Feed prepared based on by-products of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and processing device thereof
By pulverizing the by-products of Chinese medicinal materials with plant essential oils and mixing them evenly with feed pellets, the continuous processing is carried out using a motor-driven crushing, stirring and mixing mechanism, the problem of low utilization rate of Chinese medicinal materials is solved and the effectiveness of feed is improved and economic benefits, reducing environmental pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411516755.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicinal materials by-products in feed processing is not high, resulting in environmental pollution and waste of resources.
A feed prepared based on by-products of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is used to crush and mix the by-product powder of traditional Chinese medicinal materials with plant essential oils, and mix them evenly with feed pellets. The continuous processing is carried out using a motor-driven crushing, stirring and mixing mechanism to improve utilization and Economic benefits.
It improves the utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the effectiveness of feed, reduces environmental pollution, and reduces the manufacturing and use costs of processing equipment, and realizes the full utilization of by-products of traditional Chinese medicinal materials with low medicinal value.
Smart Images

Figure CN119234927A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, and in particular to a feed prepared based on by-products of traditional Chinese medicine and a processing device thereof. Background Art
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine waste and by-products are a special type of "garbage" generated during the production and deep processing of traditional Chinese medicine. Most of them are non-medicinal parts of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, during the production of medicinal materials, more than 100 million tons of non-medicinal parts become waste. Most of these medicinal by-products are discarded in the fields and left to rot and spread naturally. Since medicinal plants are different from ordinary grain and vegetable crops, they have a variety of biological activities. Directly discarding these medicinal waste and by-products can easily cause serious pollution to the ecological environment. At the same time, it leads to the failure to fully utilize the medicinal resources produced by occupying a large number of productive factors and being wasted in large quantities. Therefore, how to recycle these medicinal by-products is a problem that needs to be solved now.
[0003] At present, the patent application number CN202310786728.0 discloses a process for utilizing Chinese medicinal materials by-products in the field of feed processing, providing a reference for solving the problem of handling medicinal materials by-products.
[0004] After searching, the Chinese patent application number CN202410980449.2 discloses a Chinese medicine effective ingredient extraction device and a Chinese medicine feed production and preparation process, including an infiltration barrel, the top of which is provided with an upper mounting plate, and the middle of the upper mounting plate is connected with a mounting ring by bolts. However, since the above technical solution can only extrude Chinese medicinal materials to produce an extract, and prepare Chinese medicinal feed by mixing the feed with the extract, the process will still produce a large amount of Chinese medicine by-products, and these Chinese medicine by-products cannot be effectively applied to feed processing, resulting in the problem of low utilization rate of Chinese medicinal materials in feed processing. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a feed prepared based on by-products of traditional Chinese medicine and a processing device thereof.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A feed prepared based on traditional Chinese medicine by-products comprises 1 part of traditional Chinese medicine by-product powder, 5 parts of plant essential oils and 60 parts of feed particles, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine by-product powder is sieved through a 20-mesh sieve.
[0008] Preferably: the Chinese medicinal material by-product powder is processed by a crushing mechanism, the plant essential oil is mixed with the Chinese medicinal material by-product powder by a stirring mechanism, and the feed particles are evenly mixed with the plant essential oil and the Chinese medicinal material by-product powder by a mixing mechanism to obtain a finished feed product.
[0009] A feed processing device comprises a base plate, a support plate is fixed to the top outer wall of the base plate, a motor is fixed to the outer wall of the support plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected to a transmission shaft through a coupling, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to an outer wall of one side of the support plate, a crushing barrel is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the support plate, a feeding port is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the crushing barrel, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing barrel, a material guide cover is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the crushing barrel, one end of the material guide cover is connected to a conveying pipe, a spray mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying pipe, a stirring barrel is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the conveying pipe, the stirring mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the stirring barrel, a drain pipe is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the stirring barrel, a group of supporting legs are fixed to the top outer wall of the base plate, a mixing barrel is fixed to the outer wall of the supporting legs, and the mixing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing barrel.
[0010] Further preferably, a discharge frame is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mixing barrel, a baffle plate is inserted into the inner wall of the discharge frame, a support rod is fixed to the outer wall of the conveying pipe, and the outer wall of the bottom of the support rod is fixed to the top outer wall of the bottom plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the crushing mechanism includes a crushing shaft and a screen, the crushing shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support plate, the crushing shaft is transmission-connected to the transmission shaft through a transmission chain, the screen is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the crushing barrel, the bottom outer wall of the crushing shaft penetrates the outer wall of one side of the screen, and the bottom outer wall of the crushing shaft is connected to the spiral conveying shaft through a universal joint coupling.
