Traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing equipment which comprises a processing box, a material guide plate, a filter screen, a crushing assembly, a supporting frame, a supporting plate, a collecting box, a linkage frame, a linkage rack, a material blowing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, two vertical rails and four elastic supporting assemblies. The two grinding assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the machining box, the supporting plate is slidably installed on the two vertical rails, the four elastic supporting assemblies are distributed on the top of the supporting frame in a rectangular shape, the collecting box is installed on the top of the supporting plate, the linkage frame is installed on the outer wall of the supporting plate, and the linkage rack is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the linkage frame. And the blowing mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the processing box, the top end of the feeding mechanism extends to the position above the feeding hopper, traditional Chinese medicinal materials accumulated on the filter screen do not need to be manually cleaned and then fed, and the processing and smashing efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to Chinese medicinal material processing and pulverizing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicine refers to the herbal medicine produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment. Because the production is relatively concentrated, the cultivation technology, harvesting and processing are also certain, so that the quality and efficacy are better than the same herbal medicine produced in other regions. Chinese herbal medicine is generally crushed during processing, and its particle size is finer and more uniform, so the surface area is increased, the porosity is increased, the adsorption and solubility are enhanced, the drug can be better dispersed and dissolved in the gastric juice, and the contact area with the gastric mucosa is increased, so it is easier to be absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, greatly improving the bioavailability. A considerable part of mineral herbal medicine is water-insoluble. After ultrafine grinding, the particle size is greatly reduced, which can accelerate its dissolution and absorption speed in the body and increase its absorption amount.

[0003] Existing Chinese medicinal materials processing and crushing equipment generally filters the crushed Chinese medicinal materials that fall onto the surface of the filter net. After working for a long time, a large amount of Chinese medicinal materials that do not meet the crushing requirements will accumulate on the filter net. These Chinese medicinal materials accumulated on the filter net need to be manually cleaned and re-added, which greatly affects the processing and crushing efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing equipment to solve the problem in the above background technology that the Chinese medicinal materials accumulated on the filter net need to be manually cleaned and then put back, which greatly affects the processing and crushing efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is:

[0006] A Chinese medicinal material processing and pulverizing device, comprising a processing box, a material guide plate, a filter screen, a pulverizing component, a support frame, a support plate, a collecting box, a linkage frame, a linkage rack, a blowing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, two vertical rails and four elastic support components, wherein a feeding hopper is provided on the top of the processing box, the material guide plate is mounted on the inner top of the processing box, the filter screen is mounted on the bottom of the material guide plate, the pulverizing component is mounted on the inner top of the processing box, and one end of the pulverizing component extends to the outside of the processing box, the support frame is mounted on the inner bottom of the processing box, the two vertical rails are symmetrically arranged inside the processing box, the support plate is slidably mounted on the two vertical rails, and the four elastic support components are rectangular Distributed on the top of the support frame, and the top ends of the four elastic support components are connected to the bottom of the support plate, the collecting box is installed on the top of the support plate, and the collecting box is located below the filter screen, the linkage frame is installed on the outer wall of the support plate, and one end of the linkage frame extends to the outer wall of the processing box, the linkage rack is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the linkage frame, the blowing mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the processing box, and the blowing mechanism is coordinated with the linkage rack, one end of the blowing mechanism is connected to the interior of the processing box, the delivery mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the processing box, and one end of the delivery mechanism is connected to the interior of the processing box, and the top of the delivery mechanism extends to the top of the feeding hopper.

