Gypsum board strength detection device
By designing automated lifting boards and clamping components, combined with the use of flipped components, the problem of low efficiency of existing gypsum board strength detection devices is solved, automated gypsum board detection and debris cleaning are realized, and detection efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411660717.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing gypsum board strength detection device is inefficient, and staff need to manually lift and place the gypsum board and clean up debris, which is time-consuming and laborious.
A gypsum board strength detection device is designed, using lifting plates and clamping components, which automatically rises and clamps of gypsum boards through motor drive screws and synchronization wheels, and collects debris into the collection box using flipped components, reducing manual labor operate.
Improves the working efficiency of gypsum board strength detection, saves time, reduces manual operations, and realizes automated debris cleaning.
Smart Images
Figure CN119269246A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of strength detection, and in particular to a gypsum board strength detection device. Background Art
[0002] Gypsum board strength testing is an important part of ensuring product quality. Through this test, it can be ensured that the gypsum board can withstand the influence of various external forces and environmental factors during use, ensuring the safety and stability of the building. In addition, strength testing can also provide data support for product research and development, quality improvement, etc., and promote the continuous optimization and upgrading of products.
[0003] The existing gypsum board strength testing device includes a base and a pressure mechanism. The pressure mechanism is arranged above the base. When a batch of gypsum boards are tested for strength, the staff manually lifts a gypsum board and places it on the base. The pressure mechanism then applies pressure to the gypsum board to obtain the maximum bearing value that the gypsum board can withstand. After the test is completed, the staff manually cleans the broken gypsum board on the base to prepare for placing the next gypsum board.
[0004] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, workers manually lift the gypsum board and place it on the base and clean up the gypsum board debris, which is time-consuming and laborious, resulting in a defect of low efficiency in gypsum board strength detection. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to improve the working efficiency of gypsum board strength detection, the present application provides a gypsum board strength detection device.
[0006] The present application provides a gypsum board strength detection device adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A gypsum board strength testing device comprises a base and a pressure mechanism, wherein the pressure mechanism is arranged above the base, a lifting plate is arranged on one side of the base, a first moving component is arranged on the base to drive the lifting plate to rise or fall relative to the base, a clamping component for clamping the gypsum board on the lifting plate is arranged on the base, a second moving component is arranged on the base to drive the clamping component to move toward the base or away from the base, the base is hollow inside, a collection box for collecting gypsum board debris is arranged inside the base, one side of the base is open, a pouring trough is opened through the top plate of the base, a bearing plate is arranged at the pouring trough, and a flipping component for driving the bearing plate to flip is arranged at the bearing plate.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the initial position of the lifting plate is located on the ground, the gypsum board is placed on the lifting plate, the first moving component drives the lifting plate to move upward, the lifting plate drives the gypsum board to move, and at the same time the second moving component drives the clamping component to move in the direction away from the base, when the lifting plate drives the gypsum to move to the upper surface of the base, the second moving component drives the clamping component to move towards the base, and at the same time the clamping component clamps and fixes the gypsum board and drives the gypsum board to move, after the gypsum board moves above the supporting plate, the clamping component releases the clamping and fixation of the gypsum board, so that the gypsum board falls onto the supporting plate, the pressure mechanism applies pressure to the gypsum board for detection, after the detection is completed, the flipping component drives the supporting plate to flip, and during the flipping of the supporting plate, the gypsum board debris on the upper surface of the supporting plate passes through the pouring trough and falls into the collection box, the collection box collects the gypsum board debris, and the staff does not need to manually lift the gypsum board and place it on the base and clean the gypsum board debris, which saves time and improves the work efficiency of the gypsum board strength detection.
[0009] Optionally, first support plates are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the upper surface of the base, a second support plate is provided above the first support plate, opposite ends of the second support plate are respectively fixedly connected to the first support plates on both sides, and the pressure mechanism is fixed on the second support plate.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the first support plate supports the second support plate, and the second support plate supports the pressure mechanism, so that the arrangement of the first support plate and the second support plate plays a supporting role for the pressure mechanism.
[0011] Optionally, a top plate is fixedly provided on one side of the second support plate, a bottom plate is fixedly provided on one side of the base, the bottom plate is located below the lifting plate, the first moving component includes a screw and a motor, two screws are provided, the two screws are vertically arranged, the bottom end of the screw is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, the upper end of the screw passes through the top plate, the screw and the top plate are rotatably connected, the screw passes through the lifting plate and is threadedly connected to the lifting plate, the upper end of the screw is fixedly provided with a synchronous wheel, the two synchronous wheel outer sleeves are provided with a synchronous belt, the motor and the top plate are fixedly connected, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one of the two synchronous wheels.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor is started, the motor drives the synchronous wheel connected to it to rotate, the synchronous wheel drives the synchronous belt to rotate, the synchronous belt drives the synchronous wheel away from the motor to rotate, the synchronous wheel drives the screw to rotate, and under the mutual guidance of the two screws, the screw drives the lifting plate to move in the vertical direction, so that the first moving component realizes the function of driving the lifting plate to rise or fall.
