Flexible spiral conveying quantitative feeding machine for feed particles
By adopting a shaft-free flexible screw conveyor mechanism in poultry feed pellet conveyor and using flexible materials and structural design, the problems of traditional conveyors in terms of stability and crushing rate are solved, and high stability and low waste feeding are achieved Effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411249852.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing poultry feed pellet conveyors have shortcomings in terms of conveying stability and feed crushing rate, which cannot meet the needs of precise feeding and low waste.
The shaft-shaped flexible spiral conveying mechanism is adopted. Through flexible material and structural design, the insertion connection between the flexible spiral blades and the flexible spiral shaft is used to reduce the crushing rate of feed particles and improve the conveying stability.
High stability and low crushing rate feeding of feed pellets are achieved, feed waste is reduced, and feed utilization and feed accuracy are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119278876A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, and in particular to a feed particle flexible spiral conveying quantitative feeding machine. Background Art
[0002] With the development of society, modern poultry scale breeding industry is rapidly developing in the direction of low-carbon, environmental protection and intelligence, and the feeding accuracy of feed pellets is an important influencing factor. Therefore, the requirements for quantitative feeding of feed pellets are getting higher and higher, and the demand is growing.
[0003] At present, the large-scale flat-raising model of poultry mainly uses spring auger conveyors to transport feed, and the natural blockage of the pipeline realizes quantitative feeding bucket by bucket. It has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, and easy replacement. However, since the spring auger is similar to a shaftless spiral conveyor, the deformation degree of the spring auger structure is large during the conveying process, resulting in complex movement of feed particles and low conveying stability, which cannot meet the requirements of precise feeding. The spring auger adopts rigid materials and structures, so the hard contact pressure and thrust on the feed particles are large, the breakage rate of feed particles is large, and the waste of feed is also large.
[0004] At present, the widely used spring auger conveyor has the following working principle: feed particles enter the conveying pipe. When the spring rotates, due to the gravity of the feed and the friction between the feed and the trough wall, most of the feed particles move forward along the bottom of the conveyor trough under the push of the spring blades, and a small number of feed particles rotate with the rotation of the spring. The movement of feed particles in the middle of the spring relies on the forward thrust of the feed particles moving forward at the back. Since the spring auger is subjected to a large degree of deformation under stress and uses rigid materials and structures, the conveying stability is low and the feed breakage rate is high, which cannot meet the requirements of precise feeding. The conveying structure needs to be improved.
[0005] If the traditional rigid shafted screw conveyor and quantitative feeder are used for quantitative feeding of feed pellets, it has the advantage of high conveying stability, but its disadvantage is that the feed pellets are squeezed and sheared by the components inside the conveyor, which will cause the feed to break, resulting in large feed losses. The broken feed pellets are not conducive to poultry pecking, resulting in a decrease in feed utilization.
[0006] Traditional rigid screw conveyors are made of rigid materials or structures, and have small deformation during conveying, which can ensure a certain degree of conveying stability when conveying feed, but it has a greater crushing effect on the feed. Representative studies include: Ma Kui et al. (2014) studied the influence of particle size on the quantitative feeding performance of screw feeders to improve the adaptability of screw feeders to different materials. This screw feeder is a shafted screw feeder with high conveying stability; Liu Jingxiang et al. (2022) studied the mechanical mechanism of the influence of material parameters on the conveying performance of screw conveyors. This feeder is a shaftless screw feeder with lower stability than a shafted screw feeder.
[0007] Compared with rigid screw conveyors, flexible screw conveyors are made of flexible materials or structures, and have relatively less crushing effect on feed. For example, Ge Zuozheng invented a flexible screw fat conveyor in 1997, which combined a flexible shaft and blades to convey oily substances, but it used adhesives to rigidly fix the blades and shafts, and the durability and conveying stability of the fat conveyor were not high; in 2014, Gu Xiaoyu used fiber bundle flexible spiral blades, and explored the influence of flexible spiral blades on material conveying performance by changing the material of the flexible spiral blades. The machine is more complicated to process and has a higher cost. It uses a fiber bundle blade structure, which has less crushing effect on materials than a continuous blade structure, but the conveying stability is relatively reduced.
