Water surface garbage cleaning ship

Abstract

The invention discloses a water surface garbage cleaning ship which comprises a ship body and further comprises a salvage unit which comprises a gathering assembly arranged at the front end of the ship body and used for gathering floating objects and a conveying assembly arranged at one end of the gathering assembly and used for conveying the gathered floating objects into the ship body; the crushing unit is arranged at the discharging end of the conveying assembly and used for crushing the floating objects before the floating objects are conveyed into the ship body; the driving unit is arranged at the upper end of the ship body and used for driving the conveying assembly and the crushing unit to work synchronously. The winding aquatic plants are cut off through cooperation of the lower notches in the advancing state and the side notches, the cut-off aquatic plants and floating objects enter the gathering assembly together and are guided into the front portion of the conveying assembly, and therefore the aquatic plants can be automatically cut off, and the fishing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water surface cleaning, in particular to a water surface garbage cleaning ship. Background Art

[0002] As the concept of environmental protection becomes more and more popular, people not only pay attention to the protection of land, but also lakes, rivers and oceans. Among them, the cleaning and protection of the water surface is mainly aimed at floating objects such as leaves, blue algae, and plastics floating on the water surface. Common water surface cleaning equipment includes water surface cleaning boats, which can collect and temporarily store floating objects on the water surface through water surface cleaning boats, which can protect the river water well.

[0003] However, when existing surface cleaning ships clean and salvage garbage on the water surface, they usually use salvage tools to manually salvage the garbage floating on the water surface. Since the surface garbage contains more water and becomes heavier, it takes a lot of physical strength for humans to hold the salvage tools to salvage the garbage. In particular, when salvaging floating objects entangled with water plants, it is necessary to manually cut the water plants with knives and then salvage them. The salvage process is cumbersome and inefficient. In addition, for some large plastic garbage, after being salvaged directly onto the ship by humans, it is difficult to place the large pieces of garbage due to the limited space on the hull.

[0004] The above contents are only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and do not constitute an admission that the above contents are the closest prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a surface garbage cleaning ship to solve the problems of excessive physical exertion of the staff, low efficiency of garbage cleaning and difficulty in placing large pieces of garbage on the hull when cleaning and salvaging garbage on the water surface proposed in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A surface garbage cleaning ship, comprising a hull and:

[0008] The salvage unit includes a gathering component disposed at the front end of the hull for gathering floating objects, and a conveying component disposed at one end of the gathering component for conveying the gathered floating objects to the inside of the hull;

[0009] A crushing unit, provided at the discharge end of the conveying assembly, for crushing floating objects before being conveyed to the interior of the hull;

[0010] The driving unit is arranged at the upper end of the hull and is used to drive the transmission component and the crushing unit to work synchronously.

[0011] Further, the aggregation component includes:

[0012] There are two sets of side baffles, which are respectively located at both sides of the front end of the hull. The two sets of side baffles are arranged in an "eight" shape, and are used to gather floating objects in the water to the middle when the hull moves forward;

[0013] Through holes are evenly distributed throughout the side baffles and are used to guide water from the front end of the side baffles;

[0014] A bracket, one end of which is fixedly connected to the side baffle and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the hull, for supporting the side baffle;

[0015] The side cutout is arranged at the front end of the side baffle plate and is used for shoveling off floating objects in a tangled state.

[0016] Furthermore, the aggregation component also includes:

[0017] A lower shovel plate, fixedly connected between the two sets of side baffles at the lower part;

[0018] The lower incision is arranged at the front end of the lower shoveling plate and is used to cooperate with the side incision to shovel off the floating objects in the entangled state.

[0019] Further, the transmission component includes:

[0020] Support plates, provided in two groups, are obliquely arranged at the front end of the hull, and the support plates are fixedly connected to the hull through the side bearing blocks;

[0021] The first rotating shaft is provided with two groups, which are respectively rotatably inserted into the inner part of the supporting plate near the end;

[0022] A conveyor belt, sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft, used to convey the gathered floating objects into the hull;

[0023] A transmission roller, fixedly connected to one end of a group of the first rotating shafts, and used to drive the first rotating shafts to rotate;

[0024] The extension plate is arranged at the discharge end of the support plate and is used to guide the floating objects unloaded from the conveyor belt into the crushing unit.

