Optical cable leading-down steel pipe drainage device with inflation function

Abstract

The invention discloses an optical cable down-leading steel pipe drainage device with an inflation function, which is composed of a mainframe box, a wire inlet pipe and a front cover, the right end of the mainframe box is connected with the wire inlet pipe through buckling, the front cover is arranged at the front end of the mainframe box and is buckled with the mainframe box, and the rear end of the mainframe box is provided with a fixing frame device and is locked with the rear end of the mainframe box. A connecting sleeve is arranged below the fixing frame device, and a protection steel pipe is buckled below the connecting sleeve, so that when the equipment is used, the steel pipe can be prevented from being partially buried underground through an arranged mechanism, and the problem that an optical cable is frozen to be broken once water in the equipment freezes in cold weather is solved; the equipment can be effectively and tightly fixed on a telegraph pole through the arranged fixing frame device, the angle of the wire inlet pipe avoids the traditional mode that a protection steel pipe is vertical, the water inflow condition is reduced, and meanwhile, the arranged drainage device effectively protects stable and safe use of an optical cable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention discloses an optical cable downlead steel pipe drainage device with an inflation function, belonging to the field of optical cable pipeline equipment. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, the large-scale construction of optical fiber communication network has become the mainstream of the development of power system communication network, and communication optical cable has gradually become the core component of power communication network. With the rapid development of power grid, the substations are updated day by day, and the substations have changed from manned to unmanned. These are the results of information communication, so the safe operation of communication optical cable has also become one of the key links to ensure the safety of power grid.

[0003] The existing technology has the following shortcomings: the overhead optical cable is introduced into the underground trench from the overhead pole tower, and an optical cable protection steel pipe needs to be installed at the part where the optical cable enters the ground. The steel pipe is partially buried underground and partially fixed on the optical cable overhead pole tower; rainwater or snowmelt water can easily flow into the steel pipe through the upper opening or penetrate into the steel pipe through the lower opening. Once the water enters the steel pipe, it is extremely difficult to evaporate or penetrate into other places. Once the water inside freezes when the weather turns cold, the optical cable will be frozen and broken. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide an optical cable down-lead steel pipe drainage device with an inflation function to solve the existing problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an optical cable down-lead steel pipe drainage device with an inflation function, which is composed of a main box, an inlet pipe and a front cover, the right end of the main box is connected to the inlet pipe by buckling, the front cover is arranged at the front end of the main box and buckled with the main box, the rear end of the main box is provided with a fixing frame device and locked with the rear end of the main box, a connecting sleeve is provided below the fixing frame device, and a protective steel pipe is buckled below the connecting sleeve;

[0006] The fixing frame device is composed of a slider, a fixed guide rail, a first clamping plate, an inner sleeve, an outer sleeve, a contact pad, a second clamping plate and a slider. The fixed guide rail is installed on the main chassis, and the slider is slidably installed on the fixed guide rail. One end of the first clamping plate is buckled with the fixed guide rail through the slider, and the inner sleeve is provided at the other end of the first clamping plate and buckled with the first clamping plate. An outer sleeve is provided on the right side of the inner sleeve, and the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve are loosely matched. A second clamping plate is provided on the inner side of the outer sleeve, and the end of the second clamping plate away from the outer sleeve is buckled with the fixed guide rail through the slider, and the inner side of the first clamping plate and the inner side of the second clamping plate are buckled with a contact pad.

[0007] Preferably, the contact pad consists of a fitting inner pad, a tight groove block and an anti-slip strip, the fitting inner pad is buckled with an anti-slip strip, the tight groove block is arranged in the middle of the anti-slip strip and is buckled with the anti-slip strip, and the contact pad can form a relatively tight fixed fit with the overhead layer of the electric pole through the cooperation between the tight groove block and the anti-slip strip.

[0008] Preferably, the main box consists of a drainage device, an outer frame, a control unit, a transition pipe and a power distribution compartment. The control unit is arranged on the upper inside of the outer frame, the drainage device is connected to the middle of the outer frame by locking, the power distribution compartment is arranged on the rear side of the drainage device, and the transition pipe is installed on the right side of the drainage device.