[0007] Furthermore, the blowing mechanism includes a bracket, an extrusion cylinder, a first piston, an extrusion rod, an extrusion block, an extrusion wheel, a first spring, a rotating shaft, a rotating gear, a rotating cam, a mounting frame, an air storage cylinder, a second piston, a second spring, a blowing assembly, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe and two supporting plates. The bracket is mounted on the outer wall of the processing box, the extrusion cylinder is vertically arranged on the bracket, the first piston is slidably mounted in the extrusion cylinder, the extrusion rod is slidably mounted on the bottom of the extrusion cylinder, and the top of the extrusion rod is connected to the first piston, the extrusion block is mounted on the bottom of the extrusion rod, the extrusion wheel is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the extrusion block, the first spring is sleeved on the outside of the extrusion rod, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the bottom of the extrusion cylinder and the top of the extrusion block, the two supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the processing box, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the two supporting plates, The movable gear is mounted on the rotating shaft, and the rotating gear is meshed with the linkage rack, the rotating cam is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating cam is in contact with the bottom end of the extrusion wheel, the mounting frame is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the processing box, the air storage cylinder is vertically arranged on the mounting frame, the second piston is slidably mounted in the air storage cylinder, the second spring is vertically arranged at the inner bottom end of the air storage cylinder, and the top of the second spring is connected to the bottom of the second piston, the blowing assembly is mounted on the outer wall of the processing box, and the bottom end of the blowing assembly is connected to the air storage cylinder, and the top end of the blowing assembly is connected to the interior of the processing box, the air inlet pipe is vertically arranged at the top of the extrusion cylinder, and the air inlet pipe is connected to the inner top end of the extrusion cylinder, the two ends of the air outlet pipe are respectively connected to the inner top end of the extrusion cylinder and the inner top end of the air storage cylinder, and the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are provided with one-way valves.

[0008] Furthermore, the blowing assembly includes a blowing hopper, an air delivery frame, a connecting plate and a control slide; the blowing hopper is mounted on the outer wall of the processing box, and the blowing hopper is connected to the interior of the processing box; the two ends of the air delivery frame are respectively connected to the interior of the air storage cylinder and the interior of the blowing hopper; the bottom end of the connecting plate is mounted on the top outer wall of the linkage frame, and the top end of the connecting plate extends to the top of the air delivery frame; the control slide is slidably mounted on the air delivery frame, and the top end of the control slide is connected to the connecting plate; a blowing groove is provided on the control slide.

[0009] Furthermore, the delivery mechanism includes a U-shaped frame, a loading barrel, a feeding hopper, a feeding frame, a spiral feeder and a delivery frame, the U-shaped frame is installed on the outer wall of the processing box, the loading barrel is vertically arranged on the U-shaped frame, the feeding hopper is installed on the outer wall of the processing box, and the feeding hopper is connected with the interior of the processing box, the two ends of the feeding frame are respectively connected with the interior of the loading barrel and the interior of the feeding hopper, the spiral feeder is installed in the loading barrel, the delivery frame is installed on the top outer wall of the loading barrel, and the delivery frame is connected with the interior of the loading barrel, and the delivery frame extends from one end away from the loading barrel to above the delivery hopper.

[0010] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a crushing motor, two crushing shafts, two crushing rollers and two crushing gears, the two crushing shafts are rotatably mounted on the inner top of the processing box, and one end of the two crushing shafts extends to the outside of the processing box, the two crushing rollers are respectively mounted on the two crushing shafts, the two crushing gears are respectively mounted on the ends of the two crushing shafts, and the two crushing gears are meshed with each other, the crushing motor is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the processing box, and the output shaft of the crushing motor is connected to one of the crushing shafts.

[0011] Furthermore, the elastic support assembly includes an upper support seat, a lower support seat and a third spring, the upper support seat is installed at the bottom of the support plate, the lower support seat is installed at the top of the support frame, and the two ends of the third spring are respectively connected to the upper support seat and the lower support seat.

[0012] Furthermore, a contact sensor is provided on the top of the support frame, a buzzer is provided on the outer wall of the processing box, and the contact sensor and the buzzer are electrically connected.

[0013] Furthermore, a taking groove connected to the interior of the processing box is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the processing box, and two sliding doors are hinged in the taking groove.