[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: the spray mechanism includes a nozzle, a liquid spray plate and a liquid guide tube, the nozzle is plugged into the outer wall of the delivery tube, the liquid spray plate is fixed on one side outer wall of the nozzle, and the liquid guide tube is plugged into one side outer wall of the liquid spray plate.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft and a first gear disc, the stirring shaft is connected to the outer wall of one side of the screw conveyor shaft through a universal joint coupling, the first gear disc is fixed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, and the bottom outer wall of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the base plate.
[0014] On the basis of the above scheme: the mixing mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a rotating disk, a stirring frame, a cutting knife, a shovel plate and a second toothed disk. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the bottom plate, the rotating disk is inserted into the top outer wall of the rotating shaft, the stirring frame is respectively fixed on the outer walls on both sides of the rotating shaft, the cutting knife is fixed on the outer wall of the stirring frame, the shovel plate is fixed on one side outer wall of the stirring frame, the second toothed disk is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the second toothed disk is meshed with the first toothed disk.
[0015] Based on the above scheme, it is preferred that: a limiting ring, an arc-shaped magnet sheet and an arc-shaped metal sheet are fixed to the outer wall of the rotating disk, a guide rail is fixed to the outer wall of the discharge pipe, a slide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail, a pulley is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod, a sealing head is fixed to the outer wall of the slide rod, and a magnet block is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the sealing head.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] 1. By crushing the rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials with low medicinal value and mixing them with plant essential oils, and then uniformly mixing the mixture with feed particles in a corresponding proportion, the by-products of Chinese medicinal materials with low medicinal value are crushed and fully mixed with the feed through the plant essential oils, and the medicinal liquid in the by-products is fully extracted and fully mixed with the feed, which can improve the efficacy of the feed and make full use of these Chinese medicinal by-products with low medicinal value, reduce environmental pollution, and improve the utilization rate and economic benefits of Chinese medicinal materials.
[0018] 2. While the motor drives the crushing shaft to crush the by-products of Chinese medicinal materials through the transmission chain, it can drive the spiral conveying shaft inside the conveying pipe to rotate through the universal joint coupling to convey the filtered powder and plant essential oil to the inside of the mixing barrel. At the same time, the stirring shaft inside the mixing barrel will rotate driven by the universal joint coupling on one side of the spiral conveying shaft to stir the mixture entering the mixing barrel. At the same time, when the stirring shaft rotates, it will drive the second toothed disc with a larger diameter to rotate through the first toothed disc, and the entire rotating shaft will be driven to rotate through the second toothed disc. The feed particles, by-product powder and plant essential oil entering the mixing barrel are mixed through the stirring frame on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. Only one motor is used to drive the crushing, stirring and mixing mechanisms to operate at the same time, and the feed is continuously processed. While improving the efficiency of feed mixing processing, the manufacturing and use costs of the overall processing equipment are reduced.
[0019] 3. The staff connects the liquid guide tube to the external infusion pump, and then uses the infusion pump to spray the plant essential oil into the spray plate through the liquid guide tube, and then sprays it evenly on the by-product powder being transported by the spiral conveyor shaft through the nozzle, so that the plant essential oil is fully mixed with the by-product powder passing through the conveying tube. At the same time, the sprayed essential oil can wash away the powder adhering to the inner wall of the conveying tube and the outer wall of the spiral conveying shaft, avoiding the by-product powder from remaining inside the conveying tube.
[0020] 4. When the arc-shaped magnet sheet on the outer wall of the rotating disk rotates to the side of the magnet block, the magnet block will move back under the repulsive force of the magnets of the same level, so that the sealing head can cover one end of the discharge pipe again. At this time, the stirring mechanism inside the mixing barrel can fully stir the newly flowing plant essential oil powder, so that the evenly mixed plant essential oil and powder can enter the mixing barrel through the discharge pipe and mix with the feed particles, so that the plant essential oil and Chinese herbal medicine by-product powder can be evenly mixed into the feed particles.
