Soil loosening device for plow pan soil improvement

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of soil improvement, and provides a soil loosening device for plow pan soil improvement, which comprises a soil loosening device main body, and a scarifier and a ditching wheel positioned in the soil loosening device main body, and further comprises a scarifier cleaning mechanism for cleaning soil contaminated on the scarifier and the ditching wheel; the scarifier cleaning mechanism comprises a sprayer and a second fixing plate. The second fixing plate can drive the sprayer to move; the second fixing plate is located in the soil loosening device body. A multi-angle rotating assembly used for driving the sprayer to conduct multi-angle spraying is arranged outside the sprayer. A transmission assembly for driving the second fixing plate to move is arranged outside the soil loosening device body. A sliding toothed plate can be driven to move through rotation of a rotating shaft gear, so that a sprayer is driven to move, meanwhile, a second rotating rod and a first rotating rod can also drive the sprayer to swing, a scarifier and a ditching wheel are cleaned, soil is prevented from being attached to the scarifier and the ditching wheel, the overall use efficiency is improved, and the device can be better used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and in particular relates to a soil loosening device for improving the bottom soil of a plow. Background Art

[0002] At present, the technology of loosening devices for improving the bottom soil of the plow has been greatly developed. Modern loosening devices for improving the bottom soil of the plow can have adjustable depth and angle to meet different operation requirements and improve the flexibility and adaptability of the operation. The shape and structure of the tool are optimized to reduce damage to the soil and reduce the impact on the soil structure. Some tools use curved surface design or special materials to reduce the impact and extrusion on the soil. Some loosening devices are equipped with intelligent control systems, which can realize intelligent adjustment of parameters such as working depth and speed to improve the accuracy and stability of the operation. Some loosening devices have multiple functions, which can not only loosen the soil, but also realize operations such as fertilization and sowing, thereby improving operation efficiency and resource utilization. The equipment adopts energy-saving and environmentally friendly design, such as adopting more efficient power systems and reducing exhaust emissions to reduce the impact on the environment. Automation technology has been applied in some loosening devices, realizing the automatic control of the operation process and reducing the labor intensity of operators. The durability and maintainability of the loosening device have been improved, and the maintenance cost and operation interruption time have been reduced by optimizing the structure and materials. In general, the technical status of loosening devices for improving the bottom soil of the plow has made remarkable progress in intelligence, multi-function, energy saving and environmental protection, providing more advanced and efficient equipment for agricultural production.

[0003] When using the existing soil loosening device, the soil loosener will be more or less stained with soil. After using it for a period of time, a lot of soil will accumulate, affecting the use of the soil loosener and thus affecting the overall use efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a soil loosening device for improving the bottom soil of a plow, aiming to solve the problem.

[0005] The embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: a loosening device for improving the bottom soil of a plow, comprising a loosening device body and a loosening device and a furrowing wheel located inside the loosening device body, and further comprising:

[0006] The tiller cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the soil contaminated on the tiller and the trenching wheel; the tiller cleaning mechanism comprises a sprayer and a No. 2 fixed plate; the No. 2 fixed plate can drive the sprayer to move; the No. 2 fixed plate is located inside the main body of the tiller; the outside of the sprayer is provided with a multi-angle rotating component for driving the sprayer to spray at multiple angles; the outside of the tiller main body is provided with a transmission component for driving the No. 2 fixed plate to move.

[0007] Preferably, the multi-angle rotation assembly includes a second rotating rod; one side of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate, and the side of the second rotating rod away from the second fixed plate is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod; one side of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the sprayer; one side of the No. 2 fixed plate is rotatably connected to a rotating groove, and the rotating groove and the first rotating rod are slidably connected.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a sliding tooth plate; a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the loosening device body; a rotating shaft gear is installed at the end of the output end of the motor, and the rotating shaft gear and the sliding tooth plate are meshed; the sliding tooth plate is slidably connected to the inside of the loosening device body.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes:

[0010] The loosening adjustment assembly is used to adjust the loosening device and the trenching wheel to a suitable loosening position.

[0011] Preferably, the loosening adjustment mechanism includes a movable support plate; the movable support plate and the loosener are fixedly connected; a No. 1 fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the movable support plate, and a side of the No. 1 fixed plate away from the movable support plate is rotatably connected to a transverse axis; a trenching wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transverse axis; a threaded groove is provided on the main body of the loosening device, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded groove.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the bottom of the main body of the loosening device is rotatably connected to a moving wheel; one side of the moving wheel is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft drives the horizontal shaft to rotate through a belt.

[0013] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the main body of the loosening device.

