Artificial wood cooling and shaping tool

Abstract

The artificial wood cooling and shaping tool comprises a bottom plate, at least two shaping assemblies, a driving assembly and a moving assembly, each shaping assembly comprises a shaping support, a side support, a top beam, a shaping rod and an adjusting assembly, the shaping support is provided with a first shaping part, the side support is provided with a second shaping part, the side support is arranged on the moving assembly, and the top beam is arranged on the top beam. The side support is driven by the moving assembly to horizontally move, the top beam is rotationally arranged on the shaping support, one end of the top beam is locked with the side support through the locking assembly, the driving assembly is connected with the top beam, the top beam is driven by the driving assembly to rotate, the adjusting assembly is arranged on the shaping support and the top beam, and the two shaping rods are vertically and horizontally arranged respectively. The two adjusting assemblies are used for driving the shaping rods to move horizontally and vertically, and the two shaping rods, the first shaping part and the second shaping part form a shaping area. Through the movable side supports and the rotating top beam, the operation area is greatly increased, and feeding and discharging are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of artificial wood production equipment, in particular to an artificial wood cooling and shaping tool. Background Art

[0002] Artificial wood extracts lignin from natural wood, and uses lignin as an amorphous polymer that wraps around fibers and makes the fibers agglomerate together; the raw material particles are heated and then extruded into the surface material and the inner layer material through a screw extruder, and then cooled, cut, and then shaped. When cutting, the artificial wood still has residual temperature and can still be deformed when subjected to external force. Therefore, after cutting, the artificial wood needs to be stacked and cooled to shape. By stacking and pressing, the artificial wood is shaped as a whole. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and discloses an artificial wood cooling and shaping tool, comprising a base plate, at least two groups of shaping components, a driving component and a moving component, the shaping component comprising a shaping bracket, a side bracket, a top beam, a shaping rod and an adjusting component, the shaping bracket is provided with a first shaping part, the side bracket is provided with a second shaping part, the side bracket is provided on the moving component, the side bracket is driven by the moving component to move horizontally, the top beam is rotatably provided on the shaping bracket, one end of the top beam is locked with the side bracket through a locking component, the driving component is connected with the top beam, the top beam is driven to rotate by the driving component, the adjusting component is provided on the shaping bracket and the top beam, the two shaping rods are respectively vertically and horizontally provided, and the two groups of the adjusting components are used to drive the shaping rods to move horizontally and vertically, and the two shaping rods, the first shaping part and the second shaping part form a shaping area.

[0004] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a first cylinder, a guide rod and a guide sleeve, one end of the guide rod is connected to the shaping rod, the guide sleeve is slidably arranged on the guide rod, the two groups of guide sleeves of the adjustment assembly are respectively arranged on the shaping bracket and the top beam, the first cylinder is connected to the shaping rod, and the shaping rod is driven to move by the first cylinder.

[0005] Furthermore, the moving assembly includes a moving plate and guide rails, at least two guide rails are arranged in parallel, and the moving plate is slidably arranged on the guide rails.

[0006] Furthermore, the moving assembly also includes a power assembly, and the power assembly is used to drive the moving plate to move horizontally along the guide rail.

[0007] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a screw and a servo motor, the screw is threadably matched with the movable plate, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the screw.

[0008] Furthermore, a through first locking hole is provided at one end of the top beam, a positioning groove is recessed on the side bracket, a second locking hole is provided on the side wall of the positioning groove, and the locking assembly connects the first locking hole and the second locking hole.

[0009] Furthermore, a chamfer is provided at the end of the first locking hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a latch and a second cylinder, the second cylinder is arranged on the side bracket, the latch is arranged in the second lock hole, and the second latch is connected to the second cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a third cylinder, a connecting rod and a traction rod, the traction rod is connected to the third cylinder through the connecting rod, and the traction rod is floatingly connected to the top beam.

[0012] Furthermore, a traction groove is provided at the other end of the top beam, and the traction rod is placed in the traction groove.

[0013] Beneficial effects achieved by the present invention:

[0014] The present invention greatly increases the operation area through the movable side bracket and the rotating top beam, which is convenient for loading and unloading. The side bracket is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning groove and the top beam are respectively provided with a locking hole, which is locked by a latch, which is convenient and quick; and the end of the first locking hole is provided with a chamfer, even if the first locking hole is misaligned with the second locking hole, it can be corrected by the chamfer, which is convenient for the insertion of the latch; the adjustment component and the shaping rod are both provided on the shaping bracket and the top beam, and the placement position of the artificial wood is close to the side bracket, which is convenient for a forklift to transport the product away. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an artificial wood cooling and shaping tooling of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from another perspective;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an artificial wood cooling and shaping tooling of the present invention during loading and unloading;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from another perspective;

