Component connecting device of carbon dioxide recovery system
By using the support and clamping mechanisms of the welding equipment, uniform clamping and tight connection of the L-shaped pipes are achieved, solving the problems of spacing and perpendicularity during welding and improving welding quality and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411423780.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing carbon dioxide recovery system component connection device has difficulty ensuring the uniformity and verticality of the L-shaped pipe spacing during welding, which affects the welding sealing and strength.
A welding device is used, including a support and fixing mechanism, a clamping and fixing mechanism, an interval adjustment component, a synchronous clamping component, and a pressing component. Through the cooperation of an electric push rod, clamping parts, and a pressing plate, the L-shaped pipe is uniformly clamped and tightly connected.
It improves the uniformity and verticality of L-shaped pipes, ensures welding quality, enhances sealing and strength, and improves work efficiency.
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Figure CN119282597A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of carbon dioxide recovery systems, and in particular to a carbon dioxide recovery system component connection device. Background Art
[0002] The carbon dioxide recovery system is a technical device used to capture, purify and reuse carbon dioxide emitted in industrial production processes. This system can not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also bring economic benefits to enterprises.
[0003] A carbon dioxide recovery system is usually composed of multiple components, each of which plays an important role in the process of capturing, compressing, purifying, storing or utilizing carbon dioxide, and these components need to be connected through specific devices to ensure smooth transmission of materials (such as gas, liquid) and energy (such as heat energy, electrical energy) between the various parts. Common connecting devices include pipes.
[0004] When assembling the carbon dioxide recovery system, it is necessary to ensure the tightness and strength of the pipeline connection. Generally, the pipelines are connected by welding. The existing pipeline connection device usually adopts a one-by-one welding method when welding, and multiple L-shaped pipelines are welded on a horizontal pipeline at a certain interval (such as Figure 1 As shown in the figure, it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of the spacing between the L-shaped pipes in this way, and it is also difficult to ensure the verticality of the pipes. In addition, when the L-shaped pipes to be welded are butt-jointed, the tightness of the butt joint is not enough, which will affect the sealing and strength of the welding. Summary of the invention
[0005] Technical problem to be solved: A carbon dioxide recovery system component connection device provided by the present invention can solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0006] Technical solution: In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a carbon dioxide recovery system component connection device, including a horizontal pipe and an L-shaped pipe evenly welded on the horizontal pipe; the connection device uses a welding device during assembly, and the welding device includes a base plate, a vertical plate is arranged on the left side of the base plate, and a supporting and fixing mechanism for fixing and installing the horizontal pipe is arranged on the vertical plate; a clamping and fixing mechanism for clamping and fixing multiple L-shaped pipes and docking them with the horizontal pipe is slidably arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the base plate.
[0007] The supporting and fixing mechanism includes a supporting plate symmetrically installed on the side of the vertical plate toward the middle of the bottom plate, the end of the supporting plate is an arc structure, and an elastic rubber layer pad is arranged on the inner concave surface of the arc structure of the supporting plate; a through hole is opened between the front and rear sides of the vertical plate, a two-way electric push rod is installed in the through hole, and a rectangular strip is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the two-way electric push rod, and positioning columns are installed at the positions of the opposite sides of the two rectangular strips away from the vertical plate, and the end surface of the positioning column away from the rectangular strip is conical; the right side of the vertical plate is symmetrically opened with sliding grooves in the front and rear, the supporting plate is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the bottom of the supporting plate is connected to the sliding groove by a tension spring, and the height of the central axis of the positioning column is lower than the center height of the arc structure of the supporting plate.
