Edible mushroom planting packing bag crushing and separating machine

By introducing extrusion crushing, separation conveyor plate shaking and turning mixing mechanisms in the edible fungus planting bag crushing and separating machine, the problem of incomplete separation in the prior art is solved, and more efficient separation of bags and fertilizers is achieved. Reduced waste of edible fungus fertilizer.

CN119281465AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-10XUANEN COUNTY XIANGYUN ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411777594.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-05
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing edible fungus planting bag crushing and separator cannot completely separate the bag and fertilizer during the separation process, resulting in waste of edible fungus fertilizer.

Method used

A edible fungi planting bag crushing and separator including an extrusion crushing mechanism, a separation mechanism and a turning mechanism is designed to accelerate the separation of bag and fertilizer through extrusion crushing, shaking of separation conveyor plates and turning stirring, etc. Use friction, shaking and flip plates to improve separation effect.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the separation effect of the packaging bag and fertilizer, reduces the waste of edible fungi fertilizer, and ensures full recycling and utilization of resources.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus packaging bag separation, and discloses an edible fungus planting packaging bag crushing separator which comprises a separator box body, the top of the separator box body communicates with a crushing box, the top of the crushing box communicates with a feeding port, and a box door is hinged to the front face of the separator box body; an extrusion crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box and comprises a first motor, the extrusion crushing mechanism is used for crushing a material packaging bag through rotation of a cutter, the material packaging bag moves towards the inner side through extrusion plates on the two sides when falling down, the material packaging bag can be extruded, and the material packaging bag can be crushed; when the material packaging bag is extruded, some wood chips and fertilizers on the inner wall of the material packaging bag can be separated and removed, due to the fact that the extrusion blocks on the two sides are arranged in a crossed mode, elastic telescopic rods can be displaced when tight extrusion is conducted, the extrusion plates on the two sides can be driven to conduct relative friction motion, and the separation effect of the material packaging bag and the fertilizers can be improved through friction force.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus bag separation, in particular to an edible fungus planting bag crushing and separation machine. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten. They are commonly known as mushrooms. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycetes. In mushroom cultivation, the culture medium needs to be placed in a plastic film bag with one or both ends open for the growth of fungi. After the growth of fungi, the organic matter in the bag can be used as high-quality farm organic fertilizer. The sawdust mushroom block can be crushed and burned to make fungal charcoal, and the plastic foreskin can be recycled and used as a raw material to make plastic products.

[0003] For example, patent publication number CN117920415A discloses a crushing and separating machine for edible fungus planting bag materials, which specifically relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, including a machine frame, wherein a breaking and separating mechanism is arranged in the machine frame, a pre-treatment mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the machine frame, an auxiliary suction mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the machine frame, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the top of the pre-treatment mechanism, and a guide frame is fixedly installed on the side of the machine frame away from the pre-treatment mechanism; the breaking and separating mechanism comprises two symmetrically distributed fixing frames, the fixing frames are fixedly installed on the inner upper wall of the machine frame, the fixing frames are fixedly provided with bearings, and a separation outer frame is fixedly provided in the middle of the bearings. In the present invention, a breaking and separating mechanism is arranged, and a pre-treatment mechanism is used in conjunction to perform preliminary pre-crushing of edible fungus planting bag materials, and the material and bag are separated from the crushed edible fungus planting bag materials, and while the material and bag are separated, the material is synchronously crushed, which is convenient for the secondary recycling of the subsequent material and the automatic discharge of the bag.

[0004] The above patent separates the bag from the fertilizer by a single crushing method during use, which results in incomplete separation of the bag from the edible fungus fertilizer, making it impossible to fully separate and collect the edible fungus fertilizer, thus resulting in waste of the edible fungus fertilizer. Therefore, an edible fungus planting bag crushing and separation machine is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problem. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a crushing and separating machine for edible fungus planting bag materials in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a crushing and separator for edible fungus planting bags, including a separator case, a crushing box is connected to the top of the separator case, a feed port is connected to the top of the crushing box, a box door is hinged on the front of the separator case, an extrusion and crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box, the extrusion and crushing mechanism includes a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the separator case, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod through a coupling, the first rotating rod movably passes through the crushing box and extends to the outside thereof, and a cutter is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing box is provided with a first sliding groove, a first sliding block is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove, an elastic reset rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding block, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the front of the first sliding block, a first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the back of the telescopic rod, a plurality of extrusion blocks are arranged on the back of the extrusion plate, and the plurality of extrusion blocks are cross-arranged.