[0019] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0020] 1. Base plate, 2. Driving assembly, 3. Shaping assembly, 4. Moving assembly, 21. Third cylinder, 22. Connecting rod, 23. Traction rod, 31. Shaping bracket, 32. Side bracket, 33. Top beam, 34. Shaping rod, 35. Adjustment assembly, 36. Locking assembly, 311. First shaping part, 321. Second shaping part, 322. Positioning groove, 323. Second locking hole, 331. First locking hole, 332. Traction groove, 351. First cylinder, 352. Guide rod, 361. Latch, 362. Second cylinder, 41. Moving plate, 42. Guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0022] An artificial wood cooling and shaping tool, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes a bottom plate 1, a driving component 2, at least two groups of shaping components 3 and a moving component 4. The shaping component 3 includes a shaping bracket 31, a side bracket 32, a top beam 33, a shaping rod 34 and an adjusting component 35. A first shaping portion 311 is arranged on the shaping bracket 34, and the first shaping portion 311 is a horizontally arranged plane; a second shaping portion 321 is arranged on the side bracket 32, and the second shaping portion 321 is a vertically arranged plane. The bottom and side edges of the stacked artificial wood are shaped by the first shaping portion 311 and the second shaping portion 321. The side bracket 32 ​​is arranged on the moving component 4, and the side bracket 32 ​​is driven to move horizontally by the moving component 4, so that the forklift can take away the artificial wood on the shaping bracket 31 from one side of the shaping bracket 31. The top beam 33 is rotatably arranged on the shaping bracket 31, and one end of the top beam 33 is locked with the side bracket 32 ​​by the locking component 36. That is, during shaping and cooling, the side bracket 32 ​​corresponds to the position of the shaping bracket 31, and the quantitative 33 connects the side bracket 32 ​​and the shaping bracket 31; during loading and unloading, the moving assembly 4 controls the side bracket 32 ​​to move horizontally, thereby making the side bracket 32 ​​away from the shaping bracket 34. The driving assembly 2 is connected to the top beam 33, and the driving assembly 2 is used to drive the top beam 33 to rotate. The adjustment assembly 35 is arranged on the shaping bracket 31 and the top beam 33. The two shaping rods 34 are respectively arranged vertically and horizontally, and the two groups of adjustment assemblies 35 are used to drive the shaping rods 34 to move horizontally and vertically. The two shaping rods 34, the first shaping part 311 and the second shaping part 321 form a shaping area.

[0023] In one embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the adjustment component 35 includes a first cylinder 351, a guide rod 352 and a guide sleeve. The adjustment component 35 is installed on the shaping bracket 31. The shaping bracket 31 is provided with a mounting hole. The guide sleeve is arranged in the mounting hole. The guide sleeve is slidably connected with the guide rod 352. The first cylinder 351 is installed on the shaping bracket 31. One end of the first cylinder 351 and the guide rod 352 are connected to the shaping rod 34. The first cylinder 351 provides power for horizontal movement of the shaping rod 34, and the guide rod 352 guides the shaping rod 34 to move horizontally.

[0024] Similarly, the adjustment component 35 is installed on the top beam 33, a mounting hole is set on the top beam 33, the guide sleeve is set in the mounting hole, the guide sleeve is slidably connected to the guide rod 352, the first cylinder 351 is installed on the top beam 33, the first cylinder 351 and one end of the guide rod 352 are connected to the shaping rod 34, the first cylinder 351 provides power for vertical movement of the shaping rod 34, and the guide rod 352 guides the shaping rod 34 to move vertically.

[0025] In one embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the moving assembly 4 includes a moving plate 41 and a guide rail 42. At least two guide rails 42 are arranged in parallel, and the moving plate 41 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 42. The moving plate 41 can be moved horizontally along the guide rail 42 by a horizontal push rod.

[0026] In the above embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the guide rail 42 can be buried in the ground, which can prevent the guide rail 42 from being damaged when a forklift picks up artificial wood.

[0027] In the above embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, two groups of moving components 4 are provided, and the side brackets 32 are divided into two groups and respectively provided on the two groups of moving components 4, so that the side brackets 32 move to both sides to increase the deployment speed.

[0028] In the above embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the moving assembly 4 also includes a power assembly, which drives the moving plate 41 to move horizontally along the guide rail 42. In one embodiment, the power assembly includes a screw and a servo motor, which are threaded with the moving plate 31, and the screw is connected to the servo motor. The servo motor drives the screw to rotate and drives the moving plate 41 to move. In another embodiment, the power assembly includes a cylinder, which is connected to the moving plate 31 through the cylinder to provide power for the moving plate 31.

[0029] In one embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a through first locking hole 331 is provided at one end of the top beam 33 , a positioning groove 322 is recessed on the side bracket 32 ​​, a second locking hole 323 is provided on the side wall of the positioning groove 322 , and a locking assembly 36 connects the first locking hole 331 and the second locking hole 323 .

[0030] In the above embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the end of the first locking hole 331 is chamfered. As a result, the end diameter of the first locking hole 331 is larger, which facilitates the insertion of the locking assembly 36. Even if the first locking hole 331 is misaligned with the second locking hole 323, the relative position of the first locking hole 331 and the second locking hole 323 can be adjusted by chamfering, so that the locking assembly 36 can connect the first locking hole 331 and the second locking hole 323.