[0025] Furthermore, a water filter net is distributed on the inner surface of the conveyor belt to filter out water contained in the floating objects before entering the hull.

[0026] Furthermore, the crushing unit comprises:

[0027] A guide hopper is provided above the hull and is used to guide the floating objects passing through the conveying assembly into the hull;

[0028] A bearing frame, arranged at the upper end of the hull, for supporting the guide hopper;

[0029] The second rotating shaft is provided with two groups and is rotatably inserted into the guide hopper;

[0030] The rotating blades are provided in multiple groups and are connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft at equal intervals to break up the floating objects.

[0031] Furthermore, the driving unit comprises:

[0032] A driving motor is installed at the upper end of the hull, and a driving end of the driving motor is connected to a driving shaft;

[0033] A belt, one end of which is connected to the drive shaft and the other end of which is connected to the transmission component, for driving the transmission component to rotate;

[0034] A large gear, fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft opposite to the drive motor;

[0035] A third rotating shaft, two sets of which are provided corresponding to the second rotating shaft, one end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the interior of the hull, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft, so as to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate;

[0036] A speed-increasing gear, which is fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the third rotating shafts and meshes with the large gear, the outer diameter of the speed-increasing gear being smaller than the outer diameter of the large gear, and is used to increase the rotation speed of the third rotating shaft;

[0037] There are two groups of transmission gears, which are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of the second rotating shafts and are in a mutually meshing state, and are used to drive the second rotating shafts to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction.

[0038] Furthermore, a storage tank for accommodating floating objects is provided at the upper end of the hull;

[0039] The receiving tank is located directly below the crushing unit and is provided with an inclined plate for transferring the floating objects that have been crushed and dropped out from directly below the crushing unit;

[0040] Propulsion propellers for driving the hull forward are arranged on both sides of the hull.

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0042] 1. The present invention cuts off the entangled waterweeds through the lower incision in the forward state and the side incision. The cut waterweeds are connected with the floating objects and enter the gathering component to be introduced into the front part of the transmission component, thereby realizing the automatic cutting of the waterweeds and improving the efficiency of salvaging.

[0043] 2. The present invention drives the belt to rotate through the driving shaft, and the belt drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission roller, and the first rotating shaft drives the conveyor belt to rotate, so that the floating objects introduced into the front end of the conveying component by the gathering component are conveyed to the guide hopper by the conveyor belt, so that the water of the floating objects can be automatically discharged during the salvage process, which greatly reduces the physical exertion of the salvage process.

[0044] 3. The present invention drives the speed-increasing gear to rotate through the large gear, and the speed-increasing gear drives the mutually meshing transmission gear to rotate through the third rotating shaft, and the transmission gear drives the rotating blade to rotate through the second rotating shaft, so that the floating objects entering the guide hopper are crushed by the rotating blade and fall onto the inclined plate. Subsequently, the inclined plate guides the crushed materials into the receiving groove for storage, thereby achieving the ability to automatically crush large pieces of floating objects and facilitate the storage of floating objects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission component of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the coordination relationship between the transmission assembly and the crushing unit of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive unit of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hull of the present invention.