[0013] Optionally, a first guide rod is fixedly provided on opposite sides of the upper surface of the base, the first guide rod is arranged horizontally, and a first slide groove and a second slide groove are opened on the upper surface of the first guide rod along its own length direction, the first slide groove and the second slide groove are connected end to end, and the clamping assembly includes a sliding rod and a clamping plate, and two sliding rods and two clamping plates are each provided and correspond one to one, one end of the sliding rod is in the first slide groove or the second slide groove, the sliding rod and the first guide rod are slidably connected and correspond one to one, one end of the sliding rod is in the first slide groove or the second slide groove, the sliding rod and the first guide rod are fixedly connected to the clamping plate away from the first guide rod, the clamping plates are parallel to each other, and an end of a side wall of the second slide groove close to the first slide groove is set to an inclined surface, and the first guide rod is provided with a pushing assembly at one end of the first slide groove for pushing the sliding rod in the direction of the second slide groove.
[0014] After the inclined surfaces of the sliding rod and the second sliding groove side walls are separated, the clamping plates on both sides clamp and fix the gypsum board, and drive the gypsum board to move toward the base, and finally the gypsum board falls onto the carrying plate, thereby the clamping assembly realizes the function of clamping and fixing the gypsum board and driving the gypsum board to move.
[0015] Optionally, the pushing assembly includes a push plate and a push rod, the push plate is arranged between the first guide rod and the first support plate, a first telescopic rod and a first spring are fixed between the push plate and the first support plate, the first telescopic rod is composed of a multi-section rod body that is sleeved, the rod bodies are slidably connected, the first spring is sleeved outside the first telescopic rod, the push rod and the push plate are fixedly connected on the side away from the first telescopic rod, the end of the push rod away from the push plate passes through a side wall of the first slide groove, the push rod and the first guide rod are slidably connected, and the side of the push rod away from the push plate is set as an inclined surface.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, in the process of the splint driving the sliding rod to move away from the base, the sliding rod first contacts the inclined surface of the push rod and pushes the push rod to move out of the first slide groove, the push rod drives the push plate to move, and the first spring contracts under the guidance of the first telescopic rod. When the sliding rod moves to the connection point between the first slide groove and the second slide groove, the inclined surfaces of the sliding rod and the push rod disengage, the first spring releases the elastic force, and pushes the push plate to move in the direction of the guide rod, the push plate pushes the push rod to move, and the push rod pushes the sliding rod to move, so that the sliding rod moves into the second slide groove, thereby the pushing component realizes the pushing of the sliding rod.
[0017] Optionally, a movable plate is provided on the side of the splint facing the adjacent first support plate, the movable plate and the splint are parallel, a second telescopic rod and a second spring are fixedly provided between the movable plate and the splint, the second spring is sleeved outside the second telescopic rod, the elastic force of the first spring is greater than the elastic force of the second spring, and the first support plate is penetrated by a first avoidance groove, the length direction of the first avoidance groove is parallel to the length direction of the movable plate, a connecting rod is fixedly provided on the side of the movable plate away from the splint, the end of the connecting rod away from the movable plate passes through the first avoidance groove, the connecting rod and the first support plate are slidably connected along the length direction of the first avoidance groove, and the end of the connecting rod away from the movable plate is connected to the second movable component.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the second moving assembly drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives the moving plate to move, the moving plate drives the second telescopic rod and the second spring to move, the second telescopic rod drives the splint to move, the splint drives the sliding rod to move, the push rod pushes the sliding rod to move toward the second sliding groove, the sliding rod drives the splint to move, and under the guidance of the second telescopic rod, the splint drives the second spring to stretch. When the splint drives the gypsum board to move just above the bearing plate, the sliding rod is at the connection point of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, the second spring contracts, and the second spring drives the splint to move toward the moving plate. The splint drives the sliding rod to move, so that the sliding rod slides into the first sliding groove, and the splint releases the clamping fixation of the gypsum board.
[0019] Optionally, the lifting plate has first racks fixedly provided on both side walls relative to each other, the first racks being vertically arranged, the first support plate being rotatably connected to a first rotating rod on a side facing away from the movable plate, the first rotating rod being fixedly provided with a first gear, the first gear and the first rack being meshed and matched, the second moving component comprising a second gear and a second rack, the second gear being arranged on the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod passing through the second gear and the second gear being fixedly connected, the second rack being fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod away from the movable plate, the length direction of the second rack being parallel to the length direction of the first avoidance groove, and the second rack being meshed with the second gear.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, during the upward movement of the lifting plate, the lifting rod drives the first rack to move, during the movement of the first rack, the first rack engages with the first gear and drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the second rack to move, the second rack drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives the moving plate to move, the connecting plate drives the first telescopic rod to move, the first telescopic rod drives the splint to move, and the second moving component realizes the function of driving the splint to move.
