A multifunctional organic fertilizer manufacturing device rich in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multifunctional organic fertilizer manufacturing device rich in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer manufacturing. The present invention comprises a walking frame, which is installed on a walking device; a mounting plate, which is fixed on the walking frame; a lifting device, which is configured into two groups, and the two groups of lifting devices are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the mounting plate; an adjusting bin and a driving assembly, which are respectively fixed on the two groups of lifting devices, and a driving motor is fixed on the side of the driving assembly away from the adjusting bin; a flipping assembly, which is installed between the adjusting bin and the driving assembly; a feeding bin, which is fixed on the upper end surface of the mounting plate, and a plurality of feeding nozzles are arranged on the feeding bin. The present invention can flip and throw organic waste multiple times through the flipping and throwing assembly, improve the degree of breaking up the organic waste, and add arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi after the initial flipping and throwing, so that the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the organic waste are fully in contact and synergistic.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer manufacturing, in particular to a multifunctional organic fertilizer manufacturing device rich in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Background Art

[0002] Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, as a fungus that coexists with plant roots, play an important role in agricultural production and can significantly improve the nutrient absorption capacity, growth rate and stress resistance of plants. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can be combined with other organic matter to form organic fertilizers rich in beneficial microorganisms. Organic matter can be formed into organic fertilizers by mixing, piling and fermenting, and then arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are added to make them fully contact with organic waste and work synergistically.

[0003] The existing stacking fermentation device uses a turning machine for operation, but the existing turning machine has a simple structure and a single function. It can only turn the organic waste for ventilation, and its mixing effect is poor. In addition, the organic waste is prone to produce clots when stacked, and it is not easy to break it up, which affects the ventilation effect and causes the fermentation time to be too long.

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a multifunctional organic fertilizer manufacturing device rich in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional organic fertilizer manufacturing device rich in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, comprising:

[0006] Walking frame, installed on the walking equipment;

[0007] A mounting plate, fixed on the walking frame;

[0008] The lifting device is configured into two groups, and the two groups of lifting devices are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the mounting plate;

[0009] The regulating chamber and the driving assembly are respectively fixed on the two sets of lifting devices, and a driving motor is fixed on the side of the driving assembly away from the regulating chamber;

[0010] A flip assembly is installed between the regulating chamber and the driving assembly;

[0011] A feeding bin is fixed on the upper end surface of the mounting plate, and a plurality of feeding nozzles are arranged on the feeding bin;

[0012] Wherein, the flipping assembly includes a first flipping assembly and a second flipping assembly, the first flipping assembly is fixed between the adjusting bin and the driving assembly, the second flipping assembly is rotatably arranged between the adjusting bin and the driving assembly, and the multiple feeding nozzles are all located between the first flipping assembly and the second flipping assembly.

[0013] Further, preferably, the driving assembly comprises:

[0014] A driving compartment, in which a driving shaft is rotatably arranged, and the driving shaft is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor;

[0015] A driving pulley and a driving gear are both fixed on the driving shaft;

[0016] A driven gear connected to the second flip assembly and meshing with the driving gear;

[0017] The driven pulley is connected to the first flipping assembly and is connected to the driving pulley by a synchronous belt.

[0018] Further, preferably, an adjusting motor is fixed in the adjusting bin, the output shaft of the adjusting motor is connected to the second flipping assembly, and when the flipping operation is performed, the rotation speed of the adjusting motor is the same as that of the driving motor, and the rotation directions of the driven pulley and the driven gear are opposite.

[0019] Further, preferably, the first flipping assembly comprises:

[0020] A tipping bin, fixed between the regulating bin and the driving assembly;

[0021] A rotating shaft is rotatably disposed in the flipping bin, and a section of the rotating shaft extends into the driving bin and is connected to the driven pulley;

[0022] The first flipping blades are configured as a plurality of blades and are circumferentially arranged on the rotating shaft;

[0023] The scattering components are configured into a plurality of components which are equidistantly arranged in the flipping bin.

[0024] Further, preferably, the flipping bin is cam-shaped, with a feed port at the bottom of the large diameter and a discharge port at the bottom of the small diameter, and the feed port is a shovel-shaped structure, and the first flipping blade is an arc-shaped structure.

