is arranged opposite to the back of the laminate 20 in the first direction. By arranging a first frame clamping mechanism on the frame assembly machine 40, the first frame clamping mechanism can hang the first frame 10 on the first side plate 41 of the frame assembly machine 40, wherein the first frame clamping mechanism can be a combination mechanism of a cylinder and a clamping claw, and the clamping claw can hang the first frame 10 on the first side plate 41 by being driven by the cylinder, and the first frame 10 and the first cushion block 42 on the first side plate 41 are spaced apart in the first direction, and the first frame 10 is located above the first cushion block 42, so that the position of the first frame 10 before being pressed down can be positioned.

[0057] In addition, the laminate 20 is placed on a supporting platform, which can provide support for the placement of the laminate 20. The first pad 42 and the laminate 20 are spaced apart in the first direction and the second direction. In this way, it is convenient to adjust the position of the first pad 42 and the laminate 20 in the first direction, that is, the up and down direction, and it is also convenient to adjust the position of the first pad 42 and the laminate 20 in the second direction, that is, the left and right direction.

[0058] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the step of moving at least one of the first frame 10 and the laminate 20 in the second direction until the adhesive 30 and the laminate 20 are arranged opposite each other in the first direction includes: moving the first frame 10 toward the laminate 20 in the second direction until the laminate 20 is opposite each other in the first direction on the top surface of the first cushion block 42, and the first cushion block 42 has a guide slope 43 connected to the top surface.

[0059] Among them, when the laminate 20 is placed stationary, the first frame 10 is grabbed by the clamp of the cylinder set on the frame assembly machine 40 and hung on the first side plate 41. The first side plate 41 and the first cushion block 42 are set on the slide of the frame assembly machine 40. The slide is connected to the motor transmission, so that the motor drives the slide to move in the second direction, so that the first frame 10 and the first cushion block 42 hung on the first side plate 41 can move toward the laminate 20 at the same time, so that the laminate 20 can slide to the top surface of the first cushion block 42.

[0060] Furthermore, the first cushion block 42 has a guiding slope 43 connected to the top surface, which can facilitate the end of the laminate 20 to reach the top surface of the first cushion block 42 through the guiding slope 43, thereby preventing the laminate 20 from deviating from the first cushion block 42, and also ensuring that the laminate 20 and the first installation groove 11 of the first frame 10 and the second installation groove 52 of the second frame 50 are in the same horizontal plane, thereby preventing the laminate 20 from exploding before reaching the predetermined installation position.

[0061] In addition, the laminate 20 is directly opposite to the adhesive 30 on the top surface of the first cushion block 42 in the first direction, so that the first cushion block 42 can provide support force for the laminate 20 .

[0062] According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the step of moving at least one of the first frame 10 and the laminate 20 in a first direction until the back side of the laminate 20 is bonded to the adhesive 30 includes: moving the first frame 10 in the first direction toward the laminate 20 until the top end of the side wall 13 of the first mounting groove 11 abuts against the top surface of the first pad 42.

[0063] Specifically, when the laminate 20 is stationary, the first frame 10 can move toward the laminate 20 along the first direction under the push of the cylinder, and when the back of the laminate 20 contacts the adhesive 30, the first frame 10 continues to move toward the laminate 20 until the top of the side wall 13 of the first installation groove 11 abuts against the top surface of the first cushion block 42, the laminate 20 is restricted by the first cushion block 42, the front of the laminate 20 contacts the first cushion block 42, and the front of the laminate 20 and the top of the side wall 13 of the first installation groove 11 are in the same plane, so that the adhesive 30 on the back of the laminate 20 is squeezed between the side wall 13 of the first installation groove 11 and the side wall 13 of the laminate 20, forming a better filling. At the same time, the adhesive 30 will not overflow to the front of the laminate 20 due to the large amount of adhesive 30.

[0064] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, there are two first frames 10 , the two first frames 10 are symmetrical about the central axis of the laminate 20 , and the movement process of the two first frames 10 is symmetrical.

[0065] The first frame 10 may be a short frame, and the laminate 20 is disposed between the two first frames 10 . During installation, the two symmetrically disposed first frames 10 are simultaneously moved toward the laminate 20 , thereby enabling the simultaneous installation of the two short frames of the laminate 20 .

[0066] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3-Figure 7As shown, after the step of moving at least one of the first frame 10 and the laminate 20 in the second direction until the gap between the edge of the laminate 20 and the side wall 13 of the first mounting groove 11 reaches a preset value, it also includes: connecting the second frame 50 to the first frame 10 through the corner code 51.

[0067] Among them, the second frame 50 can be a long frame of the laminate 20. When the two first frames 10 of the laminate 20 are installed, the second frame 50 with pre-installed corner codes 51 is inserted into the cavity of the first frame 10 through the corner codes 51, thereby completing the installation of the photovoltaic module 100.

[0068] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, the step of connecting the second frame 50 to the first frame 10 through the corner code 51 includes: hanging the second frame 50 on the second side panel of the frame assembly machine 40, the second frame 50 and the second pad 60 on the second side panel are spaced apart in the third direction, and at least one of the second frame 50 and the laminate 20 is moved in the third direction until the corner code 51 of the second frame 50 is connected to the first frame 10, and the third direction is parallel to the length direction of the first frame 10.

[0069] Among them, the second side plate of the frame assembly machine 40 is set on another slide, and the motor drives the slide to move, so as to drive the second frame 50 hung on the second side plate to move along the third direction close to the laminate 20 until the corner code 51 of the second frame 50 is completely inserted into the first frame 10.