[0021] Optionally, a plurality of supporting rods are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the lifting plate, the supporting rods are perpendicular to the lifting plate, a supporting plate is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the supporting rods, the supporting plate and the supporting rods are perpendicular, second guide rods are fixedly provided at two opposite ends of the side of the base facing the lifting plate, the length direction of the second guide rod is parallel to the length direction of the first guide rod, and third sliding grooves are opened on opposite sides of the two second guide rods along their own length directions, a first auxiliary plate is arranged between the two second guide rods, the first auxiliary plate is arranged horizontally, and the opposite ends of the first auxiliary plate extend into the third sliding grooves on both sides, the first auxiliary plate and the second guide rod are slidably connected, a second auxiliary plate is fixedly provided on the side of the first auxiliary plate facing the base, the width of the second auxiliary plate is smaller than the width of the first auxiliary plate, and a third moving component is arranged at the second guide rod to drive the first auxiliary plate to move along the length direction of the second guide rod.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the support plate and the support rod allows a gap to exist between the gypsum board and the lifting plate. During the upward movement of the lifting plate, the lifting plate drives the support rod to move, the support rod drives the support plate to move, and the support plate drives the gypsum board to move. At the same time, the third moving component drives the first auxiliary plate to move in the direction away from the base, and the first auxiliary plate drives the second auxiliary plate to move. When the sliding rod moves into the second sliding groove, the third moving component drives the first auxiliary plate to move in the direction of the base, and the first auxiliary plate drives the second auxiliary plate to move, and the second auxiliary plate extends between the gypsum board and the lifting plate. During the downward movement of the lifting plate, the gypsum board falls onto the second auxiliary plate, and the second auxiliary plate supports the gypsum board. The gypsum board is not easy to continue to move downward with the lifting plate, so that the splint can clamp and fix the gypsum board.
[0023] Optionally, a fixed rod is provided at one end of the second guide rod away from the base, and two ends of the fixed rod are respectively fixedly connected to the second guide rods on both sides, and the third moving assembly includes a third spring and a moving rod, the third spring is fixedly arranged between the first auxiliary plate and the fixed rod, and a second avoidance groove is opened on the upper surface of the second guide rod along its own length direction, the second avoidance groove and the third slide groove are communicated, and the ends of the first auxiliary plate in the third slide groove are fixedly provided with a support rod, the support rod is perpendicular to the first auxiliary plate, and one end of the support rod away from the first auxiliary plate passes through the second avoidance groove, the support rod is slidably connected to the second guide rod along the length direction of the second guide rod, the moving rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod, the moving rod is perpendicular to the support rod, and the moving rod is directly above the first slide groove.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, in the process of the splint moving toward the direction away from the base, the splint drives the sliding rod to move, and in the process of the sliding rod moving, the sliding rod pushes the moving rod to move, the moving rod pushes the support rod to move, the support rod drives the first auxiliary plate to move, the first auxiliary plate drives the second auxiliary plate to move, and the third spring is compressed. When the sliding rod slides into the second sliding groove, the sliding rod and the moving rod are disengaged, and the third spring releases the elastic force, pushing the first auxiliary plate to move toward the base, the first auxiliary plate drives the second auxiliary plate to move, and the second auxiliary plate extends between the gypsum board and the lifting plate, so that the third moving component realizes the function of driving the first auxiliary plate to move.
[0025] The 3rd gear is a gear that is engaged with the first and second gears and is connected with the gear of the third gear to form a gearbox and a control gear. The 3rd gear is a gear that is engaged with the first and second gears and is connected with the gear of the third gear to form a gearbox.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, during the upward movement of the lifting plate, the lifting plate drives the third rack to move, and during the movement of the third rack, the third rack and the third gear are meshed, and under the guidance of the third rack, the third gear rotates, and the third gear drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod drives the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear drives the chain to rotate, the chain drives the fifth gear to rotate, the fifth gear drives the third rotating rod to rotate, and the third rotating rod drives the bearing plate to rotate, and one end of the bearing plate overlapped on the third supporting plate is tilted upward, so that the gypsum board fragments on the bearing plate fall from the pouring trough into the collection box, and when the lifting plate moves downward, the clamping assembly drives the gypsum board to move toward the base, and at the same time the third rotating rod drives the bearing plate to flip in the horizontal direction, so that the flipping assembly realizes the function of driving the bearing plate to flip.
[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0028] 1. Place the gypsum board on the lifting plate, the first moving component drives the lifting plate to move, and the lifting plate drives the gypsum board to move upward. When the gypsum board moves to the upper surface of the base, the clamping component clamps and fixes the gypsum board, and driven by the second moving component, the gypsum board falls onto the bearing plate. After the gypsum board inspection is completed, the flipping component drives the bearing plate to flip, so that the gypsum board debris on the bearing plate falls into the collection box. There is no need for the staff to manually lift the gypsum board and place it on the base and clean up the gypsum board debris, which saves time and improves the work efficiency of the gypsum board strength inspection;
[0029] 2. By setting the first rack and the first gear, there is no need to provide power for the second moving component separately, thereby saving resources;
[0030] 3. Through the provision of the third rack and the third gear, there is no need to provide power for the flip assembly separately, thereby saving resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a gypsum board strength detection device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the first guide rod in the embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the push assembly in the embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the movable plate in the embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the second guide rod in the embodiment of the present application.
