Isomerization transposition reaction kettle

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of reaction kettles, in particular to an isomerism transposition reaction kettle which comprises an upper cover, a kettle body, a top mounting plate and a base, a residue receiving box is detachably mounted on the upper end face of the base, two sets of vertical plates are arranged at the two horizontal ends of the residue receiving box correspondingly, one ends of the two sets of vertical plates are fixedly connected with the base, and the other ends of the two sets of vertical plates are fixedly connected with the top mounting plate. A forward baffle is mounted on the top mounting plate; a bearing outer edge fixedly sleeves the outer part of the top end of the kettle body; the bottom end of the kettle body is connected with a bottom support, an auxiliary seal head extending into the kettle body is mounted on the upper end surface of the bottom support, the auxiliary seal head is driven by a driving component to extend out or retract into the bottom support, and when the kettle body moves upwards, the auxiliary seal head retracts into the bottom support, and the bottom support turns downwards; when the kettle body moves downwards, the auxiliary sealing head extends out of the bottom support, and the bottom support is overturned upwards; the bottom of the reaction kettle is provided with a structure capable of being opened downwards, so that an operator can enter the reaction kettle more conveniently for cleaning and maintenance, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of reactors, in particular to an isomerization translocation reactor. Background Art

[0002] In the field of chemical synthesis, isomerization reaction is an important type of chemical reaction, which realizes the transformation of material structure through the change of intramolecular structure, thereby preparing the target compound. Traditional isomerization reaction needs to be carried out under high temperature and high pressure, and has high requirements for reaction conditions. Therefore, most of the existing isomerization reactors are made of high-strength materials that can withstand high temperature and high pressure reaction conditions to ensure the safe progress of the reaction.

[0003] However, there are still some problems with the traditional isomerization translocation reactor during actual use: first, the bottom structure of the reactor is relatively complex, with sewage outlets, air outlets, etc., which makes it easy for residual substances to accumulate in the corners and depressions inside the reactor. In addition, the deep bottom and dark corners are visual blind spots, making it difficult for cleaning staff to accurately observe the accumulated residues, which can easily lead to incomplete cleaning; and the cumbersome and difficult to disassemble bottom structure will also increase the difficulty of cleaning. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an isomerization translocation reactor to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an isomerization translocation reactor, which comprises an upper cover, a reactor body, a top mounting plate and a base from top to bottom, wherein the upper cover is mounted on the upper end of the reactor body through a detachable structure, a slag receiving box is detachably mounted on the upper end surface of the base, a set of vertical plates are arranged at both horizontal ends of the slag receiving box, one end of the two sets of vertical plates is fixedly connected to the base, and the other end of the two sets of vertical plates is fixedly connected to the top mounting plate, a set of positive baffles are rotatably mounted at both front and rear ends of the top mounting plate, a receiving outer edge is fixedly sleeved on the top of the reactor body, and the receiving outer edge is driven by a pushing assembly and moves up and down in a straight line, so as to adjust the lifting and lowering of the reactor body; The bottom end of the kettle body passes through the top mounting plate and is rotatably connected to a bottom bracket, which is driven by a linkage assembly and performs an up-and-down flipping motion to open or close the bottom of the kettle body; an auxiliary head extending into the interior of the kettle body is installed on the upper end surface of the bottom bracket to further reinforce the bottom of the kettle body; the auxiliary head is driven by a driving component to extend or retract into the bottom bracket, and when the kettle body moves upward, the auxiliary head retracts into the bottom bracket, and the bottom bracket flips downward and faces the slag receiving box; when the kettle body moves downward, the auxiliary head extends out of the bottom bracket and is clamped on the inner side of the bottom of the kettle body, while the bottom bracket flips upward and contacts the lower end surface of the kettle body.