[0008] In summary, there is an urgent need for a screw conveying structure that can both ensure conveying stability and reduce feed breakage rate, so that the screw conveyor has good quantitative conveying performance and adaptability to feed particles. Summary of the invention
[0009] In order to solve the practical problems of low accuracy of feed feeding amount and serious feed waste in the prior art, the present invention provides a flexible spiral conveying quantitative feeding machine for feed particles, which adopts a shafted flexible spiral conveying mechanism to solve the problem of low conveying stability in the quantitative feeding of feed particles by traditional shaftless spring dragon conveying feeders; each component of the flexible spiral conveying mechanism is made of flexible materials, and the flexible spiral blades and the flexible spiral shaft are flexibly fixedly connected by a flexible connection method of plug-in connection. When feed is conveyed, the flexible spiral blades are subjected to force to produce local deformation, which has a smaller crushing effect on the feed particles, thereby reducing the crushing rate of the feed particles and improving the utilization rate of the feed.
[0010] The present invention achieves the above technical objectives through the following technical means.
[0011] A feed pellet flexible spiral conveying quantitative feeding machine comprises a supporting mechanism, a silo, a motor and a flexible spiral conveying mechanism; the supporting mechanism is used to support the flexible spiral conveying mechanism, the silo is used to provide materials, the motor is used to drive the flexible spiral conveying mechanism, and the flexible spiral conveying mechanism is used to convey materials; the flexible spiral conveying mechanism comprises a flexible conveying pipe, a flexible spiral shaft and flexible spiral blades; the flexible conveying pipe is arranged on the outside of the flexible spiral shaft, and the flexible spiral shaft is provided with flexible spiral blades.
[0012] In the above scheme, the flexible spiral blade structure is a fan-shaped arc, and several flexible spiral blades are distributed in a spiral line along the flexible spiral shaft; the small end on the lower side of the fan-shaped arc cooperates with the flexible spiral shaft, and blade protrusions and blade grooves are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the fan-shaped arc, and adjacent two flexible spiral blades are cooperated through the blade protrusions and blade grooves.
[0013] In the above solution, a mounting threaded hole is provided on the blade groove, and a flexible fixing rod installed in the mounting threaded hole connects the two flexible spiral blades.
[0014] In the above solution, the silo is arranged above the flexible screw shaft, and the material falls from the silo onto the flexible screw shaft; the motor is close to the silo; and the motor is used to drive the flexible screw shaft.
[0015] In the above scheme, both ends of the flexible spiral shaft are supported by bearings and shaft sleeves respectively, wherein the bearing is mounted on the bearing seat, one end of the bearing sleeve is detachably connected to the flexible spiral shaft, and the other end is connected to the output end of the motor.
[0016] In the above scheme, the bearing cylinder is a stepped hollow cylinder, and a threaded hole is opened on the side wall.
[0017] In the above solution, a feed hopper is arranged above the silo.
[0018] In the above scheme, the support mechanism includes a base, a support seat and a support column; the support seat is provided with a base and a support column; the base is used to support the motor and the silo; the support column is used to support the flexible spiral conveying mechanism, and there are several support columns.
[0019] The above scheme also includes a main control box, which is used to control the operation of the motor and the feed hopper.
[0020] In the above solution, the flexible conveying pipe is used to prevent the material from falling to the ground between the flexible spiral shaft and the flexible spiral blades.
[0021] Beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. The present invention adopts a shafted flexible screw conveying mechanism to solve the problem of low conveying stability in the quantitative feeding of feed particles by the traditional shaftless spring dragon conveying feeder; the flexible screw conveying mechanism belongs to a shafted screw feeder, and has strong internal space continuity, high stability for the conveying of feed particles, and high accuracy in feeding feed particles to poultry; the flexible screw conveying mechanism is composed of flexible materials and flexible structures, wherein the flexible spiral blades are connected to the flexible spiral shaft through a flexible fixing rod, and the blades are nested together by a splicing connection. The hardness and rigidity of the flexible spiral blades are relatively small, the crushing effect on the feed particles is relatively small, and the waste of feed is relatively small.