[0036] In the figure, 1, base; 11, pressure mechanism; 12, collection box; 13, pouring trough; 14, bearing plate; 15, first support plate; 151, second support plate; 152, first telescopic rod; 153, first spring; 154, first avoidance groove; 16, top plate; 161, synchronous wheel; 162, synchronous belt; 17, bottom plate; 18, moving plate; 181, second telescopic rod; 182, second spring; 183, connecting rod; 184, first rotating rod; 185, first gear; 19, second guide rod; 191, third slide groove; 192, first auxiliary plate; 193, second auxiliary plate; 194, fixed rod; 195, second avoidance groove; 196, support rod; 1 97. Chain; 198. Third support plate; 2. Lifting plate; 21. First rack; 22. Support rod; 23. Support plate; 24. Third rack; 25. Second rotating rod; 26. Third gear; 27. Fourth gear; 3. First moving assembly; 31. Screw; 32. Motor; 4. Clamping assembly; 41. Slide rod; 42. Clamping plate; 5. Second moving assembly; 51. Second gear; 52. Second rack; 6. Flipping assembly; 61. Third rotating rod; 62. Fifth gear; 7. First guide rod; 71. First slide slot; 72. Second slide slot; 8. Pushing assembly; 81. Push plate; 82. Push rod; 9. Third moving assembly; 91. Third spring; 92. Moving rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 5 This application is described in further detail.
[0038] The embodiment of the present application discloses a gypsum board strength detection device.
[0039] refer to Figure 1 A gypsum board strength detection device includes a base 1, first support plates 15 are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the upper surface of the base 1, the first support plate 15 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the base 1, a second support plate 151 is arranged above the first support plate 15, opposite ends of the second support plate 151 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first support plates 15 on both sides, the second support plate 151 is perpendicular to the first support plate 15, a pressure mechanism 11 for detecting the strength of the gypsum board is arranged on the second support plate 151, a top plate 16 is fixedly provided on one side of the second support plate 151, the top plate 16 is parallel to the second support plate 151, a bottom plate 17 is arranged below the top plate 16, the bottom plate 17 is parallel to the top plate 16, a lifting plate 2 is arranged between the top plate 16 and the bottom plate 17, and the lifting plate 2 is parallel to the bottom plate 17.
[0040] The gypsum board is placed on the lifting plate 2, and the lifting plate 2 moves upward, and the lifting plate 2 drives the gypsum board to move. When the gypsum board moves to the upper surface of the base 1, the pressure mechanism 11 performs strength testing on the gypsum board.
[0041] refer to Figure 1 A first moving assembly 3 for driving the lifting plate 2 to move in a vertical direction is provided at the top plate 16. The first moving assembly 3 includes a screw 31 and a motor 32. Two screws 31 are provided. The two screws 31 are vertically arranged. The upper end of the screw 31 passes through the top plate 16. The screw 31 is rotatably connected to the top plate 16. The lower end of the screw 31 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 17. The screw 31 passes through the lifting plate 2. The screw 31 is threadedly connected to the lifting plate 2. A synchronous wheel 161 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the screw 31. A synchronous belt 162 is provided on the outer sleeve of the two synchronous wheels 161. The motor 32 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate 16. The output shaft of the motor 32 is fixedly connected to one of the two synchronous wheels 161.
[0042] Start the motor 32, the motor 32 drives the synchronous wheel 161 connected to the motor 32 to rotate, the synchronous wheel 161 drives the synchronous belt 162 to rotate, the synchronous belt 162 drives another synchronous wheel 161 to rotate, the synchronous wheel 161 drives the screw 31 to rotate, and under the interaction of the two screws 31, the screw 31 drives the lifting plate 2 to move in the vertical direction.
[0043] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 First guide rods 7 are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the upper surface of the base 1, the first guide rod 7 is parallel to the upper surface of the base 1, the first guide rod 7 is located between the two first support plates 15, a first slide groove 71 and a second slide groove 72 are opened on the upper surface of the first guide rod 7 along its own length direction, the first slide groove 71 and the second slide groove 72 are connected end to end, second guide rods 19 are fixedly provided on opposite ends of the side of the base 1 facing the lifting plate 2, the length direction of the second guide rod 19 is parallel to the length direction of the first guide rod 7, a side wall of the second slide groove 72 close to one end of the second guide rod 19 and close to the first slide groove 71 is set as an inclined surface, and a clamping assembly 4 for clamping a gypsum board is provided above the base 1.
[0044] The clamping assembly 4 includes a sliding rod 41 and a clamping plate 42. Two sliding rods 41 and two clamping plates 42 are provided and correspond one to one. One end of the sliding rod 41 is in the first sliding groove 71 or the second sliding groove 72. The sliding rod 41 and the first guide rod 7 are slidably connected and correspond one to one. One end of the sliding rod 41 away from the first guide rod 7 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 42, and the clamping plates 42 are parallel to each other.
[0045] When the lifting plate 2 drives the gypsum board to move upward, the sliding rod 41 moves along the first sliding groove 71 toward the second guide rod 19, and the sliding rod 41 drives the clamping plate 42 to move. After the gypsum board is between the second guide rods 19 on both sides, the sliding rod 41 slides to the connection point of the first sliding groove 71 and the second sliding groove 72, and the lifting plate 2 moves downward. At the same time, the sliding rod 41 enters the second sliding groove 72, and under the guidance of the inclined surface of the side wall of the second sliding groove 72, the distance between the two sliding rods 41 gradually decreases. After the inclined surfaces of the side walls of the sliding rod 41 and the second sliding groove 72 are separated, the clamping plates 42 on both sides clamp and fix the gypsum board and drive the gypsum board to move to the upper surface of the base 1.