[0006] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes four groups of conduits, four vertical screws and four driven shafts. The four groups of conduits are fixedly arranged in a rectangular array on the lower end surface of the receiving outer edge. The lower half of the vertical screw is rotatably mounted on the base. The upper end of the vertical screw extends into the conduit and is fixedly connected to a disc. A cylindrical cavity for accommodating the disc is provided inside the conduit, and an internal threaded hole matching the vertical screw is provided at the lower end of the cylindrical cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the vertical screw extends into the base and is fixedly connected to a No. 1 bevel gear, each No. 1 bevel gear meshes with two sets of No. 2 bevel gears, and the two sets of No. 2 bevel gears on the same horizontal line are connected in series through a driven shaft, and one set of driven shafts is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor.

[0008] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a rotating shaft, a spur gear, a vertical rack, a linkage bar, a toggle block and a No. 1 spring. The rotating shaft is limitedly rotatably installed at the bottom of the kettle body, one end of the base is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to a group of spur gears, which are meshed and connected to the vertical rack.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the vertical rack away from the spur gear is fixedly connected to a linkage bar, a No. 1 spring is fixedly provided at the lower end of the linkage bar, and the end of the linkage bar away from the auxiliary head is fixedly connected to a toggle block, a slot for accommodating the toggle block is provided on the side wall of the kettle body, and a matching slide groove is provided on the side wall of the vertical plate located on the left side of the kettle body, and the toggle block extends out of the slot and is slidably inserted in the matching slide groove.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the auxiliary head is arranged to be in an arc shape, and the other side of the auxiliary head extends into the bottom bracket and is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the lower end of the limit plate is connected to a driving component, and the driving component includes two sets of booster plates, an active strip, a No. 2 spring, a protrusion and an extrusion block, and the active strip is limitedly slidably installed in the bottom bracket, and 2-6 toggle rods are fixedly connected on both sides of the active strip.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end surface of the boost plate is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the limit plate, and a driving groove for accommodating the toggle rod is opened on the boost plate, and the driving groove is an inclined groove, one end of the active strip is fixedly connected to a No. 2 spring, and the other end of the active strip is fixedly connected to a protrusion.

[0012] Preferably, the extrusion block is slidably mounted on the kettle body in a limited manner, one end of the extrusion block is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and the other end of the extrusion block extends into the bottom bracket and abuts against the connecting protrusion.

[0013] Preferably, the extrusion block is provided with a rectangular through slot from top to bottom, and oblique slots are provided on both sides of the rectangular through slot, a cylindrical pin is inserted into the oblique slot, the cylindrical pin is fixedly connected with a trigger bar, and the trigger bar is limitedly slidably installed in the kettle body.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the trigger bar is fixedly connected to a top block, the other end of the trigger bar extends out of the bottom of the kettle body and contacts the inner bottom wall of the slag receiving box, and a No. 3 spring is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the top block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention sets a downwardly openable structure at the bottom of the reactor. Compared with the traditional reactor with a non-detachable bottom, on the one hand, it overcomes the blind spot of cleaning, so that the cleaning staff can quickly and accurately observe the residues accumulated in the reactor body and thoroughly remove the residual substances at the bottom, reducing the risk of cross contamination; on the other hand, the downwardly openable structure makes the cleaning and maintenance process safer. The operator does not need to invert or tilt the reactor, which reduces the risk of accidental injury and makes it more convenient for the operator to enter the reactor for cleaning and maintenance, thereby greatly saving time and labor costs and improving production efficiency.

[0016] 2. The present invention uses the design of the rotating shaft, spur gear, vertical rack, linkage bar, toggle block and No. 1 spring to enable the bottom bracket to adaptively perform up and down flipping motion according to the motion state of the kettle body. When the kettle body moves upward, the bottom bracket flips downward 90° to facilitate pouring the residue on its surface into the slag receiving box; when the kettle body moves downward, the bottom bracket flips upward 90° and tightly contacts the bottom of the kettle body, so that the kettle body can be put into normal use.