[0014] The present invention provides a Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing equipment through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0015] First, the present invention puts Chinese medicinal materials into the processing box through the feeding hopper, and then the crushing component works to crush the Chinese medicinal materials. The crushed Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the surface of the filter screen through the guide plate, and the Chinese medicinal materials powder that meets the size requirements after crushing falls into the collection box through the filter screen, and the Chinese medicinal materials that do not meet the size requirements after crushing are accumulated on the filter screen. After working for a certain period of time, the Chinese medicinal materials powder in the collection box becomes more and more, and the gravity of the collection box will press the support plate to move downward on the two vertical rails, and then the four elastic support components are compressed and deformed by force, and the support plate drives the linkage frame and The interlocking rack moves downward synchronously, and the interlocking rack drives the blowing mechanism to inhale external gas for storage until the support plate moves downward to a suitable position. At this time, the blowing mechanism works to blow the gas therein to the surface of the filter screen, and the Chinese medicinal materials that do not meet the size requirements accumulated on the surface of the filter screen are blown into the feeding mechanism along with the gas. Finally, the feeding mechanism works to put the Chinese medicinal materials that do not meet the size requirements back into the feeding hopper. The Chinese medicinal materials entering the feeding hopper fall into the processing box for secondary crushing. There is no need to manually clean the Chinese medicinal materials accumulated on the filter screen before putting them in, which greatly improves the efficiency of processing and crushing.

[0016] Second, in the process of the support plate and the linkage frame moving downward, the linkage frame drives the connecting plate and the control slide plate to move downward. When the support plate moves downward to a suitable position, the air blowing groove on the control slide plate moves downward to be completely in the air delivery frame channel. The control slide plate cancels the obstruction to the interior of the air delivery frame channel. The interior of the air delivery frame channel is completely connected with the interior of the blowing hopper. At this time, the second spring releases the elastic force to drive the second piston to slide upward in the air storage cylinder. The second piston blows the gas in the air storage cylinder through the air delivery frame channel and the blowing hopper to the surface of the filter screen.

[0017] Third: In the present invention, when the bottom of the support plate moves downward to contact the contact sensor, the air blowing groove on the control slide is moved downward to be completely in the air delivery frame channel and is in a blowing state. At the same time, the contact sensor transmits the sensing signal to the buzzer, and the buzzer sends out an alarm sound to remind the staff to replace the collection box in time and place a new collection box on the support plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and Examples:

[0019] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 1;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the blowing mechanism of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the blowing mechanism of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the delivery mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the crushing assembly of the present invention.

[0027] Description of reference numerals:

[0028] Processing box 1, guide plate 11, filter screen 12, feeding hopper 13, buzzer 14, sliding door 15, crushing assembly 2, crushing motor 21, crushing shaft 22, crushing roller 23, crushing gear 24, support frame 3, support plate 31, collection box 32, linkage frame 33, linkage rack 34, contact sensor 35, blowing mechanism 4, bracket 41, extrusion cylinder 42, first piston 43, extrusion rod 44, extrusion block 441, extrusion wheel 442, first spring 45, rotating shaft 46, rotating gear 461, rotating cam 462, installation Frame 47, air storage cylinder 471, second piston 472, second spring 473, blowing assembly 48, blowing hopper 481, air delivery frame 482, connecting plate 483, control slide plate 484, blowing slot 485, air inlet pipe 49, air outlet pipe 491, bearing plate 492, one-way valve 493, delivery mechanism 5, U-shaped frame 51, loading cylinder 52, feeding hopper 53, feeding frame 54, spiral feeder 55, delivery frame 56, vertical rail 6, elastic support assembly 7, upper support seat 71, lower support seat 72, third spring 73. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] The present invention provides a Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing equipment through improvement. Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, it includes a processing box 1, a guide plate 11, a filter screen 12, a crushing component 2, a support frame 3, a support plate 31, a collection box 32, a linkage frame 33, a linkage rack 34, a blowing mechanism 4, a feeding mechanism 5, two vertical rails 6 and four elastic support components 7. The top of the processing box 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 13, the guide plate 11 is installed at the inner top of the processing box 1, the filter screen 12 is installed at the bottom of the guide plate 11, the crushing component 2 is installed at the inner top of the processing box 1, and one end of the crushing component 2 extends to the outside of the processing box 1, the support frame 3 is installed at the inner bottom of the processing box 1, the two vertical rails 6 are symmetrically arranged inside the processing box 1, and the support plate 31 is slidably installed on the two vertical rails 6, the four elastic support components 7 are distributed on the top of the support frame 3 in a rectangular shape, and the top ends of the four elastic support components 7 are connected to the bottom of the support plate 31, the collecting box 32 is installed on the top of the support plate 31, and the collecting box 32 is located below the filter screen 12, the linkage frame 33 is installed on the outer wall of the support plate 31, and one end of the linkage frame 33 extends to the outer wall of the processing box 1, the linkage rack 34 is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the linkage frame 33, the blowing mechanism 4 is installed on the outer wall of the processing box 1, and the blowing mechanism 4 is transmission-coordinated with the linkage rack 34, one end of the blowing mechanism 4 is connected to the inside of the processing box 1, the feeding mechanism 5 is installed on the outer wall of the processing box 1, and the feeding mechanism 5 is installed on the outer wall of the processing box 1, and the feeding mechanism 5 is installed on the outer wall of the processing box 1. One end of the mechanism 5 is connected to the interior of the processing box 1, and the top of the feeding mechanism 5 extends to the top of the feeding hopper 13; the Chinese medicinal materials are fed into the processing box 1 through the feeding hopper 13, and then the crushing component 2 works to crush the Chinese medicinal materials. The crushed Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the surface of the filter screen 12 through the guide plate 11, and the Chinese medicinal materials powder that meets the size requirements after crushing falls into the collection box 32 through the filter screen 12, and the Chinese medicinal materials that do not meet the size requirements after crushing are accumulated on the filter screen 12. After working for a certain period of time, the Chinese medicinal materials powder in the collection box 32 becomes more and more, and the gravity of the collection box 32 will press the support plate 31 to move downward on the two vertical rails 6, and then the four elastic support components 7 are compressed and deformed by force, and the support plate 31 is compressed and deformed. When the support plate 31 moves downward, it drives the linkage frame 33 and the linkage rack 34 to move downward synchronously. The linkage rack 34 drives the blowing mechanism 4 to inhale external gas for storage until the support plate 31 moves downward to a suitable position. At this time, the blowing mechanism 4 works to blow the gas therein to the surface of the filter screen 12. The Chinese medicinal materials that do not meet the size requirements accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 12 are blown into the delivery mechanism 5 along with the gas. Finally, the delivery mechanism 5 works to re-deposit the Chinese medicinal materials that do not meet the size requirements into the feeding hopper 13. The Chinese medicinal materials entering the feeding hopper 13 fall into the processing box 1 for secondary crushing processing. There is no need to manually clean the Chinese medicinal materials accumulated on the filter screen 12 before delivery, which greatly improves the efficiency of processing and crushing.

