Disinfection type sputum box for tuberculosis prevention and control

Abstract

The invention discloses a disinfection type sputum box for tuberculosis prevention and control, and relates to the technical field of tuberculosis prevention and control. The box body is of a structure with an open upper end; the collecting mechanism is arranged in the box body; the supporting plate is arranged in the box body, and the bottom of the supporting plate is fixed to an inner bottom plate of the box body through a plurality of supporting feet. The collecting mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate; the flushing mechanism is arranged on the collecting mechanism; the disinfection mechanism is connected with the box body; sputum can be washed away and collected, viruses in the sputum can be killed, and the stored sputum is prevented from diffusing the viruses; the device is simple in structure and convenient to use, sputum can be flushed and killed, alcohol is sprayed in the air during flushing, viruses in the air are killed, and the viruses are prevented from diffusing in the air.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tuberculosis prevention and control, and in particular to a sterile sputum box for tuberculosis prevention and control. Background Art

[0002] When tuberculosis prevention and control is carried out, a collection device is used to collect and disinfect sputum. The currently used sputum box generally allows the sputum to be spit into a box containing disinfectant, which gives a very bad impression, and when spitting, the virus in the lungs will also be spit out. For this reason, a disinfectant sputum box for tuberculosis prevention and control is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to address the defects and shortcomings of the prior art and provide a disinfectant sputum box for tuberculosis prevention and control, which can flush away sputum for collection and disinfect viruses in the sputum to prevent the stored sputum from spreading viruses; it can flush and disinfect sputum, and when flushing, spray alcohol in the air to disinfect viruses in the air to prevent viruses from spreading in the air.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: it comprises a box body and a door body; the door body is provided on the front side of the box body; the box body is an open-top structure;

[0005] It also contains:

[0006] A collecting mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism is arranged in the box;

[0007] A support plate, wherein the support plate is arranged in the box body, and the bottom of the support plate is fixed to the inner bottom plate of the box body through a plurality of legs; the collecting mechanism is arranged on the support plate;

[0008] A flushing mechanism, wherein the flushing mechanism is arranged on the collecting mechanism;

[0009] A disinfection mechanism, wherein the disinfection mechanism is connected to the box;

[0010] Through the above technical solution design, sputum is collected by the collecting mechanism, flushed by the flushing mechanism, and disinfected by the disinfecting mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the collection mechanism comprises:

[0012] A collecting hopper is arranged in the box body; a baffle is integrally formed on the collecting hopper; a connecting pipe is connected through the bottom of the collecting hopper;

[0013] A connecting frame, wherein the connecting frame is fixedly sleeved on the enclosure and the box body;

[0014] The collecting bottle is arranged below the connecting pipe, and a magnetic ring is fixed on the inlet of the collecting bottle; a connecting rod is screwed to the right side of the neck ring wall of the collecting bottle through a shaft and a bearing seat, and a No. 1 cover is fixed on the connecting rod, and the No. 1 cover is a magnetic structure;

[0015] An adjusting plate, wherein the adjusting plate is arranged at the bottom of the collecting bottle; a screw is fixed at the bottom of the adjusting plate, and the screw is screwed to the supporting plate through a thread; a rotating shaft is arranged on the right side of the screw, and the rotating shaft is movably inserted on the supporting plate; pulleys are fixed at the bottom of the screw and the rotating shaft, and the pulleys are connected through a belt transmission; a connecting plate is screwed to the bottom between the two pulleys through a shaft and a bearing;

[0016] Through the above technical solution design, sputum falls on the collection bucket and is flushed into the collection bottle through the flushing mechanism;

[0017] Open the door to rotate the shaft. Under the action of the pulley, the screw rotates to drive the adjustment plate down. Use the handle to take out the collection bottle, flip the No. 1 cover and buckle it on the bottle mouth of the collection bottle, remove the collection bottle and process the sputum.