[0070] In addition, when the first frame 10 is a short frame and the second frame 50 is a long frame, when the height of the first frame 10 is less than the height of the second frame 50, by increasing the height of the first cushion block 42, the first frame 10 and the second frame 50 can be placed in the same plane, thereby facilitating the installation of the first frame 10 and the second frame 50. For example, when the height of the first frame 10 is less than the height of the second frame 50 by 4 mm, the height of the first cushion block 42 needs to be increased by 4 mm accordingly.

[0071] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the photovoltaic assembly 100 according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes: a first frame 10 and a laminate 20, the first frame 10 is provided with a first mounting groove 11, the top of the first mounting groove 11 is open, and the bottom wall 12 of the first mounting groove 11 is provided with an adhesive 30, the laminate 20 is constructed to first be bonded with the adhesive 30 by relative movement with the first frame 10 in a first direction and then a gap between the laminate 20 and the side wall 13 of the first mounting groove 11 in a second direction reaches a preset value, the first direction is the thickness direction of the laminate 20, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the length direction of the first frame 10 respectively.

[0072] When the first frame 10 of the photovoltaic module 100 is installed, the adhesive 30 is firstly set on the bottom wall 12 of the first installation groove 11. There is a certain height difference between the bottom wall 12 of the first installation groove 11 where the adhesive 30 is set and the laminate 20, so as to avoid the adhesive 30 and the laminate 20 from scratching, resulting in poor bonding effect. After the laminate 20 is bonded with the adhesive 30 in the first direction, part of the adhesive 30 is squeezed and falls between the side wall 13 of the first installation groove 11 and the side wall 13 of the laminate 20, so that the laminate 20 and the side wall 13 of the first installation groove 11 can be bonded more stably and firmly.

[0073] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0074] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0075] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A method for installing a photovoltaic module, characterized in that: include: Adhere adhesive to the bottom wall of the first mounting groove of the first frame, wherein the top of the first mounting groove is open; The adhesive of the first frame is arranged to face the laminate in a first direction, wherein the first direction is the thickness direction of the laminate; Moving at least one of the first frame and the laminate in the first direction until the back side of the laminate is bonded to the adhesive; At least one of the first frame and the laminate is moved in a second direction until a gap between an edge of the laminate and a side wall of the first mounting groove reaches a preset value, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction and a length direction of the first frame.

2. The method for installing a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of arranging the adhesive of the first frame and the laminated component facing each other in the first direction comprises: Disposing the bottom wall of the first mounting groove and the laminated member spaced apart in the first direction and the second direction; Move at least one of the first frame and the laminate in the second direction until the adhesive and the laminate are directly opposite each other in the first direction, and the side wall of the first mounting groove and the laminate are spaced apart in the second direction.

3. The method for installing a photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distance between the bottom wall of the first installation groove and the laminate in the first direction is a, and a satisfies the relationship: 1mm≤a≤30mm; The spacing distance between the side wall of the first installation groove and the laminate in the second direction is b, the width of the bottom wall of the first frame is d, and b satisfies the relationship: 0≤b≤d.

4. The method for installing a photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The step of arranging the bottom wall of the first installation groove and the laminated member in the first direction and the second direction with spacing therebetween comprises: The first frame is hung on the first side plate of the frame assembly machine, the first frame and the first cushion block on the first side plate are spaced apart in the first direction, and the first cushion block and the laminate are spaced apart in the first direction and the second direction.

5. The method for installing a photovoltaic module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step of moving at least one of the first frame and the laminate in the second direction until the adhesive and the laminate are arranged facing each other in the first direction comprises: The first frame is moved toward the laminate in the second direction until the laminate is directly opposite to the adhesive in the first direction on the top surface of the first cushion block, and the first cushion block has a guiding inclined surface connected to the top surface.

6. The method for installing a photovoltaic module according to claim 5, characterized in that: The step of moving at least one of the first frame and the laminate in the first direction until the back side of the laminate is bonded to the adhesive comprises: The first frame is moved toward the laminate along the first direction until the top of the side wall of the first installation groove abuts against the top surface of the first cushion block.

7. The method for installing a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two first frames, and the two first frames are symmetrical about the central axis of the laminate and have symmetrical movement processes.

8. The method for installing a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the step of moving at least one of the first frame and the laminate in the second direction until the gap between the edge of the laminate and the side wall of the first mounting groove reaches a preset value, the method further includes: The second frame is connected to the first frame through a corner code.

9. The method for installing a photovoltaic module according to claim 8, characterized in that: The step of connecting the second frame to the first frame through the corner code comprises: The second frame is hung on the second side plate of the frame assembly machine, and the second frame and the second cushion block on the second side plate are spaced apart in the third direction; At least one of the second frame and the laminate is moved in a third direction until a corner code of the second frame is connected to the first frame, and the third direction is parallel to a length direction of the first frame.

10. A photovoltaic module, characterized in that: include: A first frame, wherein the first frame is provided with a first mounting groove, the top of the first mounting groove is open, and the bottom wall of the first mounting groove is provided with adhesive; A laminate, wherein the laminate is constructed to be first bonded to the adhesive by moving relative to the first frame in a first direction and then abut against the side wall of the first mounting groove in a second direction, wherein the first direction is the thickness direction of the laminate, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the length direction of the first frame respectively.

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