Fireproof thermal-insulation cement foam board and preparation method thereof

By designing foam particle concrete layer, protrusion, barb and mesh fiber layer on cement foam board, the problems of poor fire resistance and strong water absorption of traditional insulation materials are solved, and efficient fire protection and insulation effects are achieved, ensuring safety and reduce manufacturing costs.

CN119243922APending Publication Date: 2025-01-03HUNAN DIGITAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411357836.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2025-01-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Common insulation materials on the market, such as polystyrene foam boards and polyurethane foam boards, have good insulation performance, but have poor fire resistance, and are prone to burning and release toxic gases during fire. Traditional inorganic materials such as rock wool and glass wool absorb water. The problems of strong properties and easy fall off of the insulation layer lead to increased safety hazards and manufacturing costs.

Method used

A fire-resistant and thermally resistant cement foam board is adopted, with foam particle concrete layer on the outer and inner surfaces, and a raised, barb structure, mesh and U-shaped groove design are provided on the surface and inner surface to improve adhesion and prevent It falls off, and fills the U-shaped groove with thermal insulation strips, and lays a layer of mesh fibers on the outer surface to enhance adhesion and thermal insulation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves good fire resistance and thermal insulation performance of cement foam boards, prevents combustion and release of toxic gases, enhances adhesion and thermal insulation effects, and reduces safety hazards and manufacturing costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fireproof thermal-insulation cement foam board and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of building materials, the fireproof thermal-insulation cement foam board comprises a body, a first foam particle concrete layer is arranged on the outer surface of the body, a second foam particle concrete layer is arranged on the inner surface of the body, and a groove extending in the length direction of the body is formed in the inner surface of the body. The opening of the groove faces the inner surface of the body; a plurality of meshes are formed in the body and are uniformly distributed in the length direction and the width direction of the body; first protrusions and second protrusions are arranged at the corresponding positions of the meshes, and the first protrusions and the second protrusions are arranged at intervals. The first protrusions are arranged towards the outer surface of the body and used for improving the adhesive force between the outer surface of the body and the first foam particle concrete layer. The second protrusions are arranged towards the inner surface of the body and used for improving the adhesive force between the inner surface of the body and the second foam particle concrete layer. First barbs are arranged on the outer surfaces of the first bulge and the second bulge; two U-shaped grooves extending in the length direction of the body are formed in the two sides of the body, and openings of the U-shaped grooves face the outer surface of the body. A plurality of second barbs are arranged in the U-shaped groove, and the second barbs are evenly arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped groove.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to a fireproof and heat-insulating cement foam board and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of the construction industry, the performance requirements for building materials are getting higher and higher. Fireproof and thermal insulation materials play a vital role in construction. They can not only improve the fire resistance of buildings, but also effectively reduce energy consumption and achieve the goal of energy saving and environmental protection.

[0003] Cement foam board is a cement-based lightweight porous inorganic fireproof insulation board made by mixing foam and cement and pouring it into shape, and then curing it. It uses the non-combustibility of cement and the large number of closed pores in concrete to achieve the effects of fireproofing, lightness and insulation. It is currently the best product for fireproof isolation zones. At present, cement foam board has been widely used in large-span industrial plants, warehouses, large machine garages, stadiums, exhibition halls, airports, large public facilities, mobile homes, residential mezzanines, and exterior wall insulation of civil residences.

[0004] However, the common insulation materials on the market are mainly organic materials such as polystyrene foam boards and polyurethane foam boards. Although these materials have good insulation performance, they have poor fire resistance. In the event of a fire, they are easy to burn and release a large amount of toxic gases, posing a serious threat to people's lives and property. Traditional inorganic insulation materials such as rock wool and glass wool, although they have good fire resistance, have strong water absorption, and the insulation layer and insulation strips are easy to fall off, which not only increases the manufacturing cost of the insulation materials, but also poses certain safety hazards.

