An insect monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things and a method of using the same

Abstract

The present invention provides an insect monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things and a method of using the same, which belongs to the technical field of insect monitoring lamps, and includes an outer shell, a conveying structure and a circulating transmission structure; the conveying structure is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell; a middle partition is fixedly arranged inside the outer shell; a circulating transmission structure is rotatably installed above the middle partition; inlets are provided at positions near the top on both side walls of the outer shell; outlets are provided at positions near the bottom on both side walls of the outer shell; protective covers are fixedly installed on the outside of the inlets; a fixed protective plate is fixedly installed below the protective cover; an insect attractant lamp is fixedly installed between the protective cover and the fixed protective plate; a shooting structure, a recovery structure and an infrared dryer are also symmetrically fixedly installed above the middle partition; the conveying structure, the shooting structure, the recovery structure, the circulating transmission structure and the infrared dryer are electrically connected through a controller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of insect monitoring lamps, and in particular, relates to an insect monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things and a method of using the instrument. Background Art

[0002] The insect pest monitoring instrument is a new type of monitoring tool, which is widely used in agricultural and forestry pest monitoring and prevention. According to the survey, in 2022, the main forest pests in the country are still heavily occurring and causing local disasters. The annual occurrence area is 178 million mu, the epidemic base is large, the prevention and control situation is severe, and the local main forest pests have a clear trend of diversification. Strengthening the prevention and control of forest pests and diseases has become the focus of protecting the economy and ecology. Forest pest and disease prediction and forecasting are the basis of pest and disease prevention and control.

[0003] Most of the current insect monitoring instruments have an opening on the top, and an insect trap light is placed on the top to attract insects at the location of the monitoring instrument, and the insects are passively collected by hitting the baffle and falling into the inside. Due to structural problems, the opening must be upward to effectively collect more insects. In order to avoid interference factors such as other large insects or branches, designers often install blinds and other devices around the insect trap light of the monitoring instrument as protection.

[0004] Based on the above analysis, the following questions are made:

[0005] Question 1: Because the opening is upward, rainwater will enter the instrument through the opening during daily use. Even though rainwater and insects are currently separated through rain-insect separation technology, it is still impossible to ensure that rainwater will not affect the inside of the instrument; at the same time, long-term rainwater erosion will also cause damage to other internal structures.

[0006] Question 2: The intelligence instrument mainly relies on insect-attracting lights to attract insects. The insects hit the baffle and fall into the instrument. This passive collection method cannot effectively collect the insect species where the instrument is located. Therefore, the analysis results may deviate from the actual local situation, making it impossible for staff to effectively judge the local pest and disease situation. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of this, the present invention proposes an insect monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things and a method of using the same, to solve the current problem that it is impossible to effectively prevent rain from damaging the inside of the equipment, and at the same time solve the problem that the current insect luring methods are inefficient, unable to effectively collect local insect species, and the analysis results are different from the specific local pest and disease conditions.

[0008] The present invention provides an insect monitoring and reporting instrument based on the Internet of Things, which comprises an outer shell, a conveying structure and a circulating transmission structure; the conveying structure is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell; a middle partition is fixedly arranged inside the outer shell; a circulating transmission structure is rotatably installed above the middle partition; inlets are opened at positions near the top of both side walls of the outer shell; outlets are opened at positions near the bottom of both side walls of the outer shell; protective covers are fixedly installed on the outsides of the inlets; a fixed protective plate is fixedly installed below the protective cover; an insect attractant lamp is fixedly installed between the protective cover and the fixed protective plate; a shooting structure, a recovery structure and an infrared dryer are also symmetrically fixedly installed above the middle partition; the conveying structure, the shooting structure, the recovery structure, the circulating transmission structure and the infrared dryer are electrically connected through a controller.