[0008] The clamping and fixing mechanism includes a moving component arranged on the base plate, on which is arranged an interval adjustment component for adjusting the spacing between multiple L-shaped pipes, on one side of the interval adjustment component close to the vertical plate, is arranged a synchronous clamping component for synchronously clamping the multiple L-shaped pipes and maintaining verticality, and on the vertical plate is arranged a clamping component for clamping the multiple L-shaped pipes after the L-shaped pipes are aligned and contacted with the horizontal pipes.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the moving component includes a support plate, a first slide groove is opened on the right side of the upper surface of the base plate, the support plate is slidably installed in the first slide groove through an electric slider, a square frame is fixedly installed above the support plate, and an interval adjustment component is arranged on the square frame for synchronously adjusting the spacing of multiple L-shaped pipes.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the interval adjustment component includes a track groove plate, an extension plate is symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the square frame near the vertical plate, a second slide groove is provided on the opposite side of the extension plate near the square frame, the track groove plate is slidably connected in the second slide groove, and a limit plate is provided on the front side of the track groove plate corresponding to the position of the second slide groove, which is used to limit the track groove plate to prevent it from slipping out of the second slide groove; a round rod is commonly connected between the opposite sides of the extension plate away from the square frame; a first screw rod is vertically rotatably installed in the middle of the square frame, the upper part of the first screw rod is connected to the motor output shaft through a coupling, and the motor is fixedly installed on the square frame; a nut fixing block fixedly connected to the track groove plate is threadedly connected on the first screw rod; a plurality of track grooves are provided on the track groove plate, the track groove in the middle is vertically arranged, and the track grooves on both sides are inclined and inclined from top to bottom in the direction away from the middle track groove. A mounting plate corresponding to the track groove is slidably installed on the round rod, and a guide rod is provided on the side of the mounting plate near the square frame, and the guide rod slides with the track groove.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the synchronous clamping assembly includes clamping members, and a group of clamping members are slidably mounted on the side of each mounting plate away from the square frame.
[0012] Each set of clamping parts includes four clamping bars distributed in a matrix, and the corners of the clamping bars close to each other are arc-shaped surfaces, which match the side of the horizontal section of the L-shaped pipe; a third slide groove is horizontally opened on the mounting plate corresponding to the position of the clamping bar, and a vertical slide plate is slidably installed between the two corresponding third slide grooves, and a fourth slide groove is vertically opened on the side of the vertical slide plate away from the mounting plate, and the clamping bar is slidably installed in the fourth slide groove. The distance between the four clamping bars can be adjusted to adapt to the clamping of pipes of different diameters.
[0013] A driving member is provided between the extension plate and the clamping member; the driving member includes a telescopic rod connected between the extension plate and the clamping member, the two ends of the telescopic rod are rotatably connected to the extension plate, one end of which passes through the extension plate and is connected to an external driving device; the telescopic rod is composed of multiple fixed sections and telescopic sections that are alternately connected, and the fixed section is provided with two sections of thread grooves with opposite rotation directions, and is threadedly connected to two clamping bars on the same horizontal plane. The driving member also includes multiple screw rods that are threadedly connected between two clamping bars in the same vertical plane, the upper and lower ends of the screw rods both pass through the clamping bars, and a limit block is provided at one end, and a pulley is fixedly installed at the other end, and the multiple pulleys are connected by belts, one of the screw rods is connected to an external driving device 2, and the thread rotation direction of the screw rod and the two clamping bars in the same vertical plane is opposite.
[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a U-shaped plate, the opening of the U-shaped plate faces left, and the ends of the two parallel sections away from the middle section are slidably connected to the vertical plate through an L-shaped rod, and the bottom of the middle section of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a clamping plate by an elastic telescopic straight rod, and the clamping plate is an arc structure with a concave surface downward; limiting grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the vertical plate, and the horizontal section of the L-shaped rod is slidably connected in the limiting groove, and a sliding block is slidably connected in the limiting groove, and the sliding block is connected to the horizontal section of the L-shaped rod by a spring; an extrusion block is arranged on the side faces opposite to each other of the two vertical sections of the L-shaped rod, and the upper end face of the extrusion block is at the same height as the lower end face of the extension plate, and the upper right corner of the extrusion block and the lower left corner of the extension plate are inclined structures with the same inclination angle, and the two cooperate with each other. In the initial state, that is, when the extension plate has not yet contacted the extrusion block, the height of the central axis of the clamping plate is lower than the height of the central axis of the horizontal section of the L-shaped pipe, and the right side of the clamping plate is a structure that gradually inclines upward from left to right.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an adjustment part for adjusting the position of the sliding block is also provided on the vertical plate; the adjustment part includes an adjustment rod, an adjustment rod is horizontally rotatably provided on the vertical plate and located below the limit groove, a lifting screw is vertically threadedly connected to the sliding block and the other end of the lifting screw is rotatably provided in the vertical plate, bevel gears are fixedly installed at the end of the adjustment rod located on the inner side of the vertical plate and the end of the lifting screw located on one side of the vertical plate, the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, a guide rod is also provided at the bottom of the limit groove, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the guide rod.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in the same group of clamping members, arc grooves are provided on opposite sides of two clamping strips below the same horizontal plane, and the arc grooves are in contact with and cooperate with the vertical section of the L-shaped pipe.
[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The present invention can adjust the multiple L-shaped pipes synchronously and equidistantly through the interval adjustment component, which not only improves the work efficiency but also ensures the uniformity between the pipes.