[0008] Preferably, the extending end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a cam, the right inner wall of the crushing box is provided with a first transverse groove, the right side of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod movably passes through the first transverse groove and extends to the outside thereof, the right side of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first vertical rod, the number of the first vertical rods is two, the first vertical rods are in contact with the cam, a second spring is fixedly connected between the two first vertical rods, a cam is provided to make the first vertical rods on both sides move forward and backward, thereby driving the extrusion plates on both sides to move forward and backward, thereby squeezing and crushing the bag and improving the separation effect, and a second spring is provided to reset the two first vertical rods.

[0009] Preferably, a separation mechanism is provided inside the separator casing, and the separation mechanism includes a vertical plate, a separation frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate, a second slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the separation frame, a second slider is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove, a separation conveying plate is fixedly connected to the front of the second slider, and the separation conveying plate is provided to convey the material bags and accelerate the separation of the material bags and the fertilizer sticking therein.

[0010] Preferably, a reciprocating wire groove is formed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a wire sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating wire groove, a second vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wire sleeve, a second transverse groove is formed on the top of the separator casing, the second vertical rod is slidably connected to the inside of the second transverse groove, and the second transverse groove is used to limit the second vertical rod and also to limit the wire sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the separation and conveying plate is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod, the front side of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to a cross rod, the outer wall of the cross rod is provided with a rotating sleeve, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the second vertical rod, and the third connecting rod is provided to drive the cross rod inside the rotating sleeve to move, thereby driving the separation and conveying plate to move forward and backward through the second connecting rod, thereby preventing the bag of materials and fertilizer from piling up on top of it, and shaking the bag of materials can accelerate the separation and improve the separation effect.

[0012] Preferably, a first support plate and a second support plate are fixedly connected inside the separator housing, and a flipping mechanism is arranged inside the separator housing, wherein the flipping mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve, wherein the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate, and a rotating drum is rotatably connected to the top of the first support plate, and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the second motor, and the conveying end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod through a coupling, and the outer wall of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the first gear, and the left side of the fixed sleeve is rotatably connected to the third rotating rod through the left side, and the outer wall of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second gear, and the number of the second gears is three, and the first gear is meshed with the three second gears, and the inner wall of the rotating drum is fixedly connected with a rack, and the rack is meshed with the second gear, and the second rotating rod is arranged to rotate forwardly to drive the flip plate of the outer wall to rotate forwardly, and the rack is driven to rotate reversely under the action of the three second gears, so that the rotating drum can be driven to rotate reversely, so that the rotating drum and the flip plate can rotate reversely, so that the bag can be flipped and stirred, thereby accelerating the separation effect of the bag.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to a third spring, the outer wall of the third spring is sleeved with a hose, the front side of the hose is fixedly connected to a sleeve, the interior of the sleeve is slidably connected to a first moving block and a fourth spring, the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, the end of the first moving block away from the fourth spring is fixedly connected to a flip plate, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to a sphere, and the provision of the sphere can cause the flip plate to vibrate. Because the flip plate can be shaken under the action of the third spring and the hose, the bag can be driven to shake, thereby improving the separation effect of the bag.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of leakage grooves are opened inside the rotating drum, a first circular ring is fixedly and slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating drum, the outer wall of the first circular ring is connected to a second circular ring by rotating on the left side, a folding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second circular ring, and the folding rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the second vertical rod.

[0015] Preferably, a second moving block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first ring, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the second moving block, fixed rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixed rod, and a cleaning block is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod away from the second moving block, and the cleaning block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the leakage trough, and the second ring can be driven to move by setting a folding rod, and the movement of the second ring drives the first ring to move, and the movement of the first ring drives the second moving block to move back and forth, thereby driving the cleaning block to slide inside the leakage trough to prevent fertilizer from being blocked and causing the material to be unable to be discharged, and to avoid affecting the separation of the material bags.

[0016] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects: 1. A crushing and separating machine for edible fungus planting bag, the present invention uses an extrusion and crushing mechanism to crush the bag by rotating the cutter, and when the bag falls, the extrusion plates on both sides move inward to squeeze the bag, and when the bag is squeezed, some wood chips and fertilizers on the inner wall of the bag can be separated and removed. Since the extrusion blocks on both sides are cross-arranged, close squeezing will cause the elastic telescopic rod to be displaced, so it will drive the extrusion plates on both sides to perform relative friction movement, and the separation effect of the bag and the fertilizer can be improved by friction.