[0009] The technical effects of the insect monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things and the method of using the same provided by the present invention are as follows: by setting a protective cover and a fixed protective plate, rain and snow are fundamentally prevented from entering the interior of the device, and even if rain and snow erode, only the outer shell of the device will be damaged, which is convenient for maintenance and has low maintenance costs. At the same time, there is no need to install additional structures such as blinds, and the opening and closing of the channel of the switch control of the conveying structure can effectively protect the internal parts of the instrument.

[0010] On the basis of the above technical solution, the insect monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things and the use method thereof of the present invention can also be improved as follows:

[0011] Furthermore, the conveying structure includes a pipeline and a pipe mouth; the pipe mouths are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the inlet and the outlet; the pipeline is fixedly installed between the two pipe mouths on the same side; a plurality of fan motors are fixedly installed on the pipeline; fan blades are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the fan motor; the fan blades are located inside the pipeline; a notch is opened on the pipeline; an insect outlet is fixedly installed below the notch; a blocking net is fixedly installed in the pipeline, and the blocking net is located on one side of the notch; an electric control switch is fixedly installed on the pipe mouth.

[0012] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further scheme are as follows: by setting a fan motor and fan blades at the output end of the fan motor, insects are captured by using negative pressure, and the air flow generated by the rotation of the fan blades is used to suck insects outside the instrument into the device, and a barrier is used to prevent the sucked insects from flying out of the outlet; and because a protective cover is provided at the outlet, the airflow generated is prevented from affecting the insects in the space above the instrument, resulting in inaccurate measurement results; the pipe mouth and the electric control switch are used to block the interference source in the external space, and at the same time, rain and snow are prevented from entering the instrument and causing damage to the instrument. All insects attracted by the insect trap lamp in the surrounding environment of the instrument are sucked into the instrument by using negative pressure, and the insect body is photographed and analyzed to avoid deviations in the analysis structure due to insufficient analysis objects.

[0013] Furthermore, the circulation transmission structure includes a driving motor, a small gear and a large gear plate; the large gear plate is rotatably mounted above the middle partition through a bracket and a bearing; the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the middle partition, and the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the middle partition and is fixedly mounted with the small gear through a coupling and a connecting shaft; the small gear is meshed with the large gear plate; a recovery structure is symmetrically fixedly mounted above the circulation transmission structure.

[0014] Furthermore, the shooting structure includes a lifting assembly, a camera and a light source; the lifting assembly is fixedly installed above the middle partition; the camera and the light source are slidably installed on the lifting assembly.

[0015] Furthermore, the recovery structure includes an air blowing pipe and a recovery pipe; one end of the air blowing pipe is connected to the air source and fixedly installed on the top surface of the outer shell, and the other end of the air blowing pipe is diverted; the recovery pipe passes through and is fixed in the middle partition; a recovery tank is also placed under the recovery pipe; one end of the recovery pipe is arranged corresponding to the diverted end of the air blowing pipe; the other end of the recovery pipe is arranged corresponding to the recovery tank.

[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: by setting up an air blowing pipe and an air source, the insects dried by the infrared dryer above the large gear plate can be blown into the recovery pipe and recovered through the recovery tank, thereby realizing the overall work cycle.

[0017] Furthermore, the output end of the infrared dryer is located above the large gear plate; the infrared dryer is located between the shooting structure and the conveying structure and away from the recovery structure.

[0018] Furthermore, a cylindrical bracket is fixedly installed above the middle partition, a ball is rotatably installed on the top of the bracket, and a groove adapted to the ball is provided at the bottom of the large gear plate.

[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: by providing the balls and the grooves, the large gear plate structure can be supported while ensuring that the large gear plate can rotate freely relative to the middle partition.

[0020] Furthermore, a base is fixedly installed below the outer shell; and a solar panel is also fixedly installed above the outer shell.

[0021] The beneficial effects of adopting the above further solution are: by setting up a base, rainwater can be prevented from flowing back into the equipment during the flood season and causing damage to the equipment. By setting up a solar panel, the energy required by the equipment can be provided.