[0018] Preferably, a sealing ring is fixed to the bottom of the connecting pipe;

[0019] Through the above technical solution design, the sealing ring avoids water leakage.

[0020] Preferably, a handle is fixed on the front side of the ring wall of the collecting bottle; a limiting arc plate is abutted against the rear side of the collecting bottle, and the limiting arc plate is fixed on the supporting plate;

[0021] Through the above technical solution design, the limiting arc plate enables the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle to be aligned with the connecting pipe.

[0022] Preferably, a hand screw is fixed on the upper end of the rotating shaft, two limit tubes are fixed on the bottom of the hand screw, a limit rod is movably inserted in the limit tube, a slider is fixed on the bottom of the limit rod, an annular slide rail is slidably clamped on the bottom of the slider, and the annular slide rail is fixed on the support plate;

[0023] Through the above technical solution design, the hand-twisting is turned, and the slider rotates uphill on the annular slide rail to make the hand-twisting more stable, and the hand-twisting rotation drives the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0024] Preferably, the flushing mechanism comprises:

[0025] A No. 1 water tank, which is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the support plate, and a No. 1 water inlet pipe is connected to the top front side of the No. 1 water tank, and a No. 2 cover body is arranged on the No. 1 water inlet pipe;

[0026] A water pump No. 1 is fixed on the left side of the support plate, and the water pump No. 1 is connected to an external power supply; the water inlet of the water pump No. 1 passes through the support plate through a pipeline and is connected to the water tank No. 1; the water outlet of the water pump No. 1 is connected to a water guide pipe No. 1;

[0027] A No. 2 water pipe, the No. 2 water pipe is sleeved on the coaming, and the No. 1 water pipe is connected with the No. 2 water pipe through and through;

[0028] The water outlet boxes are several in number and are respectively arranged in the inner peripheral wall of the enclosure. The water outlet boxes are arranged in an inclined manner from high to low from the outside to the inside, and the opening of the water outlet boxes is arranged downward; two adjacent water outlet boxes are arranged alternately up and down, and the water outlet boxes are connected to the No. 2 water guide pipe through a pipeline;

[0029] Through the above technical solution design, water pump No. 1 is started to pump out the flushing liquid in water tank No. 1, and flush it on the inner wall of the collecting bucket through the water outlet box, so that the sputum on the inner wall of the collecting bucket is flushed into the collecting bucket, and the flushing liquid dilutes and sterilizes the sputum.

[0030] Preferably, the disinfection mechanism comprises:

[0031] A No. 2 water tank, the No. 2 water tank is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the support plate, a No. 2 water inlet pipe is connected through the top front side of the No. 2 water tank, and a No. 3 cover body is arranged on the No. 2 water inlet pipe;

[0032] A second water pump, the second water pump is fixed on the rear side of the support plate, and the second water pump is connected to an external power supply; the water inlet end of the second water pump passes through the support plate through a pipeline and is connected to the second water tank;

[0033] A No. 3 water pipe, the No. 3 water pipe is connected to the water outlet of the No. 2 water pump, and after the No. 3 water pipe passes through the connecting frame, the upper end of the No. 3 water pipe is arranged in an arc shape above the collecting bucket;

[0034] Atomizing nozzle, the atomizing nozzle is connected to the upper end of the No. 3 water pipe;

[0035] Through the above technical design, the No. 2 water pump is started, the alcohol in the No. 2 water tank is pumped out and sprinkled through the atomizing nozzle. When the sputum is washed away, the alcohol forms a spray in the air to disinfect the virus in the air and prevent the virus from spreading in the air.

[0036] Preferably, a button is provided on the connecting frame, and the button is electrically connected to the first water pump and the second water pump;

[0037] Through the above technical solution design, by pressing the button, water pump No. 1 and water pump No. 2 are started synchronously.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] 1. It is equipped with a collection mechanism and a flushing mechanism, which can flush away the sputum for collection and disinfect the virus in the sputum to prevent the stored sputum from spreading the virus;

[0040] 2. It is equipped with flushing and disinfecting mechanisms, which can flush and disinfect sputum. During flushing, alcohol can be sprayed in the air to disinfect viruses in the air and prevent the virus from spreading in the air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the box body and the connecting frame in the present invention.