[0017] 3. By setting up two sets of booster plates, toggle rods, active strips, No. 2 springs and convex blocks for use together, the horizontal driving force of the extrusion block can be converted into the linear up and down movement of the auxiliary head. When the kettle body moves up, the auxiliary head moves down to facilitate the normal extraction of the bottom support from the kettle body; when the kettle body moves down, the auxiliary head moves up to further reinforce and block the bottom of the kettle body, thereby ensuring the sealing performance of the reactor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the working state of the reactor in the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning state of the reactor in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the kettle body, the vertical plate, the top plate mounting plate and the receiving outer edge of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of area A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the kettle body, the vertical plate, the top plate mounting plate and the receiving outer edge of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the kettle body, the receiving outer edge and the slag receiving box of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of multiple conduits, a vertical screw rod and a driven shaft of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a connection diagram of the base, auxiliary head, linkage bar and toggle block of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the base and the auxiliary head of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary head, the limit plate and the booster plate of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.11 It is a connection diagram of the active strip, the convex block and the extrusion block of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. base; 2. vertical plate; 201. matching slide groove; 3. top mounting plate; 4. kettle body; 5. receiving outer edge; 6. upper cover; 7. guide tube; 8. vertical screw; 9. positive baffle; 10. slag box; 11. bottom support; 12. auxiliary head; 13. rotating shaft; 14. spur gear; 15. vertical rack; 16. linkage bar; 17. toggle block; 18. No. 1 spring; 19. limit plate; 20. booster plate; 21. driving groove; 22. toggle rod; 23. active bar; 24. No. 2 spring; 25. protrusion; 26. extrusion block; 27. oblique groove; 28. limit plate; 29. ​​cylindrical pin; 30. touch bar; 31. top block; 32. No. 3 spring; 33. No. 1 bevel gear; 34. No. 2 bevel gear; 35. driven shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 11The present invention provides a technical solution: an isomerization translocation reactor, which comprises an upper cover 6, a kettle body 4, a top mounting plate 3 and a base 1 from top to bottom. The upper cover 6 is mounted on the upper end of the kettle body 4 through a detachable structure. The kettle body 4 is a barrel structure with a square outside and a round inside. A slag receiving box 10 is detachably mounted on the upper end surface of the base 1. A set of vertical plates 2 are arranged at both horizontal ends of the slag receiving box 10. One end of the two sets of vertical plates 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the other end of the two sets of vertical plates 2 is fixedly connected to the top mounting plate 3. A set of positive baffles 9 are rotatably mounted on both front and rear ends of the top mounting plate 3. A receiving outer edge 5 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the kettle body 4. The receiving outer edge 5 is driven by a pushing assembly and moves up and down in a straight line to adjust the kettle body. 4 is lifted and lowered; the bottom end of the kettle body 4 passes through the top mounting plate 3 and is rotatably connected with a bottom bracket 11, which is driven by a linkage assembly and performs an up-and-down flipping motion to open or close the bottom of the kettle body 4; an auxiliary end cap 12 extending into the interior of the kettle body 4 is installed on the upper end surface of the bottom bracket 11 to further reinforce the bottom of the kettle body 4; the auxiliary end cap 12 is driven by a driving component to extend or retract into the bottom bracket 11, and when the kettle body 4 moves upward, the auxiliary end cap 12 retracts into the bottom bracket 11, and the bottom bracket 11 flips downward and faces the slag receiving box 10; when the kettle body 4 moves downward, the auxiliary end cap 12 extends out of the bottom bracket 11 and is clamped on the inner side of the bottom of the kettle body 4, and the bottom bracket 11 flips upward and contacts the lower end surface of the kettle body 4.

[0032] Furthermore, the present invention provides a downwardly openable structure at the bottom of the reactor. Compared with the traditional reactor with a non-detachable bottom, on the one hand, it overcomes the blind spots for cleaning, allowing cleaning personnel to quickly and accurately observe the residues accumulated in the reactor body and thoroughly remove the residual substances at the bottom, thereby reducing the risk of cross-contamination; on the other hand, the downwardly openable structure at the bottom makes the cleaning and maintenance process safer. The operator does not need to invert or tilt the reactor, reducing the risk of accidental injury and allowing the operator to more conveniently enter the reactor for cleaning and maintenance, thereby greatly saving time and labor costs and improving production efficiency.