[0019] 2. The synchronous clamping assembly of the present invention can realize the synchronous and stable clamping and fixing of multiple L-shaped pipes, and can also adapt to pipes of different sizes; the arc grooves opened on the opposite sides of the two clamping bars below the same horizontal plane ensure the verticality of the L-shaped pipe, thereby further improving the quality of welding.
[0020] 3. The present invention uses a clamping assembly to clamp the upper part of the L-shaped pipe after the horizontal pipes are connected, ensuring the tightness of the fit between the two, thereby further improving the subsequent welding quality; at the same time, through the cooperation between the extended plate and the extrusion block, the support plate drives the clamping assembly to descend synchronously during the process of driving the L-shaped pipe to move downward and connect with the horizontal pipe, thereby realizing linkage.
[0021] 4. The present invention adjusts the downward movement distance of the L-shaped rod, the U-shaped plate and the clamping plate through the adjustment member to adapt to the compression degree of L-shaped pipes of different sizes and horizontal pipes when they are butt-jointed, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of subsequent welding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pipeline connecting device of the present invention from a first perspective.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure of the welding equipment used in the pipeline connecting device of the present invention from the first perspective.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the interval adjustment component of the present invention from a first viewing angle.
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure of the interval adjustment component of the present invention from a second viewing angle.
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the synchronous clamping assembly of the present invention from a first perspective.
[0028] Figure 6 It is a front view of the synchronous clamping assembly of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the clamping member in the synchronous clamping assembly of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
[0031] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0032] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the adjusting member in the clamping assembly of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1, horizontal pipe; 2, L-shaped pipe; 3, bottom plate; 4, supporting and fixing mechanism; 5, clamping and fixing mechanism; 41, supporting plate; 411, tension spring; 42, rectangular strip plate; 43, positioning plug column; 51, moving component; 52, interval adjustment component; 53, synchronous clamping component; 54, clamping component; 511, support plate; 512, square frame; 521, track groove plate; 522, extension plate; 52 3. Round rod; 524. First screw rod; 525. Nut fixing block; 526. Mounting plate; 531. Clamping strip; 532. Vertical slide plate; 533. Telescopic rod; 534. Screw rod; 535. Limit block; 536. Pulley; 541. Pressing plate; 542. U-shaped plate; 543. L-shaped rod; 544. Sliding block; 545. Extrusion block; 546. Adjusting rod; 547. Lifting screw rod; 548. Guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described below, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 , a carbon dioxide recovery system component connection device, including a horizontal pipe 1 and an L-shaped pipe 2 uniformly welded on the horizontal pipe 1; the connection device uses a welding device during assembly, and the welding device includes a base plate 3, a vertical plate is arranged on the left side of the base plate 3, and a supporting and fixing mechanism 4 for fixing and installing the horizontal pipe 1 is arranged on the vertical plate; a clamping and fixing mechanism 5 for clamping and fixing a plurality of L-shaped pipes 2 and docking them with the horizontal pipe 1 is slidably arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the base plate 3; during specific operation, the horizontal pipe 1 is supported and fixed by the supporting and fixing mechanism 4, and the plurality of L-shaped pipes 2 are first clamped and fixed by the clamping and fixing mechanism 5, and then the distance between the plurality of L-shaped pipes 2 is adjusted, and then the plurality of L-shaped pipes 2 are driven to move left to dock with the horizontal pipe 1, and finally welding is performed by existing welding equipment (not shown in the figure).
[0036] See also Figure 2 The supporting and fixing mechanism 4 includes a supporting plate 41 symmetrically installed on the side of the vertical plate toward the middle of the bottom plate 3, the end of the supporting plate 41 is an arc structure, and an elastic rubber layer pad is arranged on the inner concave surface of the arc structure of the supporting plate 41. The elastic rubber layer pad can play a protective role when the horizontal pipe 1 is placed to avoid scratching the outer wall, and at the same time can increase the clamping friction of the pipe, making the clamping more firm; a through hole is opened between the front and rear sides of the vertical plate, and a two-way electric push rod is installed in the through hole, and a rectangular strip 42 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the two-way electric push rod, and a positioning column 43 is installed at the opposite side of the two rectangular strips 42 away from the vertical plate, and the end face of the positioning column 43 away from the rectangular strip 42 is conical, so as to facilitate insertion into the horizontal pipe 1.