[0005] Therefore, it is of great practical significance to develop a building material that has both good fire resistance and excellent thermal insulation performance. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fireproof and heat-insulating cement foam board and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the technical problem in the background technology that "the common insulation materials on the market mainly include polystyrene foam boards, polyurethane foam boards and other organic materials. Although these materials have good thermal insulation properties, their fire resistance is poor. When a fire occurs, they are easy to burn and release a large amount of toxic gases, posing a serious threat to people's life and property safety. Traditional inorganic insulation materials such as rock wool, glass wool, etc., although they have good fire resistance, have strong water absorption, and the insulation layer and insulation strips are easy to fall off, which not only increases the manufacturing cost of the insulation materials, but also has certain safety hazards."

[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0008] A fireproof heat-insulating cement foam board comprises a body, a first foam particle concrete layer is provided on the outer surface of the body, a second foam particle concrete layer is provided on the inner surface of the body, a groove extending along the length direction of the inner surface of the body is provided, and an opening of the groove faces the inner surface of the body;

[0009] The body is provided with a plurality of mesh holes, which are evenly arranged along the length and width of the body;

[0010] A first protrusion and a second protrusion are provided at positions corresponding to the mesh, and the first protrusion and the second protrusion are arranged at intervals; and the first protrusion is arranged toward the outer surface of the body, and is used to improve the adhesion between the outer surface of the body and the first foam particle concrete layer; the second protrusion is arranged toward the inner surface of the body, and is used to improve the adhesion between the inner surface of the body and the second foam particle concrete layer;

[0011] The first protrusion and the second protrusion are provided with first barbs on their outer surfaces;

[0012] Two U-shaped grooves extending along the length direction of the body are provided on both sides of the body, and the openings of the U-shaped grooves face the outer surface of the body;

[0013] The U-shaped groove is provided with a second barb, and the second barb is provided in a plurality of numbers and is evenly arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped groove.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the above technical solution: compared with the prior art, a fireproof and heat-insulating cement foam board is effectively improved by assembling the overall structure of the main body, the first foam particle concrete layer and the second foam particle concrete layer; by providing the first foam particle concrete layer on the outer surface of the main body and the second foam particle concrete layer on the inner surface of the main body, the cement foam mixture used has good flame retardancy, heat preservation and water absorption resistance, so as to ensure that the cement foam board has good heat preservation and fire resistance, so as to ensure that in the event of a fire, the cement foam board will not burn and will not release toxic gases, etc., thereby preventing serious threats to people's lives and property safety; by providing a plurality of mesh holes on the main body, and providing the first protrusion and the second protrusion at the corresponding positions of the mesh holes, so as to ensure that the adhesion between the outer surface of the main body and the first foam particle concrete layer, and the inner surface of the main body and the second foam particle concrete layer is increased; by providing the first protrusion and the second protrusion at the corresponding positions of the mesh holes, the adhesion between the outer surface of the main body and the first foam particle concrete layer, and the adhesion between the inner surface of the main body and the second foam particle concrete layer is increased; A first barb is provided on the outer surface of the first protrusion and the second protrusion to further increase the adhesion between the outer surface of the main body and the first foam particle concrete layer, and between the inner surface of the main body and the second foam particle concrete layer, so as to prevent the foam particle concrete layer from falling off the steel plate; a second barb is provided on the side wall of the U-shaped groove to ensure that the insulation strips on both sides are prevented from falling off; in order to solve the technical problem that "the common insulation materials on the market are mainly organic materials such as polystyrene foam boards and polyurethane foam boards. Although these materials have good thermal insulation properties, their fire resistance is poor. In the event of a fire, they are easy to burn and release a large amount of toxic gases, posing a serious threat to people's lives and property. Traditional inorganic insulation materials such as rock wool and glass wool, although they have good fire resistance, have strong water absorption, and the insulation layer and insulation strips are easy to fall off, which not only increases the manufacturing cost of the insulation materials, but also poses certain safety hazards."

[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the angle between the first protrusion and the outer surface of the main body is 60 to 90°, and the angle between the second protrusion and the inner surface of the main body is 60 to 90°.