[0033] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 7 As shown, the pushing assembly includes four groups of conduits 7, four vertical screws 8 and four driven shafts 35. The four groups of conduits 7 are fixedly arranged in a rectangular array on the lower end surface of the receiving outer edge 5. The lower half of the vertical screw 8 is limitedly rotatably installed on the base 1. The upper end of the vertical screw 8 extends into the conduit 7 and is fixedly connected to a disc. A cylindrical cavity for accommodating the disc is opened inside the conduit 7, and an internal threaded hole matching the vertical screw 8 is provided at the lower end of the cylindrical cavity.

[0034] Furthermore, by providing four groups of guide tubes 7, on the one hand, the kettle body 4 can be guided and limited, so that the movement of the kettle body 4 is more stable; on the other hand, with the joint action of multiple vertical screws 8, multiple driven shafts 35 and multiple bevel gears, the driving force of the rotating motor can be converted into a linear up and down movement of the outer edge 5, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering adjustment of the kettle body 4.

[0035] like Figure 7 As shown, the lower end of the vertical screw 8 extends into the base 1 and is fixedly connected to a No. 1 bevel gear 33. Each No. 1 bevel gear 33 meshes with two sets of No. 2 bevel gears 34. The two sets of No. 2 bevel gears 34 on the same horizontal line are connected in series through a driven shaft 35, and one set of driven shafts 35 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor.

[0036] Specifically, by turning on the rotating motor, it drives one group of driven shafts 35 to rotate, and under the meshing action of the second bevel gear 34 and the first bevel gear 33, multiple vertical screws 8 rotate synchronously, and under the rotation action of the internal and external threads, multiple guide tubes 7 drive the receiving outer edge 5 to move up and down in a straight line.

[0037] like Figure 4 , Figure 8 as well as Fig. 9 As shown, the linkage assembly includes a rotating shaft 13, a spur gear 14, a vertical rack 15, a linkage bar 16, a toggle block 17 and a No. 1 spring 18. The rotating shaft 13 is installed at the bottom of the kettle body 4 for limited rotation. One end of the base 11 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 13. Both ends of the rotating shaft 13 are fixedly connected with a group of spur gears 14, and the spur gears 14 are meshed and connected to the vertical rack 15.

[0038] Furthermore, the present invention, through the design of the rotating shaft 13, the spur gear 14, the vertical rack 15, the linkage bar 16, the toggle block 17 and the No. 1 spring 18, enables the base 11 to adaptively perform up and down flipping movements according to the movement state of the kettle body 4. When the kettle body 4 moves upward, the base 11 flips downward 90° to facilitate pouring the residue on its surface into the slag box 10; when the kettle body 4 moves downward, the base 11 flips upward 90° and tightly contacts the bottom of the kettle body 4, so that the kettle body 4 can be put into normal use.

[0039] like Figure 4 , Figure 8 as well as Fig. 9As shown, the end of the vertical rack 15 away from the spur gear 14 is fixedly connected to the linkage bar 16, and a No. 1 spring 18 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the linkage bar 16. The end of the linkage bar 16 away from the auxiliary head 12 is fixedly connected to a toggle block 17. A groove for accommodating the toggle block 17 is provided on the side wall of the kettle body 4, and a matching slide groove 201 is provided on the side wall of the vertical plate 2 located on the left side of the kettle body 4. The toggle block 17 extends out of the groove and is slidably inserted in the matching slide groove 201.