[0023] 2. In the present invention, a flexible fixing rod is used to fix the flexible spiral blade on the flexible spiral shaft. The flexible fixing rod passes through the reserved holes of the raised part and the groove part of the flexible spiral blade, and is screwed into the reserved threaded hole on the flexible spiral shaft, so as to realize the flexible fixed connection between the flexible spiral blade and the blade, and between the blade and the flexible spiral shaft. Compared with the spring auger, the axial movement of the flexible spiral blade and the flexible spiral shaft changes less when conveying feed, the feed particles are more evenly affected by the spiral driving force, the conveying is smoother, and the quantitative feeding controllability is better. Compared with the general rigid screw conveyor, the flexible spiral blade, the flexible spiral shaft and the flexible conveying tube can all undergo a certain degree of flexible deformation, which reduces the hard contact pressure and thrust on the feed particles, improves the crushing effect on the feed particles, and can greatly reduce the crushing rate of the feed particles. In addition, the overall structure of the flexible spiral conveying mechanism is simple, easy to manufacture, has low installation coaxiality requirements, and is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feed pellet flexible spiral conveying quantitative feeding machine;
[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle support mechanism;
[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the medium flexible spiral conveying mechanism;
[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium flexible spiral blade;
[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the center shaft sleeve structure.
[0029] Reference numerals:
[0030] 10-support mechanism; 101-base; 102-support seat; 103-support column; 20-silo; 30-feed hopper; 40-motor; 50-shaft sleeve; 501-threaded hole; 60-partition; 70-bearing; 80-bearing seat; 90-flexible spiral conveying mechanism; 901-flexible conveying pipe; 902-flexible spiral shaft; 903-flexible spiral blade; 913-blade protrusion; 923-blade groove; 933-installation threaded hole; 904-flexible fixing rod; 100-main control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "axial", "radial", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0034] The feed pellet flexible spiral feed conveying quantitative feeding machine comprises a supporting mechanism 10, a silo 20, a feed hopper 30, a motor 40, a shaft sleeve 50, a partition plate 60, a bearing 70, a bearing seat 80 and a flexible spiral conveying mechanism 90.
[0035] The support mechanism 90 includes a base 101, a support column 102 and a support seat 103, which are used for overall support;
[0036] Silo 20, used to store feed for transportation;
[0037] A feed hopper 30 is used for feed to enter the silo;
[0038] The motor 40 is used to provide power for the flexible spiral shaft 902 and the flexible spiral blade 903 to rotate;
[0039] A shaft sleeve 50, used to connect the flexible spiral shaft 902;
[0040] The partition 60 is used to isolate the bottom space of the silo;
[0041] Bearing 70, used for auxiliary support of the flexible spiral shaft 902;
[0042] The bearing seat 80 is used to support the flexible spiral shaft 902 and reduce friction and wear to ensure the long-term stable operation of the bearing;
[0043] The flexible spiral conveying mechanism 90 includes a flexible conveying tube 901, a flexible spiral shaft 902, a flexible spiral blade 903 and a flexible fixing rod 904, and is used for flexible spiral conveying and quantitative feeding of feed particles;
[0044] Main control box 100, used for overall control;
[0045] A feed pellet flexible spiral conveyor quantitative feeding machine, the connection relationship and position of each part are:
[0046] The supporting mechanism 10 is located at the lower end of the whole;
[0047] The silo 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support base 102;
[0048] A feed hopper 30 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the silo 20;
[0049] The motor 40 is fixedly connected to the left side of the silo 20;
[0050] The shaft sleeve 50 is fixedly connected to the power shaft of the motor 40;
[0051] The partition plate 60 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shaft sleeve 50;
[0052] The bearing 70 is fixedly connected to the right end of the flexible spiral shaft 902;
[0053] A bearing seat 80, fixedly connected to the outer end of the bearing 70;
[0054] The flexible screw conveying mechanism 90 is fixedly connected to the right side of the silo 20;
[0055] The main control box 100 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 101 and is located at the rear side of the silo 20;
[0056] The main control box 100 includes a control module, a power module and a safety module; the control module controls the frequency converter, start button, stop button and speed adjustment knob, and the buttons and knob are arranged on the upper left surface of the shell to control the start and stop of the machine and adjust the working speed; the power module is used to provide power to the feeding machine; the safety module includes a leakage protector, an overvoltage protector, a circuit breaker and a grounding system to protect the circuit safety and ensure the safe and stable operation of the equipment.