[0050] Figure numerals: 100, hull; 1001, storage tank; 1002, propulsion propeller; 1003, inclined plate; 1, salvage unit; 11, aggregation assembly; 111, side baffle; 112, through hole; 113, side incision; 114, bracket; 115, lower shovel plate; 1151, lower incision; 12, transmission assembly; 121, support plate; 1211, bearing block; 122, first rotating shaft; 123, conveyor belt; 124, water filter net; 125, transmission roller; 126, extension plate; 2, crushing unit; 21, guide hopper; 22, bearing frame; 23, second rotating shaft; 24, rotating blade; 3, driving unit; 31, driving motor; 32, driving shaft; 33, belt; 34, large gear; 35, speed increase gear; 36, third rotating shaft; 37, transmission gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0052] See also Figure 1-5 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0053] A surface garbage cleaning ship includes a hull 100 and further includes:

[0054] The salvaging unit 1 includes a gathering component 11 disposed at the front end of the hull 100 for gathering floating objects, and a conveying component 12 disposed at one end of the gathering component 11 for conveying the gathered floating objects to the inside of the hull 100;

[0055] A crushing unit 2, provided at the discharge end of the conveying assembly 12, is used to crush floating objects before being conveyed to the interior of the hull 100;

[0056] The driving unit 3 is disposed at the upper end of the hull 100 and is used to drive the conveying assembly 12 and the crushing unit 2 to work synchronously.

[0057] As an improvement, Figure 1-2 As shown, the aggregation component 11 includes:

[0058] There are two sets of side baffles 111, which are respectively located at both sides of the front end of the hull 100. The two sets of side baffles 111 are arranged in an "eight" shape, and are used to gather floating objects in the water to the middle when the hull 100 moves forward;

[0059] Through holes 112 are evenly distributed throughout the side baffle 111 and are used to guide water from the front end of the side baffle 111;

[0060] A bracket 114, one end of which is fixedly connected to the side baffle 111, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the hull 100, for supporting the side baffle 111;

[0061] The side cutout 113 is provided at the front end of the side baffle 111 and is used to cut off floating objects in a tangled state.

[0062] Furthermore, the aggregation component 11 also includes:

[0063] A lower shovel plate 115 is fixedly connected between the two sets of side baffles 111 and at a lower position;

[0064] The lower cutout 1151 is disposed at the front end of the lower shoveling plate 115 and is used to cooperate with the side cutout 113 to shovel off the floating objects in the entangled state.

[0065] As an improvement, Figure 2-3 As shown, the transmission component 12 includes:

[0066] The support plates 121 are provided in two groups and are obliquely arranged at the front end of the hull 100. The support plates 121 are fixedly connected to the hull 100 through the side bearing blocks 1211;

[0067] The first rotating shaft 122 is provided with two groups, which are respectively rotatably inserted into the inner part of the supporting plate 121 near the end;

[0068] A conveyor belt 123 is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft 122 and is used to convey the gathered floating objects into the hull 100;

[0069] A driving roller 125, fixedly connected to one end of a group of the first rotating shafts 122, for driving the first rotating shafts 122 to rotate;

[0070] The extension plate 126 is disposed at the discharge end of the support plate 121 and is used to guide the floating objects discharged from the conveyor belt 123 into the crushing unit 2 .

[0071] Furthermore, a water filter net 124 is distributed on the inner surface of the conveyor belt 123 to filter out water contained in the floating objects before entering the hull 100 .

[0072] As an improvement, Figure 3-4 As shown, the crushing unit 2 comprises:

[0073] A guide hopper 21 is provided above the hull 100 and is used to guide the floating objects passing through the conveying assembly 12 into the interior of the hull 100;

[0074] A support frame 22 is provided at the upper end of the hull 100 and is used to support the guide hopper 21;

[0075] The second rotating shaft 23 is provided with two groups and is rotatably inserted into the guide hopper 21;

[0076] The rotating blades 24 are provided in multiple groups and are connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft 23 at equal intervals to break the floating objects.

[0077] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, the driving unit 3 includes:

[0078] A driving motor 31 is installed at the upper end of the hull 100, and a driving end of the driving motor 31 is connected to a driving shaft 32;

[0079] A belt 33, one end of which is connected to the driving shaft 32, and the other end of which is connected to the transmission assembly 12, for driving the transmission assembly 12 to rotate;

[0080] A large gear 34, fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft 32 opposite to the driving motor 31;

[0081] The third rotating shaft 36 is provided with two groups corresponding to the second rotating shaft 23, one end of the third rotating shaft 36 is rotatably inserted into the interior of the hull 100, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 23, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate;

[0082] A speed-increasing gear 35 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the third rotating shafts 36 and meshes with the large gear 34. The outer diameter of the speed-increasing gear 35 is smaller than the outer diameter of the large gear 34 and is used to increase the rotation speed of the third rotating shaft 36.