[0043] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in .

[0044] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part B in .

[0045] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment plate, screw rod, rotating shaft, pulley, belt, hand screw, limit tube, limit rod, slider, annular slide rail and connecting plate in the present invention.

[0046] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of section C in .

[0047] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a No. 1 cover body covering a collecting bottle in the present invention.

[0048] Description of reference numerals:

[0049] Box body 1, door body 2, collection mechanism 3, collection bucket 3-1, enclosure 3-2, connecting pipe 3-3, sealing ring 3-4, connecting frame 3-5, collecting bottle 3-6, magnetic ring 3-7, connecting rod 3-8, No. 1 cover body 3-9, handle 3-10, limit arc plate 3-11, adjustment plate 3-12, screw 3-13, rotating shaft 3-14, pulley 3-15, belt 3-16, hand screw 3-17, limit tube 3-18, limit rod 3-19, slider 3-20, annular slide rail 3-21, connecting plate 3-22, supporting plate 4, supporting leg 5, flushing mechanism 6, No. 1 water tank 6-1, No. 1 water inlet pipe 6-2, No. 1 water pump 6-3, No. 2 cover body 6-4, No. 1 water pipe 6-5, No. 2 water pipe 6-6, water outlet box 6-7, disinfection mechanism 7, No. 2 water tank 7-1, No. 2 water inlet pipe 7-2, No. 3 cover body 7-3, No. 2 water pump 7-4, No. 3 water pipe 7-5, atomizing nozzle 7-6, button 8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments in the description are only used as examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] This specific implementation adopts the following technical solutions:

[0052] Embodiment 1:

[0053] See also Figure 1-2 , this embodiment 1 comprises a box body 1 and a door body 2; the door body 2 is provided on the front side of the box body 1; the box body 1 is an open-top structure;

[0054] It also contains:

[0055] A collecting mechanism 3, wherein the collecting mechanism 3 is arranged in the box body 1;

[0056] A support plate 4, wherein the support plate 4 is disposed in the box body 1, and the bottom of the support plate 4 is fixed to the inner bottom plate of the box body 1 through a plurality of legs 5; the collecting mechanism 3 is disposed on the support plate 4;

[0057] A flushing mechanism 6, wherein the flushing mechanism 6 is arranged on the collecting mechanism 3;

[0058] A disinfection mechanism 7, wherein the disinfection mechanism 7 is connected to the box body 1;

[0059] In Example 1, sputum is collected by the collecting mechanism 3 , flushed by the flushing mechanism 6 , and disinfected by the disinfecting mechanism 7 .

[0060] Embodiment 2:

[0061] See also Figure 1-7 , based on Example 1, the collecting mechanism 3 comprises:

[0062] A collecting hopper 3-1 is provided in the box body 1; a panel 3-2 is integrally formed on the collecting hopper 3-1; a connecting pipe 3-3 is connected through the bottom of the collecting hopper 3-1; a sealing ring 3-4 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting pipe 3-3 by gluing;

[0063] A connecting frame 3-5, wherein the connecting frame 3-5 is fixedly sleeved on the enclosure 3-2 and the box body 1 by means of bolts;

[0064] The collecting bottle 3-6 is arranged below the connecting tube 3-3, and a magnetic ring 3-7 is fixed on the inlet of the collecting bottle 3-6 by gluing; a connecting rod 3-8 is screwed on the right side of the ring wall of the bottleneck of the collecting bottle 3-6 through a shaft and a bearing seat, and a No. 1 cover 3-9 is fixed on the connecting rod 3-8, and the No. 1 cover 3-9 is a magnetic structure; a handle 3-10 is fixed on the front side of the ring wall of the collecting bottle 3-6; a limiting arc plate 3-11 is abutted on the rear side of the collecting bottle 3-6, and the limiting arc plate 3-11 is fixed on the support plate 4;

