Inclination angle measuring device for mineral geological exploration

Abstract

An inclination angle measuring device for mineral geological exploration belongs to the technical field of geological exploration and comprises a bottom plate, moving wheels are movably mounted at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate, a moving locking mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate and can lock the moving wheels, a leveling mechanism is movably mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate, and a square through groove is formed in the top surface of the bottom plate. The testing mechanism is installed on the top face of the leveling mechanism in a sliding mode, the moving wheels drive the bottom plate, the leveling mechanism, the testing mechanism and the like to move to needed positions, then the leveling mechanism is adjusted to be horizontal, the testing mechanism measures the gradient of the ground, equipment can be moved to different places repeatedly in the measuring process, and carrying and moving are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of geological exploration, and in particular relates to an inclination angle measuring device for mineral geological exploration. Background Art

[0002] Geological and mineral exploration is based on advanced geological science theories, a large number of field geological observations and the collection and collation of relevant geological data, and the use of comprehensive geological means and methods such as geological surveys, geophysical and geochemical exploration, and drilling and exploration projects to obtain reliable geological and mineral information. In the mineral survey, the industrially significant deposits discovered are used to determine the quality and quantity of minerals, as well as the technical conditions for mining and utilization, and to provide the mineral reserves and geological data required for mine construction design. The geological conditions such as rocks, strata, structures, minerals, hydrology, and landforms in a certain area are investigated and studied. In geological exploration, it is necessary to measure the inclination of some terrains. At this time, an inclination angle measuring device is needed to measure the inclination angles of various slopes.

[0003] Application No. CN202410361490.1 discloses an inclination angle measuring device for mineral geological survey, comprising a support plate, two symmetrical support mechanisms are arranged on the bottom surface of the support plate, a first through hole is opened on the surface of the support plate, a balance plate is arranged above the support plate, the support mechanism comprises a component block, the upper surface of the component block is fixedly connected to the support plate, the inner wall of the component block is fixedly connected to two first rotating shafts, the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts are both rotatably connected to connecting rods, and the inner wall of the component block is rotatably connected to two second rotating shafts; Although the above scheme achieves the purpose of measurement, there are problems in use. During measurement, multiple locations will be measured, and the above scheme is not easy to carry when moving. Moreover, when the ground is wet, the part of the above scheme that contacts the ground will adhere to wet mud and need to be cleaned. That is, it needs to be cleaned after each use, which is time-consuming and laborious during measurement and has limitations in use. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an inclination angle measuring device for mineral geological survey.

[0005] The present application proposes an inclination angle measuring device for mineral geological survey, comprising a base plate, movable wheels movably installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate, a movable locking mechanism arranged on the top surface of the base plate, the movable locking mechanism can lock the movable wheels, a leveling mechanism movably installed on the top surface of the base plate, a square through groove is provided on the top surface of the base plate, a testing mechanism is slidably installed on the top surface of the leveling mechanism, and circular rings are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle of the top surface of the base plate.

[0006] Specifically, the mobile locking mechanism includes: A transparent groove, which is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate and runs through the upper and lower ends of the bottom plate; A fixed block group, the fixed block group is composed of two fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate, and the two fixed blocks are respectively located on both sides of the transparent groove; A threaded rod, wherein the threaded rod is located between the two fixed blocks and is movably connected to the fixed blocks respectively; A moving block, wherein a screw hole is provided on one side of the moving block, and a threaded rod passes through the screw hole; A sleeve, wherein the top of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, the sleeve passes through the through slot, the bottom of the sleeve is open, and blocking blocks are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the opening at the bottom of the sleeve; A pull rod, the top end of which can be inserted into the sleeve, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the top end of the pull rod, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the sleeve via a spring; A wedge block is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the pull rod.

[0007] Specifically, the leveling mechanism includes: Four screw rods, the screw rods are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate, and the four screw rods are arranged in a quadrilateral on the top surface of the bottom plate; A placement plate, wherein through holes are respectively provided at four corners of the top surface of the placement plate, the screw rods pass through the through holes, and a square through groove is provided on the top surface of the placement plate; A nut, wherein the nut is threadedly matched with the screw rod, the top end of the nut is fixedly mounted on a support plate, a through hole is provided on the top surface of the support plate, the screw rod passes through the through hole, and the top surface of the support plate contacts the bottom surface of the placement plate; Four placement boxes are provided, and the top surfaces of the placement boxes are opened. The placement boxes are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the placement board, and the four placement boxes are respectively located at the four corners of the top surface of the placement board.

[0008] Specifically, the testing organization includes: Two slide grooves, the slide grooves are opened on the top surface of the placement plate, and the two slide grooves are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the through groove; Two sliding blocks, wherein the sliding blocks are slidably installed in the sliding grooves; Two support rods, the bottom ends of the support rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider; A connecting plate, the connecting plate is located above the support rod and is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod; An electric telescopic rod, wherein the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting plate; A contact plate, wherein the middle portion of the top surface of the contact plate is movably connected to the bottom end of the moving end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: When measuring ramps, etc., the moving wheels drive the base plate, leveling mechanism, testing mechanism, etc. to the desired position, and then the leveling mechanism is adjusted to be horizontal. The testing mechanism measures the slope of the ground. The equipment can be moved to different locations multiple times during the measurement process, and it is convenient to carry and move. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve; Figure 3 It is the assembly diagram of the moving mechanism and the leveling mechanism; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the test organization.