[0017] 2. This edible fungus planting bag crushing and separation machine, the present invention uses a separation mechanism, and a separation conveying plate is set to move back and forth to cause the bag to shake. The bag can be separated from the material during shaking, thereby promoting the separation effect of the bag. The shaking can also promote its circulation speed, thereby preventing waste from accumulating on the separation conveying plate and affecting the separation effect of the bag.

[0018] 3. The edible fungus planting bag crushing and separation machine of the present invention provides a flipping mechanism, and reversely flips the rotating drum and the flipping plate inside it, so that the fallen materials are stirred and hit to separate, and the fertilizer is thrown out through the leakage groove inside the rotating drum, thereby accelerating the separation effect of the bag.

[0019] 4. The edible fungus planting bag crushing and separation machine of the present invention is provided with a flipping mechanism. When the second vertical rod moves left and right, it drives the folding rod to move left and right. When the folding rod moves, it drives the cleaning block to slide inside the leakage trough through other structures to prevent waste from accumulating inside the rotating drum and affecting the separation effect of the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3It is an enlarged view of point A of the structure of the present invention; Figure 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of point B of the structure of the present invention; Figure 6 is a third cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is an enlarged view of the C portion of the structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is an enlarged view of position D of the structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is an enlarged view of position E of the structure of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1, separator housing; 2, crushing box; 3, feed port; 4, box door; 5, extrusion crushing mechanism; 511, first motor; 512, first rotating rod; 513, cutter; 514, telescopic rod; 515, first spring; 516, extrusion plate; 517, cam; 518, first transverse groove; 519, first connecting rod; 520, first vertical rod; 521, second spring; 6, separation mechanism; 611, vertical plate; 612, separation frame; 613, second slide groove; 614, second slide block; 615, separation conveying plate; 616, reciprocating wire groove; 617, wire sleeve; 618, second vertical rod; 619, second transverse groove; 620, second connecting rod ; 621, cross bar; 622, rotating sleeve; 623, third connecting rod; 7, flip mechanism; 711, fixed sleeve; 712, rotating drum; 713, second motor; 714, second rotating rod; 715, first gear; 716, third rotating rod; 717, second gear; 718, rack; 719, third spring; 720, hose; 721, sleeve; 722, first moving block; 723, fourth spring; 724, flip plate; 725, sphere; 726, first ring; 727, second ring; 728, folding rod; 729, second moving block; 730, fixed rod; 731, cleaning block; 8, first support plate; 9, second support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-9, one embodiment of the present invention is: a crushing and separating machine for edible fungus planting bag material bag, comprising a separator housing 1, a crushing box 2 is connected to the top of the separator housing 1, a feeding port 3 is connected to the top of the crushing box 2, a box door 4 is hinged on the front of the separator housing 1, an extrusion and crushing mechanism 5 is arranged inside the crushing box 2, the extrusion and crushing mechanism 5 comprises a first motor 511, the first motor 511 is fixedly connected to the left side of the separator housing 1, the output end of the first motor 511 is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod 512 through a coupling, the first rotating rod 512 movably penetrates the crushing box 2 and extends to the outside thereof, a cutting knife 513 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod 512, a first sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the crushing box 2, a first slider is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove, an elastic reset rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slider, a telescopic rod 514 is fixedly connected to the front of the first slider, the outer wall of the telescopic rod 514 is sleeved with a first spring 515, the telescopic rod 514 The back of the extrusion plate 516 is fixedly connected, and a plurality of extrusion blocks are arranged on the back of the extrusion plate 516, and the plurality of extrusion blocks are cross-arranged. The extrusion plate 516 is provided for extruding the bag of materials. The extended end of the first rotating rod 512 is fixedly connected to the cam 517. The right inner wall of the crushing box 2 is provided with a first transverse groove 518. The right side of the extrusion plate 516 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 519. The first connecting rod 519 movably passes through the first transverse groove 518 and extends to the outside thereof. The right side of the first connecting rod 519 is fixedly connected to the first vertical rod 520. There are two first vertical rods 520. The first vertical rods 520 are in contact with the cam 517. A second spring 521 is fixedly connected between the two first vertical rods 520. The cam 517 is provided to make the first vertical rods 520 on both sides move forward and backward, thereby driving the extrusion plates 516 on both sides to move forward and backward, thereby extruding and crushing the bag of materials and improving the separation effect. The second spring 521 is provided to reset the two first vertical rods 520.