[0057] The supporting mechanism 10 comprises a base 101, a supporting seat 102 and a supporting column 103. The base 101 is the load-bearing part of the entire flexible screw feeder, bearing the weight of the entire mechanical equipment to ensure that it remains stable during operation; the supporting column 103 is fixedly connected to the middle and one side of the bottom end of the base, plays a load-bearing and supporting role, bears the weight of the flexible conveying pipe, and transmits these forces to the base; the supporting seat 102 is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom end of the base, plays a load-bearing and supporting role, bears the weight of the silo, and transmits these forces to the base;
[0058] The shaft sleeve 50 is a stepped shaft structure, which is a three-stage stepped shaft. A threaded hole is processed along the axis on the cylindrical surface with the middle shaft diameter, and a threaded hole is processed along the axis on the cylindrical surface with the smallest shaft diameter. The center lines of the threaded holes are perpendicular to the axis.
[0059] The top and bottom of the support seat 102 and the bottom of the silo are all reserved with threaded holes, and the support seat 102 is connected to the silo 20 by bolt connection, and the support seat 102 is connected to the base by bolt connection;
[0060] The top of the support column 103 is a ring structure, and a threaded hole is reserved at the bottom. The delivery pipe is connected to the support column by nesting, and the support column is connected to the base by bolts.
[0061] Threaded holes and turned-hole bosses are reserved on both sides of the silo 20, and the outer diameter of the boss is the same as the inner diameter of the conveying pipe. The motor is connected to the silo by bolts, and the conveying pipe is connected to the silo by nesting and fastened with a fastening hoop.
[0062] A hole-turning boss is reserved at the left end of the bearing seat 80, and the outer diameter of the boss is the same as the inner diameter of the conveying pipe. The bearing and the bearing seat are connected by a nested connection, and the conveying pipe and the bearing seat are connected by a nested connection and fastened with a fastening hoop.
[0063] A fixing structure is fixedly arranged between the upper end of the silo 20 and the feed hopper 30, and the fixing structure includes a buckle and a slot. The buckle is fixedly connected to the upper side end surface of the silo; the slot is fixedly connected to the lower side end of the hopper.
[0064] A fixed connection structure is fixedly arranged between the side of the shaft sleeve 50 and the motor, and the fixed connection structure includes a keyway and a countersunk bolt. The keyway is located on the side of the motor shaft, and the countersunk bolt is located on the side of the shaft sleeve. The shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the motor shaft by the countersunk bolt, and the keyway on the motor shaft can prevent relative rotation between the shaft sleeve and the motor shaft.
[0065] A fixed connection structure is fixedly arranged between the side of the shaft sleeve 50 and the flexible spiral shaft 902. The fixed connection structure includes a threaded hole and a countersunk bolt. The threaded hole is located on the side of the shaft sleeve and the side of the flexible spiral shaft. The flexible spiral shaft is fixedly connected to the shaft sleeve by a countersunk bolt.
[0066] A flexible fixed connection structure is arranged between the flexible spiral blades 903, and the flexible fixed connection structure includes a through hole and a flexible fixing rod 904. The through hole is located in the middle of the raised part and the middle of the groove part of the flexible spiral blade. The raised part of one blade is spliced into the groove of another blade by a splicing connection to achieve a preliminary connection between the blades. In addition, a flexible fixing rod is used to fix the flexible spiral blade on the flexible spiral shaft. The flexible fixing rod passes through the reserved holes of the raised part and the groove part of the flexible spiral blade, and is screwed into the reserved threaded hole on the flexible spiral shaft, so as to achieve a flexible fixed connection between the flexible spiral blade and the blade, and between the blade and the flexible spiral shaft.
[0067] A flexible fixed connection structure is arranged between the flexible spiral shaft 902 and the flexible spiral blade 903, and the flexible fixed connection structure includes a threaded hole, a through hole and a flexible fixing rod. The threaded hole is located on the side of the flexible spiral shaft, and the through hole is located in the vertical direction of the two end surfaces of the blade; the flexible spiral blade is fixedly connected to the flexible spiral through the flexible fixing rod.
[0068] The flexible spiral shaft 902 is made of nylon 66, and the polymer is melted and extruded into a uniform melt by melt processing, and then the melt is stretched into the shape of a shaft by a spinneret.
[0069] The flexible spiral blade 903 is made of nylon 66, and the polymer is melted and extruded into a uniform melt by melt processing, and then the melt is stretched into the shape of a blade by a spinneret.
[0070] The flexible fixing rod 904 is made of nylon 66, and the polymer is melted and extruded into a uniform melt by melt processing, and then the melt is stretched into the shape of the fixing rod by a spinner.
