Round bar storage frame with stepping type discharging function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of material storage and discharging structure design, in particular to a round bar material storage frame with stepping type discharging, which comprises a material frame structure, a guide plate, a material distribution structure and a safety bolt, the guide plate is fixed with the material frame structure through a bolt, the material distribution structure is fixed at the bottom of the material frame structure, and the safety bolt is fixed at one side of the material frame structure; the material distributing mechanism comprises a mounting plate, an air cylinder and bearing mounting seats, the air cylinder is fixed to one side of the mounting plate area, a double-linear guide rail is fixed to the other side of the mounting plate area, and a first bearing mounting seat and a second bearing mounting seat are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the double-linear guide rail respectively; a wedge-shaped top block is arranged above the double linear guide rails, and the wedge-shaped top block is connected with the double linear guide rails through a movable sliding block; the multiple mounted bearings with the same size are fixed to the first bearing mounting base and the second bearing mounting base respectively and connected through the steel wheel assembly, the storage function and the stepping type discharging function are integrated, and the stepping type storage device has the advantages of being simple in structure and smaller in occupied space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material storage and discharging structure design, in particular to a round bar material storage frame with step-by-step discharging. Background Art

[0002] The round bar storage device in the prior art has a single function. When discharging in a step-by-step manner, an additional discharging mechanism needs to be added externally, which obviously requires a larger floor space. Moreover, the discharging mechanism is relatively complex, which will greatly increase the cost of the machine. When used in the forging industry with a complex environment, the reliability is also low. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a round bar storage frame with a step-by-step discharging, which uses a cylinder as the power of the whole machine, avoids complex electrical structures, and has better reliability in a forging environment with complex conditions. The functions of round bar storage and step-by-step discharging are combined into one, which has the beneficial effects of a simpler structure and a smaller floor space. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a round bar material storage frame with step-by-step discharging.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A round bar material storage frame with step-by-step discharging, comprising a material frame structure, a guide plate, a material distribution structure and a safety latch, wherein the guide plate is fixed to the material frame structure by bolts, the material distribution structure is fixed to the bottom of the material frame structure, and the safety latch is fixed to one side of the material frame structure; the material distribution mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a cylinder, and a bearing mounting seat, the cylinder is fixed to one side of the mounting plate area, and a double linear guide is fixed to the other side of the mounting plate area, and a bearing mounting seat 1 and a bearing mounting seat 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the double linear guide; a wedge-shaped top block is arranged above the double linear guide, and the wedge-shaped top block is connected to the double linear guide by a movable slider; a plurality of bearings with seats of the same size are fixed on the bearing mounting seat 1 and the bearing mounting seat 2, respectively, and are connected by a steel wheel assembly; one end of the wedge-shaped top block is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder through a joint; the guide plate comprises a guide plate 1 and a guide plate 2, and the guide plate 1 and the guide plate 2 are respectively connected to the material frame structure by adjusting bolts.

[0005] Furthermore, the material frame structure includes a material frame bottom plate, a cross frame one and a cross frame two, the material frame bottom plate is arranged between the cross frame one and the cross frame two; a certain inclination angle is formed between the material frame bottom plate and the cross frame one and the cross frame two; and a plurality of round bar materials are placed on the material frame bottom plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the safety latch includes a mounting plate 1, a mounting seat 1 and a mounting seat 2 are fixed to the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate 1 respectively, and a limited position sliding block is arranged between the mounting seat 1 and the mounting seat 2.

[0007] Furthermore, a cylinder 2 is arranged on the top of the mounting seat 1, and a piston rod 2 in the cylinder 2 passes through the mounting seat 1 and is telescopically connected to a limiting slider located at the bottom of the mounting seat 1.

[0008] Furthermore, the limiting sliding block and the second mounting seat are connected via a limiting rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of openings symmetrical to each other are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower end area of ​​the material frame bottom plate, and the plurality of openings on one side of the lower end area correspond to the plurality of openings located on the other side of the lower end area of ​​the material frame bottom plate; the openings include opening one, opening two, opening three, and opening four; wherein, opening one and opening two are located on one side of the lower end area of ​​the material frame bottom plate, and opening three and opening four are located on the other side of the lower end area of ​​the material frame bottom plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the seat bearing includes seat bearing 1, seat bearing 2, seat bearing 3, and seat bearing 4; the seat bearing 1 and seat bearing 2 are respectively fixed on the bearing mounting seat 1, and correspond to the seat bearing 3 and seat bearing 4 fixed on the bearing mounting seat 2.

[0011] Furthermore, the seat bearing 1 and the seat bearing 3 are connected via a finger fixing shaft 1; the seat bearing 2 and the seat bearing 4 are connected via a finger fixing shaft 2.