[0031] Specifically, the blowing mechanism 4 includes a bracket 41, an extrusion cylinder 42, a first piston 43, an extrusion rod 44, an extrusion block 441, an extrusion wheel 442, a first spring 45, a rotating shaft 46, a rotating gear 461, a rotating cam 462, a mounting frame 47, an air storage cylinder 471, a second piston 472, a second spring 473, a blowing assembly 48, an air inlet pipe 49, an air outlet pipe 491 and two bearing plates 492. The bracket 41 is mounted on the outer wall of the processing box 1, the extrusion cylinder 42 is vertically arranged on the bracket 41, and the first piston 43 is slidably mounted on the extrusion cylinder 42. The extrusion rod 44 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the extrusion cylinder 42, and the top of the extrusion rod 44 is connected to the first piston 43. The extrusion block 441 is mounted on the bottom of the extrusion rod 44. The extrusion wheel 442 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the extrusion block 441. The first spring 45 is sleeved on the outside of the extrusion rod 44, and the two ends of the first spring 45 are respectively connected to the bottom of the extrusion cylinder 42 and the top of the extrusion block 441. The two bearing plates 492 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the processing box 1, and the rotating shaft 46 is rotatably mounted on the two bearing plates 49 2, the rotating gear 461 is mounted on the rotating shaft 46, and the rotating gear 461 is meshed with the linkage rack 34, the rotating cam 462 is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft 46, and the top of the rotating cam 462 is in conflict with the bottom end of the extrusion wheel 442, the mounting frame 47 is mounted on the bottom outer wall of the processing box 1, the air storage cylinder 471 is vertically arranged on the mounting frame 47, the second piston 472 is slidably installed in the air storage cylinder 471, the second spring 473 is vertically arranged at the inner bottom end of the air storage cylinder 471, and the top of the second spring 473 The blowing assembly 48 is connected to the bottom of the second piston 472, the blowing assembly 48 is installed on the outer wall of the processing box 1, and the bottom end of the blowing assembly 48 is connected to the air storage cylinder 471, the top of the blowing assembly 48 is connected to the inside of the processing box 1, the air inlet pipe 49 is vertically arranged on the top of the extrusion cylinder 42, and the air inlet pipe 49 is connected to the inner top of the extrusion cylinder 42, the two ends of the air outlet pipe 491 are respectively connected to the inner top of the extrusion cylinder 42 and the inner top of the air storage cylinder 471, and the air inlet pipe 49 and the air outlet pipe 491 are installed with a one-way valve 493;When the linkage frame 33 and the linkage rack 34 move downward, the linkage rack 34 drives the rotating gear 461 to rotate, and the rotating gear 461 drives the rotating shaft 46 and the rotating cam 462 to rotate. The rotating cam 462 drives the extrusion rod 44 and the first piston 43 to reciprocate and rise and fall by using the extrusion wheel 442. The first piston 43 reciprocates and rises and falls in the extrusion cylinder 42. When the first piston 43 slides downward, the first piston 43 draws the external gas into the extrusion cylinder 42 through the air inlet pipe 49. When the first piston 43 slides downward, the first piston 43 squeezes the gas in the extrusion cylinder 42 into the air storage cylinder 471 through the air outlet pipe 491, and enters the air storage cylinder 471. As more and more gas is added, the second piston 472 is pressed to slide downward. The second piston 472 slides downward in the gas storage cylinder 471 and drives the second spring 473 to compress and deform. When the support plate 31 moves downward to a suitable position, the support plate 31 and the linkage frame 33 drive the blowing assembly 48 to work. The blowing assembly 48 blows the gas in the gas storage cylinder 471 to the surface of the filter screen 12. The Chinese medicinal materials that do not meet the size requirements accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 12 are blown into the delivery mechanism 5 along with the gas. There is no need to manually clean the Chinese medicinal materials accumulated on the filter screen 12. The one-way valve 493 controls the gas in the air inlet pipe 49 and the air outlet pipe 491 to flow in one direction. ;

[0032] Specifically, the blowing assembly 48 includes a blowing hopper 481, an air delivery frame 482, a connecting plate 483 and a control slide 484. The blowing hopper 481 is installed on the outer wall of the processing box 1, and the blowing hopper 481 is connected to the interior of the processing box 1. The two ends of the air delivery frame 482 are respectively connected to the interior of the air storage cylinder 471 and the interior of the blowing hopper 481. The bottom end of the connecting plate 483 is installed on the top outer wall of the linkage frame 33, and the top of the connecting plate 483 extends to the top of the air delivery frame 482. The control slide 484 is slidably installed on the air delivery frame 482, and the top of the control slide 484 is connected to the connecting plate 483. The control slide 484 is provided with a blowing passage. Slot 485; in the process of the support plate 31 and the linkage frame 33 moving downward, the linkage frame 33 drives the connecting plate 483 and the control slide plate 484 to move downward. When the support plate 31 moves downward to a suitable position, the air blowing groove 485 on the control slide plate 484 moves downward until it is completely in the air delivery frame channel 482. The control slide plate 484 cancels the obstruction to the inside of the air delivery frame channel 482. The inside of the air delivery frame channel 482 is completely connected to the inside of the blowing hopper 481. At this time, the second spring 473 releases the elastic force to drive the second piston 472 to slide upward in the air storage cylinder 471. The second piston 472 blows the gas in the air storage cylinder 471 through the air delivery frame channel 482 and the blowing hopper 481 to the surface of the filter screen 12.