[0037] During the specific operation, first, according to the length of the horizontal pipe 1, the electric telescopic rod is started, so that it drives the positioning columns 43 to move away from each other through the rectangular strip 42 to adjust the distance between the two positioning columns 43, and then the horizontal pipe 1 to be welded is placed on the supporting plate 41, and then the electric telescopic rod is restarted to make the two positioning columns 43 move toward the horizontal pipe 1, and the positioning columns 43 are inserted into the pipe to lock it.
[0038] The right side surface of the vertical plate is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves at the front and back, and the supporting plate 41 is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the bottom of the supporting plate 41 is connected to the sliding groove by a tension spring 411; the height of the central axis of the positioning column 43 is lower than the central height of the arc structure of the supporting plate 41, and when the horizontal pipe 1 is placed on the supporting plate 41, under the action of gravity, the supporting plate 41 descends and compresses the tension spring 411, so that the positioning column 43 can be inserted into the horizontal pipe 1, and the larger the diameter of the horizontal pipe 1 (the larger the weight), the greater the downward movement distance of the supporting plate 41, and the more conducive to the insertion of the positioning column 43; the present invention can adaptively adjust the height of the supporting plate 41 through the tension spring 411, so as to support and fix pipes of different diameters.
[0039] See also Figure 2 The clamping and fixing mechanism 5 includes a moving component 51 arranged on the base plate 3, and the moving component 51 is provided with a spacing adjustment component 52 for adjusting the spacing between the multiple L-shaped pipes 2. The spacing adjustment component 52 is provided with a synchronous clamping component 53 for synchronously clamping the multiple L-shaped pipes 2 and maintaining the verticality on the side close to the vertical plate. The vertical plate is provided with a clamping component 54 for clamping the multiple L-shaped pipes 2 after the L-shaped pipes 2 are aligned and contacted with the horizontal pipe 1.
[0040] See also Figure 2 The moving component 51 includes a support plate 511. A first slide groove is opened on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 3. The support plate 511 is slidably installed in the first slide groove through an electric slider. A square frame 512 is fixedly installed above the support plate 511. The square frame 512 is provided with an interval adjustment component 52 for synchronously adjusting the spacing of multiple L-shaped pipes 2; the interval adjustment component 52, the synchronous clamping component 53 and the L-shaped pipe 2 thereon are driven to approach the horizontal pipe 1 through the set moving component 51.
[0041] The support plate 511 is a retractable structure, which is driven to retract by an external driving device 3 (such as an electric telescopic rod, not shown in the figure), so that after the L-shaped pipe 2 moves to just above the horizontal pipe 1, it is driven to descend and align with the upper side wall of the horizontal pipe 1.
[0042] See also Figure 3-Figure 4The interval adjustment component 52 includes a track groove plate 521, an extension plate 522 is symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the square frame 512 near the vertical plate, a second slide groove is provided on the opposite side of the extension plate 522 near the square frame 512, the track groove plate 521 is slidably connected in the second slide groove, and a stop plate symmetrically arranged on the front side of the track groove plate 521 corresponding to the position of the second slide groove is used to limit the track groove plate 521 to prevent it from slipping out of the second slide groove; the position of the extension plate 522 away from the square frame 512 is relatively A round rod 523 is commonly connected between the opposite side surfaces; a first screw rod 524 is vertically rotatably installed in the middle of the square frame 512, and the upper part of the first screw rod 524 is connected to the motor output shaft through a coupling, and the motor is fixedly installed on the square frame 512; a nut fixing block 525 fixedly connected to the track groove plate 521 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 524; a plurality of track grooves are provided on the track groove plate 521, the track groove in the middle is vertically arranged, and the track grooves on both sides are inclined and inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the middle track groove. A mounting plate 526 corresponding to the track groove is slidably installed on the round rod 523, and a guide rod is arranged on the side of the mounting plate 526 close to the square frame 512, and the guide rod is slidably matched with the track groove.
[0043] During specific operation, the first screw rod 524 is driven to rotate by the motor, and the first screw rod 524 drives the nut fixing block 525 to reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the track slot plate 521 to reciprocate up and down synchronously. During the up and down reciprocating movement of the track slot plate 521, the sliding cooperation between the guide rod and the track slot drives multiple mounting plates 526 to move left and right, thereby adjusting the distance between the mounting plates 526.
[0044] See also Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The synchronous clamping assembly 53 includes a clamping member, and each mounting plate 526 is slidably mounted with a group of clamping members on the side away from the square frame 512, and a driving member is arranged between the extension plate 522 and the clamping member; the driving member simultaneously drives multiple clamping members to synchronously clamp multiple L-shaped pipes 2.