[0009] Preferably, the drainage device consists of an aeration groove, an electrical connection groove, an auxiliary hot air blower and a diverter sleeve device. The auxiliary hot air blower is installed on the diverter sleeve device, the diverter sleeve device is buckled with the auxiliary hot air blower, the electrical connection groove is installed above the auxiliary hot air blower and buckled with the auxiliary hot air blower, and the aeration groove is locked to the side of the auxiliary hot air blower.

[0010] Preferably, the diverter sleeve device consists of a main flow groove, an isolation cover, an outer tube body and a diverter pipe. The isolation cover has a main flow groove running through the middle part, a diverter pipe is buckled under the main flow groove and is located on the inner side of the outer tube body, and a wiring groove is provided on the side of the outer tube body. The diverter sleeve device transfers the warm air flow to the diverter pipe below through the main flow groove, and forms an auxiliary function of inflation and heating for protecting the gap between the steel pipes.

[0011] Preferably, the anti-slip strip is made of rubber material, and cooperates with the vertical tight groove block to form a tight contact with the utility pole.

[0012] Preferably, the inner sleeve can be embedded in the outer sleeve and provided with a common docking hole groove, and a lockable screw is provided on the outside of the outer sleeve.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the equipment can be effectively and tightly fixed on the electric pole by means of the fixing frame device provided, and the optical cable is arranged along the inlet pipe and downwardly along the transition pipe, and the angle of the inlet pipe avoids the traditional vertical protection of the steel pipe, thereby reducing the water ingress; at the same time, the drainage device provided can detect the temperature inside the steel pipe through an externally arranged pipeline temperature sensor, and when the warning temperature is reached, it automatically starts to transport heating to the internal gap of the protective steel pipe, thereby avoiding groundwater infiltration and internal water accumulation, and effectively protecting the stable and safe use of the optical cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the fixing frame device of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the contact pad of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main chassis of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting sleeve of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. main box; 2. inlet pipe; 3. front cover; 4. protective steel pipe; 5. connecting sleeve; 6. fixing frame device; 7. slider; 8. fixed guide rail; 9. first clamping plate; 10. inner sleeve; 11. outer sleeve; 12. contact pad; 13. second clamping plate; 14. fitting inner pad; 15. tight groove block; 16. anti-slip strip; 17. drainage device; 18. outer frame; 19. control unit; 20. transition pipe; 21. power distribution compartment; 22. inflation groove; 23. power connection groove; 24. auxiliary heating fan; 25. diverter sleeve device; 26. main flow groove; 27. isolation cover; 28. wiring groove; 29. ​​outer tube body; 30. diverter pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] First embodiment:

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention provides a fiber optic cable down-lead steel pipe drainage device 17 with an inflation function: it is composed of a main box 1, an inlet pipe 2 and a front cover 3, the right end of the main box 1 is connected to the inlet pipe 2 by buckling, the front cover 3 is arranged at the front end of the main box 1 and buckled with the main box 1, the rear end of the main box 1 is provided with a fixing frame device 6 and locked with the rear end of the main box 1, a connecting sleeve 5 is provided below the fixing frame device 6, and a protective steel pipe 4 is buckled below the connecting sleeve 5;

[0025] The fixing frame device 6 is composed of a slider 7, a fixed guide rail 8, a first clamping plate 9, an inner sleeve 10, an outer sleeve 11, a contact pad 12 and a second clamping plate 13. The fixed guide rail 8 is installed on the main box 1, and the slider 7 is slidably installed on the fixed guide rail 8. One end of the first clamping plate 9 is buckled with the fixed guide rail 8 through the slider 7. The inner sleeve 10 is provided at the other end of the first clamping plate 9 and buckled with the first clamping plate 9. An outer sleeve 11 is provided on the right side of the inner sleeve 10. The outer sleeve 11 and the inner sleeve 10 are loosely matched. A second clamping plate 13 is provided on the inner side of the outer sleeve 11. The end of the second clamping plate 13 away from the outer sleeve 11 is buckled with the fixed guide rail 8 through the slider 7. The inner side of the first clamping plate 9 and the inner side of the second clamping plate 13 are buckled with a contact pad 12.

[0026] The contact pad 12 is composed of a fitting inner pad 14, a tight groove block 15 and an anti-slip strip 16. The fitting inner pad 14 is buckled with the anti-slip strip 16. The tight groove block 15 is arranged in the middle of the anti-slip strip 16 and is buckled with the anti-slip strip 16. The contact pad 12 can form a relatively tight fixed fit with the overhead layer of the electric pole through the cooperation between the tight groove block 15 and the anti-slip strip 16.