[0012] Furthermore, a flip finger 2 and a flip finger 3 are respectively arranged at both ends of the finger fixing shaft 1; a flip finger 1 and a flip finger 4 are respectively arranged at both ends of the finger fixing shaft 2; a steel wheel shaft 1 is arranged between the flip finger 2 and the flip finger 3, and a steel wheel shaft 2 is arranged between the flip finger 1 and the flip finger 4; the flip finger 2 and the flip finger 3 are respectively telescopically movable between the opening 4 and the opening 2; the flip finger 1 and the flip finger 4 are respectively telescopically movable between the opening 3 and the opening 1.

[0013] Furthermore, a first steel wheel is arranged on the first steel wheel shaft, and a second steel wheel is arranged on the second steel wheel shaft; the first steel wheel and the second steel wheel are in active contact with the top protrusion of the wedge-shaped top block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The present invention provides a round bar material storage frame with step-by-step discharging, which uses a cylinder as the power of the whole machine, avoids complex electrical structure, and has better reliability in complex forging environments. The functions of round bar material storage and step-by-step discharging are combined into one, which has the beneficial effects of simpler structure and smaller space occupation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is the top view of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 3 This is the top view of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 The working state of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 5 The working state of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material distribution structure in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the safety latch in the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1-material frame structure; 2-guide plate; 3-material dividing structure; 4-safety latch; 5-mounting plate; 6-cylinder; 7-double linear guide rail; 8-bearing mounting seat 1; 9-bearing mounting seat 2; 10-wedge-shaped top block; 11-piston rod; 12-material frame bottom plate; 13-cross frame 1; 15-round bar material; 16-mounting plate 1; 17-mounting seat 1; 18-mounting seat 2; 19-limiting slider; 20-cylinder 2; 21-piston rod 2; 22-limiting rod; 23-opening 1; 24-opening 2; 25-opening three; 26-opening four; 27-bearing seat one; 28-bearing seat two; 29-bearing seat three; 30-bearing seat four; 31-finger fixing shaft one; 32-finger fixing shaft two; 33-flip finger one; 34-flip finger two; 35-flip finger three; 36-flip finger four; 37-steel wheel shaft one; 38-steel wheel shaft two; 39-steel wheel one; 40-steel wheel two; 41-guide plate one; 42-guide plate two; 43-adjusting bolt; 44-movable slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 in Figure 1 In the embodiment, a round bar material storage frame with step-by-step discharging includes a material frame structure 1, a guide plate 2, a material distribution structure 3 and a safety latch 4, wherein the guide plate 2 is fixed to the material frame structure 1 by bolts, the material distribution structure 3 is fixed to the bottom of the material frame structure 1, and the safety latch 4 is fixed to one side of the material frame structure 1; In this embodiment, please continue to refer to Figure 4-Figure 6 In the figure, the material dispensing mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 5, a cylinder 6, and a bearing mounting seat. The cylinder 6 is fixed on one side of the mounting plate 5 area, and a double linear guide rail 7 is fixed on the other side of the mounting plate 5 area. A bearing mounting seat 1 8 and a bearing mounting seat 2 9 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the double linear guide rail 7. The bearing mounting seat 1 8 and the bearing mounting seat 2 9 are used to fix the flipping fingers in this embodiment.

[0019] Example 2, based on the above example, please refer to Figure 6 In the embodiment, a wedge-shaped top block 10 is arranged above the double linear guide 7, and the wedge-shaped top block 10 is connected to the double linear guide 7 by a movable slider 44. In the present embodiment, the double linear guide 7 is two linear guides parallel to each other; a plurality of seat bearings of the same size are respectively fixed on the bearing mounting seat 1 8 and the bearing mounting seat 2 9, and are connected by a steel wheel assembly. In the present embodiment, there are 4 seat bearings, including a seat bearing 1 27, a seat bearing 28, a seat bearing 3 29, and a seat bearing 4 30; the seat bearing 1 27 and the seat bearing 2 28 are respectively fixed on the bearing mounting seat 1 8, and correspond to the seat bearing 3 29 and the seat bearing 4 30 fixed on the bearing mounting seat 2 9.

[0020] Embodiment 3, based on the above embodiment, the seat bearing 1 27 and the seat bearing 3 29 are connected by a finger fixing shaft 1 31; the seat bearing 2 28 and the seat bearing 4 30 are connected by a finger fixing shaft 2 32, and a flip finger 2 34 and a flip finger 3 35 are respectively provided at both ends of the finger fixing shaft 1 31; a flip finger 1 33 and a flip finger 4 36 are respectively provided at both ends of the finger fixing shaft 2 32; in this embodiment, a steel wheel shaft 1 37 is provided between the flip finger 2 34 and the flip finger 3 35, and a steel wheel shaft 2 38 is provided between the flip finger 1 33 and the flip finger 4 36; the flip finger 2 34 and the flip finger 3 35 are respectively telescopically movable between the opening 4 26 and the opening 2 24; the flip finger 1 33 and the flip finger 4 36 are respectively telescopically movable between the opening 3 25 and the opening 1 23, and the extended fingers can clamp or release the corresponding round bar material 15.

