A multifunctional storage device for farms that is convenient for design and adjustment

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of storage devices, and in particular to a multifunctional storage device for a farm that is easy to design and adjust, comprising a material bin for storing compressed silage coils, wherein an outward-opening door is arranged on one side of the material bin, a feeding belt for conveying to the tail of the material bin is arranged on the bottom surface of the material bin, a feeding belt is arranged horizontally at the tail of the material bin, a discharging device for intermittent discharging is arranged at the output end of the feeding belt, a movable door is arranged at the outlet of the discharging device, a bagging device is arranged below the discharging device, and a material guiding device is arranged at the output end of the bagging device, which greatly reduces manual operation, ensures fermentation quality, and improves the use effect of the material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of storage devices, and in particular to a multifunctional storage device for a farm that is convenient to design and adjust. Background Art

[0002] A breeding farm is a place where a certain number of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters, and quails are concentrated in a specific area for unified feeding and breeding. Feed storage devices are needed to store feed for animals in breeding farms. Deer are herbivorous animals, and their diet mainly includes various plants. In the process of breeding deer, in addition to fresh grass and leaves, silage is also an important part of their diet. Silage is made by chopping and compacting fresh plants (such as corn, grass, etc.), and fermenting them in an anaerobic environment. This can maintain the freshness and nutritional value of the plants, and make them easier to store and digest. Silage has the advantages of rich nutrition, good palatability, and high digestibility. It is an excellent feed source in winter and spring.

[0003] At present, green silage is to chop green fodder and store it in a sealed silage container. During the storage process, the green fodder needs to be compacted so that lactic acid bacteria can multiply in large quantities in an anaerobic environment, and the green fodder is fermented to produce lactic acid bacteria, so that the acidity is reduced to about pH 4.0, inhibiting the growth of spoilage bacteria, and achieving the purpose of silage. Strictly speaking, the silage is compacted and sealed, and the internal oxygen is thin. After the lactic acid bacteria ferment and decompose sugar, the carbon dioxide produced is further discharged from the air, and the secreted lactic acid makes the feed weakly acidic with a pH value of 3.5-4.2, thereby effectively inhibiting the growth of other microorganisms. The existing silage production method is to directly wrap the crop with film after crushing, and store the packaged silage in the warehouse, and take it out as needed in the warehouse, but the silage packaged with film cannot achieve a good anaerobic environment, and the warehouse is also open, which will lead to poor fermentation effect of silage, and even the situation that the silage cannot be used, resulting in loss of nutritional value, and even causing diseases in deer, so the storage of silage is extremely important. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art in the storage and use of silage feed, and to provide a multifunctional storage device for a farm that is easy to design and adjust.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the present invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme: a multifunctional storage device for a farm that is easy to design and adjust, comprising a material bin for storing compressed silage coils, an outward-opening door is provided on one side of the material bin, a feeding belt for conveying to the tail of the material bin is provided on the bottom surface of the material bin, a feeding belt is transversely provided at the tail of the material bin, a discharging device for intermittent discharging is provided at the output end of the feeding belt, a movable door is provided at the outlet of the discharging device, a bagging device is provided below the discharging device, and a material guiding device is provided at the output end of the bagging device.

[0006] Furthermore, the cross-section of the material bin is rectangular, the upper surface of the feeding belt is higher than the bottom of the outward opening door, and a baffle for spacing the silage coils is provided on the surface of the feeding belt.

[0007] Furthermore, the conveying direction of the feeding belt is set along the width direction of the material bin, and a push plate for pushing materials is provided on the side of the feeding belt away from the discharging device. The bottom of the push plate is fixedly set on the upper surface of the feeding belt, and the top of the push plate is slidably set on the top surface of the material bin.

[0008] Furthermore, a guide rail is arranged on the top of the material bin along the width direction, and a sliding block slidably connected to the guide rail is arranged on the top of the push plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a driving screw is arranged on the top of the push plate along the length direction of the guide rail.