[0065] An adjusting plate 3-12, wherein the adjusting plate 3-12 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting bottle 3-6; a screw 3-13 is fixed to the bottom of the adjusting plate 3-12 by bolts, and the screw 3-13 is screwed to the support plate 4 by threads; a rotating shaft 3-14 is arranged on the right side of the screw 3-13, and the rotating shaft 3-14 is movably inserted on the support plate 4; a pulley 3-15 is fixed to the bottom of the screw 3-13 and the rotating shaft 3-14, and the pulleys 3-15 are connected by a belt 3-16 for transmission; The upper end of the shaft 3-14 is fixed with a hand screw 3-17 by bolts, and two limit tubes 3-18 are fixed at the bottom of the hand screw 3-17. A limit rod 3-19 is movably inserted in the limit tube 3-18, and a slider 3-20 is welded and fixed at the bottom of the limit rod 3-19. The bottom of the slider 3-20 is slidably clamped with an annular slide rail 3-21, and the annular slide rail 3-21 is welded and fixed on the support plate 4; a connecting plate 3-22 is screwed on the bottom between the two pulleys 3-15 through a shaft and a bearing;

[0066] In this embodiment, sputum falls on the collection bucket 3-1 and is flushed into the collection bottle 3-6 through the flushing mechanism 6;

[0067] Open the door body 2, turn the hand knob 3-17 to rotate the shaft 3-14, and under the action of the pulley 3-15, the screw 3-13 rotates to drive the adjustment plate 3-12 to descend, and use the handle 3-10 to take out the collecting bottle 3-6, flip the No. 1 cover body 3-9 over and buckle it on the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle 3-6, and remove the collecting bottle 3-6 to process the sputum.

[0068] Embodiment 3:

[0069] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 , based on Example 2, the flushing mechanism 6 comprises:

[0070] A No. 1 water tank 6-1, the No. 1 water tank 6-1 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the support plate 4, the top front side of the No. 1 water tank 6-1 is connected to a No. 1 water inlet pipe 6-2, and a No. 2 cover body 6-4 is arranged on the No. 1 water inlet pipe 6-2;

[0071] A water pump 6-3, the water pump 6-3 is fixed to the left side of the support plate 4 by bolts, the water pump 6-3 is connected to an external power supply, and the specific model of the water pump 6-3 is purchased and installed directly from the market according to actual use requirements; the water inlet of the water pump 6-3 passes through the support plate 4 through a pipeline and is connected to the water tank 6-1; the water outlet of the water pump 6-3 is connected to the water guide pipe 6-5;

[0072] A second water pipe 6-6, wherein the second water pipe 6-6 is sleeved on the enclosure 3-2, and the first water pipe 6-5 is connected with the second water pipe 6-6;

[0073] Water outlet boxes 6-7, the number of which is several and which are respectively arranged in the inner peripheral wall of the enclosure 3-2, the water outlet boxes 6-7 are arranged to be inclined from high to low from outside to inside, and the opening of the water outlet boxes 6-7 is arranged downward; two adjacent water outlet boxes 6-7 are arranged alternately up and down, and the water outlet boxes 6-7 are connected to the second water pipe 6-6 through a pipeline;

[0074] In this embodiment, water pump No. 1 6-3 is started to pump out the flushing liquid in water tank No. 1 6-1 and flush it onto the inner wall of collecting bucket 3-1 through water outlet box 6-7, so that the sputum on the inner wall of collecting bucket 3-1 is flushed into collecting bucket 3-1, and the flushing liquid dilutes and sterilizes the sputum.