[0040] Specifically, when the kettle body 4 moves upward, the bottom support 11 gradually moves away from the slag box 10, and when the protrusion 17 on the bottom support 11 contacts the upper end wall of the matching chute 201, it is gradually squeezed and drives the linkage bar 16 to move downward, and the linkage bar 16 acts on the vertical rack 15, and the vertical rack 15 acts on the spur gear 14, so that the spur gear 14 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate clockwise, thereby causing the bottom support 11 to flip downward 90°; when the kettle body 4 moves downward, the protrusion 17 on the bottom support 11 breaks contact with the upper end wall of the matching chute 201, and drives the linkage bar 16 to move upward under the rebound force of the No. 1 spring 18, and the linkage bar 16 acts on the vertical rack 15, and the vertical rack 15 acts on the spur gear 14, so that the spur gear 14 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby causing the bottom support 11 to flip upward 90°.

[0041] like Figure 4 , Figure 9-10 As shown, one side of the auxiliary end cap 12 is set to be in an arc shape, and the other side of the auxiliary end cap 12 extends into the bottom bracket 11 and is fixedly connected to a limit plate 19. The lower end of the limit plate 19 is connected to the driving component. The driving component includes two sets of booster plates 20, an active strip 23, a second spring 24, a protrusion 25 and an extrusion block 26. The active strip 23 is limitedly slidably installed in the bottom bracket 11, and 2-6 toggle rods 22 are fixedly connected on both sides of the active strip 23. The upper end surface of the booster plate 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the limit plate 19. The booster plate 20 is provided with a driving groove 21 for accommodating the toggle rod 22. The driving groove 21 is an oblique groove. One end of the active strip 23 is fixedly connected to the second spring 24, and the other end of the active strip 23 is fixedly connected to the protrusion 25. The extrusion block 26 is limitedly slidably installed on the kettle body 4, one end of the extrusion block 26 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 28, and the other end of the extrusion block 26 extends into the bottom bracket 11 and abuts against the connection protrusion 25.

[0042] Furthermore, by setting up two sets of booster plates 20, toggle rods 22, active strips 23, No. 2 springs 24 and protrusions 25 for use in conjunction with each other, the horizontal driving force of the extrusion block 26 can be converted into a linear up and down movement of the auxiliary head 12. When the kettle body 4 moves up, the auxiliary head 12 moves downward to facilitate the normal withdrawal of the bottom support 11 from the kettle body 4; when the kettle body 4 moves down, the auxiliary head 12 moves upward to further reinforce and block the bottom of the kettle body 4, thereby ensuring the sealing performance of the reactor.

[0043] like Figure 4 as well as Fig.11 As shown, the extrusion block 26 is provided with a rectangular through slot from top to bottom, and oblique slots 27 are provided on both sides of the rectangular through slot, and a cylindrical pin 29 is inserted into the oblique slot 27, and a trigger bar 30 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical pin 29, and the trigger bar 30 is limitedly slidably installed in the kettle body 4. A top block 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the trigger bar 30, and the other end of the trigger bar 30 extends out of the bottom of the kettle body 4 and contacts the inner bottom wall of the slag receiving box 10, and a No. 3 spring 32 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the top block 31.

[0044] Furthermore, by opening an oblique groove 27 on the extrusion block 26 for use in conjunction with the cylindrical pin 29, the trigger strip 30, the top block 31 and the No. 3 spring 32, when the kettle body 4 contacts the bottom wall of the slag box 10, the extrusion block 26 can quickly enter the bottom support 11 and push the protrusion 25.