[0010] Furthermore, the discharging device includes a discharging bin arranged on the side of the material bin, a discharging belt is vertically arranged inside the discharging bin, and a plurality of receiving plates are arranged in the conveying direction of the discharging belt.

[0011] Furthermore, the receiving plate is provided with auxiliary rods on both sides, and the ends of the auxiliary rods protrude from the receiving plate. Damping chains are provided on both sides of the output end of the feeding belt, and the damping chains are provided with connecting grooves that are engaged with the auxiliary rods.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable door includes a sealing plate arranged at the bottom of the discharge bin, the side of the sealing plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the discharge bin via a slot, and the side of the sealing plate is provided with a driving cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, the bag removing device includes a push rod arranged below the feeding belt, a support plate is provided at the output end of the push rod, support rods are hingedly provided at the top and bottom of the support plate, guide wheels are provided at the ends of the support rods, and a cutting strip for cutting the silage coil packaging is provided between the two guide wheels.

[0014] Furthermore, a stripping roller for squeezing the outer packaging of the silage coil is arranged on the opposite side of the support plate, the stripping roller is slidably arranged vertically, and a pushing cylinder for pushing down the silage coil is arranged on the side wall of the discharge bin.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: after the packaged silage coils are stored in the material bin, the outer door can be closed to ensure the internal sealing. A plurality of receiving plates are arranged on the discharge belt for receiving and conveying the silage coils one by one. When the silage coils in the bottom row are conveyed to the right, the conveying distance between the push plate and the feeding belt is to convey the silage coils on the far right to the receiving plate. The receiving plates distributed up and down can vertically receive a plurality of silage coils, so that they are distributed vertically, which is convenient for output one by one and improves the control effect. The sealing plate arranged at the bottom of the discharge bin is clamped by the side of the sealing plate and the bottom of the discharge bin. The trough is slidably connected for easy opening and closing. The side of the sealing plate is also equipped with a driving cylinder to control the movement of the sealing plate and realize automatic opening and closing of the discharge port, thereby ensuring the relative sealing of the material bin and the discharge bin during storage. During fermentation and material collection, the amount of subsequent air entering can be reduced to ensure the fermentation effect. The outer packaging of the cut silage coil is peeled off through the side extrusion of the stripping roller to achieve the bag removal effect. The entire process only requires adjusting the distance between each other in the early stage, so that it can be used continuously, which greatly reduces manual operation, ensures fermentation quality, and improves the use effect of materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material bin of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving screw rod of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal side structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the damping chain and the material connection plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the damping chain and the material receiving plate of the present invention from a top view;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the stripping device of the present invention;

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the working structure of the stripping roller of the present invention;

[0025] In the figure: 1. Material bin; 101. Outward opening door; 102. Silage coil; 103. Feed belt; 104. Driving screw; 105. Push plate; 106. Feed belt; 2. Discharge bin; 201. Closing plate; 202. Driving cylinder; 203. Discharge belt; 204. Receiving plate; 2041. Auxiliary rod; 205. Damping chain; 206. Connecting groove; 3. Moving plate; 301. Stripping roller; 4. Material guiding device; 5. Push rod; 501. Sleeve; 502. Cross bar; 6. Support rod; 601. Connecting rod; 602. Support plate; 603. Steering wheel; 604. Motor; 605. Cutting strip; 606. Auxiliary wheel; 7. Push cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 9 The embodiment of the present invention discloses a multifunctional storage device for a farm that is easy to design and adjust, mainly comprising a material bin 1, a feeding belt 103, a feeding belt 106, a discharging device, a movable door, a bag removing device and a material guiding device 4. The material bin 1 is used to store the crushed and compressed silage coils 102. After the silage coils 102 are crushed and compressed, a film is wrapped around the outside, and then the silage coils 102 are manually placed inside the material bin 1. The cross-section of the material bin 1 is designed to be rectangular, which is convenient for effective use of space. An outward opening door 101 is provided on one side of the material bin 1, which is convenient for increasing the operating space when loading and facilitating the loading and feeding of the silage coils 102.