[0025] Further, preferably, the scattering component comprises:

[0026] The fixed columns are configured in two and are symmetrically fixed in the flipping bin;

[0027] A fixed shaft, fixed between the two fixed columns;

[0028] The scatter plates are configured as a plurality of equidistantly arranged on the fixed shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved between the scatter plates and the fixed shaft, and guide surfaces are provided on both upper and lower end surfaces of the scatter plates.

[0029] Further, preferably, the extension lines of the scattering plates in the plurality of scattering assemblies are all directed toward the center of the circle of the small diameter of the flipping bin.

[0030] Further, preferably, the second flipping assembly comprises:

[0031] A main shaft, rotatably disposed between the regulating chamber and the driving assembly, and connected to the driven gear;

[0032] An adjusting shaft, rotatably disposed in the main shaft and driven by the adjusting motor;

[0033] Bevel gear 1 is configured as a plurality of bevel gears and is equidistantly arranged on the adjustment shaft;

[0034] The extension column is configured as a plurality of columns, each of which is rotatably disposed on the main shaft, and a second bevel gear is fixed to one end of the extension column, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear;

[0035] The second flap is fixed on the other end of the extension column.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional organic fertilizer manufacturing device rich in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0037] In the present invention, the organic waste can be turned over and over for multiple times by means of the turning and tossing assembly, thereby improving the degree of breaking up of the organic waste, and after the initial turning and tossing, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are added, so that the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the organic waste are fully in contact and act synergistically, thereby improving the mixing effect. During turning and tossing, the organic waste is firstly collected by means of a turning and tossing bin, and then the organic waste is turned over and over by means of a first turning and tossing blade, and has an initial velocity, and then impacts on the breaking up assembly to break up, thereby avoiding the organic waste from agglomerating, and during the breaking up, the breaking up plate can swing by means of a torsion spring, thereby generating a reaction force on the organic waste, thereby improving the breaking up effect, and after the initial turning and tossing, the prepared arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are sprayed on the organic waste by means of a feeding nozzle, and finally turned over and mixed by means of a second turning and tossing assembly, thereby facilitating ventilation during fermentation and improving the fermentation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional organic fertilizer manufacturing device rich in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

[0039] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving components of a multifunctional organic fertilizer manufacturing device rich in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

[0040] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of the first turning component of a multifunctional organic fertilizer manufacturing device rich in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

[0041] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of the second turning component of a multifunctional organic fertilizer manufacturing device rich in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

[0042] In the figure: 1. walking frame; 2. mounting plate; 3. lifting device; 4. adjusting bin; 5. driving assembly; 6. first turning assembly; 7. feeding bin; 71. feeding nozzle; 8. second turning assembly; 9. driving motor; 51. driving bin; 52. driving shaft; 53. driving pulley; 54. driving gear; 55. driven gear; 56. driven pulley; 61. turning bin; 62. feeding port; 63. discharging port; 64. rotating shaft; 65. first turning blade; 66. fixing column; 67. fixing shaft; 68. scattering plate; 69. guiding surface; 81. main shaft; 82. adjusting shaft; 83. bevel gear one; 84. extension column; 85. second turning blade; 86. bevel gear two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional organic fertilizer manufacturing device rich in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, comprising:

[0044] Walking frame 1, installed on the walking equipment;

[0045] A mounting plate 2, fixed on the walking frame 1;

[0046] The lifting device 3 is configured into two groups, and the two groups of lifting devices 3 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the mounting plate 2;

[0047] The regulating chamber 4 and the driving assembly 5 are respectively fixed on the two sets of lifting devices 3, and a driving motor 9 is fixed on the side of the driving assembly 5 away from the regulating chamber 4;

[0048] A flip assembly is installed between the regulating chamber 4 and the driving assembly 5;

[0049] A feeding bin 7 is fixed on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 2, and a plurality of feeding nozzles 71 are arranged on the feeding bin 7;

[0050] Among them, the flipping assembly includes a first flipping assembly 6 and a second flipping assembly 8, the first flipping assembly 6 is fixed between the adjusting bin 4 and the driving assembly 5, the second flipping assembly 8 is rotatably arranged between the adjusting bin 4 and the driving assembly 5, and the multiple feeding nozzles 71 are all located between the first flipping assembly 6 and the second flipping assembly 8.