[0021] 5. When the sealing head moves outward driven by the magnet block, the pulley on one side of the slide rod will press against the outer wall of the rotating disk, thereby supporting and limiting the entire slide rod; the by-products entering the crushing barrel through the feeding port will be crushed by the crushing roller rotating on the outer wall of the crushing shaft, and the crushed powder will enter the conveying pipe under the filtration of the screen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a feed processing device proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing barrel and a conveying pipe of a feed processing device proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a side structural schematic diagram of a feed processing device proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mixing barrel of a feed processing device proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a liquid discharge pipe of a feed processing device proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mixing barrel of a feed processing device proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft structure of a feed processing device proposed by the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 mixing barrel, 3 mixing shaft, 4 first gear disc, 5 second gear disc, 6 support leg, 7 mixing barrel, 8 rotating disc, 9 rotating shaft, 10 liquid spray plate, 11 liquid guide tube, 12 support plate, 13 transmission shaft, 14 crushing shaft, 15 crushing barrel, 16 conveying tube, 17 support rod, 18 spiral conveying shaft, 19 nozzle, 20 screen, 21 material guide cover, 23 motor, 24 discharge frame, 25 liquid discharge tube, 26 arc-shaped magnet sheet, 27 arc-shaped metal sheet, 28 limit ring, 29 guide rail, 30 slide rod, 31 pulley, 32 magnet block, 33 sealing head, 34 material baffle plate, 35 cutter, 36 mixing frame, 37 shovel plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0031] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0034] Embodiment 1:
[0035] A feed prepared based on traditional Chinese medicine by-products comprises 1 part of traditional Chinese medicine by-product powder, 5 parts of plant essential oils and 60 parts of feed particles, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine by-product powder is sieved through a 20-mesh sieve.
[0036] The Chinese medicinal material by-product powder is processed by a crushing mechanism, the plant essential oil is mixed with the Chinese medicinal material by-product powder by a stirring mechanism, and the feed particles are uniformly mixed with the plant essential oil and the Chinese medicinal material by-product powder by a mixing mechanism to obtain a finished feed product;
[0037] In this embodiment, the Chinese herbal medicine byproducts are Chinese herbal medicine rhizomes with low medicinal value;
[0038] The method crushes the rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials with low medicinal value and mixes them with plant essential oil, and then uniformly mixes the mixture with feed particles in a corresponding proportion, so that the by-products of Chinese medicinal materials with low medicinal value are crushed and fully mixed with the feed through the plant essential oil, and the medicinal liquid in the by-products is fully extracted and fully mixed with the feed, which can improve the efficacy of the feed and make full use of these by-products of Chinese medicinal materials with low medicinal value, reduce environmental pollution, and improve the utilization rate and economic benefits of Chinese medicinal materials.
[0039] Embodiment 2:
[0040] A feed processing device, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, it includes a bottom plate 1, a support plate 12 is fixed to the top outer wall of the bottom plate 1, a motor 23 is fixed to the outer wall of the support plate 12, an output shaft of the motor 23 is connected to a transmission shaft 13 through a coupling, the transmission shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the support plate 12, a crushing barrel 15 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the support plate 12, a feeding port is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the crushing barrel 15, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 15, a material guide cover 21 is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the crushing barrel 15, a conveying pipe 16 is connected to one end of the material guide cover 21, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying pipe 16, a stirring barrel 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the conveying pipe 16, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the stirring barrel 2, a drain pipe 25 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the stirring barrel 2, a group of supporting legs 6 are fixed to the top outer wall of the bottom plate 1, a mixing barrel 7 is fixed to the outer wall of the supporting legs 6, and the mixing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing barrel 7;
[0041] A discharge frame 24 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the mixing barrel 7, a baffle plate 34 is inserted into the inner wall of the discharge frame 24, a support rod 17 is fixed to the outer wall of the delivery pipe 16, and the outer wall of the bottom of the support rod 17 is fixed to the top outer wall of the bottom plate 1;
[0042] The staff first pours the Chinese medicinal material by-products into the crushing barrel 15 through the feeding port, and then crushes the Chinese medicinal material by-products through the crushing mechanism inside the crushing barrel 15 to obtain Chinese medicinal material by-product powder, and then the powder passes through the conveying pipe 16 into the mixing barrel 2. While the powder passes through the conveying pipe 16, the plant essential oil will be evenly sprayed on the powder passing through the conveying pipe 16 through the spraying mechanism on the outer wall of the conveying pipe 16, and pass through the conveying pipe 16 together into the mixing barrel 2, and then the mixing mechanism inside the mixing barrel 2 evenly stirs the mixture of powder and plant essential oil. After the stirring is completed, the mixture flows into the mixing barrel 7 through the discharge pipe 25, and is mixed with the feed particles poured into the mixing barrel 7 by the mixing mechanism in advance. After the mixing is completed, the staff can remove the baffle plate 34 on one side of the discharge frame 24, so as to take out the prepared feed in the mixing barrel 7 through the discharge frame 24.