[0024] Working principle: throw the material bag into the crushing box 2, start the first motor 511, the first motor 511 drives the first rotating rod 512 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 512 drives the cutter 513 to rotate when rotating, and the material bag can be initially chopped by the cutter 513, and the chopped material bag will continue to fall down, and when the first rotating rod 512 rotates, it drives the cam 517 to rotate, and when the cam 517 rotates, it drives the first vertical rods 520 on both sides to expand or contract, thereby driving the first connecting rod 519 to move forward and backward, and the first connecting rod 519 is connected to the first connecting rod 519. The movement of the rod 519 drives the squeezing plate 516 to move forward and backward. When the squeezing plates 516 on both sides move inward, the material bag can be squeezed, and when the squeezing plates 516 on both sides are close, the squeezing blocks contact each other. Since the squeezing blocks are cross-arranged, the elastic reset rods are driven to move under the action of the arc-shaped squeezing blocks, which will cause the squeezing plates 516 on both sides to move, and generate friction on the material bag. When the material bag is subjected to friction and squeezing, some wood chips and fertilizers on the inner wall of the material bag can be separated and removed, thereby improving the separation effect of the material bag.

[0025] See also Figure 1-9 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a separation mechanism 6 is arranged inside the separator housing 1, and the separation mechanism 6 includes a vertical plate 611, and a separation frame 612 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 611, and a second slide groove 613 is provided on the inner wall of the separation frame 612, and a second slider 614 is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove 613, and a separation conveying plate 615 is fixedly connected to the front of the second slider 614, and the separation conveying plate 615 is provided for conveying the bag and accelerating the separation effect of the bag and the fertilizer sticking therein, and a reciprocating wire groove 616 is provided on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 512, and a wire sleeve 617 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating wire groove 616, and a second vertical rod 618 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wire sleeve 617, and a second horizontal groove 619 is provided on the top of the separator housing 1, and the second vertical rod 6 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the second transverse groove 619, and the second transverse groove 619 is opened to limit the second vertical rod 618, and also to limit the wire sleeve 617. The inner wall of the separation and conveying plate 615 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 620, and the front of the second connecting rod 620 is rotatably connected to the cross bar 621, and the outer wall of the cross bar 621 is sleeved with a rotating sleeve 622. The outer wall of the rotating sleeve 622 is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod 623, and the third connecting rod 623 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second vertical rod 618. The third connecting rod 623 is provided to drive the cross bar 621 inside the rotating sleeve 622 to move, so that the separation and conveying plate 615 is driven to move forward and backward through the second connecting rod 620, so as to prevent the bag of materials and the fertilizer from piling up on the top thereof, and the shaking of the bag of materials can accelerate the separation and improve the separation effect.

[0026] Working principle: the material bag after being squeezed will fall onto the separation conveying plate 615, and the first rotating rod 512 will drive the reciprocating wire groove 616 to rotate when rotating, and the reciprocating wire groove 616 will drive the wire sleeve 617 to move forward and backward when the wire sleeve 617 moves, and the third connecting rod 623 will be driven to move forward and backward by the movement of the third connecting rod 623, and the rotating sleeve 622 will be driven to move, and the rotating sleeve 622 will drive the cross bar 621 inside it to move, and the cross bar 621 will drive the second connecting rod 620 connected to its side to move, and the separation conveying plate 615 will be driven to move forward and backward by the second connecting rod 620. By setting the separation conveying plate 615 to move forward and backward, the material bag can be shaken, thereby improving the separation effect of the material bag, and the shaking can promote its circulation speed to avoid accumulation.