[0046] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first guide rod 7 is provided with a pushing assembly 8 at one end close to the second guide rod 19 for pushing the sliding rod 41 to move toward the second sliding groove 72. The pushing assembly 8 includes a pushing plate 81 and a pushing rod 82. The pushing plate 81 is arranged between the first guide rod 7 and the adjacent first supporting plate 15. The pushing plate 81 is parallel to the first supporting plate 15. A first spring 153 and a first telescopic rod 152 are fixedly arranged between the pushing plate 81 and the first supporting plate 15. The first spring 153 is sleeved outside the first telescopic rod 152. The pushing rod 82 is fixedly connected to the side of the pushing plate 81 away from the first telescopic rod 152. The length direction of the pushing rod 82 is perpendicular to the length direction of the first guide rod 7. One end of the pushing rod 82 away from the pushing plate 81 passes through a side wall of the first sliding groove 71 and extends to the connecting point of the first sliding groove 71 and the second sliding groove 72. The side of the pushing rod 82 away from the pushing plate 81 is set as an inclined surface.
[0047] During the movement of the slide rod 41 toward the second guide rod 19, the slide rod 41 first contacts the inclined surface of the push rod 82 and pushes the push rod 82 to move toward the outside of the first guide rod 7. The push rod 82 drives the push plate 81 to move. The first spring 153 is compressed under the guidance of the first telescopic rod 152. When the slide rod 41 moves to the connection point between the first slide groove 71 and the second slide groove 72, the inclined surfaces of the slide rod 41 and the push rod 82 are disengaged, and the first spring 153 releases the elastic force, pushing the push plate 81 to move toward the first guide rod 7. The push plate 81 pushes the push rod 82 to move, and the push rod 82 pushes the slide rod 41 to move, so that the slide rod 41 moves into the second slide groove 72.
[0048] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A movable plate 18 is arranged between the clamping plate 42 and the adjacent first supporting plate 15, and the movable plate 18 is parallel to the clamping plate 42. A second telescopic rod 181 and a second spring 182 are fixedly arranged between the movable plate 18 and the clamping plate 42. The second spring 182 is sleeved outside the second telescopic rod 181. A connecting rod 183 is fixedly arranged on the side of the movable plate 18 away from the clamping plate 42. The length direction of the connecting rod 183 is perpendicular to the movable plate 18. A first avoidance groove 154 is opened through the first supporting plate 15. The length direction of the first avoidance groove 154 is parallel to the length direction of the first guide rod 7. One end of the connecting rod 183 away from the movable plate 18 passes through the first avoidance groove 154 on the adjacent first supporting plate 15. The connecting rod 183 and the first supporting plate 15 are slidably connected along the length direction of the first avoidance groove 154. The elastic force of the first spring 153 is greater than the elastic force of the second spring 182.
[0049] When the slide bar 41 moves toward the second slide groove 72, the slide bar 41 drives the clamping plate 42 to move, and the clamping plate 42 drives the second telescopic rod 181 to extend, and the second spring 182 is stretched. After the clamping plate 42 clamps the gypsum board and moves to the top of the base 1, the slide bar 41 moves to the connection point between the first slide groove 71 and the second slide groove 72, and the second spring 182 contracts, driving the clamping plate 42 to move toward the movable plate 18, and the clamping plates 42 on both sides release the clamping fixation of the gypsum board.
[0050] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , first racks 21 are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the lifting plate 2, and the first racks 21 are vertically arranged. The opposite sides of the two first support plates 15 are rotatably connected with first rotating rods 184, and the length direction of the first rotating rods 184 is perpendicular to the first support plates 15. A first gear 185 is fixedly provided on the first rotating rod 184, and the first gear 185 and the first rack 21 are meshed and matched and correspond one to one. A second moving component 5 for driving the connecting rod 183 to move along the length direction of the first avoidance groove 154 is provided at the first rotating rod 184.
[0051] The second moving component 5 includes a second gear 51 and a second rack 52. The second gear 51 is arranged on the first rotating rod 184. The first rotating rod 184 passes through the second gear 51 and the second gear 51 is fixedly connected. The second rack 52 is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod 183 away from the moving plate 18. The length direction of the second rack 52 is parallel to the length direction of the first avoidance groove 154, and the second gear 51 and the second rack 52 are meshed.
[0052] During the upward movement of the lifting plate 2, the lifting plate 2 drives the first rack 21 to move upward. During the movement of the first rack 21, the first rack 21 engages with the first gear 185 and drives the first gear 185 to rotate. The first gear 185 drives the first rotating rod 184 to rotate. The first rotating rod 184 drives the second gear 51 to rotate. The second gear 51 drives the second rack 52 to move. The second rack 52 drives the connecting rod 183 to move.