[0033] Specifically, the delivery mechanism 5 includes a U-shaped frame 51, a loading barrel 52, a feeding hopper 53, a feeding frame 54, a spiral feeder 55 and a delivery frame 56. The U-shaped frame 51 is installed on the outer wall of the processing box 1, the loading barrel 52 is vertically arranged on the U-shaped frame 51, the feeding hopper 53 is installed on the outer wall of the processing box 1, and the feeding hopper 53 is connected to the interior of the processing box 1, the two ends of the feeding frame 54 are respectively connected to the interior of the loading barrel 52 and the interior of the feeding hopper 53, the spiral feeder 55 is installed in the loading barrel 52, and the delivery frame 56 is installed in the loading barrel 52. On the outer wall of the top, the delivery frame channel 56 is connected with the interior of the loading barrel 52, and the delivery frame channel 56 extends to the top of the feeding hopper 13 at one end away from the loading barrel 52; the Chinese medicinal materials accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 12 are blown into the feed hopper 53 with the gas, and the Chinese medicinal materials enter the loading barrel 52 through the feed hopper 53 and the feed frame channel 54, and then the spiral feeder 55 works to transport the Chinese medicinal materials in the loading barrel 52 upward to the delivery frame channel 56, and the Chinese medicinal materials entering the delivery frame channel 56 finally fall into the feeding hopper 13, and the Chinese medicinal materials entering the feeding hopper 13 fall into the processing box 1 for secondary crushing.

[0034] Specifically, the crushing assembly 2 includes a crushing motor 21, two crushing shafts 22, two crushing rollers 23 and two crushing gears 24. The two crushing shafts 22 are rotatably installed on the inner top of the processing box 1, and one end of the two crushing shafts 22 extends to the outside of the processing box 1. The two crushing rollers 23 are respectively installed on the two crushing shafts 22. The two crushing gears 24 are respectively installed at the ends of the two crushing shafts 22, and the two crushing gears 24 are meshed with each other. The crushing motor 21 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the processing box 1, and the output shaft of the crushing motor 21 is connected to one of the crushing shafts 22; the crushing motor 21 drives one of the crushing shafts 22 to rotate through the operation of the crushing motor 21, and this crushing shaft 22 uses the two crushing gears 24 to drive the two crushing shafts 22 to rotate relative to each other, and then the two crushing rollers 23 rotate relative to each other to crush the Chinese medicinal materials that fall into it.

[0035] Specifically, the elastic support assembly 7 includes an upper support seat 71, a lower support seat 72 and a third spring 73, the upper support seat 71 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 31, the lower support seat 72 is installed at the top of the support frame 3, and the two ends of the third spring 73 are respectively connected to the upper support seat 71 and the lower support seat 72; when the amount of Chinese medicinal material powder in the collecting box 32 increases, the gravity of the collecting box 32 will press the support plate 31 to move downward on the two vertical rails 6, and then the upper support seat 71 moves downward to compress the third spring 73, and the third spring 73 is compressed and deformed between the upper support seat 71 and the lower support seat 72, thereby playing a role in auxiliary support of the support plate 31.

[0036] Specifically, a contact sensor 35 is provided on the top of the support frame 3, and a buzzer 14 is provided on the outer wall of the processing box 1, and the contact sensor 35 and the buzzer 14 are electrically connected; when the bottom of the support plate 31 moves downward to contact with the contact sensor 35, the blowing groove 485 on the control slide plate 484 is moved downward to be completely in the air delivery frame channel 482 and is in a blowing state. At the same time, the contact sensor 35 transmits the sensing signal to the buzzer 14, and the buzzer 14 emits an alarm sound to remind the staff to replace the collection box 32 in time, and the new collection box 32 needs to be placed on the support plate 31.