[0031] In one embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the locking assembly 36 includes a latch 361 and a second cylinder 362. The second cylinder 362 is disposed on the side bracket 32. The latch 361 is disposed in the second locking hole 323. The latch 361 is connected to the second cylinder 362. The second locking hole 323 guides the latch 361.

[0032] In one embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the driving assembly 2 includes a third cylinder 21, a connecting rod 22 and a traction rod 23. The traction rod 23 is connected to the third cylinder 21 through the connecting rod 22, and the traction rod 23 is connected to the top beam 33 in a floating manner. That is, the traction rod 23 and the top beam 33 are not fixed structures. The traction rod 23 is located above the top beam 33, and is driven by the third cylinder 21 to move up and down. When moving down, the third cylinder 21 controls the traction rod 23 to move downward, so that one end of the top beam 33 moves downward and the other end tilts up. When the third cylinder 21 moves in the reverse direction, the top beam 33 rotates in the reverse direction by its own weight until one end of the top beam 33 is placed in the positioning groove 323; the traction rod 23 is separated from the top beam 33.

[0033] In the above embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a traction groove 332 is provided at the other end of the top beam 33 , and the traction rod 23 is placed in the traction groove 332 .

[0034] When the present invention is used, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the side bracket 32 ​​moves to both sides through the moving assembly 4, and the top beam 33 is rotated upward by the driving assembly 2, so that one side of the shaping bracket 31 has a large space, which is convenient for the staff to place the artificial wood to be cooled. Then the moving assembly 4 is driven in reverse, so that the side bracket 32 ​​is aligned with the shaping bracket 31, and the driving assembly 2 is driven in reverse, so that one end of the top beam 33 enters the positioning groove 322, and then the second cylinder 362 drives the latch 361 to be inserted into the first lock hole 331 and the second lock hole 323. Because the positioning groove 322 has two side walls, the latch 361 penetrates the second lock hole 323 connecting the two sides. The shaping rod 34 is driven by two groups of adjustment assemblies 35 to press on the surface and side of the stacked artificial wood. After it is cooled, the adjustment assembly 35 is reset, and then the locking assembly 36 is opened, and the driving assembly 2 controls the top beam 33 to rotate upward, and then controls the side bracket 32 ​​to move to both sides, and the artificial wood is taken away by a forklift.

[0035] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. If the present invention is modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, they should all be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An artificial wood cooling and shaping tool, characterized in that: It includes a base plate, at least two groups of shaping components, a driving component and a moving component. The shaping component includes a shaping bracket, a side bracket, a top beam, a shaping rod and an adjusting component. The shaping bracket is provided with a first shaping part, the side bracket is provided with a second shaping part, the side bracket is provided on the moving component, the side bracket is driven to move horizontally by the moving component, the top beam is rotatably provided on the shaping bracket, one end of the top beam is locked with the side bracket by a locking component, the driving component is connected with the top beam, the top beam is driven to rotate by the driving component, the adjusting component is provided on the shaping bracket and the top beam, the two shaping rods are respectively provided vertically and horizontally, and the two groups of the adjusting components are used to drive the shaping rods to move horizontally and vertically, respectively, the two shaping rods, the first shaping part and the second shaping part form a shaping area.

2. The artificial wood cooling and shaping tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly includes a first cylinder, a guide rod and a guide sleeve. One end of the guide rod is connected to the shaping rod. The guide sleeve is slidably arranged on the guide rod. The two groups of guide sleeves of the adjusting assembly are respectively arranged on the shaping bracket and the top beam. The first cylinder is connected to the shaping rod, and the shaping rod is driven to move by the first cylinder.

3. The artificial wood cooling and shaping tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a moving plate and guide rails, at least two of the guide rails are arranged in parallel, and the moving plate is slidably arranged on the guide rails.

4. The artificial wood cooling and shaping tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving assembly also includes a power assembly, which is used to drive the moving plate to move horizontally along the guide rail.

5. The artificial wood cooling and shaping tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a screw rod and a servo motor. The screw rod is threadedly matched with the movable plate, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the screw rod.

6. The artificial wood cooling and shaping tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through first locking hole is arranged at one end of the top beam, a positioning groove is recessed on the side bracket, a second locking hole is arranged on the side wall of the positioning groove, and the locking assembly connects the first locking hole and the second locking hole.

7. The artificial wood cooling and shaping tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the first locking hole is chamfered.

8. The artificial wood cooling and shaping tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly includes a latch and a second cylinder, wherein the second cylinder is disposed on the side bracket, the latch is disposed in the second lock hole, and the second latch is connected to the second cylinder.

9. The artificial wood cooling and shaping tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a third cylinder, a connecting rod and a traction rod. The traction rod is connected to the third cylinder through the connecting rod, and the traction rod is floatingly connected to the top beam.

10. The artificial wood cooling and shaping tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: The other end of the top beam is provided with a traction groove, and the traction rod is placed in the traction groove.

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