[0014] An embodiment of the present invention provides a loosening device for improving the bottom soil of a plow, which can drive the sliding tooth plate to move by rotating the rotating shaft gear, thereby driving the sprayer to move. At the same time, the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod will also drive the sprayer to swing, thereby cleaning the loosening device and the furrowing wheel to prevent soil from adhering to them, thereby improving the overall utilization efficiency and allowing better use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a soil loosening device for improving the bottom soil of a plow provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 A front view of a soil loosening device for improving the bottom soil of a plow provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0019] In the attached drawings: 1. Soil loosening device body; 2. Connecting shaft; 3. Moving wheel; 4. Belt; 5. Moving support plate; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Threaded groove; 8. Soil loosener; 9. Sliding tooth plate; 10. Rotating shaft gear; 11. Motor; 12. Handle; 13. Fixed plate No. 1; 14. Fixed plate No. 2; 15. Sprayer; 16. First rotating rod; 17. Second rotating rod; 18. Rotating groove; 19. Grooving wheel; 20. Horizontal axis. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0022] As Figure 1 As shown, it is a structural diagram of a loosening device for improving the bottom soil of a plow provided by an embodiment of the present invention, comprising a loosening device body 1 and a loosening device 8 and a trenching wheel 19 located inside the loosening device body 1, and further comprising:

[0023] The tiller cleaning mechanism is used to clean the soil contaminated on the tiller 8 and the trenching wheel 19; the tiller cleaning mechanism includes a sprayer 15 and a second fixed plate 14; the second fixed plate 14 can drive the sprayer 15 to move; the second fixed plate 14 is located inside the tiller body 1; the outside of the sprayer 15 is provided with a multi-angle rotating component for driving the sprayer 15 to spray at multiple angles; the outside of the tiller body 1 is provided with a transmission component for driving the second fixed plate 14 to move.

[0024] In one embodiment of the present invention, there are multiple groups of No. 2 fixed plates 14; a transmission assembly is used so that the transmission assembly can drive the No. 2 fixed plate 14 to move back and forth, and the No. 2 fixed plate 14 will also drive the sprayer 15 to move. At the same time, the multi-angle rotation assembly will also drive the sprayer 15 to swing, and the sprayer 15 will clean the tiller 8 and the trenching wheel 19 to remove the soil attached thereto, so that the tiller 8 and the trenching wheel 19 can work better.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multi-angle rotation assembly includes a second rotating rod 17; one side of the second rotating rod 17 is rotationally connected to the second fixed plate 14, and the side of the second rotating rod 17 away from the second fixed plate 14 is rotationally connected to the first rotating rod 16; one side of the first rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected to the sprayer 15; one side of the second fixed plate 14 is rotationally connected to a rotating groove 18, and the rotating groove 18 and the first rotating rod 16 are slidingly connected.

[0026] Specifically, the number of the sprayers 15, the first rotating rod 16, the second rotating rod 17 and the rotating groove 18 corresponds to the number of the No. 2 fixed plate 14; the No. 2 fixed plate 14 drives the whole to move, the rotation of the second rotating rod 17 will drive the first rotating rod 16 to rotate, the rotating groove 18 will also limit the first rotating rod 16 to prevent it from slipping, and the first rotating rod 16 will also drive the sprayer 15 to swing, so that the sprayer 15 can be better cleaned and the overall use effect is improved.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a sliding tooth plate 9; a motor 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the loosening device body 1; a rotating shaft gear 10 is installed at the end of the output end of the motor 11, and the rotating shaft gear 10 and the sliding tooth plate 9 are meshed; the sliding tooth plate 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the loosening device body 1.

[0028] Specifically, the motor 11 is started so that the motor 11 can drive the rotating shaft gear 10 to rotate. Since the rotating shaft gear 10 and the sliding gear plate 9 are meshed with each other, the rotating shaft gear 10 will also drive the sliding gear plate 9 to move back and forth, thereby achieving a better overall use effect.

[0029] It should be noted that the transmission assembly can also adopt a movable structure such as a slider guide in the prior art, and the sliding tooth plate 9 can be driven to move by the movable structure.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes:

[0031] The loosening adjustment assembly is used to adjust the loosening device 8 and the trenching wheel 19 to a suitable loosening position.