[0021] Example 4, in the case of the above example, please continue to refer to Figure 6 In the figure, one end of the wedge-shaped top block 10 is connected to the piston rod 11 of the cylinder 6 through a joint; the guide plate 2 includes a guide plate 1 41 and a guide plate 2 42, and the guide plate 1 41 and the guide plate 2 42 are connected to the material frame structure 1 through adjusting bolts 43 respectively.

[0022] Example 5, in the case of the above example, please continue to refer to Figure 4 In the material frame structure 1, a material frame bottom plate 12, a cross frame 13 and a cross frame 2 are included, and the material frame bottom plate 12 is arranged between the cross frame 13 and the cross frame 2; a certain inclination angle is formed between the material frame bottom plate 12 and the cross frame 13 and the cross frame 2; the round bar material 15 can roll toward the outlet by itself; a plurality of round bar materials 15 are placed on the material frame bottom plate 12; in this embodiment, the spacing between the guide plate 1 41 and the guide plate 2 42 can also be adjusted by adjusting the bolts 43 according to actual conditions to adapt to different round bar materials 15. In this embodiment, the maximum length limit of the round bar material 15 cannot exceed the width of the material frame bottom plate 12.

[0023] Example 6, based on the above examples, please continue to refer to Figure 7 In the embodiment, the safety latch 4 includes a mounting plate 16, a mounting seat 17 and a mounting seat 18 are fixed to the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate 16 respectively, and a limit slider 19 is arranged between the mounting seat 17 and the mounting seat 18; a cylinder 20 is arranged on the top of the mounting seat 17, a piston rod 21 in the cylinder 20 passes through the mounting seat 17, and is telescopically connected to the limit slider 19 located at the bottom of the mounting seat 17; the limit slider 19 and the mounting seat 18 are connected by a limit rod 22; the piston rod 21 of the cylinder 20 can drive the limit slider 19 and the limit rod 22 to move up and down, and play a role of safety protection when needed.

[0024] Example 7, based on this example, please continue to refer to Figure 3 In the embodiment, a plurality of openings symmetrical to each other are provided on the lower end area of ​​the material frame bottom plate 12. In the embodiment, the openings specifically include opening 1 23, opening 24, opening 3 25, and opening 4 26. The opening 1 23 and opening 24 are located on one side of the lower end area of ​​the material frame bottom plate 12, and correspond to the opening 3 25 and opening 4 26 located on the other side of the lower end area of ​​the material frame bottom plate 12, respectively. In the embodiment, the number of openings on the material frame bottom plate 12 can be confirmed according to actual conditions.

[0025] Example 8, based on this example, please continue to refer to Figure 6A steel wheel 1 39 is arranged on the steel wheel shaft 1 37, and a steel wheel 2 40 is arranged on the steel wheel shaft 2 38; the steel wheel 1 39 and the steel wheel 2 40 are in active contact with the top protrusion of the wedge-shaped top block 10.

[0026] Embodiment 9, in this embodiment, the working principle 1 is: in the storage state, please continue to refer to Figure 2 Combination Figure 4 , the piston rod 11 of the cylinder 6 extends, driving the wedge-shaped top block 10 to move rightward, and the top bulges to make the flip fingers 2 34 and 35 on the right flip up, fixing the round bar material 15 on the material frame bottom plate 12. At the same time, the round bar material 15 is fixed in the middle by the guide plate 1 41 and the guide plate 2 42 to prevent its direction from deviating. In this state, the piston rod 21 of the cylinder 20 extends, driving the limit rod 22 to extend, preventing the round bar material 15 from rolling out accidentally, ensuring safety.

[0027] Embodiment 10, in this embodiment, the working principle 2 is: in the discharging state, please continue to refer to Figure 3 Combination Figure 5 In the discharging state, the piston rod 11 of the air cylinder 6 retracts, driving the wedge-shaped top block 10 to move to the left, and the top bulges to make the flip finger 2 34 and flip finger 3 35 on the right side fall down, and the first round bar material 15 rolls out, and then the flip finger 1 33 and flip finger 4 36 turn up, and the second round bar material 15 is stuck. In this state, the piston rod 21 of the air cylinder 20 retracts, driving the limit rod 22 to retract, so that the round bar material 15 rolls out normally.