[0043] like Figure 1-3As shown, the pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing shaft 14 and a screen 20. The pulverizing shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support plate 12. The pulverizing shaft 14 is transmission-connected to the transmission shaft 13 through a transmission chain. The screen 20 is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the pulverizing barrel 15. The bottom outer wall of the pulverizing shaft 14 penetrates the outer wall of one side of the screen 20. The by-products entering the pulverizing barrel 15 through the feeding port will be pulverized by the pulverizing roller rotating on the outer wall of the pulverizing shaft 14, and the pulverized powder will enter the conveying pipe 16 under the filtration of the screen 20.
[0044] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the outer wall of the bottom of the crushing shaft 14 is connected to a screw conveying shaft 18 via a universal joint coupling;
[0045] The spray mechanism includes a nozzle 19, a liquid spray plate 10 and a liquid guide tube 11, the nozzle 19 is plugged into the outer wall of the conveying tube 16, the liquid spray plate 10 is fixed on one side outer wall of the nozzle 19, and the liquid guide tube 11 is plugged into one side outer wall of the liquid spray plate 10; the staff connects the liquid guide tube 11 to an external infusion pump, so that the plant essential oil is sprayed into the liquid spray plate 10 through the liquid guide tube 11 through the infusion pump, and then evenly sprayed on the by-product powder being conveyed by the spiral conveying shaft 18 through the nozzle 19, so that the plant essential oil is fully mixed with the by-product powder passing through the conveying tube 16, and at the same time, the sprayed essential oil can wash away the powder adhering to the inner wall of the conveying tube 16 and the outer wall of the spiral conveying shaft 18, so as to avoid the by-product powder remaining in the conveying tube 16.
[0046] like Figure 2-4 As shown, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft 3 and a first gear disc 4. The stirring shaft 3 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the screw conveying shaft 18 through a universal joint coupling. The first gear disc 4 is fixed to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 3. The bottom outer wall of the stirring shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the bottom plate 1. When the plant essential oil and by-product powder enter the stirring barrel 2 under the conveyance of the screw conveying shaft 18, the stirring shaft 3 will rotate under the drive of the screw conveying shaft 18, thereby stirring the powder and plant essential oil entering the stirring barrel 2, and the mixed liquid will flow into the mixing barrel 7 through the discharge pipe 25 to mix with the feed particles.
[0047] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the mixing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 9, a rotating disk 8, a stirring frame 36, a cutting knife 35, a shoveling plate 37 and a second toothed disk 5. The rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the bottom plate 1, the rotating disk 8 is plugged into the top outer wall of the rotating shaft 9, the stirring frame 36 is respectively fixed to the outer walls on both sides of the rotating shaft 9, the cutting knife 35 is fixed to the outer wall of the stirring frame 36, the shoveling plate 37 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the stirring frame 36, the second toothed disk 5 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 9, and the second toothed disk 5 is meshedly connected with the first toothed disk 4;
[0048] While the motor 23 drives the crushing shaft 14 to crush the by-products of Chinese medicinal materials through the transmission chain, it can drive the spiral conveying shaft 18 inside the conveying pipe 16 to rotate through the universal joint coupling, so as to quickly convey the filtered powder and plant essential oil to the mixing barrel 2. At the same time, the stirring shaft 3 inside the mixing barrel 2 will rotate under the drive of the universal joint coupling on one side of the spiral conveying shaft 18 to stir the mixture entering the mixing barrel 2. At the same time, when the stirring shaft 3 rotates, it will drive the second gear disc 5 with a larger diameter to rotate through the first gear disc 4, so as to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate as a whole through the second gear disc 5, and mix the feed particles, by-product powder and plant essential oil entering the mixing barrel 7 through the stirring frame 36 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 9. Therefore, only one motor 23 is needed to drive the crushing, stirring and mixing mechanisms to operate at the same time, and continuously process the feed, thereby improving the efficiency of feed mixing processing and reducing the manufacturing and use costs of the overall processing equipment.