[0053] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 Four supporting rods 22 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the lifting plate 2. The supporting rods 22 are vertically arranged and evenly distributed. Support plates 23 are fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the supporting rods 22. The support plates 23 are parallel to the lifting plate 2. The opposite sides of the two second guide rods 19 are provided with third slide grooves 191 along their own length directions. A first auxiliary plate 192 and a second auxiliary plate 193 are arranged between the two second guide rods 19. The opposite ends of the first auxiliary plate 192 extend into the third slide grooves 191 on both sides respectively. The first auxiliary plate 192 and the second guide rod 19 are slidably connected. The first auxiliary plate 192 is parallel to the lifting plate 2. The second auxiliary plate 193 is fixedly connected to the side of the first auxiliary plate 192 facing the base 1. The second auxiliary plate 193 is parallel to the first auxiliary plate 192. The width of the second auxiliary plate 193 is smaller than that of the first auxiliary plate 192. width, a fixing rod 194 is provided at one side of the second guide rod 19 away from the base 1, the length direction of the fixing rod 194 is perpendicular to the length direction of the second guide rod 19, the opposite ends of the fixing rod 194 are fixedly connected to the second guide rods 19 on both sides, a second avoidance groove 195 is opened on the upper surface of the second guide rod 19 along the length direction of the second guide rod 19, the second avoidance groove 195 is communicated with the third slide groove 191, and the ends of the first auxiliary plate 192 in the third slide groove 191 are fixed with support rods 196, the support rod 196 is perpendicular to the first auxiliary plate 192, the upper end of the support rod 196 passes through the second avoidance groove 195, the support rod 196 is slidably connected with the second guide rod 19, and a third moving component 9 is provided at the second guide rod 19 for driving the first auxiliary plate 192 to move along the length direction of the second guide rod 19.
[0054] The third moving assembly 9 includes a third spring 91 and a moving rod 92. The third spring 91 is fixed between the fixed rod 194 and the first auxiliary plate 192. Two moving rods 92 are provided. The moving rod 92 and the support rod 196 are fixedly connected and correspond one to one with one end away from the first auxiliary plate 192. The length direction of the moving rod 92 is parallel to the length direction of the second guide rod 19. The moving rod 92 is directly above the first slide groove 71.
[0055] When the sliding bar 41 moves from the first sliding groove 71 to the second sliding groove 72, the sliding bar 92 and the sliding bar 41 are disengaged, and the third spring 91 releases the elastic force, pushing the first auxiliary plate 192 to move, the first auxiliary plate 192 drives the second auxiliary plate 193 to move, and the second auxiliary plate 193 extends between the gypsum board and the lifting plate 2. When the lifting plate 2 moves downward, the second auxiliary plate 193 supports the gypsum board, so that the gypsum board is not easy to move downward.
[0056] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The base 1 is hollow inside, and a collecting box 12 is arranged inside the base 1. The side of the base 1 away from the lifting plate 2 is arranged to be open. A pouring trough 13 is penetrated through the top wall of the base 1. A third support plate 198 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the pouring trough 13 away from the second guide rod 19. The third support plate 198 is arranged horizontally. A carrying plate 14 is arranged at the pouring trough 13 of the base 1, and one end of the carrying plate 14 is overlapped on the third support plate 198. A flipping component 6 for driving the carrying plate 14 to flip is arranged at the base 1.
[0057] The third racks 24 are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the upper surface of the lifting plate 2, and the third racks 24 are perpendicular to the lifting plate 2. The outer walls of the opposite sides of the base 1 are rotatably connected with second rotating rods 25. The second rotating rod 25 is fixedly provided with a third gear 26. The third gear 26 and the third rack 24 are meshed and matched and correspond one to one. A fourth gear 27 is provided on one side of the third gear 26. The fourth gear 27 is parallel to the third gear 26. The second rotating rod 25 passes through the fourth gear 27 and is fixedly connected to the fourth gear 27. The flip assembly 6 includes a third rotating rod 61 and a fifth gear 62. The third rotating rod 25 is fixedly provided with a third gear 26. There are two third rotating rods 61 and the fifth gear 62, which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the base 1. The end of the third rotating rod 61 close to the base 1 passes through a side wall of the pouring trough 13. The third rotating rod 61 is rotatably connected to the base 1. The end of the third rotating rod 61 at the pouring trough 13 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 14. The end of the third rotating rod 61 away from the supporting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the fifth gear 62. The fifth gear 62 and the fourth gear 27 are outerly provided with a chain 197, and both the fifth gear 62 and the fourth gear 27 are meshed with the chain 197.
[0058] During the upward movement of the lifting plate 2, the lifting plate 2 drives the third rack 24 to move. During the movement of the third rack 24, the third rack 24 and the third gear 26 are meshed, the third rack 24 drives the third gear 26 to rotate, the third gear 26 drives the second rotating rod 25 to rotate, the second rotating rod 25 drives the fourth gear 27 to rotate, the fourth gear 27 drives the chain 197 to rotate, the chain 197 drives the fifth gear 62 to rotate, the fifth gear 62 drives the third rotating rod 61 to rotate, the third rotating rod 61 drives the carrying plate 14 to flip, so that the end of the carrying plate 14 on the third supporting plate 198 flips upward, and the carrying plate 14 The gypsum board debris on the support plate 14 falls from the pouring chute 13 into the collecting box 12, and there is no need for the staff to manually clean the gypsum board debris on the support plate 14. During the downward movement of the lifting plate 2, the lifting plate 2 drives the third rack 24 to move downward, and the third gear 26 reverses, so that the support plate 14 flips over in the opposite direction, and one end of the support plate 14 falls onto the third support plate 198 again, and the third support plate 198 supports the support plate 14. At the same time, during the flipping of the support plate 14, the clamping assembly 4 drives the gypsum board to move directly above the base 1, and finally the gypsum board falls onto the support plate 14, and the pressure mechanism 11 detects the gypsum board.