[0016] The above technical solution has the beneficial effect of: by setting the angle between the first protrusion and the outer surface of the main body to 60-90°, and the angle between the second protrusion and the inner surface of the main body to 60-90°, the adhesion between the outer surface of the main body and the first foam particle concrete layer, and between the inner surface of the main body and the second foam particle concrete layer is further ensured, thereby preventing the foam particle concrete layer from falling off the steel plate.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the U-shaped groove is filled with a heat insulation strip, and the second barb is adapted to the heat insulation strip.

[0018] The above technical solution has the beneficial effect of ensuring that the thermal insulation capacity of the cement foam board is enhanced by filling the U-shaped groove with thermal insulation strips.

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the angle between the second barb and the inner wall of the U-shaped groove is 20 to 50 degrees.

[0020] The above technical solution has the beneficial effect that by setting the angle between the second barb and the inner wall of the U-shaped groove to be 20 to 50 degrees, it is further ensured that the insulation strips on both sides are prevented from falling off from the U-shaped groove.

[0021] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, mesh fiber layers are laid on the outer surfaces of the first foam particle concrete layer and the second foam particle concrete layer.

[0022] The above technical solution has the beneficial effect of: by laying a grid fiber layer on the outer surface of the first foam particle concrete layer and the second foam particle concrete layer, it is further ensured that the adhesion between the outer surface of the main body and the first foam particle concrete layer is increased, and the adhesion between the inner surface of the main body and the second foam particle concrete layer is increased.

[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a heat-insulating layer is provided on the mesh fiber layer.

[0024] The above technical solution has the beneficial effect that by providing a heat preservation layer on the outer surface of the mesh fiber layer, the main function of the heat preservation layer is to reduce heat transfer, thereby further ensuring its heat preservation and thermal insulation effects.

[0025] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, mounting holes are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the main body, and the mounting holes are arranged close to one side of the top surface of the U-shaped groove.

[0026] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that the cement foam board is easy to install by providing installation holes on both sides of the outer surface of the main body.

[0027] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the main body is made of aluminum-zinc-plated steel core board.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: by using the main body made of aluminum-zinc-coated steel core board material, the strength of the cement foam board is ensured, deformation is prevented, and oxidation, corrosion and rust of the main body are prevented, which not only increases the manufacturing cost but also poses certain safety hazards and other technical problems.

[0029] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a method for preparing a fireproof and heat-insulating cement foam board comprises the following steps:

[0030] S1: First, cut the galvanized steel core sheet coil according to the required length, roll it into shape and punch it into the body according to the standard;

[0031] S2: Apply a release agent on the inner surface of the mold, and lay a film and an acid- and alkali-resistant mesh fiber layer;

[0032] S3: placing the formed body into the mold;

[0033] S4: Fill the heat insulation strips into the U-shaped grooves on both sides;

[0034] S5: Dispense cement, modified polystyrene particles, water, fiber reinforcement material, and flame retardant in a ratio of 100:3.6:50:5:8;

[0035] S6: Add cement, modified polystyrene particles, water, fiber reinforcement material, and flame retardant into a mixer in order, mix them thoroughly, and stir them evenly;

[0036] S7: pouring the evenly mixed lightweight concrete into a mold and vibrating and compacting it to form a first foam particle concrete layer and a second foam particle concrete layer;

[0037] S8: After the curing is completed, the demoulding is completed and the demoulding plate is trimmed to ensure flatness and accuracy;

[0038] S9: A 30-50 mm glass fiber insulation layer is applied on the mesh fiber layer, and the fireproof insulation cement foam board is completed.

[0039] The above technical scheme has the beneficial effects of: by distributing cement, modified polystyrene particles, water, fiber-reinforced materials, and flame retardants in a ratio of 100:3.6:50:5:8 and adding them into a mixer, and fully mixing them to obtain a first foam particle concrete layer and a second foam particle concrete layer, the mixture of modified polystyrene particles and cement has good flame retardancy, thermal insulation, and water absorption resistance, and further ensures that the cement foam board has good thermal insulation and fire resistance, so as to ensure that in the event of a fire, the cement foam board will not burn and will not release toxic gases, etc., thereby preventing serious threats to people's lives and property safety; by applying a 30-50mm glass fiber insulation layer on the mesh fiber layer, the advantages of the glass fiber insulation layer are strong high temperature resistance, good thermal insulation, good ductility, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0041] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a fireproof and heat-insulating cement foam board provided by the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view of the body provided by the present invention;