[0051] That is to say, the turning component can turn the organic waste multiple times to improve the degree of dispersion of the organic waste, and add arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi after the initial turning, so that the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the organic waste are fully in contact and synergistic, thereby improving the mixing effect.

[0052] In this embodiment, the driving assembly 5 includes:

[0053] A driving compartment 51, in which a driving shaft 52 is rotatably arranged, and the driving shaft 52 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 9;

[0054] The driving pulley 53 and the driving gear 54 are both fixed on the driving shaft 52;

[0055] A driven gear 55 connected to the second flip assembly 8 and meshing with the driving gear 54;

[0056] The driven pulley 56 is connected to the first flip assembly 6 and is connected to the driving pulley 53 by a synchronous belt.

[0057] As a preferred embodiment, an adjusting motor is fixed in the adjusting bin 4, the output shaft of the adjusting motor is connected to the second flipping assembly 8, and when the flipping operation is performed, the speed of the adjusting motor is the same as that of the driving motor 9, and the rotation directions of the driven pulley 56 and the driven gear 55 are opposite.

[0058] That is to say, the first turning component 6 and the second turning component 8 have different functions when working. The first turning component 6 can collect organic waste and provide it with an initial velocity to facilitate the breakup operation. The second turning component 8 can turn and mix the organic waste and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to facilitate ventilation during fermentation and improve fermentation efficiency.

[0059] As a preferred embodiment, the first flipping assembly 6 includes:

[0060] The flipping bin 61 is fixed between the regulating bin 4 and the driving assembly 5;

[0061] A rotating shaft 64 is rotatably disposed in the flipping bin 61, and a section thereof extends into the driving bin 51 and is connected to the driven pulley 56;

[0062] The first flipping blades 65 are configured as a plurality of blades and are circumferentially arranged on the rotating shaft 64;

[0063] The scattering components are configured into multiple pieces and are arranged equidistantly in the flipping bin 61 .

[0064] As a preferred embodiment, the flipping bin 61 is cam-shaped, with a feed port 62 at the bottom of the large diameter and a discharge port 63 at the bottom of the small diameter, and the feed port 62 is a shovel-shaped structure, and the first flipping blade 65 is an arc-shaped structure.

[0065] When turning over, the device is driven by the walking device to move, so that the feed port 62 shovels the organic waste into the turning bin 61, and then transports it through the first turning leaf 65. When it is transported to the top, it provides an initial velocity for the organic waste and throws it to the scattering component for scattering. After the scattering is completed, it is discharged through the discharge port 63 to facilitate contact with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

[0066] It should be noted that a sensor is fixed on the outside of the discharge port 63. When the sensor senses the presence of organic waste at the discharge port 63, the feeding bin 7 is started to allow the feeding nozzle 71 to spray arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

[0067] As a preferred embodiment, each of the scattering components comprises:

[0068] The fixing columns 66 are configured as two and are fixed in the flipping bin 61 symmetrically on the left and right;

[0069] A fixed shaft 67, fixed between the two fixed columns 66;

[0070] The scatter plates 68 are configured as a plurality of equidistantly arranged on the fixed shaft 67 , and a torsion spring is sleeved between each of the scatter plates 68 and the fixed shaft 67 , and guide surfaces 69 are provided on both upper and lower end surfaces of the scatter plates 68 .

[0071] As a preferred embodiment, the extension lines of the scattering plates 68 in the plurality of scattering assemblies are all oriented toward the center of the small diameter of the tipping bin 61 .

[0072] That is to say, during the scattering, the scattering plate 68 can swing through the torsion spring, thereby generating a reaction force on the organic waste and improving the scattering effect.

[0073] As a preferred embodiment, the second flipping assembly 8 includes:

[0074] A main shaft 81 is rotatably disposed between the regulating chamber 4 and the driving assembly 5 and is connected to the driven gear 55;

[0075] An adjusting shaft 82 is rotatably disposed in the main shaft 81 and driven by the adjusting motor;

[0076] The bevel gear 1 83 is configured as a plurality of bevel gears 83 and is equidistantly arranged on the adjustment shaft 82;

[0077] The extension column 84 is configured as a plurality of columns, all of which are rotatably disposed on the main shaft 81, and a second bevel gear 86 is fixed to one end of the extension column 84, and the second bevel gear 86 is meshed with the first bevel gear 83;

[0078] The second flip leaf 85 is fixed to the other end of the extension column 84 .