[0075] Embodiment 4:

[0076] See also Figure 1-2 On the basis of Example 3, the disinfection mechanism 7 comprises:

[0077] A No. 2 water tank 7-1, the No. 2 water tank 7-1 is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the support plate 4, a No. 2 water inlet pipe 7-2 is connected to the top front side of the No. 2 water tank 7-1, and a No. 3 cover body 7-3 is arranged on the No. 2 water inlet pipe 7-2;

[0078] The second water pump 7-4 is fixed to the rear side of the support plate 4 by bolts, and the second water pump 7-4 is connected to an external power supply. The specific model of the second water pump 7-4 is purchased and installed directly from the market according to actual use requirements. The water inlet end of the second water pump 7-4 passes through the support plate 4 through a pipeline and is connected to the second water tank 7-1.

[0079] A third water pipe 7-5, wherein the third water pipe 7-5 is connected to the water outlet of the second water pump 7-4. After the third water pipe 7-5 passes through the connecting frame 3-5, the upper end of the third water pipe 7-5 is arranged in an arc shape above the collecting bucket 3-1;

[0080] Atomizing nozzle 7-6, the atomizing nozzle 7-6 is connected to the upper end of the third water pipe 7-5;

[0081] According to this embodiment, the No. 2 water pump 7-4 is started to extract the alcohol in the No. 2 water tank 7-1 and sprinkle it through the atomizing nozzle 7-6, so that when the sputum is washed away, the alcohol forms a spray in the air to disinfect the virus in the air and prevent the virus from spreading in the air.

[0082] Embodiment 5:

[0083] See also Figure 1 On the basis of Example 3, a button 8 is provided on the connecting frame 3-5, and the button 8 is electrically connected to the first water pump 6-3 and the second water pump 7-4;

[0084] According to this embodiment, by pressing the button 8, the first water pump 6-3 and the second water pump 7-4 are started synchronously.

[0085] When the present invention is used, sputum falls on the collection bucket 3-1, the No. 1 water pump 6-3 is started, the flushing liquid in the No. 1 water tank 6-1 is extracted, and the flushing liquid is flushed on the inner wall of the collection bucket 3-1 through the water outlet box 6-7, so that the sputum on the inner wall of the collection bucket 3-1 is flushed into the collection bucket 3-1, and the flushing liquid dilutes and sterilizes the sputum; the No. 2 water pump 7-4 is started, the alcohol in the No. 2 water tank 7-1 is extracted, and the alcohol is sprinkled through the atomizing nozzle 7-6, so that when the sputum is flushed away, the alcohol forms a spray in the air, which kills the virus in the air and prevents the virus from spreading in the air;

[0086] After a certain period of time, the door body 2 is opened, and the hand knob 3-17 is turned to rotate the shaft 3-14. Under the action of the pulley 3-15, the screw rod 3-13 is rotated to drive the adjustment plate 3-12 to descend. The collection bottle 3-6 is taken out by the handle 3-10, and the No. 1 cover body 3-9 is turned over and buckled on the bottle mouth of the collection bottle 3-6. The collection bottle 3-6 is removed to process the sputum;

[0087] After the treatment is completed, put the treated collecting bottle 3-6 back on the adjusting plate 3-12, and the limiting arc plate 3-11 allows the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle 3-6 to align with the connecting tube 3-3, and turn the hand screw 3-17 to make the collecting bottle 3-6 rise, so that the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle 3-6 can be against the sealing ring 3-4 at the bottom of the connecting tube 3-3.

[0088] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0089] 1. A collection mechanism 3 and a flushing mechanism 6 are provided, which can flush away the sputum for collection and disinfect the virus in the sputum to prevent the stored sputum from spreading the virus;

[0090] 2. A flushing mechanism 6 and a disinfecting mechanism 7 are provided to flush and disinfect the sputum, and during flushing, alcohol is sprayed in the air to disinfect the viruses in the air and prevent the viruses from spreading in the air.