[0059] The implementation principle of a gypsum board strength detection device according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: the lifting plate 2 is initially located at the bottom plate 17, the staff places the gypsum board on the lifting plate 2, the first moving component 3 drives the lifting plate 2 to move upward, and during the upward movement of the lifting plate 2, the second moving component 5 drives the clamping component 4 to move horizontally in a direction away from the base 1, when the lifting plate 2 drives the gypsum board to rise to the upper surface of the base 1, the lifting plate 2 moves downward, and the second moving component 5 drives the clamping component 4 to move horizontally toward the top of the base 1, and during the movement of the clamping component 4, the clamping component 4 clamps the gypsum board and drives the gypsum board to move synchronously, and when the gypsum board moves onto the supporting plate 14 After that, the clamping assembly 4 releases the clamping fixation of the gypsum board, and the gypsum board falls onto the supporting plate 14. The pressure mechanism 11 performs a strength test on the gypsum board. After the strength test of the gypsum board on the supporting plate 14 is completed, the next gypsum board is placed on the lifting plate 2, and the first moving assembly 3 drives the lifting plate 2 to move upward. During the rising process of the lifting plate 2, the flipping assembly 6 drives the supporting plate 14 to flip, so that the gypsum board debris on the supporting plate 14 falls into the collection box 12. There is no need for the staff to manually place the gypsum board on the upper surface of the base 1, and there is no need for the staff to manually clean the gypsum board debris above the base 1, which saves time and improves the work efficiency of the gypsum board strength test.
[0060] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A gypsum board strength detection device, comprising a base (1) and a pressure mechanism (11), characterized in that: The pressure mechanism (11) is arranged above the base (1); a lifting plate (2) is arranged on one side of the base (1); a first moving component (3) is arranged on the base (1) for driving the lifting plate (2) to rise or fall relative to the base (1); a clamping component (4) is arranged on the base (1) for clamping the gypsum board on the lifting plate (2); and a driving component (4) is arranged on the base (1) to move the clamping component (4) toward the base (1) or away from the base (1). The movable second moving component (5) has a hollow interior of the base (1), a collecting box (12) for collecting gypsum board debris is arranged inside the base (1), one side of the base (1) is open, a pouring trough (13) is provided through the top plate (16) of the base (1), a carrying plate (14) is arranged at the pouring trough (13) of the base (1), and a flipping component (6) is arranged at the carrying plate (14) of the base (1) for driving the carrying plate (14) to flip.
2. A gypsum board strength detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: First support plates (15) are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the upper surface of the base (1), a second support plate (151) is provided above the first support plate (15), opposite ends of the second support plate (151) are respectively fixedly connected to the first support plates (15) on both sides, and the pressure mechanism (11) is fixed on the second support plate (151).
3. A gypsum board strength detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top plate (16) is fixedly provided on one side of the second support plate (151), a bottom plate (17) is fixedly provided on one side of the base (1), the bottom plate (17) is located below the lifting plate (2), the first moving assembly (3) comprises a screw rod (31) and a motor (32), two screw rods (31) are provided, the two screw rods (31) are vertically arranged, the bottom end of the screw rod (31) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (17), the upper end of the screw rod (31) passes through the top plate (16), the screw rod (31) and the top plate (16) are rotatably connected, the screw rod (31) passes through the lifting plate (2) and is threadedly connected to the lifting plate (2), the upper end of the screw rod (31) is fixedly provided with a synchronous wheel (161), the two synchronous wheels (161) are provided with a synchronous belt (162) on their outer sleeves, the motor (32) and the top plate (16) are fixedly connected, and the output shaft of the motor (32) is fixedly connected to one of the two synchronous wheels (161).
4. A gypsum board strength detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first guide rods (7) are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the upper surface of the base (1). The first guide rods (7) are arranged horizontally. The upper surface of the first guide rod (7) is provided with a first slide groove (71) and a second slide groove (72) along its length direction. The first slide groove (71) and the second slide groove (72) are connected end to end. The clamping assembly (4) comprises a slide rod (41) and a clamping plate (42). Two slide rods (41) and two clamping plates (42) are provided and correspond to each other. One end of the slide rod (41) is in the first slide groove. (71) or in the second slide groove (72), the slide rod (41) and the first guide rod (7) are slidably connected and correspond one to one, one end of the slide rod (41) away from the first guide rod (7) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (42), the clamping plates (42) are parallel to each other, and the end of the side wall of the second slide groove (72) close to the first slide groove (71) is set as an inclined surface, and the first guide rod (7) is provided with a pushing component (8) at one end of the first slide groove (71) for pushing the slide rod (41) toward the second slide groove (72).
5. A gypsum board strength detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (8) comprises a pushing plate (81) and a pushing rod (82), wherein the pushing plate (81) is arranged between the first guide rod (7) and the first support plate (15), and a first telescopic rod (152) and a first spring (153) are fixedly arranged between the pushing plate (81) and the first support plate (15), wherein the first telescopic rod (152) is composed of a plurality of rod bodies which are sleeved together, and the rod bodies are slidably connected to each other, and the first spring (153) is sleeved outside the first telescopic rod (152), and the pushing rod (82) is fixedly connected to a side of the pushing plate (81) which is away from the first telescopic rod (152), and an end of the pushing rod (82) which is away from the pushing plate (81) passes through a side wall of the first sliding groove (71), and the pushing rod (82) is slidably connected to the first guide rod (7), and a side of the pushing rod (82) which is away from the pushing plate (81) is set as an inclined surface.