[0045] When the present invention is in use: first, the rotating motor is turned on to drive one group of driven shafts 35 to rotate, and under the meshing action of the second bevel gear 34 and the first bevel gear 33, multiple vertical screws 8 are rotated synchronously, and under the screwing action of the internal and external threads, multiple guide tubes 7 drive the receiving outer edge 5 to move up and down in a straight line, and the receiving outer edge 5 drives the kettle body 4 to move up and down. When the kettle body 4 moves upward, the bottom support 11 gradually moves away from the slag receiving box 10. At this time, the trigger bar 30 breaks contact with the bottom wall of the slag receiving box 10 and drives the top block 31 to move downward under the elastic force of the third spring 32. The cylindrical pin 29 on the trigger bar 30 acts on the oblique groove 27, so that the extrusion block 26 is forced to be pulled out of the bottom support 11, thereby releasing the extrusion force on the protrusion 25. At this time The active bar 23 drives the protrusion 25 to move in the direction of the extrusion block 26 under the elastic force of the second spring 24, and the toggle rod 22 on the active bar 23 acts on the driving groove, so that the booster plate 20 is stressed and drives the limit plate 19 to move downward, so that the auxiliary head 12 is retracted into the bottom bracket 11, so as to facilitate the normal opening of the bottom bracket 11 in the next step; and as the kettle body 4 moves further upward, the protrusion 17 on the bottom bracket 11 contacts the upper end wall of the matching slide groove 201, is gradually squeezed and drives the linkage bar 16 to move downward, the linkage bar 16 acts on the vertical rack 15, and the vertical rack 15 acts on the spur gear 14, so that the spur gear 14 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate clockwise, so that the bottom bracket 11 is turned downward by 90°, so as to facilitate the pouring of the residue on its surface into the slag receiving box 10; When the kettle body 4 moves downward, the protrusion 17 on the bottom bracket 11 breaks contact with the upper end wall of the matching slide groove 201, and drives the linkage bar 16 to move upward under the rebound force of the first spring 18, and the linkage bar 16 acts on the vertical rack 15, and the vertical rack 15 acts on the spur gear 14, so that the spur gear 14 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the bottom bracket 11 turns upward 90° and tightly contacts the bottom of the kettle body 4, and as the kettle body 4 moves further downward, the trigger bar 30 contacts the lower wall of the slag box 10. The cylindrical pin 29 acts on the oblique groove 27, so that the extrusion block 26 is forced to extend into the bottom bracket 11 and squeeze the protrusion 25, so that the protrusion 25 pushes the active strip 23 to move in the direction away from the extrusion block 26, and the toggle rod 22 on the active strip 23 acts on the driving groove again, so that the booster plate 20 is forced to drive the limit plate 19 to move upward, so that the auxiliary head 12 extends out of the bottom bracket 11, and further reinforces and blocks the bottom of the kettle body 4, thereby ensuring the sealing performance of the reactor.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An isomerization reaction kettle, comprising, from top to bottom, an upper cover (6), a kettle body (4), a top mounting plate (3) and a base (1), wherein the upper cover (6) is mounted on the upper end of the kettle body (4) via a detachable structure, and characterized in that: A slag receiving box (10) is detachably mounted on the upper end surface of the base (1), a group of vertical plates (2) are arranged at both horizontal ends of the slag receiving box (10), one end of the two groups of vertical plates (2) are fixedly connected to the base (1), and the other ends of the two groups of vertical plates (2) are fixedly connected to the top mounting plate (3), a group of positive baffles (9) are rotatably mounted on both the front and rear ends of the top mounting plate (3), a receiving outer edge (5) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the kettle body (4), and the receiving outer edge (5) is driven by a pushing assembly and moves up and down in a straight line, so as to adjust the kettle body (4) in a lifting and lowering manner; The bottom end of the kettle body (4) passes through the top mounting plate (3) and is rotatably connected to a bottom bracket (11); the bottom bracket (11) is driven by a linkage assembly to perform an up-and-down flipping motion, and is used to open or close the bottom of the kettle body (4); an auxiliary head (12) is installed on the upper end surface of the bottom bracket (11) and extends into the interior of the kettle body (4), and is used to further reinforce the bottom of the kettle body (4); the auxiliary head (12) is driven by a driving component to extend or retract into the bottom bracket (11); when the kettle body (4) moves upward, the auxiliary head (12) retracts into the bottom bracket (11), and the bottom bracket (11) flips downward and faces the slag receiving box (10); when the kettle body (4) moves downward, the auxiliary head (12) extends out of the bottom bracket (11) and is clamped on the inner side of the bottom of the kettle body (4), and the bottom bracket (11) flips upward and contacts the lower end surface of the kettle body (4).