[0028] One or more feeding belts 103 are designed at the bottom of the material bin 1. The function of the feeding belt 103 is to transport the silage coil 102 from the front to the rear of the material bin 1 to achieve continuous material supply. The number of feeding belts 103 is set according to the width of the material bin 1. If the width of the material bin 1 is wider, multiple feeding belts 103 can be set. The feeding belts 103 are vertically arranged and parallel to each other, so that each feeding belt 103 reduces the power of the motor 604 when feeding to the rear, thereby improving the control effect. A baffle is also provided on the surface of the feeding belt 103 to separate the silage coil 102 and improve the stability during transportation. It also provides positioning during loading to improve the stability of multiple silage coils 102 when stacked, and a certain gap is maintained between each group to prevent them from being squeezed and deformed during transportation.

[0029] At the tail of the material bin 1, a feeding belt 106 is arranged horizontally, and the conveying direction of the feeding belt 106 is along the width direction of the material bin 1. A row of silage coils 102 conveyed by the feeding belt 103 can be gradually conveyed horizontally through the feeding belt 106, so that the discharge is stable, adjustable and controllable, ensuring that the silage coils 102 can be discharged evenly for use. A push plate 105 is installed on the right side of the feeding belt 106. The bottom of the push plate 105 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding belt 106, and the top is slidably connected to the top surface of the material bin 1, so that the push plate 105 can be moved along the width of the material bin 1. The push plate 105 moves in the direction of degrees, effectively pushing the silage coil 102 to the output end of the feeding belt 106. In order to enhance the moving stability of the push plate 105 and improve the conveying stability of the silage coil 102, a guide rail is installed on the top of the material bin 1 along the width direction, and a slider slidably connected to the guide rail is provided on the top of the push plate 105. When the push plate 105 is used, it can slide smoothly on the guide rail. A driving screw rod 104 is provided in the middle of the guide rail, and the driving screw rod 104 is connected to the top of the push plate 105, and cooperates with the feeding belt 106 at the bottom to realize the large thrust and stable pushing of the silage coil 102, thereby ensuring the control effect.

[0030] A discharging device is provided at the output end of the feeding belt 106 so that the silage coils 102 can be discharged one by one, including a vertically arranged discharging bin 2, a discharging belt 203 is vertically arranged inside, and a plurality of receiving plates 204 are provided on the discharging belt 203 for receiving and conveying the silage coils 102 one by one. When the bottom row of silage coils 102 are conveyed to the right, the conveying distance between the push plate 105 and the feeding belt 106 is to convey the silage coil 102 on the far right to the receiving plate 204. The receiving plates 204 distributed up and down can vertically receive a plurality of silage coils 102, so that they are vertically distributed, which is convenient for output one by one and improves the control effect. In order to ensure that the silage coil 102 can be smoothly transferred from the feeding belt 106 to the discharging belt 203, auxiliary rods 2041 are installed on both sides of the receiving plate 204, and the ends of the auxiliary rods 2041 protrude from the receiving plate 204 and are engaged with the connecting grooves 206 on the damping chains 205 on both sides of the output end of the feeding belt 106. The damping chain 205 is overlapped with the auxiliary rod 2041, which improves the carrying capacity of the receiving plate 204, and the damping chain 205 can only rotate under the downward pressure drive of the auxiliary rod 2041. When the discharging belt 203 rotates, the auxiliary rod 2041 will always be engaged with the connecting groove 206, which ensures the continuity of use, improves the control effect, and ensures the stability and reliability of transportation.