[0027] The main feature of the present invention is: by placing the equipment at a suitable height, with the cooperation of the fixed guide rail 8 and the slider 7, the first clamping plate 9 and the second clamping plate 13 on both sides are close to each other, and the fitting inner pad 14 mainly plays a connecting role. Through the internal tight groove block 15 and the anti-slip strip 16, a relatively tight fit can be formed with the outer wall of the pole, and then the inner sleeve 10 and the outer sleeve 11 are nested and locked with each other, at this time, the main box 1 is fixed, and by burying the bottom end of the protective steel pipe 4 into the soil to a certain depth, the upper end of the optical cable enters the main box 1 along the incoming pipe 2 and forms a transmission line with the protective steel pipe 4, thereby protecting the optical cable, and the main box 1 can also play an anti-freezing and water drainage effect on the inside of the protective steel pipe 4.

[0028] Second embodiment:

[0029] See also Figure 4-Figure 5 The present invention provides a fiber optic cable down-lead steel pipe drainage device with an inflation function: the main box 1 is composed of a drainage device 17, an outer frame 18, a control unit 19, a transition pipe 20 and a power distribution compartment 21, the control unit 19 is arranged on the upper part of the outer frame 18, the drainage device 17 is connected to the middle of the outer frame 18 by locking, the power distribution compartment 21 is arranged on the rear side of the drainage device 17, and the transition pipe 20 is installed on the right side of the drainage device 17.

[0030] The drainage device 17 is composed of an inflation groove 22, an electrical connection groove 23, an auxiliary hot air blower 24 and a diverter sleeve device 25. The auxiliary hot air blower 24 is installed on the diverter sleeve device 25, and the diverter sleeve device 25 is buckled with the auxiliary hot air blower 24. The electrical connection groove 23 is installed above the auxiliary hot air blower 24 and is buckled with the auxiliary hot air blower 24. The inflation groove 22 is locked to the side of the auxiliary hot air blower 24. The diverter sleeve device 25 is composed of a main flow groove 26, an isolation cover 27, an outer tube body 29, and a diverter pipe. The middle part of the isolation cover 27 is penetrated by the main flow groove 26, and a diverter pipe is buckled below the main flow groove 26 and is located on the inner side of the outer tube body 29. A wiring groove 28 is provided on the side of the outer tube body 29. The diverter sleeve device 25 transfers the warm air flow to the lower diverter pipe through the main flow groove 26, and forms an auxiliary effect of inflation and heating for protecting the internal tube gap of the steel pipe 4.

[0031] The main feature of the present invention is that the optical cable enters the transition pipe 20 along the incoming pipe 2, and enters the outer tube body 29 along the wiring groove 28, and then is transmitted along the connecting sleeve 5 and the protective steel pipe 4. The control unit 19 can receive commands remotely. When the sensor unit provided at the bottom of the protective steel pipe 4 gives an early warning, the auxiliary heating fan 24 will be triggered to start, and the power distribution bin 21 and the power connection groove 23 will provide power distribution support. Air is drawn in through the inflation groove 22 and converted into warm air for output with the cooperation of the auxiliary heating fan 24. The airflow is gradually transmitted to the diversion pipe along the main flow groove 26 in the middle of the isolation cover 27. At this time, the warm air will be transmitted to the gap inside the protective steel pipe 4, thereby heating the humid and cold space inside it to protect the optical cable from being frozen.