[0091] For those skilled in the art, they can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments and make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sterile sputum box for tuberculosis prevention and control, comprising a box body (1) and a door body (2); the door body (2) is arranged on the front side of the box body (1); the box body (1) is an open-top structure; It is characterized in that It also contains: A collecting mechanism (3), wherein the collecting mechanism (3) is arranged in the box body (1); A support plate (4), wherein the support plate (4) is arranged in the box body (1), and the bottom of the support plate (4) is fixed to the inner bottom plate of the box body (1) through a plurality of supporting legs (5); the collecting mechanism (3) is arranged on the support plate (4); A flushing mechanism (6), wherein the flushing mechanism (6) is arranged on the collecting mechanism (3); A disinfection mechanism (7), wherein the disinfection mechanism (7) is connected to the box (1); Through the above technical solution design, sputum is collected by the collection mechanism (3), flushed by the flushing mechanism (6), and disinfected by the disinfection mechanism (7).

2. A sterile sputum box for tuberculosis prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (3) comprises: A collecting hopper (3-1), wherein the collecting hopper (3-1) is arranged in the box body (1); a panel (3-2) is integrally formed on the collecting hopper (3-1); a connecting pipe (3-3) is connected through the bottom of the collecting hopper (3-1); A connecting frame (3-5), wherein the connecting frame (3-5) is fixedly sleeved on the enclosure (3-2) and the box body (1); A collecting bottle (3-6), wherein the collecting bottle (3-6) is arranged below the connecting pipe (3-3), and a magnetic ring (3-7) is fixed on the inlet of the collecting bottle (3-6); a connecting rod (3-8) is screwed on the right side of the bottleneck ring wall of the collecting bottle (3-6) through a shaft and a bearing seat, and a No. 1 cover body (3-9) is fixed on the connecting rod (3-8), and the No. 1 cover body (3-9) is a magnetic structure; An adjusting plate (3-12), wherein the adjusting plate (3-12) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting bottle (3-6); a screw rod (3-13) is fixed at the bottom of the adjusting plate (3-12), and the screw rod (3-13) is screwed to the supporting plate (4) through a thread; a rotating shaft (3-14) is arranged on the right side of the screw rod (3-13), and the rotating shaft (3-14) is movably inserted on the supporting plate (4); a pulley (3-15) is fixed at the bottom of the screw rod (3-13) and the rotating shaft (3-14), and the pulleys (3-15) are connected to each other through a belt (3-16); a connecting plate (3-22) is screwed to the bottom between the two pulleys (3-15) through a shaft and a bearing; Through the above technical solution design, sputum falls on the collection bucket (3-1) and is flushed into the collection bottle (3-6) through the flushing mechanism (6); The door body (2) is opened to rotate the rotating shaft (3-14), and the screw rod (3-13) is rotated under the action of the pulley (3-15), driving the adjustment plate (3-12) to descend, and the collection bottle (3-6) is taken out by using the handle (3-10), and the No. 1 cover body (3-9) is turned over and buckled on the bottle mouth of the collection bottle (3-6), and the collection bottle (3-6) is removed to process the sputum.

3. A sterile sputum box for tuberculosis prevention and control according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing ring (3-4) is fixed to the bottom of the connecting pipe (3-3); Through the above technical solution design, the sealing ring avoids water leakage.

4. A sterile sputum box for tuberculosis prevention and control according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle (3-10) is fixed on the front side of the ring wall of the collecting bottle (3-6); a limiting arc plate (3-11) is abutted against the rear side of the collecting bottle (3-6), and the limiting arc plate (3-11) is fixed on the supporting plate (4); Through the above technical solution design, the limiting arc plate enables the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle to be aligned with the connecting pipe.

5. A sterile sputum box for tuberculosis prevention and control according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hand screw (3-17) is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft (3-14), two limiting tubes (3-18) are fixed to the bottom of the hand screw (3-17), a limiting rod (3-19) is movably inserted in the limiting tube (3-18), a slider (3-20) is fixed to the bottom of the limiting rod (3-19), an annular slide rail (3-21) is slidably clamped at the bottom of the slider (3-20), and the annular slide rail (3-21) is fixed to the support plate (4); Through the above technical solution design, the hand screw (3-17) is rotated, and the slider rotates uphill on the annular slide rail to make the hand screw more stable, and the hand screw rotation drives the rotating shaft to rotate.