[0022] The present invention also provides an operation method of an insect monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things, which includes local manual operation and remote operation;

[0023] The local manual operation specifically includes the following steps:

[0024] S1 switches the equipment operation state to manual;

[0025] S2 adjusts and sets parameter 1;

[0026] S3 turns on the insect attractant lamp, and after a period of time, turns on the electric control switch on the nozzle, and starts the fan motor at the same time;

[0027] S4 starts the circulation transfer structure to transport the collected insects and simultaneously starts the infrared dryer for the next processing;

[0028] S5 starts taking photos of the structure and uploading the data;

[0029] S6 activates the recovery mechanism to recover the insects on the large gear disc;

[0030] S7 combines big data to compare uploaded data, takes photos and makes analysis, and feeds back the analysis results to the client;

[0031] S8 turns off the electric control switch, insect trap lamp, recovery structure, shooting structure, infrared dryer and circulation transmission structure on the pipe mouth in sequence;

[0032] The remote operation is divided into remote manual operation and remote automatic operation. The remote manual operation is the same as the local manual operation, but the difference is that the local manual operation is operated directly at the location of the instrument, while the remote manual operation is to operate the various parts of the instrument using the client.

[0033] Remote automatic operation includes:

[0034] Y1 switches the equipment operation state to automatic;

[0035] Y2 adjusts device parameter 2;

[0036] Y3 uploads the data and performs comparative analysis based on the big data, and then feeds back the analysis results to the client.

[0037] Furthermore, the parameter 1 includes sampling time, the rotation speed of the output end of the driving motor, the height of the camera and the working time of the infrared dryer; the parameter 2 includes the turning-on time and working time of the insect attractant lamp, the turning-on time of the switch on the nozzle, the sampling time, the working time, the working time interval, the rotation speed of the output end of the driving motor, the height of the camera and the working time of the infrared dryer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the outer shell and internal structure;

[0040] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure;

[0041] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0042] Figure 5 This is a top view of the internal structure;

[0043] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the conveying structure;

[0044] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0045] Figure 8 It is a flowchart of the local operation method;

[0046] Fig. 9 The figure is a flow chart of the remote automatic operation method.

[0047] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0048] 10. Outer shell; 11. Upper door; 12. Lower door; 13. Inlet; 14. Exit; 15. Middle partition; 16. Protective cover; 17. Insect trap light; 18. Fixed protective plate;

[0049] 20. Conveying structure; 21. Pipeline; 22. Fan motor; 23. Fan blades; 24. Screen; 25. Notch; 26. Insect exit; 27. Pipe opening;

[0050] 30. Shooting structure; 31. Lifting assembly; 32. Camera; 33. Light source;

[0051] 40. Recovery structure; 41. Air blowing pipe; 42. Recovery pipe; 43. Recovery tank;

[0052] 50. Circular transmission structure; 51. Driving motor; 52. Small gear; 53. Large gear plate;

[0053] 60. Infrared dryer;

[0054] 70. Solar panels;

[0055] 80. Base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0057] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides an insect monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things, which includes an outer shell 10, a conveying structure 20 and a circulating transmission structure 50; the conveying structures 20 are fixedly installed on the left and right inner walls of the outer shell 10; a middle partition 15 is fixedly arranged near the middle position inside the outer shell 10; the middle partition 15 divides the internal space of the outer shell 10 into upper and lower parts; a circulating transmission structure 50 is rotatably installed above the middle partition 15, and the circulating transmission structure 50 is located between the two groups of conveying structures 20; the conveying structure 20 runs through the upper and lower parts of the inner space of the outer shell 10; inlets 13 are opened on both side walls of the outer shell 10, and outlets 14 are also opened on both side walls of the outer shell 10; inlet The inlet 13 is located above the middle partition 15, and the outlet 14 is located below the middle partition; the inlet 13 and the outlet 14 are located in the same vertical direction; protective covers 16 are fixedly installed on the outside of the two inlets 13 and the outlet 14; a fixed protective plate 18 for protection is fixedly installed below the protective cover 16 outside the inlet 13; an insect trap lamp 17 for attracting pests is fixedly installed between the protective cover 16 and the fixed protective plate 18; a shooting structure 30, a recovery structure 40 and an infrared dryer 60 are also symmetrically fixedly installed above the circulation transfer structure 50; the conveying structure 20, the shooting structure 30, the recovery structure 40, the circulation transfer structure 50 and the infrared dryer 60 are electrically connected through a controller.