6. A gypsum board strength detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable plate (18) is arranged on one side of the clamping plate (42) facing the adjacent first support plate (15); the movable plate (18) and the clamping plate (42) are parallel; a second telescopic rod (181) and a second spring (182) are fixedly arranged between the movable plate (18) and the clamping plate (42); the second spring (182) is sleeved outside the second telescopic rod (181); the elastic force of the first spring (153) is greater than the elastic force of the second spring (182); and the first support plate (15) is penetrated by a first avoidance groove (153). 4), the length direction of the first avoidance groove (154) is parallel to the length direction of the movable plate (18), a connecting rod (183) is fixedly provided on the side of the movable plate (18) away from the clamping plate (42), the end of the connecting rod (183) away from the movable plate (18) passes through the first avoidance groove (154), the connecting rod (183) and the first support plate (15) are slidably connected along the length direction of the first avoidance groove (154), and the end of the connecting rod (183) away from the movable plate (18) is connected to the second movable component (5).
7. A gypsum board strength detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting plate (2) is fixedly provided with first racks (21) on opposite side walls thereof. The first racks (21) are arranged vertically. A first rotating rod (184) is rotatably connected to a side of the first supporting plate (15) away from the movable plate (18). A first gear (185) is fixedly provided on the first rotating rod (184). The first gear (185) and the first rack (21) are meshed and matched. The second moving assembly (5) comprises a second gear (51) and a second rack (52). The second gear (51) is arranged on the first rotating rod (184). The first rotating rod (184) passes through the second gear (51) and is fixedly connected to the second gear (51). The second rack (52) is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting rod (183) away from the movable plate (18). The length direction of the second rack (52) is parallel to the length direction of the first avoidance groove (154). The second rack (52) and the second gear (51) are meshed.
8. A gypsum board strength detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting rods (22) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the lifting plate (2), the supporting rods (22) and the lifting plate (2) are perpendicular, a supporting plate (23) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting rods (22), the supporting plate (23) and the supporting rods (22) are perpendicular, second guide rods (19) are fixedly arranged at opposite ends of a side of the base (1) facing the lifting plate (2), the length direction of the second guide rods (19) is parallel to the length direction of the first guide rod (7), third sliding grooves (191) are provided on opposite sides of the two second guide rods (19) along their own length direction, and a first auxiliary guide rod (19) is arranged between the two second guide rods (19). The auxiliary plate (192) is horizontally arranged, and opposite ends of the first auxiliary plate (192) extend into third slide grooves (191) on both sides respectively. The first auxiliary plate (192) is slidably connected to the second guide rod (19). A second auxiliary plate (193) is fixedly arranged on the side of the first auxiliary plate (192) facing the base (1). The width of the second auxiliary plate (193) is smaller than that of the first auxiliary plate (192). A third moving component (9) is arranged at the second guide rod (19) to drive the first auxiliary plate (192) to move along the length direction of the second guide rod (19).
9. A gypsum board strength detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fixing rod (194) is arranged at one end of the second guide rod (19) away from the base (1), and the two ends of the fixing rod (194) are respectively fixedly connected to the second guide rods (19) on both sides. The third moving assembly (9) comprises a third spring (91) and a moving rod (92), and the third spring (91) is fixedly arranged between the first auxiliary plate (192) and the fixing rod (194). A second avoidance groove (195) is provided on the upper surface of the second guide rod (19) along its length direction, and the second avoidance groove (195) is connected to the third sliding groove (191). The end of the plate (192) in the third slide groove (191) is fixedly provided with a support rod (196), the support rod (196) and the first auxiliary plate (192) are perpendicular, one end of the support rod (196) away from the first auxiliary plate (192) passes through the second avoidance groove (195), the support rod (196) is slidably connected to the second guide rod (19) along the length direction of the second guide rod (19), the upper end of the moving rod (92) and the support rod (196) are fixedly connected, the moving rod (92) and the support rod (196) are perpendicular, and the moving rod (92) is located directly above the first slide groove (71).
10. A gypsum board strength detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third racks (24) are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the upper surface of the lifting plate (2), and the length direction of the third racks (24) is perpendicular to the lifting plate (2). The opposite side walls of the base (1) are rotatably connected with second rotating rods (25), and the second rotating rod (25) is fixedly provided with a third gear (26), and the third gear (26) and the third racks (24) are meshed and matched. The second rotating rod (25) is provided with a fourth gear (27), and the second rotating rod (25) passes through the fourth gear (27) and is fixedly connected with the fourth gear (27). The flip assembly (6) comprises a third rotating rod (61) and a fifth gear (62), and the third rotating rod (61) and the fifth gear (62) are both provided with two and In one-to-one correspondence, the third rotating rod (61) is respectively arranged on opposite sides of the base (1), the third rotating rod (61) penetrates a side wall of the base (1), the third rotating rod (61) and the base (1) are rotatably connected, one end of the third rotating rod (61) inside the base (1) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the carrier plate (14), the fifth gear (62) is fixedly connected to the end of the third rotating rod (61) away from the carrier plate (14), the fourth gear (27) and the fifth gear (62) are in one-to-one correspondence, a chain (197) is provided on the outer sleeve of the fourth gear (27) and the fifth gear (62), and a third supporting plate (198) is fixedly provided on a side wall of the pouring trough (13) away from the lifting plate (2) of the base (1).