[0049] like Figure 4-7 As shown, the outer wall of the rotating disk 8 is fixed with a limit ring 28, an arc-shaped magnet sheet 26 and an arc-shaped metal sheet 27, the outer wall of the discharge pipe 25 is fixed with a guide rail 29, the inner wall of the guide rail 29 is slidably connected with a slide rod 30, the outer wall of the slide rod 30 is rotatably connected with a pulley 31, the outer wall of the slide rod 30 is fixed with a sealing head 33, and the outer wall of one side of the sealing head 33 is fixed with a magnet block 32; when the rotating shaft 9 rotates and drives the stirring frame 36 on the outer wall to mix and stir the feed inside the mixing barrel 7, it will also drive the rotating disk 8 plugged into the top outer wall to rotate, and when the arc-shaped metal sheet 27 on the outer wall of the rotating disk 8 rotates to the side of the sealing head 33, the magnet block 32 on the side of the sealing head 33 will be attracted to the arc-shaped metal sheet 27 by magnetic attraction. The sealing head 33 moves to one side, thereby driving the sealing head 33 away from one end of the drain pipe 25. At this time, the liquid stirred inside the stirring barrel 2 will flow into the mixing barrel 7 through the drain pipe 25. When the arc-shaped magnet sheet 26 on the outer wall of the rotating disk 8 rotates to the side of the magnet block 32, the magnet block 32 will move back under the repulsive force of the magnets of the same level, so that the sealing head 33 can cover one end of the drain pipe 25 again. At this time, the stirring mechanism inside the stirring barrel 2 can fully stir the powder of the plant essential oil newly flowing into the interior, so that the evenly mixed plant essential oil and powder can enter the mixing barrel 7 through the drain pipe 25 to mix with the feed particles, so that the plant essential oil and the powder of the by-product of traditional Chinese medicine can be evenly mixed into the feed particles.
[0050] At the same time, when the sealing head 33 moves outward under the drive of the magnet block 32, the pulley 31 located on one side of the slide rod 30 will abut against the outer wall of the rotating disk 8 in rotation, thereby supporting and limiting the entire slide rod 30.
[0051] When the present embodiment is in use, the staff first pours the Chinese medicinal material by-products into the crushing barrel 15 through the feeding port, and then crushes the Chinese medicinal material by-products through the crushing mechanism inside the crushing barrel 15 to obtain Chinese medicinal material by-product powder, and then the powder passes through the conveying pipe 16 into the mixing barrel 2. While the powder passes through the conveying pipe 16, the plant essential oil will be evenly sprayed on the powder passing through the conveying pipe 16 through the spraying mechanism on the outer wall of the conveying pipe 16, and pass through the conveying pipe 16 together into the mixing barrel 2, and then the powder and the plant essential oil mixture are evenly stirred by the stirring mechanism inside the mixing barrel 2. After the stirring is completed, the mixture flows into the mixing barrel 7 through the discharge pipe 25, and is mixed with the feed particles poured into the mixing barrel 7 by the staff in advance through the mixing mechanism. After the mixing is completed, the staff can remove the baffle plate 34 on one side of the discharge frame 24, so as to take out the prepared feed in the mixing barrel 7 through the discharge frame 24.
[0052] The by-products entering the crushing barrel 15 through the feeding port will be crushed by the crushing roller rotating on the outer wall of the crushing shaft 14, and the crushed powder will enter the conveying pipe 16 under the filtration of the screen 20. While the motor 23 drives the crushing shaft 14 to crush the by-products of Chinese medicinal materials through the transmission chain, it can drive the spiral conveying shaft 18 inside the conveying pipe 16 to rotate through the universal joint coupling, so as to quickly convey the filtered powder and plant essential oil to the mixing barrel 2. At the same time, the stirring shaft 3 inside the mixing barrel 2 will rotate driven by the universal joint coupling on one side of the spiral conveying shaft 18 to stir the mixture entering the mixing barrel 2. At the same time, when the stirring shaft 3 rotates, it will drive the second toothed disc 5 with a larger diameter to rotate through the first toothed disc 4, so as to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate as a whole through the second toothed disc 5, and the feed particles, by-product powder and plant essential oil entering the mixing barrel 7 are mixed through the stirring frame 36 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 9.