[0037] Specifically, a taking slot connected to the interior of the processing box 1 is provided on the outer wall at the bottom end thereof, and two sliding doors 15 are hinged in the taking slot; the collection box 32 on the support plate 31 can be replaced conveniently by opening the two sliding doors 15 .

[0038] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material processing and crushing equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processing box (1), a material guide plate (11), a filter screen (12), a crushing assembly (2), a support frame (3), a support plate (31), a collecting box (32), a linkage frame (33), a linkage rack (34), a blowing mechanism (4), a feeding mechanism (5), two vertical rails (6) and four elastic supporting assemblies (7), wherein a feeding hopper (13) is provided on the top of the processing box (1), the material guide plate (11) is mounted on the top of the inner part of the processing box (1), the filter screen (12) is mounted on the bottom of the material guide plate (11), the crushing assembly (2) is mounted on the top of the inner part of the processing box (1), and one end of the crushing assembly (2) extends to the outside of the processing box (1), the support frame (3) is mounted on the bottom of the inner part of the processing box (1), the two vertical rails (6) are symmetrically arranged inside the processing box (1), the support plate (31) is slidably mounted on the two vertical rails (6), and the four elastic supporting assemblies (7) are rectangular. The processing box (1) is provided with a plurality of movable members (32) and a plurality of movable members (33) arranged on the top of the processing box (1). The movable members (32) are arranged on the top of the processing box (1). The movable members (33) are arranged on the top of the processing box (1). The movable members (33) are arranged on the top of the processing box (1). The movable members (33) are arranged on the top of the processing box (1). The movable members (33) are arranged on the top of the processing box (1). The movable members (33) are arranged on the top of the processing box (1). The movable members (33) are arranged on the top of the processing box (1). The movable members (33) are arranged on the top of the processing box (1). The movable members (33) are arranged on the top of the processing box (1).

2. The Chinese medicinal material processing and pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing mechanism (4) comprises a bracket (41), an extrusion cylinder (42), a first piston (43), an extrusion rod (44), an extrusion block (441), an extrusion wheel (442), a first spring (45), a rotating shaft (46), a rotating gear (461), a rotating cam (462), a mounting frame (47), an air storage cylinder (471), a second piston (472), a second spring (473), a blowing assembly (48), an air inlet pipe (49), an air outlet pipe (491) and two bearing plates (492). The bracket (41) is mounted on the outer wall of the processing box (1), the extrusion cylinder (42) is vertically arranged on the bracket (41), and the first piston (43) is disposed on the outer wall of the processing box (1). ) is slidably mounted in the extrusion cylinder (42), the extrusion rod (44) is slidably mounted at the bottom of the extrusion cylinder (42), and the top of the extrusion rod (44) is connected to the first piston (43), the extrusion block (441) is mounted at the bottom of the extrusion rod (44), the extrusion wheel (442) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the extrusion block (441), the first spring (45) is sleeved on the outside of the extrusion rod (44), and the two ends of the first spring (45) are respectively connected to the bottom of the extrusion cylinder (42) and the top of the extrusion block (441), the two bearing plates (492) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the processing box (1), and the rotating shaft (46) is rotatably mounted on the two bearing plates. The rotating gear (461) is mounted on the rotating shaft (46), and the rotating gear (461) is meshed with the linkage rack (34). The rotating cam (462) is mounted on the end of the rotating shaft (46), and the top of the rotating cam (462) is in contact with the bottom end of the extrusion wheel (442). The mounting frame (47) is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the processing box (1). The air storage cylinder (471) is vertically arranged on the mounting frame (47). The second piston (472) is slidably installed in the air storage cylinder (471). The second spring (473) is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the air storage cylinder (471), and the second spring (473) The top of the blowing assembly (48) is connected to the bottom of the second piston (472), the blowing assembly (48) is installed on the outer wall of the processing box (1), and the bottom of the blowing assembly (48) is connected to the air storage cylinder (471), the top of the blowing assembly (48) is connected to the interior of the processing box (1), the air inlet pipe (49) is vertically arranged on the top of the extrusion cylinder (42), and the air inlet pipe (49) is connected to the internal top of the extrusion cylinder (42), the two ends of the air outlet pipe (491) are respectively connected to the internal top of the extrusion cylinder (42) and the internal top of the air storage cylinder (471), and the air inlet pipe (49) and the air outlet pipe (491) are installed with a one-way valve (493).