[0058] Optional, such as Figure 6As shown, in the above technical scheme, the conveying structure 20 includes a pipe 21 and a pipe opening 27; the pipe openings 27 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the inlet 13 and the outlet 14; the pipe 21 is fixedly installed between the two pipe openings 27 on the same side; fan motors 22 are fixedly installed at two corners of the pipe 21; fan blades 23 are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the fan motor 22; the fan blades 23 are located inside the pipe 21, close to the inner wall of the pipe 21; the pipe 21 is provided with a notch 25 downwardly near the middle partition 15; an insect outlet 26 is fixedly installed below the notch 25 to prevent insects from escaping from the circulating transmission structure 50; a blocking net 24 is fixedly installed on the side of the notch 25, and the blocking net 24 is fixedly installed inside the pipe 21; an electric control switch is fixedly installed on the pipe opening 27.

[0059] Optionally, in the above technical scheme, the circulation transmission structure 50 includes a driving motor 51, a small gear 52 and a large gear plate 53; the large gear plate 53 is rotatably installed above the middle partition 15 through a bracket and a bearing, and a gap is left between the large gear plate 53 and the upper surface of the middle partition 15; the driving motor 51 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the middle partition 15 through a motor seat, and the output shaft of the driving motor 51 passes through the middle partition 15 and is fixedly installed with a small gear 52 through a coupling and a connecting shaft; the small gear 52 is meshed with the large gear plate 53, and the driving motor 51 drives the small gear 52 to drive the large gear plate 53 to rotate, thereby realizing the circulation of each work process; the upper surface of the large gear plate 53 is equally divided into 8 parts; a recovery structure 40 is also symmetrically fixedly installed above the circulation transmission structure 50.

[0060] Optionally, in the above technical solution, the shooting structure 30 includes a lifting assembly 31, a camera 32 and a light source 33; the lifting assembly 31 is fixedly installed above the middle partition 15, located in the middle position of the middle partition 15 and on one side of the large gear disk 53; the camera 32 and the light source 33 are slidably installed on the lifting assembly 31, and the positions of the camera 32 and the light source 33 are adjusted by the lifting assembly 31; the camera 32 is connected to the Internet, and the captured images can be uploaded to the back end.

[0061] Optionally, in the above technical scheme, the recovery structure 40 includes a blowing pipe 41 and a recovery pipe 42; one end of the blowing pipe 41 is connected to the air source and fixedly installed on the top surface of the outer shell 10, and the other end of the blowing pipe 41 is diverted; the other end of the blowing pipe 41 is located above the large gear plate 53, close to the upper surface of the large gear plate 53; the recovery pipe 42 passes through and is fixed in the middle partition 15; a recovery tank 43 is also placed below the recovery pipe 42; the inlet of the recovery pipe 42 is arranged corresponding to the diversion end of the blowing pipe 41; the outlet of the recovery pipe 42 is arranged corresponding to the recovery tank 43; the recovery pipe 42 and the recovery tank 43 are located between the conveying structure 20 and the shooting structure 30.

[0062] Optionally, in the above technical solution, the output end of the infrared dryer 60 is located above the large gear plate 53 ; the infrared dryer 60 is located between the shooting structure 30 and the conveying structure 20 .

[0063] Optional, such as Figure 8 As shown, in the above technical solution, a cylindrical bracket is fixedly installed above the middle partition 15, a ball is rotatably installed on the top of the bracket, and a groove matching the ball is provided at the bottom of the large gear plate 53.

[0064] Optionally, in the above technical solution, a base 80 is fixedly installed below the outer shell 10 ; and a solar panel 70 is also fixedly installed above the outer shell 10 .