[0028] To sum up, the above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A round bar material storage frame with step-by-step discharging, comprising a material frame structure (1), a guide plate (2), a material distribution structure (3) and a safety latch (4), wherein the guide plate (2) is fixed to the material frame structure (1) by bolts, the material distribution structure (3) is fixed to the bottom of the material frame structure (1), and the safety latch (4) is fixed to one side of the material frame structure (1); characterized in that: The material distribution mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (5), a cylinder (6), and a bearing mounting seat. The cylinder (6) is fixed to one side of the mounting plate (5) area. A double linear guide rail (7) is fixed to the other side of the mounting plate (5) area. A bearing mounting seat 1 (8) and a bearing mounting seat 2 (9) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the double linear guide rail (7). A wedge-shaped top block (10) is arranged above the double linear guide rail (7). A movable member is provided between the wedge-shaped top block (10) and the double linear guide rail (7). The guide plate (2) is connected with a slider (44); a plurality of seat bearings of the same size are respectively fixed on the bearing mounting seat 1 (8) and the bearing mounting seat 2 (9), and are connected through a steel wheel assembly; one end of the wedge-shaped top block (10) is connected to the piston rod (11) of the cylinder (6) through a joint; the guide plate (2) includes a guide plate 1 (41) and a guide plate 2 (42), and the guide plate 1 (41) and the guide plate 2 (42) are respectively connected to the material frame structure (1) through adjusting bolts (43).

2. A round bar material storage frame with step-by-step discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material frame structure (1) comprises a material frame bottom plate (12), a first cross frame (13) and a second cross frame; the material frame bottom plate (12) is arranged between the first cross frame (13) and the second cross frame; a certain inclination angle is formed between the material frame bottom plate (12) and the first cross frame (13) and the second cross frame; and a plurality of round bar materials (15) are placed on the material frame bottom plate (12).

3. The round bar material storage frame with step-by-step discharging according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The safety latch (4) comprises a mounting plate 1 (16), a mounting seat 1 (17) and a mounting seat 2 (18) being fixed to the upper and lower ends of the mounting plate 1 (16), respectively, and a limit slider (19) being arranged between the mounting seat 1 (17) and the mounting seat 2 (18).

4. A round bar material storage frame with step-by-step discharging according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second cylinder (20) is arranged on the top of the first mounting seat (17), and a second piston rod (21) in the second cylinder (20) passes through the first mounting seat (17) and is telescopically connected to a limit slider (19) located at the bottom of the first mounting seat (17).

5. The round bar material storage frame with step-by-step discharging according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting slide block (19) and the second mounting seat (18) are connected via a limiting rod (22).

6. The round bar material storage frame with step-by-step discharging according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of openings symmetrical to each other are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower end region of the material frame bottom plate (12), and the plurality of openings on one side of the lower end region correspond to the plurality of openings on the other side of the lower end region of the material frame bottom plate (12); the openings include opening one (23), opening two (24), opening three (25), and opening four (26); wherein opening one (23) and opening two (24) are located on one side of the lower end region of the material frame bottom plate (12), and opening three (25) and opening four (26) are located on the other side of the lower end region of the material frame bottom plate (12).

7. The round bar material storage frame with step-by-step discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seat bearing comprises a seat bearing 1 (27), a seat bearing 2 (28), a seat bearing 3 (29), and a seat bearing 4 (30); the seat bearing 1 (27) and the seat bearing 2 (28) are respectively fixed on the bearing mounting seat 1 (8), and correspond to the seat bearing 3 (29) and the seat bearing 4 (30) fixed on the bearing mounting seat 2 (9).

8. The round bar material storage frame with step-by-step discharging according to claim 7, characterized in that: The seat bearing 1 (27) and the seat bearing 3 (29) are connected via a finger fixing shaft 1 (31); the seat bearing 2 (28) and the seat bearing 4 (30) are connected via a finger fixing shaft 2 (32).

9. A round bar material storage frame with step-by-step discharging according to claim 8, characterized in that: A flip finger 2 (34) and a flip finger 3 (35) are respectively arranged at both ends of the finger fixing shaft 1 (31); a flip finger 1 (33) and a flip finger 4 (36) are respectively arranged at both ends of the finger fixing shaft 2 (32); a steel wheel shaft 1 (37) is arranged between the flip finger 2 (34) and the flip finger 3 (35), and a steel wheel shaft 2 (38) is arranged between the flip finger 1 (33) and the flip finger 4 (36); the flip finger 2 (34) and the flip finger 3 (35) are respectively telescopically movable between the opening 4 (26) and the opening 2 (24); the flip finger 1 (33) and the flip finger 4 (36) are respectively telescopically movable between the opening 3 (25) and the opening 1 (23).

10. The round bar material storage frame with step-by-step discharging according to claim 9, characterized in that: A steel wheel one (39) is arranged on the steel wheel shaft one (37), and a steel wheel two (40) is arranged on the steel wheel shaft two (38); the steel wheel one (39) and the steel wheel two (40) are in active contact with the top protrusion of the wedge-shaped top block (10).

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