2. The isomerization translocation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises four groups of conduits (7), four vertical screw rods (8) and four driven shafts (35). The four groups of conduits (7) are fixedly arranged in a rectangular array on the lower end surface of the receiving outer edge (5). The lower half of the vertical screw rods (8) are limitedly rotatably mounted on the base (1). The upper end of the vertical screw rods (8) extends into the conduits (7) and is fixedly connected to a disc. The conduits (7) are provided with a cylindrical cavity for accommodating the disc. The lower end of the cylindrical cavity is provided with an internal threaded hole matching the vertical screw rods (8).

3. The isomerization translocation reactor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the vertical screw rod (8) extends into the base (1) and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (33). Each first bevel gear (33) is meshed with two sets of second bevel gears (34). The two sets of second bevel gears (34) on the same horizontal line are connected in series via a driven shaft (35), and one set of driven shafts (35) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor.

4. The isomerization translocation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a rotating shaft (13), a spur gear (14), a vertical rack (15), a linkage bar (16), a toggle block (17) and a No. 1 spring (18); the rotating shaft (13) is mounted on the bottom of the kettle body (4) for limited rotation; one end of the base (11) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (13); both ends of the rotating shaft (13) are fixedly connected to a group of spur gears (14); the spur gears (14) are meshingly connected to the vertical rack (15).

5. The isomerization translocation reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the vertical rack (15) away from the spur gear (14) is fixedly connected to a linkage bar (16), a No. 1 spring (18) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the linkage bar (16), and the end of the linkage bar (16) away from the auxiliary head (12) is fixedly connected to a toggle block (17), a slot for accommodating the toggle block (17) is provided on the side wall of the kettle body (4), and a matching slide groove (201) is provided on the side wall of the vertical plate (2) located on the left side of the kettle body (4), and the toggle block (17) extends out of the slot and is slidably inserted into the matching slide groove (201).

6. The isomerization translocation reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the auxiliary head (12) is configured to be in an arc shape, and the other side of the auxiliary head (12) extends into the bottom bracket (11) and is fixedly connected to a limit plate (19). The lower end of the limit plate (19) is connected to a driving component, and the driving component comprises two groups of booster plates (20), an active strip (23), a second spring (24), a protrusion (25) and an extrusion block (26). The active strip (23) is limitedly slidably installed in the bottom bracket (11), and 2 to 6 toggle rods (22) are fixedly connected to both sides of the active strip (23).

7. The isomerization translocation reactor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the boost plate (20) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the limit plate (19), and the boost plate (20) is provided with a driving groove (21) for accommodating the toggle rod (22). The driving groove (21) is an oblique groove, and one end of the active strip (23) is fixedly connected to a No. 2 spring (24), and the other end of the active strip (23) is fixedly connected to a protrusion (25).

8. The isomerization translocation reactor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extrusion block (26) is slidably mounted on the kettle body (4) in a limited manner, one end of the extrusion block (26) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (28), and the other end of the extrusion block (26) extends into the bottom bracket (11) and contacts the connecting protrusion (25).

9. The isomerization translocation reactor according to claim 8, characterized in that: The extrusion block (26) is provided with a rectangular through slot running through the top and bottom, and oblique slots (27) are provided on both sides of the rectangular through slot. A cylindrical pin (29) is inserted into the oblique slot (27), and a trigger bar (30) is fixedly connected to the cylindrical pin (29). The trigger bar (30) is slidably mounted in the kettle body (4) in a limited position.

10. The isomerization translocation reactor according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the trigger bar (30) is fixedly connected to a top block (31), the other end of the trigger bar (30) extends out of the bottom of the kettle body (4) and contacts the inner bottom wall of the slag receiving box (10), and a No. 3 spring (32) is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the top block (31).

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