[0027] See also Figure 1-9On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the interior of the separator housing 1 is fixedly connected with a first support plate 8 and a second support plate 9, and a flipping mechanism 7 is arranged inside the separator housing 1. The flipping mechanism 7 comprises a fixed sleeve 711, and the fixed sleeve 711 is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate 9, and a rotating drum 712 is rotatably connected to the top of the first support plate 8, and a second motor 713 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 711, and a second rotating rod 714 is fixedly connected to the conveying end of the second motor 713 through a coupling, and a first gear 715 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod 714, and a third rotating rod 716 is rotatably connected to the left side of the fixed sleeve 711, and a second gear 716 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating rod 716. 17, the number of second gears 717 is three, the first gear 715 is meshed with the three second gears 717, the inner wall of the rotating drum 712 is fixedly connected with a rack 718, the rack 718 is meshed with the second gear 717, and the second rotating rod 714 is set to rotate forward, driving the flip plate 724 of the outer wall to rotate forward, and under the action of the three second gears 717, the rack 718 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby driving the rotating drum 712 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the rotating drum 712 and the flip plate 724 can rotate in the reverse direction, so that the bag can be flipped and stirred, thereby accelerating the separation effect of the bag, the outer wall of the second rotating rod 714 is fixedly connected with a third spring 719, and the outer wall of the third spring 719 is sleeved with There is a hose 720, the front of the hose 720 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 721, the interior of the sleeve 721 is slidably connected with a first moving block 722 and a fourth spring 723, the fourth spring 723 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 721, the end of the first moving block 722 away from the fourth spring 723 is fixedly connected to a flip plate 724, the inner wall of the rotating drum 712 is fixedly connected with a ball 725, and the setting of the ball 725 can cause the flip plate 724 to vibrate. Because the flip plate 724 can shake under the action of the third spring 719 and the hose 720, the bag can be driven to shake, thereby improving the separation effect of the bag. A plurality of leakage grooves are provided inside the rotating drum 712, and the outer wall of the rotating drum 712 is fixedly slidably sleeved with a first round Ring 726, the outer wall of the first circular ring 726 is connected to the second circular ring 727 by rotating on the left side, the top of the second circular ring 727 is fixedly connected to a folding rod 728, and the folding rod 728 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second vertical rod 618, the bottom of the first circular ring 726 is fixedly connected to the second moving block 729, the right side of the second moving block 729 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 730, the left and right sides of the fixed rod 730 are fixedly connected to fixed rods 730, and the end of the fixed rod 730 away from the second moving block 729 is fixedly connected to a cleaning block 731, and the cleaning block 731 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the leakage trough, and the second circular ring 727 can be driven to move by setting the folding rod 728, and the first circular ring 726 is driven to move when the second circular ring 727 moves.When the first ring 726 moves, it drives the second moving block 729 to move forward and backward, thereby driving the cleaning block 731 to slide inside the material leakage trough to prevent fertilizer blockage from causing material discharge and affecting the separation of the material bags.

[0028] Working principle: the material bag falls into the rotating drum 712, and the second motor 713 is started. The second motor 713 drives the second rotating rod 714 to rotate. When the second rotating rod 714 rotates, it drives the first gear 715 to rotate. When the first gear 715 rotates, it drives the three second gears 717 meshing with the outer wall to rotate. When the second gear 717 rotates, it drives the rack 718 to rotate. When the rack 718 rotates, it drives the rotating drum 712 to rotate. When the rotating drum 712 rotates, it drives the internal flip plate 724 to rotate. The rotating drum 712 and the flip plate 724 rotate in opposite directions, so that the material bag can be flipped and stirred, thereby accelerating the separation effect of the material bag. When the flip plate 724 rotates, it collides with the ball 725. When colliding with the ball 725, due to the third spring 719 and the hose Under the action of 720, the flip plate 724 can be shaken, thereby driving the material bag to shake and improving the separation effect of the material bag. When the second vertical rod 618 moves left and right, it will drive the second ring 727 to move left and right. When the second ring 727 moves left and right, it is connected to the first ring 726 through a bearing. Therefore, it can move left and right while the first ring 726 and the rotating drum 712 rotate. Therefore, the left and right movement of the first ring 726 drives the second moving block 729 to move left and right. When the second moving block 729 moves left and right, it drives the fixed rod 730 to move, thereby driving the cleaning block 731 to slide inside the leakage trough to prevent fertilizer from accumulating inside the rotating drum and affecting the separation effect of the fertilizer. When the material bags are separated, the box door 4 is opened to take out the material bags.

[0029] The present invention provides a crushing and separating machine for edible mushroom planting bags. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims

1. A crushing and separating machine for edible fungus planting bags, comprising a separating machine housing (1), characterized in that: A crushing box (2) is provided on the top of the separator housing (1), a material inlet (3) is provided on the top of the crushing box (2), a box door (4) is hingedly connected to the front of the separator housing (1), and an extrusion crushing mechanism (5) is provided inside the crushing box (2); The extrusion crushing mechanism (5) comprises a first motor (511), the first motor (511) being fixedly connected to the left side of the separator housing (1), the output end of the first motor (511) being fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (512) via a coupling, the first rotating rod (512) movably passing through the crushing box (2) and extending to the outside thereof, and the outer wall of the first rotating rod (512) being fixedly connected to a cutter (513).