[0043] Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the main body provided by the present invention;

[0044] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the assembly of the body, the first barb, and the second barb provided by the present invention;

[0045] Description of reference numerals;

[0046] 1-main body; 11-mesh; 101-insulation layer; 2-first foam particle concrete layer; 21-first barb; 3-second foam particle concrete layer; 4-groove; 5-first protrusion; 6-second protrusion; 7-U-shaped groove; 71-second barb; 8-installation hole; 9-thermal insulation strip; 10-mesh fiber layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] Example 1

[0048] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0049] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a fireproof heat-insulating cement foam board comprises a body 1, a first foam particle concrete layer 2 is provided on the outer surface of the body 1, a second foam particle concrete layer 3 is provided on the inner surface of the body 1, and a groove 4 extending along the length direction thereof is provided on the inner surface of the body 1, and the opening of the groove 4 faces the inner surface of the body 1;

[0050] The body 1 is provided with a plurality of mesh holes 11, and the mesh holes 11 are evenly arranged along the length and width direction of the body 1;

[0051] A first protrusion 5 and a second protrusion 6 are provided at positions corresponding to the mesh 11, and the first protrusion 5 and the second protrusion 6 are arranged at intervals; and the first protrusion 5 is arranged toward the outer surface of the body 1, and is used to improve the adhesion between the outer surface of the body 1 and the first foam particle concrete layer 2; the second protrusion 6 is arranged toward the inner surface of the body 1, and is used to improve the adhesion between the inner surface of the body 1 and the second foam particle concrete layer 3;

[0052] The first protrusion 5 and the second protrusion 6 are provided with first barbs 21 on their outer surfaces;

[0053] Two U-shaped grooves 7 extending along the length direction of the body 1 are provided on both sides thereof, and the openings of the U-shaped grooves 7 face the outer surface of the body 1;

[0054] A second barb 71 is provided in the U-shaped groove 7, and the number of the second barbs 71 is several and evenly arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped groove 7; the overall structure of the main body 1, the first foam particle concrete layer 2, and the second foam particle concrete layer 3 is effectively improved in an assembly manner, and the first foam particle concrete layer 2 is provided on the outer surface of the main body 1, and the second foam particle concrete layer 3 is provided on the inner surface of the main body 1. The cement foam mixture used has good flame retardancy, heat preservation and water absorption resistance, so as to ensure that the cement foam board has good heat preservation and fire resistance, so as to ensure that in the event of a fire, the cement foam board will not burn and will not release toxic gases, etc., thereby preventing harm to people. The safety of life and property is seriously threatened; a plurality of mesh holes 11 are provided on the main body 1, and a first protrusion 5 and a second protrusion 6 are provided at the corresponding positions of the mesh holes 11 to ensure that the adhesion between the outer surface of the main body 1 and the first foam particle concrete layer 2, and the inner surface of the main body 1 and the second foam particle concrete layer 3 is increased; a first barb 21 is provided on the outer surface of the first protrusion 5 and the second protrusion 6 to further increase the adhesion between the outer surface of the main body 1 and the first foam particle concrete layer 2, and the inner surface of the main body 1 and the second foam particle concrete layer 3, and prevent the foam particle concrete layer from falling off the steel plate; a second barb 71 is provided on the side wall of the U-shaped groove 7 to ensure that the insulation strips 9 on both sides are prevented from falling off.

[0055] In this embodiment, the angle between the first protrusion 5 and the outer surface of the main body 1 is 60 to 90°, and the angle between the second protrusion 6 and the inner surface of the main body 1 is 60 to 90°; by setting the angle between the first protrusion 5 and the outer surface of the main body 1 to 60 to 90°, and the angle between the second protrusion 6 and the inner surface of the main body 1 to 60 to 90°, the adhesion between the outer surface of the main body 1 and the first foam particle concrete layer 2, and the adhesion between the inner surface of the main body 1 and the second foam particle concrete layer 3 is further ensured, thereby preventing the foam particle concrete layer from falling off the steel plate.