[0032] The present invention combines the above-mentioned components with each other, so that when the device is used, the device can prevent the overhead optical cable from being introduced into the underground ditch from the overhead pole tower through the provided mechanism. The optical cable protection steel pipe 4 needs to be installed at the part where the optical cable enters the ground, and the steel pipe is partially buried underground and partially fixed on the optical cable overhead pole tower; rainwater or snowmelt water can easily flow into the steel pipe through the upper opening, or penetrate into the steel pipe through the lower opening. Once the water enters the steel pipe, it is very difficult to evaporate or penetrate into other places. When the weather turns cold, once the water inside freezes, it will cause the optical cable to be frozen and broken. The rack device 6 can effectively fix the equipment tightly on the electric pole. The optical cable is arranged along the inlet pipe 2 and downward along the transition pipe 20. The angle of the inlet pipe 2 avoids the traditional vertical protection of the steel pipe 4, reducing water ingress. At the same time, the drainage device 17 can detect the temperature inside the steel pipe through an externally arranged pipeline temperature sensor. When the warning temperature is reached, it automatically starts to transport heating to the internal gap of the protective steel pipe 4, thereby avoiding groundwater infiltration and internal water accumulation, and effectively protecting the stable and safe use of the optical cable.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0034] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An optical cable down-lead steel pipe drainage device with an inflation function, comprising a main box (1), an inlet pipe (2) and a front cover (3), wherein the right end of the main box (1) is connected to the inlet pipe (2) by buckling, the front cover (3) is arranged at the front end of the main box (1) and buckled with the main box (1), the rear end of the main box (1) is provided with a fixing frame device (6) and is locked with the rear end of the main box (1), a connecting sleeve (5) is arranged below the fixing frame device (6), and a protective steel pipe (4) is buckled below the connecting sleeve (5); The fixing frame device (6) is composed of a slider (7), a fixed guide rail (8), a first clamping plate (9), an inner sleeve (10), an outer sleeve (11), a contact pad (12) and a second clamping plate (13); the fixed guide rail (8) is installed on the main box (1); the slider (7) is slidably installed on the fixed guide rail (8); one end of the first clamping plate (9) is buckled with the fixed guide rail (8) through the slider (7); the inner sleeve (10) is arranged on the first clamping plate (9) The other end of the inner sleeve (10) is buckled with the first clamping plate (9), an outer sleeve (11) is provided on the right side of the inner sleeve (10), the outer sleeve (11) and the inner sleeve (10) are loosely matched, a second clamping plate (13) is provided on the inner side of the outer sleeve (11), one end of the second clamping plate (13) away from the outer sleeve (11) is buckled with the fixed guide rail (8) through a slider (7), and a contact pad (12) is buckled between the inner side of the first clamping plate (9) and the inner side of the second clamping plate (13).

2. The optical cable down-lead steel pipe drainage device with an inflation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact pad (12) is composed of a fitting inner pad (14), a tight groove block (15) and an anti-slip strip (16); the fitting inner pad (14) is buckled with the anti-slip strip (16); the tight groove block (15) is arranged in the middle of the anti-slip strip (16) and is buckled with the anti-slip strip (16); the contact pad (12) can form a relatively tight fixed fit with the overhead layer of the electric pole through the tight groove block (15) and the anti-slip strip (16).

3. The optical cable down-lead steel pipe drainage device with an inflation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main box (1) is composed of a drainage device (17), an outer frame (18), a control unit (19), a transition pipe (20) and a power distribution compartment (21); the control unit (19) is arranged at the upper part of the inner part of the outer frame (18); the drainage device (17) is connected to the middle part of the outer frame (18) by locking; the power distribution compartment (21) is arranged at the rear side of the drainage device (17); and the transition pipe (20) is installed on the right side of the drainage device (17).

4. The optical cable down-lead steel pipe drainage device with an inflation function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drainage device (17) is composed of an air filling groove (22), an electric connection groove (23), an auxiliary hot air blower (24) and a flow dividing sleeve device (25); the auxiliary hot air blower (24) is installed on the flow dividing sleeve device (25); the flow dividing sleeve device (25) is buckled with the auxiliary hot air blower (24); the electric connection groove (23) is installed above the auxiliary hot air blower (24) and buckled with the auxiliary hot air blower (24); and the air filling groove (22) is locked to the side of the auxiliary hot air blower (24).

5. The optical cable down-lead steel pipe drainage device with an inflation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diverter sleeve device (25) is composed of a main diverter groove (26), an isolation cover (27), an outer tube body (29), and a diverter pipe. The isolation cover (27) has a main diverter groove (26) running through the middle. The diverter pipe is buckled below the main diverter groove (26) and is located on the inner side of the outer tube body (29). The outer tube body (29) has a wiring groove (28) on the side. The diverter sleeve device (25) transfers the warm air flow to the diverter pipe below through the main diverter groove (26), and forms an auxiliary function of inflating and heating the internal tube gap of the protective steel tube (4).

6. The optical cable down-lead steel pipe drainage device with an inflation function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-slip strip (16) is made of rubber material and cooperates with the vertical tight groove block (15) to form a tight contact with the electric pole.

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