3. The Chinese medicinal material processing and pulverizing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blowing assembly (48) comprises a blowing hopper (481), an air delivery frame (482), a connecting plate (483) and a control slide plate (484). The blowing hopper (481) is mounted on the outer wall of the processing box (1), and the blowing hopper (481) is connected to the interior of the processing box (1). The two ends of the air delivery frame (482) are respectively connected to the interior of the air storage cylinder (471) and the interior of the blowing hopper (481). The bottom end of the connecting plate (483) is mounted on the top outer wall of the linkage frame (33), and the top end of the connecting plate (483) extends to the top of the air delivery frame (482). The control slide plate (484) is slidably mounted on the air delivery frame (482), and the top end of the control slide plate (484) is connected to the connecting plate (483). The control slide plate (484) is provided with an air blowing slot (485).

4. The Chinese medicinal material processing and pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery mechanism (5) comprises a U-shaped frame (51), a loading barrel (52), a feeding hopper (53), a feeding frame path (54), a spiral feeder (55) and a delivery frame path (56); the U-shaped frame (51) is mounted on the outer wall of the processing box (1); the loading barrel (52) is vertically arranged on the U-shaped frame (51); the feeding hopper (53) is mounted on the outer wall of the processing box (1); and the feeding hopper (53) is connected to the interior of the processing box (1). The two ends of the feed frame channel (54) are respectively connected to the interior of the loading barrel (52) and the interior of the feed hopper (53); the spiral feeder (55) is installed in the loading barrel (52); the delivery frame channel (56) is installed on the top outer wall of the loading barrel (52), and the delivery frame channel (56) is connected to the interior of the loading barrel (52); one end of the delivery frame channel (56) away from the loading barrel (52) extends to the top of the delivery hopper (13).

5. The Chinese medicinal material processing and pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (2) comprises a pulverizing motor (21), two pulverizing shafts (22), two pulverizing rollers (23) and two pulverizing gears (24); the two pulverizing shafts (22) are rotatably mounted on the top end of the processing box (1), and one end of the two pulverizing shafts (22) extends to the outside of the processing box (1); the two pulverizing rollers (23) are respectively mounted on the two pulverizing shafts (22); the two pulverizing gears (24) are respectively mounted on the ends of the two pulverizing shafts (22), and the two pulverizing gears (24) are meshed with each other; the pulverizing motor (21) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the processing box (1), and the output shaft of the pulverizing motor (21) is connected to one of the pulverizing shafts (22).

6. The Chinese medicinal material processing and pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic support assembly (7) comprises an upper support seat (71), a lower support seat (72) and a third spring (73); the upper support seat (71) is mounted on the bottom of the support plate (31); the lower support seat (72) is mounted on the top of the support frame (3); and the two ends of the third spring (73) are respectively connected to the upper support seat (71) and the lower support seat (72).

7. The Chinese medicinal material processing and pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A contact sensor (35) is provided on the top of the support frame (3), a buzzer (14) is provided on the outer wall of the processing box (1), and the contact sensor (35) and the buzzer (14) are electrically connected.

8. The Chinese medicinal material processing and pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall at the bottom end of the processing box (1) is provided with a taking groove connected to the interior thereof, and two sliding doors (15) are hinged in the taking groove.

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