[0071] Combined with Figure 1 As shown, a feed pellet flexible screw conveyor quantitative feeding machine includes a support mechanism 10, a silo 20, a feed hopper 30, a motor 40, a shaft sleeve 50, a partition 60, a bearing 70, a bearing seat 80, a flexible screw conveying mechanism 90 and a main control box 100; the support mechanism 10 is the load-bearing part of the entire feeding machine, used to support the stirring feeding machine, and is located at the lower end of the whole; the silo 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support seat 102; the feed hopper 30 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the silo 20; the motor 40 is fixedly connected to the left side of the silo 20; the shaft sleeve 50 is fixedly connected to the power shaft of the motor 40; the partition 60 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 30; the feed hopper 30 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper ... feed hopper 20; the motor 40 is fixedly connected to the power shaft of the motor 40; the motor 40 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 30; the motor 40 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 20; the motor 40 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 30; the motor 40 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 30; the motor 40 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 30; the motor 40 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 30; the motor 40 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 30; the motor 40 is fixedly connected to The flexible spiral shaft 902 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shaft sleeve 50; the bearing 70 is fixedly connected to the right end of the flexible spiral shaft 902; the bearing seat 80 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the bearing 70; the flexible conveying pipe 901 is fixedly connected to the right side of the silo 20; the flexible spiral shaft 902 is fixedly connected to the right side of the shaft sleeve 50; the flexible spiral blade 903 is fixedly connected to the side of the flexible spiral shaft 902; the flexible fixing rod 904 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical side mounting threaded hole of the flexible spiral shaft 902 and the mounting threaded hole of the flexible spiral blade; the main control box 100 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 101, located at the rear side of the silo 20;
[0072] It also includes a main control box 100, which includes a control module, a power module and a safety module; the control module controls the frequency converter, the start button, the stop button and the speed knob, and the buttons and knobs are arranged on the upper left surface of the shell to control the start and stop of the machine and adjust the working speed; the power module is used to provide power to the feeding machine; the safety module includes a leakage protector, an overvoltage protector, a circuit breaker and a grounding system to protect the circuit safety and ensure the safe and stable operation of the equipment. After starting the feeder, the poultry feed is put into the feed hopper 30, enters the silo 20, and is driven by the motor 40 to drive the flexible spiral shaft 902 and the flexible spiral blade 903 to rotate, and reaches the poultry feeding trough through the flexible conveying pipe 901.
[0073] Combined with Figure 2 As shown, a feed pellet flexible spiral conveying quantitative feeding machine comprises a base 101, a support base 102, and a support column 103. The base 101 is located at the bottom of the feeding machine and is connected to the support base 102 and the support column 103; the support column 103 is fixedly connected to the middle and right side of the bottom end of the base 101; the support base 102 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the base 101;
[0074] Combined with Figure 3As shown, a feed pellet flexible spiral conveying quantitative feeding machine comprises a flexible conveying pipe 901, a flexible spiral shaft 902, a flexible spiral blade 903, and a flexible fixing rod 904. The flexible conveying pipe 901 is fixedly connected to the right end of the silo 20, the flexible spiral shaft 902 is fixedly connected to the right side of the shaft sleeve 50, the flexible spiral shaft 902 is cylindrical, and the flexible spiral shaft 902 is pre-set with threaded holes, and the threaded holes are distributed along the spiral line. The flexible spiral blade 903 is fixedly connected to the side of the flexible spiral shaft 902; the fixing rod 904 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical side mounting hole of the flexible spiral shaft 902 and the mounting threaded hole of the flexible spiral blade 903; a fixed connection structure is fixedly arranged between the flexible spiral shaft 902 and the flexible spiral blade 903.
[0075] Combined with Figure 4 As shown, the flexible spiral blade 903 is fan-shaped as a whole, and the arc is distributed along the spiral line direction. The blade protrusion 913 is located at the left end of the flexible spiral blade 903, and the blade groove 923 is located at the advantage of the flexible spiral blade 903. The through hole 933 is located in the vertical direction of the two end surfaces of the blade; the flexible spiral blade 903 is fixedly connected to the flexible spiral shaft 902 through a fixing rod 904.
[0076] Combined with Figure 5 As shown, the shaft sleeve 50 is a stepped shaft structure, a three-stage stepped shaft, a threaded hole 501 is processed along the axis direction on the cylindrical surface with the middle shaft diameter, and a threaded hole 501 is processed along the axis direction on the cylindrical surface with the smallest shaft diameter, and the center lines of the threaded holes are perpendicular to the axis. The shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the motor 40 and the flexible spiral shaft 902 respectively.