[0056] In this embodiment, the U-shaped groove 7 is filled with a thermal insulation strip 9, and the second barb 71 is adapted to the thermal insulation strip 9; by filling the U-shaped groove 7 with the thermal insulation strip 9, the thermal insulation capacity of the cement foam board is enhanced.

[0057] In this embodiment, the angle between the second barb 71 and the inner wall of the U-shaped groove 7 is 20 to 50°; by setting the angle between the second barb 71 and the inner wall of the U-shaped groove 7 to 20 to 50°, it is further ensured that the insulation strips 9 on both sides are prevented from falling off from the U-shaped groove 7.

[0058] In this embodiment, the outer surfaces of the first foam particle concrete layer 2 and the second foam particle concrete layer 3 are both paved with a grid fiber layer 10; by paving the grid fiber layer 10 on the outer surfaces of the first foam particle concrete layer 2 and the second foam particle concrete layer, it is further ensured that the adhesion between the outer surface of the main body 1 and the first foam particle concrete layer 2 is increased, and the adhesion between the inner surface of the main body 1 and the second foam particle concrete layer 3 is increased.

[0059] In this embodiment, a heat preservation layer 101 is provided on the mesh fiber layer 10 ; by providing the heat preservation layer 101 on the outer surface of the mesh fiber layer 10 , the main function of the heat preservation layer 101 is to reduce heat transfer, and further ensure its heat preservation and thermal insulation effects.

[0060] In this embodiment, mounting holes 8 are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the main body 1, and the mounting holes 8 are arranged on one side of the top surface of the U-shaped groove 7; by providing mounting holes 8 on both sides of the outer surface of the main body 1, it is ensured that the cement foam board is easy to install.

[0061] In this embodiment, the main body 1 is made of aluminum-zinc-coated steel core board; by adopting the method that the main body 1 is made of aluminum-zinc-coated steel core board material, the strength of the cement foam board is ensured to prevent deformation, etc., and the oxidation, corrosion and rust of the main body are prevented, which not only increases its manufacturing cost, but also poses certain safety hazards and other technical problems.

[0062] In this embodiment, the main bodies 1 are fixedly installed by passing self-tapping screws through the installation holes 8.

[0063] Example 2

[0064] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a method for preparing a fireproof and heat-insulating cement foam board comprises the following steps:

[0065] S1: First, the aluminum-zinc-coated steel core board coil is cut into required lengths, roll-formed, and punched according to standards to form a body 1;

[0066] S2: Apply a release agent on the inner surface of the mold, and lay a film and an acid- and alkali-resistant mesh fiber layer 10;

[0067] S3: placing the formed body 1 into the mold;

[0068] S4: Fill the heat insulation strips 9 into the U-shaped grooves 7 on both sides;

[0069] S5: Dispense cement, modified polystyrene particles, water, fiber reinforcement material, and flame retardant in a ratio of 100:3.6:50:5:8;

[0070] S6: Add cement, modified polystyrene particles, water, fiber reinforcement material, and flame retardant into a mixer in order, mix them thoroughly, and stir them evenly;

[0071] S7: pouring the evenly mixed lightweight concrete into a mold and vibrating and compacting it to form a first foam particle concrete layer 2 and a second foam particle concrete layer 3;

[0072] S8: After the curing is completed, the demoulding is completed and the demoulding plate is trimmed to ensure flatness and accuracy;

[0073] S9: Apply a 30-50 mm insulation layer 101 on the mesh fiber layer 10, and the fireproof insulation cement foam board is completed.

[0074] Before use: According to the actual use requirements, the construction drawing of the main body 1 of the cement foam board is designed, and the fixed length is cut according to the design drawing on the factory assembly line, and the steel core board is stamped and formed by a mold;

[0075] When in use: fill the heat insulation strip 9 into the U-shaped groove 7; pour the mixed foam particle concrete on the outer surface of the body 1, and vibrate to expel bubbles at the same time; after pouring, lay the mesh fiber layer 10 on the first foam particle concrete layer 2 on the outer surface of the body 1; then pour the mixed foam particle concrete into the groove 4 on the inner surface of the body 1, and vibrate to expel bubbles at the same time; finally lay the mesh fiber layer 7 on the second foam particle concrete layer 3 on the inner surface of the body 1;

[0076] When assembling: Install by passing the self-tapping screws through the mounting holes 8.