[0053] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feed prepared based on by-products of traditional Chinese medicine, characterized in that: It comprises 1 part of Chinese medicinal material by-product powder, 5 parts of plant essential oils and 60 parts of feed particles, and the Chinese medicinal material by-product powder is sieved through a 20-mesh sieve.
2. A feed prepared based on by-products of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Chinese medicinal material by-product powder is processed by a crushing mechanism, the plant essential oil is mixed with the Chinese medicinal material by-product powder by a stirring mechanism, and the feed particles are evenly mixed with the plant essential oil and the Chinese medicinal material by-product powder by a mixing mechanism to obtain a finished feed product.
3. A feed processing device for preparing the feed according to claims 1-2, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A support plate (12) is fixed to the top outer wall of the bottom plate (1), a motor (23) is fixed to the outer wall of the support plate (12), an output shaft of the motor (23) is connected to a transmission shaft (13) via a coupling, the transmission shaft (13) is rotatably connected to an outer wall of one side of the support plate (12), a crushing barrel (15) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the support plate (12), a feeding port is arranged on an outer wall of one side of the crushing barrel (15), a crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing barrel (15), and a bottom outer wall of the crushing barrel (15) is arranged A material guide cover (21) is provided, one end of the material guide cover (21) is connected to a conveying pipe (16), a spray mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the conveying pipe (16), a stirring barrel (2) is provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the conveying pipe (16), the stirring mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the stirring barrel (2), a liquid discharge pipe (25) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the stirring barrel (2), a group of supporting legs (6) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1), a mixing barrel (7) is fixed on the outer wall of the supporting legs (6), and the mixing mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the mixing barrel (7).
4. A feed processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A discharge frame (24) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the mixing barrel (7), a baffle plate (34) is inserted into the inner wall of the discharge frame (24), a support rod (17) is fixed to the outer wall of the conveying pipe (16), and the bottom outer wall of the support rod (17) is fixed to the top outer wall of the bottom plate (1).
5. A feed processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a pulverizing shaft (14) and a screen (20); the pulverizing shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support plate (12); the pulverizing shaft (14) is transmission-connected to the transmission shaft (13) via a transmission chain; the screen (20) is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the pulverizing barrel (15); the bottom outer wall of the pulverizing shaft (14) penetrates the outer wall of one side of the screen (20); and the bottom outer wall of the pulverizing shaft (14) is connected to a screw conveying shaft (18) via a universal joint coupling.
6. A feed processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray mechanism comprises a spray head (19), a liquid spray plate (10) and a liquid guide tube (11); the spray head (19) is plugged into the outer wall of the delivery tube (16); the liquid spray plate (10) is fixed to one side outer wall of the spray head (19); and the liquid guide tube (11) is plugged into one side outer wall of the liquid spray plate (10).
7. A feed processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft (3) and a first toothed disc (4); the stirring shaft (3) is connected to an outer wall of one side of a screw conveying shaft (18) via a universal joint coupling; the first toothed disc (4) is fixed to the outer wall of the stirring shaft (3); and the bottom outer wall of the stirring shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the bottom plate (1).
8. A feed processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (9), a rotating disk (8), a stirring frame (36), a cutting knife (35), a shoveling plate (37) and a second toothed disk (5); the rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the bottom plate (1); the rotating disk (8) is plugged into the top outer wall of the rotating shaft (9); the stirring frame (36) is respectively fixed to the outer walls on both sides of the rotating shaft (9); the cutting knife (35) is fixed to the outer wall of the stirring frame (36); the shoveling plate (37) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the stirring frame (36); the second toothed disk (5) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (9); and the second toothed disk (5) is meshingly connected with the first toothed disk (4).
9. A feed processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating disk (8) is fixed with a limit ring (28), an arc-shaped magnet sheet (26) and an arc-shaped metal sheet (27); the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe (25) is fixed with a guide rail (29); the inner wall of the guide rail (29) is slidably connected with a slide rod (30); the outer wall of the slide rod (30) is rotatably connected with a pulley (31); the outer wall of the slide rod (30) is fixed with a sealing head (33); and the outer wall of one side of the sealing head (33) is fixed with a magnet block (32).
Citation Information
Cited By
Feed raw material conveying mechanism
CN120964434A