[0065] Optionally, in the above technical solution, an upper door 11 and a lower door 12 are rotatably mounted on the front of the outer shell 10, wherein the upper door 11 is located above the middle partition 15, and the lower door 12 is located below the middle partition.

[0066] like Figure 8 , 9 As shown, the present invention provides a method for using an insect monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things, including local manual operation and remote operation;

[0067] The local manual operation specifically includes the following steps:

[0068] S1 switches the equipment operation state to manual;

[0069] S2 adjusts and sets parameter 1;

[0070] S3 turns on the insect trap lamp 17, waits for a while, and waits for the surrounding insects to gather around the instrument. At this time, the electric control switch on the pipe mouth 27 is turned on, and the fan motor 22 is started at the same time. The fan motor 22 drives the fan blades 23 to rotate, forming a negative pressure in the pipe 21, sucking the insects around the instrument into the instrument and sending them to a part of the upper surface 8 of the circulation transfer structure 50 through the blocking net 24, the gap 25 and the insect outlet 26;

[0071] S4 starts the circulation transfer structure 50 to rotate counterclockwise to transport the collected insects; at this time, the infrared dryer 60 is synchronously started to perform the next step of processing to dry the insects on the circulation transfer structure 50;

[0072] S5 starts the shooting structure 30 to take pictures and upload data;

[0073] S6 starts the recovery mechanism 40 to recover the insects on the large gear plate 53;

[0074] S7 combines big data to compare uploaded data, takes photos and makes analysis, and feeds back the analysis results to the client;

[0075] S8 turns off the electric switch on the nozzle 27, the insect trapping lamp 17, the recovery structure 40, the shooting structure 30, the infrared drying device 60, and the circulation transmission structure 50 in sequence;

[0076] The remote operation is divided into remote manual operation and remote automatic operation. The remote manual operation is the same as the local manual operation, but the difference is that the local manual operation is operated directly at the location of the instrument, while the remote manual operation is to operate the various parts of the instrument using the client.

[0077] Among them, remote automatic operation includes:

[0078] Y1 switches the equipment operation state to automatic;

[0079] Y2 adjusts device parameter 2;

[0080] Y3 uploads the data and performs comparative analysis based on the big data, and then feeds back the analysis results to the client.

[0081] Optionally, in the above technical scheme, parameter 1 includes sampling duration, rotation speed of the output end of the driving motor 51, height of the camera 32 and working time of the infrared dryer 60; parameter 2 includes the turning on time and working time of the insect attractant lamp 17, turning on time of the switch on the nozzle 27, sampling duration, working time, working time interval, rotation speed of the output end of the driving motor 51, height of the camera 32 and working time of the infrared dryer 60.