[0077] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0078] Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention.

[0079] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression and the objective existence of infinite specific structures, ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements, modifications or changes without departing from the principles of the present invention, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fireproof and heat-insulating cement foam board, comprising a body (1), a first foam particle concrete layer (2) being provided on the outer surface of the body (1), and a second foam particle concrete layer (3) being provided on the inner surface of the body (1), characterized in that: The inner surface of the body (1) is provided with a groove (4) extending along its length direction, and the opening of the groove (4) faces the inner surface of the body (1); The body (1) is provided with a plurality of mesh holes (11), and the mesh holes (11) are evenly arranged along the length and width direction of the body (1); A first protrusion (5) and a second protrusion (6) are provided at positions corresponding to the mesh (11), and the first protrusion (5) and the second protrusion (6) are arranged at intervals; and the first protrusion (5) is arranged toward the outer surface of the body (1) to improve the adhesion between the outer surface of the body (1) and the first foam particle concrete layer (2); and the second protrusion (6) is arranged toward the inner surface of the body (1) to improve the adhesion between the inner surface of the body (1) and the second foam particle concrete layer (3); First barbs (21) are provided on the outer surfaces of the first protrusion (5) and the second protrusion (6); Two U-shaped grooves (7) extending along the length direction of the body (1) are provided on both sides thereof, and the openings of the U-shaped grooves (7) face the outer surface of the body (1); The U-shaped groove (7) is provided with a second barb (71), and the second barb (71) is provided in a plurality and is evenly arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped groove (7).

2. The fireproof and heat-insulating cement foam board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the first protrusion (5) and the outer surface of the body (1) is 60 to 90 degrees, and the angle between the second protrusion (6) and the inner surface of the body (1) is 60 to 90 degrees.

3. The fireproof and heat-insulating cement foam board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped groove (7) is filled with a heat insulation strip (9), and the second barb (71) is adapted to the heat insulation strip (9).

4. The fireproof and heat-insulating cement foam board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The included angle between the second barb (71) and the inner wall of the U-shaped groove (7) is 20 to 50 degrees.

5. The fireproof and heat-insulating cement foam board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the first foamed particle concrete layer (2) and the second foamed particle concrete layer (3) are both paved with a mesh fiber layer (10).

6. The fireproof and heat-insulating cement foam board according to claim 5, characterized in that: A heat-insulating layer (101) is provided on the mesh fiber layer (10).

7. The fireproof and heat-insulating cement foam board according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting holes (8) are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the body (1), and the mounting holes (8) are arranged close to one side of the top surface of the U-shaped groove (7).

8. The fireproof and heat-insulating cement foam board according to claim 7, characterized in that: The body (1) is made of an aluminum-zinc-plated steel core plate.

9. A method for preparing a fireproof and heat-insulating cement foam board, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, the galvanized steel core sheet coil is cut into required lengths, roll-formed and punched according to standard to form a body (1); S2: applying a release agent on the inner surface of the mold, and laying a film and an acid- and alkali-resistant mesh fiber layer (10); S3: placing the formed body (1) into a mold; S4: Fill the heat insulation strips (9) into the U-shaped grooves (7) on both sides; S5: Dispense cement, modified polystyrene particles, water, fiber reinforcement material, and flame retardant in a ratio of 100:3.6:50:5:8; S6: Add cement, modified polystyrene particles, water, fiber reinforcement material, and flame retardant into a mixer in order, mix them thoroughly, and stir them evenly; S7: pouring the evenly mixed lightweight concrete into a mold and vibrating and compacting it to form a first foam particle concrete layer (2) and a second foam particle concrete layer (3); S8: After the curing is completed, the demoulding is completed and the demoulding plate is trimmed to ensure flatness and accuracy; S9: A 30-50 mm insulation layer (101) is applied on the mesh fiber layer (10), and the fireproof insulation cement foam board is completed.