[0077] The technical solution in the above invention of the present application has at least the following technical effects or advantages: (1) After starting the feeder, the poultry feed is put into the feed hopper and enters the silo. The flexible spiral shaft and the flexible spiral blades are driven by the motor to rotate, driving the feed to move forward in a spiral manner along the axis direction. The feeder is a shaft spiral feeder with strong internal space continuity and high stability for the transportation of feed. The flexible spiral blades are connected to the flexible spiral shaft through a fixing rod. The blades are nested together by means of splicing and are fixed to each other by fixing rods. They combine the advantages of fiber bundle blades and conveyor chains, are easy to install, have low cost, and are highly adaptable. The hardness and rigidity of the flexible spiral blades are relatively small, which results in less crushing effect on feed particles, higher accuracy in feeding poultry feed, and less feed waste. They combine the advantages of a shaft spiral feeder and a flexible spiral feeder. (2) The flexible spiral blades are composed of flexible materials and flexible structures, have relatively low density, are light in weight, require relatively small power, have less friction with the pipe wall, and have less wear on the pipe wall, thereby increasing the service life of the conveying pipe and reducing power consumption and noise.
[0078] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0079] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations on the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principles and intent of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feed pellet flexible spiral conveyor quantitative feeding machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support mechanism (10), a silo (20), a motor (40) and a flexible screw conveying mechanism (90); the support mechanism (10) is used to support the flexible screw conveying mechanism (90); the silo (20) is used to provide materials; the motor (40) is used to drive the flexible screw conveying mechanism (90); and the flexible screw conveying mechanism (90) is used to convey materials; the flexible screw conveying mechanism (90) comprises a flexible conveying pipe (901), a flexible screw shaft (902) and a flexible screw blade (903); the flexible conveying pipe (901) is arranged outside the flexible screw shaft (902); and the flexible screw shaft (902) is provided with a flexible screw blade (903).
2. The feed pellet flexible spiral conveying quantitative feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flexible spiral blade (903) has a fan-shaped arc structure, and a plurality of flexible spiral blades (903) are distributed in a spiral line along the flexible spiral shaft (902); the small end of the lower side of the fan-shaped arc cooperates with the flexible spiral shaft (902), and the left and right sides of the fan-shaped arc are respectively provided with a blade protrusion (913) and a blade groove (923), and two adjacent flexible spiral blades (903) cooperate with each other through the blade protrusion and the blade groove (923).
3. The feed pellet flexible spiral conveying quantitative feeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blade groove (923) is provided with a mounting threaded hole (933), and a flexible fixing rod (904) installed in the mounting threaded hole (933) connects the two flexible spiral blades (903).
4. The feed pellet flexible spiral conveying quantitative feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silo (20) is arranged above the flexible screw shaft (902), and the material falls from the silo (20) onto the flexible screw shaft (902); the motor (40) is close to the silo (20); and the motor (40) is used to drive the flexible screw shaft (902).
5. The feed pellet flexible spiral conveying quantitative feeding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two ends of the flexible spiral shaft (902) are supported by a bearing (70) and a shaft sleeve (50) respectively, wherein the bearing (70) is mounted on a bearing seat (80), one end of the bearing sleeve (50) is detachably connected to the flexible spiral shaft (902), and the other end is connected to the output end of the motor (40).
6. The feed pellet flexible spiral conveying quantitative feeding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bearing cylinder (50) is a stepped hollow cylinder, and a threaded hole (501) is provided on the side wall.
7. The feed pellet flexible spiral conveying quantitative feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding hopper (30) is arranged above the silo (20).
8. The feed pellet flexible spiral conveying quantitative feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (10) comprises a base (101), a support seat (102) and a support column (103); the base (101) and the support column (103) are arranged on the support seat (102); the base (101) is used to support the motor (40) and the silo (20); the support column (103) is used to support the flexible screw conveying mechanism (90), and there are several support columns (103).
9. The feed pellet flexible spiral conveying quantitative feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a main control box (100), wherein the main control box (100) is used to control the operation of the motor (40) and the feed hopper (30).
10. The feed pellet flexible spiral conveying quantitative feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flexible conveying pipe (901) is used to prevent materials from falling to the ground between the flexible spiral shaft (902) and the flexible spiral blades (903).
Citation Information
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