2. The edible fungus planting bag crushing and separation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing box (2) is provided with a first sliding groove, a first sliding block is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove, an elastic reset rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding block, a telescopic rod (514) is fixedly connected to the front of the first sliding block, a first spring (515) is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (514), an extrusion plate (516) is fixedly connected to the back of the telescopic rod (514), and a plurality of extrusion blocks are arranged on the back of the extrusion plate (516), and the plurality of extrusion blocks are arranged crosswise.

3. The edible fungus planting bag crushing and separation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extended end of the first rotating rod (512) is fixedly connected to a cam (517); a first transverse groove (518) is provided on the right inner wall of the crushing box (2); a first connecting rod (519) is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion plate (516); the first connecting rod (519) movably passes through the first transverse groove (518) and extends outward; a first vertical rod (520) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first connecting rod (519); the number of the first vertical rods (520) is two; the first vertical rods (520) are in contact with the cam (517); and a second spring (521) is fixedly connected between the two first vertical rods (520).

4. The edible fungus planting bag crushing and separation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A separation mechanism (6) is arranged inside the separation machine housing (1), and the separation mechanism (6) comprises a vertical plate (611), a separation frame (612) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate (611), a second slide groove (613) is provided on the inner wall of the separation frame (612), a second slider (614) is slidably connected inside the second slide groove (613), and a separation conveying plate (615) is fixedly connected to the front of the second slider (614).

5. The edible fungus planting bag crushing and separation machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first rotating rod (512) is provided with a reciprocating wire groove (616), the outer wall of the reciprocating wire groove (616) is slidably connected to a wire sleeve (617), the bottom of the wire sleeve (617) is fixedly connected to a second vertical rod (618), the top of the separator housing (1) is provided with a second horizontal groove (619), and the second vertical rod (618) is slidably connected to the inside of the second horizontal groove (619).

6. The edible fungus planting bag crushing and separation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the separation conveying plate (615) is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (620), the front side of the second connecting rod (620) is rotatably connected to a cross rod (621), the outer wall of the cross rod (621) is sleeved with a rotating sleeve (622), the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (622) is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod (623), and the third connecting rod (623) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second vertical rod (618).

7. The edible fungus planting bag crushing and separation machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first support plate (8) and a second support plate (9) are fixedly connected inside the separator housing (1); a flipping mechanism (7) is arranged inside the separator housing (1); the flipping mechanism (7) comprises a fixing sleeve (711); the fixing sleeve (711) is fixedly connected to the top of the second support plate (9); a rotating drum (712) is rotatably connected to the top of the first support plate (8); a second motor (713) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing sleeve (711); and a conveying end of the second motor (713) is fixedly connected to a second A rotating rod (714), the outer wall of the second rotating rod (714) is fixedly connected to a first gear (715), the left side of the fixed sleeve (711) is connected to a third rotating rod (716) by rotating on the left side, the outer wall of the third rotating rod (716) is fixedly connected to a second gear (717), the number of the second gears (717) is three, the first gear (715) meshes with the three second gears (717), and the inner wall of the rotating drum (712) is fixedly connected to a rack (718), and the rack (718) meshes with the second gears (717).

8. The edible fungus planting bag crushing and separation machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second rotating rod (714) is fixedly connected to a third spring (719), the outer wall of the third spring (719) is sleeved with a hose (720), the front side of the hose (720) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (721), the interior of the sleeve (721) is slidably connected to a first moving block (722) and a fourth spring (723), the fourth spring (723) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (721), the end of the first moving block (722) away from the fourth spring (723) is fixedly connected to a flip plate (724), and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (712) is fixedly connected to a ball (725).

9. The edible fungus planting bag crushing and separation machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of material leakage grooves are provided inside the rotating drum (712); a first circular ring (726) is fixedly and slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating drum (712); the outer wall of the first circular ring (726) is connected to a second circular ring (727) by rotating on the left side; a folding rod (728) is fixedly connected to the top of the second circular ring (727); and the folding rod (728) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second vertical rod (618).

10. The edible fungus planting bag crushing and separation machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second moving block (729) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first circular ring (726), a fixed rod (730) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second moving block (729), and fixed rods (730) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixed rod (730), and a cleaning block (731) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rod (730) away from the second moving block (729), and the cleaning block (731) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the leakage trough.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Edible mushroom planting packing bag crushing and separating machine

    CN117920415A

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