[0012] Reference numerals 1. Bottom plate; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Through groove; 4. Fixed block; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Moving block; 7. Sleeve; 8. Block block; 9. Pull rod; 10. Wedge block; 11. Screw; 12. Placement plate; 13. Through hole; 14. Nut; 15. Support plate; 16. Placement box; 17. Slide groove; 18. Slider; 19. Support rod; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Electric telescopic rod; 22. Contact plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0014] A device for measuring the inclination angle of a mineral geological survey, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a base plate 1, movable wheels 2 are movably installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate 1, a movable locking mechanism is set on the top surface of the base plate 1, and the movable locking mechanism can lock the movable wheels 2. A leveling mechanism is movably installed on the top surface of the base plate 1, a square through-groove is provided on the top surface of the base plate 1, a testing mechanism is slidably installed on the top surface of the leveling mechanism, and circular rings are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle of the top surface of the base plate 1. When going uphill, the rope can be passed through the circular ring to pull the base plate 1 to move, which is more labor-saving and more convenient when moving. When measuring ramps, the movable wheels 2 drive the base plate 1, the leveling mechanism, the testing mechanism, etc. to move to the desired position, and then the leveling mechanism is adjusted to horizontal, and the testing mechanism measures the slope of the ground.

[0015] Specifically, the mobile locking mechanism described in this embodiment includes: A transparent groove 3, wherein the transparent groove 3 is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the transparent groove 3 runs through the upper and lower ends of the bottom plate 1; A fixed block group, the fixed block group is composed of two fixed blocks 4, the fixed block 4 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the two fixed blocks 4 are respectively located on both sides of the transparent groove 3; A threaded rod 5, wherein the threaded rod 5 is located between the two fixing blocks 4 and is movably connected to the fixing blocks 4 respectively; A moving block 6, wherein a screw hole is provided on one side of the moving block 6, and the threaded rod 5 passes through the screw hole; The sleeve 7, the top of the sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 6, the sleeve 7 passes through the transparent slot 3, the bottom of the sleeve 7 is open, and the inner walls on both sides of the bottom opening of the sleeve 7 are respectively fixedly installed with blocking blocks 8; A pull rod 9, the top end of which can be inserted into the sleeve 7, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the top end of the pull rod 9, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the sleeve 7 through a spring; The wedge block 10 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the pull rod 9.

[0016] by Figure 1For example, the left moving wheel 2 first moves toward the ramp. After the moving wheel 2 stops moving, the two threaded rods 5 on the left are rotated. The threaded rods 5 are threadedly matched with the screw holes of the moving block 6. The moving block 6 can drive the sleeve 7, the pull rod 9, and the wedge block 10 to move toward the moving wheel 2. After the sleeve 7 approaches the moving wheel 2, the threaded rod 5 is stopped from rotating. Then the pull rod 9 is pulled downward, the wedge block 10 moves downward, and then the threaded rod 5 is continued to be rotated to insert the wedge block 10 between the moving wheel 2 and the ground. At this time, on the ramp, the moving wheel 2 will not slide down, and then the leveling mechanism and the testing mechanism work. When it is necessary to continue to move upward When moving on the ramp, the threaded rod 5 is rotated to separate the wedge block 10 slightly from the moving wheel 2, and under the action of the spring, the pull rod 9 drives the wedge block 10 to return to its original position. At this time, although the wedge block 10 is slightly separated from the moving wheel 2, the large particles of soil adhering to the moving wheel 2 can be scraped off by the wedge block 10, and the moving wheel 2 can be cleaned. The bottom plate 1 is pulled onto the ramp, and the moving wheel 2 can continue to move. When it is necessary to stop moving again, the above steps can be repeated again. Moreover, since the distance between the sleeve 7 and the moving wheel 2 is closer at this time, the number of turns of the threaded rod 5 is less, which saves time and effort when used for the second time.

[0017] Furthermore, the leveling mechanism described in this embodiment includes: Four screw rods 11, the screw rods 11 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the four screw rods 11 are arranged in a quadrilateral on the top surface of the bottom plate 1; A placement plate 12, wherein four corners of the top surface of the placement plate 12 are respectively provided with through holes 13, the screw rod 11 passes through the through holes 13, and a square through groove is provided on the top surface of the placement plate 12; A nut 14, wherein the nut 14 is threadably matched with the screw rod 11, and a support plate 15 is fixedly mounted on the top of the nut 14, a through hole is provided on the top surface of the support plate 15, and the screw rod 11 passes through the through hole, and the top surface of the support plate 15 contacts the bottom surface of the placement plate 12; There are four placement boxes 16 , each of which has an open top surface. The placement boxes 16 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the placement plate 12 . The four placement boxes 16 are respectively located at the four corners of the top surface of the placement plate 12 .