[0082] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insect monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that: The invention comprises an outer shell (10), a conveying structure (20) and a circulating transfer structure (50); the conveying structure (20) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer shell (10); a middle partition (15) is fixedly arranged inside the outer shell (10); and the circulating transfer structure (50) is rotatably mounted above the middle partition (15); Both side walls of the outer shell (10) are provided with inlets (13) at positions near the top; both side walls of the outer shell (10) are provided with outlets (14) at positions near the bottom; protective covers (16) are fixedly installed on the outside of the inlets (13); a fixed protective plate (18) is fixedly installed below the protective cover (16); and an insect attractant lamp (17) is fixedly installed between the protective cover (16) and the fixed protective plate (18); A shooting structure (30), a recovery structure (40) and an infrared dryer (60) are symmetrically fixedly installed above the middle partition (15); the conveying structure (20), the shooting structure (30), the recovery structure (40), the circulation transfer structure (50) and the infrared dryer (60) are electrically connected via a controller; The conveying structure (20) comprises a pipeline (21) and a pipe opening (27); the pipe openings (27) are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the inlet (13) and the outlet (14); the pipeline (21) is fixedly installed between the two pipe openings (27) on the same side; a plurality of fan motors (22) are fixedly installed on the pipeline (21); fan blades (23) are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the fan motor (22); the fan blades (23) are located inside the pipeline (21); a notch (25) is opened on the pipeline (21); an insect outlet (26) is fixedly installed below the notch (25); a blocking net (24) is fixedly installed inside the pipeline (21), and the blocking net (24) is located on one side of the notch (25); an electric control switch is fixedly installed on the pipe opening (27); The circulation transmission structure (50) comprises a driving motor (51), a small gear (52) and a large gear plate (53); the large gear plate (53) is rotatably mounted above the middle partition (15) via a bracket and a bearing; the driving motor (51) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the middle partition (15), and the output shaft of the driving motor (51) passes through the middle partition (15) and is fixedly mounted with the small gear (52) via a coupling and a connecting shaft; the small gear (52) is meshed with the large gear plate (53); a recovery structure (40) is symmetrically fixedly mounted above the circulation transmission structure (50); The shooting structure (30) comprises a lifting assembly (31), a camera (32) and a light source (33); the lifting assembly (31) is fixedly mounted above the middle partition (15); the camera (32) and the light source (33) are slidably mounted on the lifting assembly (31); The recovery structure (40) comprises an air blowing pipe (41) and a recovery pipe (42); one end of the air blowing pipe (41) is connected to an air source and fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the outer shell (10), and the other end of the air blowing pipe (41) is split; the recovery pipe (42) passes through and is fixed in the middle partition (15); a recovery tank (43) is also placed below the recovery pipe (42); one end of the recovery pipe (42) is arranged corresponding to the split end of the air blowing pipe (41); the other end of the recovery pipe (42) is arranged corresponding to the recovery tank (43).

2. The insect monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The output end of the infrared dryer (60) is located above the large gear plate (53); the infrared dryer (60) is located between the shooting structure (30) and the conveying structure (20) and is far away from the recovery structure (40).

3. The insect monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A cylindrical bracket is fixedly mounted above the middle partition (15), a ball bearing is rotatably mounted on the top of the bracket, and a groove matching the ball bearing is arranged at the bottom of the large gear plate (53).

4. The insect monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A base (80) is fixedly mounted below the outer shell (10); and a solar panel (70) is also fixedly mounted above the outer shell (10).

5. A method for using an insect monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that: This method of use is applicable to an insect monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, and the specific method includes local manual operation and remote control; The local manual operation specifically includes the following steps: S1 switches the equipment operation state to manual; S2 adjusts and sets parameter 1; S3 turns on the insect trap lamp (17), and after a period of time, turns on the electric control switch on the nozzle (27), and starts the fan motor (22) at the same time; S4: starting the circulation transfer structure (50) to transport the collected insects and simultaneously starting the infrared dryer (60) to carry out the next processing; S5 starts the shooting structure (30) to take pictures and upload data; S6 starts the recovery mechanism (40) to recover the insects on the large gear plate (53); S7 combines big data to compare uploaded data, takes photos and makes analysis, and feeds back the analysis results to the client; S8: closing the electric control switch on the pipe mouth (27), the insect attracting lamp (17), the recovery structure (40), the shooting structure (30), the infrared drying device (60), and the circulation transmission structure (50) in sequence; The remote control is divided into remote manual control and remote automatic control. The remote manual control is the same as the local manual control method, the difference is that the local manual control is to directly control the instrument at the location, while the remote manual control is to use the client to control various parts of the instrument. Remote automatic control includes: Y1 switches the equipment operation state to automatic; Y2 adjusts device parameter 2; Y3 uploads the data and performs comparative analysis based on the big data, and then feeds back the analysis results to the client.

6. The method for using the insect monitoring instrument based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The parameter 1 includes the sampling time, the rotation speed of the output end of the driving motor (51), the height of the camera (32) and the working time of the infrared dryer (60); the parameter 2 includes the opening time and working time of the insect attractant lamp (17), the opening time of the switch on the pipe mouth (27), the sampling time, the working time, the working time interval, the rotation speed of the output end of the driving motor (51), the height of the camera (32) and the working time of the infrared dryer (60).

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