6. A sterile sputum box for tuberculosis prevention and control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flushing mechanism (6) comprises: A No. 1 water tank (6-1), the No. 1 water tank (6-1) being arranged on the left side of the bottom of the support plate (4), a No. 1 water inlet pipe (6-2) penetrating the front side of the top of the No. 1 water tank (6-1), and a No. 2 cover body (6-4) being arranged on the No. 1 water inlet pipe (6-2); A No. 1 water pump (6-3), the No. 1 water pump (6-3) is fixed on the left side of the support plate (4), and the No. 1 water pump (6-3) is connected to an external power supply; the water inlet end of the No. 1 water pump (6-3) passes through the support plate (4) through a pipeline and is connected to the No. 1 water tank (6-1); the water outlet end of the No. 1 water pump (6-3) is connected to the No. 1 water guide pipe (6-5); A No. 2 water pipe (6-6), wherein the No. 2 water pipe (6-6) is sleeved on the enclosure (3-2), and the No. 1 water pipe (6-5) is connected to the No. 2 water pipe (6-6); Water outlet boxes (6-7), the number of the water outlet boxes (6-7) is several, and they are respectively arranged in the inner peripheral wall of the enclosure (3-2), the water outlet boxes (6-7) are arranged from high to low from the outside to the inside, and the opening of the water outlet boxes (6-7) is arranged downward; two adjacent water outlet boxes (6-7) are arranged alternately up and down, and the water outlet boxes (6-7) are connected to the second water guide pipe (6-6) through a pipeline; Through the above technical solution design, the No. 1 water pump (6-3) is started to draw out the flushing liquid in the No. 1 water tank (6-1) and flush it onto the inner wall of the collection bucket (3-1) through the water outlet box (6-7), so that the sputum on the inner wall of the collection bucket (3-1) is flushed into the collection bucket (3-1), and the flushing liquid dilutes and sterilizes the sputum.

7. A sterile sputum box for tuberculosis prevention and control according to claim 6, characterized in that: The disinfection mechanism (7) comprises: A No. 2 water tank (7-1), the No. 2 water tank (7-1) being arranged on the right side of the bottom of the support plate (4), a No. 2 water inlet pipe (7-2) penetrating the front side of the top of the No. 2 water tank (7-1), and a No. 3 cover body (7-3) being arranged on the No. 2 water inlet pipe (7-2); A second water pump (7-4), the second water pump (7-4) being fixed on the rear side of the support plate (4), and the second water pump (7-4) being connected to an external power source; a water inlet end of the second water pump (7-4) passing through the support plate (4) through a pipeline is connected to the second water tank (7-1); A No. 3 water pipe (7-5), wherein the No. 3 water pipe (7-5) is connected to the water outlet of the No. 2 water pump (7-4). After the No. 3 water pipe (7-5) passes through the connecting frame (3-5), the upper end of the No. 3 water pipe (7-5) is arranged in an arc shape above the collecting bucket (3-1); Atomizing nozzle (7-6), the atomizing nozzle (7-6) is connected to the upper end of the third water pipe (7-5); Through the above technical solution design, the No. 2 water pump (7-4) is started to extract the alcohol in the No. 2 water tank (7-1) and sprinkle it through the atomizing nozzle (7-6), so that when the sputum is washed away, the alcohol forms a spray in the air, which kills the virus in the air and prevents the virus from spreading in the air.

8. A sterile sputum box for tuberculosis prevention and control according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting frame (3-5) is provided with a button (8), and the button (8) is electrically connected to the first water pump (6-3) and the second water pump (7-4); By means of the above technical solution, by pressing the button (8), the first water pump (6-3) and the second water pump (7-4) are started synchronously.

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