[0032] Specifically, multiple groups of trenching wheels 19 are provided so that the trenching wheels 19 can achieve a better soil loosening effect; the trenching wheels 19 are located at the rear side of the tiller 8, and the tiller 8 and the trenching wheels 19 cooperate with each other to better loosen the soil, thereby better improving the overall use effect.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the loosening adjustment mechanism includes a movable support plate 5; the movable support plate 5 and the loosening device 8 are fixedly connected; a No. 1 fixed plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable support plate 5, and a side of the No. 1 fixed plate 13 away from the movable support plate 5 is rotatably connected to a transverse axis 20; a trenching wheel 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transverse axis 20; a threaded groove 7 is opened on the main body 1 of the loosening device, and a threaded rod 6 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded groove 7.

[0034] Specifically, slowly rotate the threaded rod 6 until the threaded rod 6 is removed from the threaded groove 7, so that the threaded rod 6 can release the fixation to the movable support plate 5, adjust the movable support plate 5 to a suitable position, so that the movable support plate 5 can drive the tiller 8 and the trenching wheel 19 to reach a suitable tilling position, rotate the threaded rod 6 to align it with the corresponding threaded groove 7, and fix it in the threaded groove 7, thereby fixing the movable support plate 5, thereby improving the overall use efficiency.

[0035] It should be noted that the above-mentioned loosening adjustment mechanism can also adopt an adjustment structure such as a spring fixed adjustment in the prior art. The adjustment structure can release the fixation of the movable support plate 5, thereby adjusting 5 to a suitable position, thereby better enabling the loosening device 8 to loosen the soil, thereby better improving the overall use effect.

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one side of the bottom of the loosening device body 1 is rotatably connected to a moving wheel 3; one side of the moving wheel 3 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 2, and the connecting shaft 2 drives the horizontal axis 20 to rotate through a belt 4.

[0037] Specifically, the use of the moving wheel 3 can better drive the entire device to move; when moving, the moving wheel 3 can drive the connecting shaft 2 to rotate, and then the connecting shaft 2 can drive the horizontal shaft 20 to rotate through the belt 4, thereby improving the overall use effect.

[0038] like Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a handle 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the main body 1 of the loosening device.

[0039] Specifically, the pushing handle 12 can better push the whole to move, thereby better improving the overall use efficiency.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for improving the bottom soil of a plow, comprising a soil loosening device body (1) and a soil loosening device (8) and a trenching wheel (19) located inside the soil loosening device body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A ripper cleaning mechanism, used for cleaning soil contaminated on the ripper (8) and the trenching wheel (19); The soil loosening device cleaning mechanism comprises a sprayer (15) and a second fixing plate (14); the second fixing plate (14) can drive the sprayer (15) to move; the second fixing plate (14) is located inside the soil loosening device body (1); a multi-angle rotating component for driving the sprayer (15) to spray at multiple angles is arranged outside the soil loosening device body (1); a transmission component for driving the second fixing plate (14) to move is arranged outside the soil loosening device body (1).

2. A soil loosening device for improving the bottom soil of a plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-angle rotation assembly comprises a second rotation rod (17); one side of the second rotation rod (17) is rotationally connected to the second fixed plate (14), and the side of the second rotation rod (17) away from the second fixed plate (14) is rotationally connected to the first rotation rod (16); one side of the first rotation rod (16) is fixedly connected to the sprayer (15); one side of the second fixed plate (14) is rotationally connected to a rotation groove (18), and the rotation groove (18) and the first rotation rod (16) are slidably connected.

3. A soil loosening device for improving the bottom soil of a plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a sliding tooth plate (9); a motor (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the soil loosening device body (1); a rotating shaft gear (10) is installed at the end of the output end of the motor (11), and the rotating shaft gear (10) and the sliding tooth plate (9) are meshed; the sliding tooth plate (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the soil loosening device body (1).

4. A soil loosening device for improving the bottom soil of a plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The soil loosening adjustment component is used to adjust the soil loosening device (8) and the trenching wheel (19) to a suitable soil loosening position.

5. A soil loosening device for improving the bottom soil of a plow according to claim 4, characterized in that: The loosening adjustment mechanism comprises a movable support plate (5); the movable support plate (5) and the loosening device (8) are fixedly connected; a first fixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable support plate (5), and a side of the first fixing plate (13) away from the movable support plate (5) is rotatably connected to a transverse axis (20); a ditching wheel (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transverse axis (20); a threaded groove (7) is provided on the main body (1) of the loosening device, and a threaded rod (6) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded groove (7).

6. A soil loosening device for improving the bottom soil of a plow according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the bottom of the main body (1) of the loosening device is rotatably connected to a moving wheel (3); one side of the moving wheel (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (2), and the connecting shaft (2) drives the horizontal shaft (20) to rotate via a belt (4).

7. The soil loosening device for improving the bottom soil of the plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the soil loosening device body (1).

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