[0083] There are two groups of transmission gears 37, which are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of the second rotating shafts 23 and are in a mutually meshing state, so as to drive the second rotating shafts 23 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction.

[0084] As an improvement, the upper end of the hull 100 is provided with a receiving tank 1001 for accommodating floating objects;

[0085] The receiving tank 1001 is located directly below the crushing unit 2 and is provided with an inclined plate 1003 for transferring the floating objects that have been crushed and dropped out from directly below the crushing unit 2;

[0086] Propulsion propellers 1002 are provided on both sides of the hull 100 for driving the hull 100 forward.

[0087] It should be added that the hull 100 in the present invention is remotely controlled by a remote control, and the remote control controls the forward and backward movement of the hull 100 by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the propulsion propeller 1002, and the remote control controls the left and right turning direction of the hull 100 by controlling the speed difference of the propulsion propellers 1002 on the left and right sides.

[0088] It should be noted that: Figure 1-2As shown, in the specific implementation process of the present invention, the hull 100 is remotely controlled to move forward on the water surface, and the hull 100 drives the gathering component 11 to move forward. The gathering component 11 captures multiple floating objects floating on the water surface through the side baffles 111 in the shape of an "eight" and introduces them to the middle of the transmission component 12. In this process, when some entangled water plants hinder the side baffles 111 from capturing the floating objects, the lower incision 1151 in the forward state cooperates with the side incision 113 to cut off the entangled water plants. The cut water plants are connected with the floating objects and enter the gathering component 11 together and are introduced to the front of the transmission component 12, thereby realizing the automatic cutting of the water plants, avoiding the situation where the floating objects are entangled by the water plants and causing difficulties in salvaging, and improving the efficiency of salvaging.

[0089] like Figure 3 As shown, the driving motor 31 is started, and the driving motor 31 drives the belt 33 to rotate through the driving shaft 32. The belt 33 drives the first rotating shaft 122 to rotate through the driving roller 125, and the first rotating shaft 122 drives the conveyor belt 123 to rotate, so that the floating objects introduced into the front end of the conveying component 12 by the gathering component 11 are conveyed to the guide hopper 21 by the conveyor belt 123. In this process, the water contained in the floating objects falls on the conveyor belt 123 and flows out through the filter water net 124. At the same time, the filter water net 124 generates a moving friction force on the floating objects, so that the floating objects will not roll down along the filter water net 124, ensuring that the water contained in the floating objects is discharged before entering the guide hopper 21, so that the water of the floating objects can be automatically discharged during the salvage process, which greatly reduces the physical exertion of the salvage process;

[0090] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the driving shaft 32 drives the belt 33 to rotate, and also drives the speed increasing gear 35 to rotate through the large gear 34. The speed increasing gear 35 drives the mutually meshing transmission gear 37 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 36. The transmission gear 37 drives the rotating blade 24 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 23, so that the floating objects entering the guide hopper 21 are crushed by the rotating blade 24 and fall onto the inclined plate 1003. Subsequently, the inclined plate 1003 guides the crushed materials into the receiving groove 1001 for storage, thereby achieving the ability to automatically crush large pieces of floating objects and facilitate the storage of floating objects.

[0091] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0092] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surface garbage cleaning ship, comprising a hull (100), characterized in that: Also includes: The salvaging unit (1) comprises a gathering component (11) arranged at the front end of the hull (100) for gathering floating objects, and a conveying component (12) arranged at one end of the gathering component (11) for conveying the gathered floating objects to the inside of the hull (100); A crushing unit (2), arranged at the discharge end of the conveying assembly (12), for crushing floating objects before being conveyed into the interior of the hull (100); A driving unit (3) is arranged at the upper end of the hull (100) and is used to drive the transmission component (12) and the crushing unit (2) to work synchronously.