[0018] The diameter of the through hole 13 is larger than the diameter of the screw 11, the length of the support plate 15 is larger than the diameter of the through hole 13, a spirit level is placed in the placement box 16, the spirit level is placed in the placement box 16, the nut 14 is turned to control the up and down movement of the support plate 15, and the spirit level in the placement box 16 works during the up and down movement of the support plate 15. When the four spirit levels show that the placement plate 12 is in a horizontal state, stop turning the nut 14, and the test mechanism performs measurement on the placement plate 12 in a horizontal state.

[0019] Furthermore, the testing mechanism described in this embodiment includes: Two slide grooves 17, the slide grooves 17 are opened on the top surface of the placement plate 12, and the two slide grooves 17 are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the through groove; Two slide blocks 18, the slide blocks 18 are slidably mounted in the slide grooves 17; Two support rods 19, the bottom ends of the support rods 19 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider 18; A connecting plate 20, the connecting plate 20 is located above the support rod 19 and is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 19; An electric telescopic rod 21, wherein the electric telescopic rod 21 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 20; The contact plate 22 has a middle portion of its top surface movably connected to the bottom end of the moving end of the electric telescopic rod 21 .

[0020] The electric telescopic rod 21 is provided with a power supply, and an inclination sensor is installed on the top surface of the contact plate 22. When the electric telescopic rod 21 is extended, the contact plate 22 moves downward to pass through the through groove of the placement plate 12 and the through groove of the bottom plate 1. The contact plate 22 contacts the ground and adjusts itself according to the slope of the ground. Then the inclination sensor records the slope of the ground. The slider 18 slides in the slide groove 17 to adjust the position of the support rod 19, and then adjust the position of the contact plate 22. The slope of the ground can be measured in the through groove area of ​​the placement plate 12 to measure more data.

[0021] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An inclination angle measuring device for mineral geological survey, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), movable wheels (2) are movably mounted at the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1), a movable locking mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the movable locking mechanism can lock the movable wheels (2), a leveling mechanism is movably mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a square through-groove is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a testing mechanism is slidably mounted on the top surface of the leveling mechanism, and circular rings are fixedly mounted on both sides of the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate (1).

2. The inclination angle measuring device for mineral geological survey according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable locking mechanism comprises: A transparent groove (3), wherein the transparent groove (3) is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and the transparent groove (3) runs through the upper and lower ends of the bottom plate (1); A fixed block group, the fixed block group comprising two fixed blocks (4), the fixed blocks (4) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the two fixed blocks (4) being respectively located on both sides of the transparent groove (3); A threaded rod (5), wherein the threaded rod (5) is located between the two fixed blocks (4) and is movably connected to the fixed blocks (4) respectively; A moving block (6), wherein a screw hole is provided on one side of the moving block (6), and the threaded rod (5) passes through the screw hole; A sleeve (7), wherein the top end of the sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving block (6), the sleeve (7) passes through the through slot (3), the bottom end of the sleeve (7) is open, and blocking blocks (8) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the bottom end opening of the sleeve (7); A pull rod (9), wherein the top end of the pull rod (9) can be inserted into the sleeve (7), a limiting block is fixedly mounted on the top end of the pull rod (9), and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the sleeve (7) via a spring; A wedge block (10), wherein the wedge block (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the pull rod (9).

3. The inclination angle measuring device for mineral geological survey according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The leveling mechanism comprises: Four screw rods (11), wherein the screw rods (11) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base plate (1), and the four screw rods (11) are arranged in a quadrilateral on the top surface of the base plate (1); A placement plate (12), wherein four corners of the top surface of the placement plate (12) are respectively provided with through holes (13), the screw rod (11) passes through the through holes (13), and a square through groove is provided on the top surface of the placement plate (12); A nut (14), wherein the nut (14) is threadably matched with the screw rod (11), the top end of the nut (14) is fixedly mounted on a support plate (15), a through hole is provided on the top surface of the support plate (15), the screw rod (11) passes through the through hole, and the top surface of the support plate (15) contacts the bottom surface of the placement plate (12); Four placement boxes (16), each of which has an opening on its top surface, are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the placement plate (12), and the four placement boxes (16) are respectively located at the four corners of the top surface of the placement plate (12).

4. The inclination angle measuring device for mineral geological survey according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The testing organization includes: Two slide grooves (17), wherein the slide grooves (17) are provided on the top surface of the placement plate (12), and the two slide grooves (17) are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the through groove; Two sliding blocks (18), wherein the sliding blocks (18) are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves (17); Two support rods (19), wherein the bottom ends of the support rods (19) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider (18); A connecting plate (20), the connecting plate (20) being located above the support rod (19) and fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod (19); An electric telescopic rod (21), wherein the electric telescopic rod (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (20); A contact plate (22), wherein the middle portion of the top surface of the contact plate (22) is movably connected to the bottom end of the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (21).

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