[0031] A movable door is arranged at the outlet of the discharging device, including a sealing plate 201 arranged at the bottom of the discharging bin 2. The side of the sealing plate 201 is slidably connected to the bottom of the discharging bin 2 through a slot for easy opening and closing. The side of the sealing plate 201 is also provided with a driving cylinder 202 for controlling the movement of the sealing plate 201 to realize the automatic opening and closing of the discharging port, thereby ensuring the relative sealing of the material bin 1 and the inside of the discharging bin 2 during storage, reducing the subsequent air entry during fermentation and material collection, and ensuring the fermentation effect. When the silage coil 102 is stored, the sealing is guaranteed. When in use, the appropriate silage coil 102 can be selected according to the needs of use, thereby improving the silage coil 102 with poor sealing to achieve a better fermentation effect. Compared with the existing method of directly taking and discharging materials from the door of the material bin 1, the air flow is greatly reduced.

[0032] When it is necessary to take materials, it is only necessary to open the sealing plate 201, and the discharging belt 203 rotates. When the receiving plate 204 rotates to the bottom, the auxiliary rod 2041 disengages from the connecting groove 206, and releases a silage coil 102 at the bottom to the bottom. There is an operating plate at the bottom, and a long hole is provided in the middle of the bottom of the operating plate to facilitate the movement of the support plate 602 and the support rod 6. Then the sealing plate 201 is closed, and the silage coil 102 at the bottom is processed before the next one is released. The processing is carried out in sequence to ensure the integrity of the interior of the material bin 1 and improve the use effect.

[0033] Below the discharging device, a bag removing device is provided for peeling off the film and packing tape wrapped around the outside of the silage coil 102, which includes a push rod 5 provided below the feeding belt 106, the output end of the push rod 5 is connected to a support plate 602, the push rod 5 pushes the support plate 602 to move horizontally, and support rods 6 are hinged at the top and bottom of the support plate 602, the tail of the support rod 6 is hinged to the output end of the push rod 5 through a connecting rod 601, and the distance between the other ends of the support rod 6 is controlled by controlling the angle between the connecting rod 601 and the support rod 6, and guide wheels are installed at the ends of the support rod 6, and a cutting strip 605 is provided between the two guide wheels for cutting the packaging of the silage coil 102, and the cutting strip 605 adopts a chain saw A motor 604 is provided on the support plate 602 to drive the cutting strip 605 to rotate, and a steering wheel 603 is provided on one side of the two support rods 6 near the support plate 602, so that the vertical part of the cutting strip 605 is close to the support plate 602, which is used to cut one end of the vertical side of the silage coil 102, and the position of the steering wheel 603 can be adjusted along the support rod 6 to use silage coils 102 of different specifications. A sleeve 501 is slidably provided on the top of the push rod 5 to abut against the cross bar 502 on the back side of the support plate 602. When in use, the length of the sleeve 501 extended can be adjusted to control the time for the push rod 5 to push the support plate 602, thereby changing the angle between the support rod 6 and the connecting rod 601, so that the guide at the end of the support rod 6 The wheels act on the upper and lower end surfaces of the silage coil 102 of different lengths, thereby cutting the outside of the silage coil 102. When the end of the support rod 6 reaches the side of the silage coil 102, the vertically arranged cutting strip 605 cuts the side packaging, so that the upper and lower end surfaces and the left side of the silage coil 102 are cut open, thereby achieving the effect of cutting and packaging. Two auxiliary wheels 606 are adjustable on the side of the support plate 602. After the cutting is completed, the push rod 5 continues to move, so that the two auxiliary wheels 606 act on the side of the silage coil 102, pushing the silage coil 102 to move to the right. A stripping roller 301 is also arranged on the right side of the silage coil 102. The stripping roller 301 adopts two mutually meshing rollers with convex points. The stripping roller 301 is provided with a movable plate 3 at the bottom, and the movable plate 3 is slidably set on the working plate by the cylinder on the right side. When the cutting of the cutting strip 605 is completed, the stripping roller 301 moves to the left to abut against the right side of the silage coil 102, and the side surfaces of the two stripping rollers 301 are squeezed to peel off the outer packaging of the cut silage coil 102 to achieve the effect of removing the bag. The whole process only needs to adjust the distance between each other in the early stage, so that it can be used continuously, which greatly reduces manual operation. The release of the silage coil 102 can be determined according to the usage each time the material is used, without affecting the material in the rear part of the material bin 1, meeting the use demand of taking as needed, ensuring the fermentation quality, and improving the use effect of the material.