2. A surface garbage cleaning ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aggregation component (11) comprises: Two groups of side baffles (111) are provided, and are respectively located at both sides of the front end of the hull (100). The two groups of side baffles (111) are arranged in an "eight" shape, and are used to gather floating objects in the water to the middle when the hull (100) moves forward. Through holes (112) are evenly distributed throughout the side baffle (111) and are used to guide water out of the front end of the side baffle (111); a bracket (114), one end of which is fixedly connected to the side baffle (111) and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the hull (100), and is used to support the side baffle (111); The side cutout (113) is arranged at the front end of the side baffle (111) and is used to cut off floating objects in a tangled state.

3. A surface garbage cleaning ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: The aggregation component (11) further comprises: A lower shovel plate (115) is fixedly connected to the lower part between the two sets of side baffles (111); The lower incision (1151) is arranged at the front end of the lower shoveling plate (115) and is used to cooperate with the side incision (113) to shovel off the floating objects in the entangled state.

4. A surface garbage cleaning ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component (12) comprises: The support plates (121) are provided in two groups and are obliquely arranged at the front end of the hull (100); the support plates (121) are fixedly connected to the hull (100) via the side bearing blocks (1211); The first rotating shaft (122) is provided with two groups, which are respectively rotatably inserted into the inner part of the supporting plate (121) near the end; A conveyor belt (123) is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft (122) and is used to convey the accumulated floating objects into the hull (100); A driving roller (125) fixedly connected to one end of a group of the first rotating shafts (122) and used for driving the first rotating shafts (122) to rotate; The extension plate (126) is arranged at the discharge end of the support plate (121) and is used to guide the floating objects discharged from the conveyor belt (123) into the crushing unit (2).

5. A surface garbage cleaning ship according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water filter net (124) is distributed on the inner surface of the conveyor belt (123) for filtering out water contained in the floating objects before entering the hull (100).

6. A surface garbage cleaning ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing unit (2) comprises: A guide hopper (21) is arranged above the hull (100) and is used to guide floating objects passing through the conveying assembly (12) into the interior of the hull (100); A support frame (22) is disposed at the upper end of the hull (100) and is used to support the guide hopper (21); The second rotating shaft (23) is provided with two groups and is rotatably inserted into the guide hopper (21); The rotating blades (24) are provided in multiple groups and are connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft (23) at equal intervals to crush the floating objects.

7. A surface garbage cleaning ship according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving unit (3) comprises: A driving motor (31) is installed at the upper end of the hull (100), and a driving end of the driving motor (31) is connected to a driving shaft (32); A belt (33), one end of which is connected to the driving shaft (32) and the other end of which is connected to the transmission assembly (12), for driving the transmission assembly (12) to rotate; A large gear (34) fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft (32) opposite to the drive motor (31); A third rotating shaft (36), two sets of which are provided corresponding to the second rotating shaft (23), one end of the third rotating shaft (36) is rotatably inserted into the interior of the hull (100), and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft (23), so as to drive the second rotating shaft (23) to rotate; a speed-increasing gear (35) fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the third rotating shafts (36) and meshing with the large gear (34); the outer diameter of the speed-increasing gear (35) is smaller than the outer diameter of the large gear (34) and is used to increase the rotation speed of the third rotating shaft (36); The transmission gears (37) are provided in two groups, which are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of the second rotating shafts (23) and are in a mutually meshing state, and are used to drive the second rotating shafts (23) to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction.

8. The surface garbage cleaning ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the hull (100) is provided with a storage tank (1001) for accommodating floating objects; The receiving tank (1001) is located directly below the crushing unit (2) and is provided with an inclined plate (1003) for transferring the floating objects that have been crushed and dropped out from directly below the crushing unit (2); Propulsion propellers (1002) for driving the hull (100) forward are provided on both sides of the hull (100).

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