[0079] It should be noted that before the turning operation is performed, the angle of the second turning blade 85 can be adjusted by adjusting the motor, thereby adjusting the total amount of each turning, which is convenient for adjustment according to actual conditions and improving the mixing ventilation effect.

[0080] Specifically, first, the height of the turning component is adjusted by the lifting device 3 so that it contacts the organic waste for turning over, and then the organic waste is collected by the first turning component 6 for preliminary turning over to scatter the organic waste. When scattering, the scattering plate 68 can swing through the torsion spring to generate a reaction force on the organic waste, thereby improving the scattering effect and avoiding the organic waste from clumping. After the preliminary turning over, the prepared arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are sprayed on the organic waste through the feeding nozzle 71, and finally the second turning component 8 is used to turn and mix, so as to facilitate ventilation during fermentation and improve the fermentation efficiency.

[0081] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional organic fertilizer manufacturing device rich in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, characterized in that: include: Walking frame, installed on the walking equipment; Mounting plate, fixed on the walking frame; The lifting device is configured into two groups, and the two groups of lifting devices are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the mounting plate; The regulating chamber and the driving assembly are respectively fixed on two sets of lifting devices, and a driving motor is fixed on the side of the driving assembly away from the regulating chamber; The flip assembly is installed between the adjustment chamber and the driving assembly; A feeding bin is fixed on the upper end surface of the mounting plate, and a plurality of feeding nozzles are arranged on the feeding bin; The flipping assembly includes a first flipping assembly and a second flipping assembly, wherein the first flipping assembly is fixed between the regulating bin and the driving assembly, the second flipping assembly is rotatably arranged between the regulating bin and the driving assembly, and the plurality of feeding nozzles are located between the first flipping assembly and the second flipping assembly; The first flipping assembly includes: The flipping bin is fixed between the regulating bin and the driving assembly; A rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the flipping bin, and a section of the rotating shaft extends into the driving bin and is connected to the driven pulley; The first flip blade is configured as a plurality of blades, which are arranged circumferentially on the rotating shaft; The scattering components are configured into a plurality of components which are evenly spaced in the flipping bin; The dump bin is cam-shaped, with a feed port at the bottom of the large diameter and a discharge port at the bottom of the small diameter, and the feed port is a shovel-shaped structure; Each of the scattering components comprises: The fixed column is configured in two pieces and is symmetrically fixed in the flipping bin; A fixed shaft, fixed between two fixed columns; The scattering plates are configured as a plurality of plates, which are equidistantly arranged on the fixed shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved between the plates and the fixed shaft, and guide surfaces are provided on the upper and lower end surfaces of the scattering plates; The drive components include: A driving compartment, wherein a driving shaft is rotatably arranged inside, and the driving shaft is connected to an output shaft of a driving motor; The driving pulley and the driving gear are both fixed on the driving shaft; A driven gear connected to the second flip assembly and meshing with the driving gear; The driven pulley is connected to the first flip assembly and is connected to the driving pulley by a synchronous belt; An adjusting motor is fixed in the adjusting chamber, and the output shaft of the adjusting motor is connected to the second flipping assembly. When the flipping operation is performed, the speed of the adjusting motor is the same as that of the driving motor, and the rotation directions of the driven pulley and the driven gear are opposite; The second flipping component includes: A main shaft is rotatably disposed between the regulating chamber and the driving assembly and is connected to the driven gear; An adjusting shaft, rotatably arranged in the main shaft and driven by the adjusting motor; The bevel gear 1 is configured as a plurality of gears and is equidistantly arranged on the adjusting shaft; The extension column is configured as a plurality of columns, all of which are rotatably arranged on the main shaft, and a second bevel gear is fixed to one end of the extension column, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; The second flip leaf is fixed to the other end of the extension column.

2. The multifunctional organic fertilizer production device rich in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first flip leaf has an arc-shaped structure.

3. The multifunctional organic fertilizer production device rich in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension lines of the scattering plates in the plurality of scattering assemblies are all oriented toward the center of the circle of the tipping bin diameter.

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