[0034] In order to ensure that the silage coil 102 can be pushed out of the discharge bin 2 smoothly, a pushing cylinder 7 is also arranged on the side wall of the discharge bin 2. When the silage coil 102 is unbagged, the pushing cylinder 7 will push the silage coil 102 so that it can fall smoothly into the guide device 4 below. The function of the guide device 4 is to guide the silage coil 102 to a predetermined position to facilitate subsequent feeding operations. Different feeding belts 103 can be selected according to different storage times to transport the silage coil to the feeding belt 106. According to the use requirements, the design adjustment capability is enhanced, the production efficiency of the farm and the use effect of silage feed are greatly improved, the efficient and safe storage and automated management of silage feed are realized, and a strong guarantee is provided for the healthy development of the farm.

[0035] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] The term "comprise" or any other similar term is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus / device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, article, or apparatus / device.

[0038] So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional storage device for a farm that is easy to design and adjust, comprising a material bin for storing compressed silage coils, characterized in that: An outward-opening door is provided on one side of the material bin, a feeding belt for conveying to the tail of the material bin is provided on the bottom surface of the material bin, a feeding belt is transversely provided at the tail of the material bin, a discharging device for intermittent discharging is provided at the output end of the feeding belt, a movable door is provided at the outlet of the discharging device, a bagging device is provided below the discharging device, and a material guiding device is provided at the output end of the bagging device; The discharging device comprises a discharging bin arranged at the side of the material bin, a discharging belt is vertically arranged inside the discharging bin, and a plurality of receiving plates are arranged in the conveying direction of the discharging belt; The bag removing device includes a push rod arranged below the feeding belt, a support plate is arranged at the output end of the push rod, support rods are hingedly arranged at the top and bottom of the support plate, guide wheels are arranged at the ends of the support rods, and a cutting strip for cutting the silage coil packaging is arranged between the two guide wheels.

2. The multifunctional storage device for farms that is convenient for design and adjustment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cross section of the material bin is rectangular, the upper surface of the feeding belt is higher than the bottom of the outward opening door, and a baffle for spacing the silage coils is arranged on the surface of the feeding belt.

3. The multifunctional storage device for farms that is convenient for design and adjustment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveying direction of the feeding belt is set along the width direction of the material bin. A push plate for pushing materials is set on the side of the feeding belt away from the discharging device. The bottom of the push plate is fixed to the upper surface of the feeding belt, and the top of the push plate is slidably set to the top surface of the material bin.

4. The multifunctional storage device for farms that is convenient for design and adjustment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A guide rail is arranged on the top of the material bin along the width direction, and a sliding block slidably connected to the guide rail is arranged on the top of the push plate.

5. The multifunctional storage device for farms that is convenient for design and adjustment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A driving screw rod is arranged on the top of the push plate along the length direction of the guide rail.

6. The multifunctional storage device for farms that is convenient for design and adjustment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Auxiliary rods are provided on both sides of the material receiving plate, and the ends of the auxiliary rods protrude from the material receiving plate. Damping chains are provided on both sides of the output end of the feeding belt, and connecting grooves are provided on the damping chains to be clamped with the auxiliary rods.

7. The multifunctional storage device for farms that is convenient for design and adjustment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The movable door comprises a sealing plate arranged at the bottom of the discharge bin, the side of the sealing plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the discharge bin via a slot, and a driving cylinder is arranged at the side of the sealing plate.

8. The multifunctional storage device for farms that is convenient for design and adjustment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The opposite side of the support plate is provided with a stripping roller for squeezing the outer packaging of the silage coil, the stripping roller is slidably arranged vertically, and the side wall of the discharge bin is provided with a pushing cylinder for pushing down the silage coil.

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