[0045] Each set of clamping parts includes four clamping strips 531 distributed in a matrix, and the corners of the clamping strips 531 close to each other are arc-shaped surfaces, which cooperate with the side of the horizontal section of the L-shaped pipe 2. The four clamping strips 531 are used to clamp and fix the L-shaped pipe 2; a third slide groove is horizontally opened on the mounting plate 526 corresponding to the position of the clamping strip 531, and a vertical slide plate 532 is slidably installed between the two corresponding third slide grooves, and a fourth slide groove is vertically opened on the side of the vertical slide plate 532 away from the mounting plate 526, and the clamping strip 531 is slidably installed in the fourth slide groove. The distance between the four clamping strips 531 can be adjusted to adapt to the clamping of pipes of different diameters and facilitate the placement of pipes.
[0046] The driving member includes a retractable rod 533 connected between the extension plate 522 and the clamping member, and both ends of the retractable rod 533 are rotatably connected to the extension plate 522, one end of which passes through the extension plate 522 and is connected to an external driving device (not shown in the figure); the retractable rod 533 is composed of a plurality of fixed sections and retractable sections that are alternately connected, and the fixed section is provided with two threaded grooves with opposite rotation directions, and is threadedly connected to the two clamping strips 531 on the same horizontal plane.
[0047] The driving member also includes a plurality of screw rods 534 threadedly connected between two clamping strips 531 in the same vertical plane. The upper and lower ends of the screw rods 534 pass through the clamping strips 531, and a limit block 535 is provided at one end, and a pulley 536 is fixedly installed at the other end. The plurality of pulleys 536 are connected by belts, and one of the screw rods 534 is connected to an external driving device 2 (not shown in the figure). The thread direction of the screw rod 534 at the connection between the two clamping strips 531 in the same vertical plane is opposite to that of the thread.
[0048] During specific operation, the retractable rod 533 is driven to rotate through an external driving device 1, thereby driving the two horizontal clamping bars 531 threadedly connected thereto to move closer to or farther from each other, and due to the existence of the vertical slide plate 532, the other two clamping bars 531 on the same horizontal plane are driven to move synchronously; one of the screw rods 534 is driven to rotate through an external driving device 2, and the other screw rods 534 are driven to rotate synchronously through a belt transmission mechanism, thereby driving the two vertical clamping bars 531 to move closer to or farther from each other; the above-mentioned mechanism is used to realize the synchronous clamping and fixation of multiple horizontal sections of L-shaped pipes 2, and can adapt to L-shaped pipes 2 of different diameters.
[0049] In the same group of clamping parts, arc grooves are provided on the opposite sides of the two clamping strips 531 located below the same horizontal plane, and the arc grooves are in contact with the vertical section of the L-shaped pipe 2; through the arc grooves contacting the vertical section of the L-shaped pipe 2, when the external driving device works, the two horizontal clamping strips 531 in the same group of clamping parts are close to each other to clamp the L-shaped pipe 2, so that the L-shaped pipe 2 is kept in a vertical state synchronously.
[0050] See also Figure 8The clamping assembly 54 includes a U-shaped plate 542, the U-shaped plate 542 is opened to the left, and the ends of the two parallel sections away from the middle section are slidably connected to the vertical plate through an L-shaped rod 543. The bottom of the middle section of the U-shaped plate 542 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 541 through an elastic telescopic straight rod. The clamping plate 541 is a semi-arc structure with a concave surface facing downward; limiting grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the vertical plate, and the horizontal section of the L-shaped rod 543 is slidably connected in the limiting groove. A sliding block 544 is slidably connected in the limiting groove, and a spring is provided between the sliding block 544 and the horizontal section of the L-shaped rod 543. Connection; extrusion blocks 545 are arranged on the opposite sides of the two vertical sections of the L-shaped rod 543, and the upper right corner of the extrusion block 545 and the lower left corner of the extension plate 522 are inclined structures with the same inclination angle, and the two cooperate with each other. The upper end face of the extrusion block 545 is consistent in height with the lower end face of the extension plate 522. In the initial state, that is, when the extension plate 522 has not yet contacted the extrusion block 545, the height of the central axis of the clamping plate 541 is lower than the height of the central axis of the horizontal section of the L-shaped pipe 2, and the right side of the clamping plate 541 is a structure that gradually tilts upward from left to right, which is convenient for the L-shaped pipe 2 to enter.
[0051] During specific operation, under the action of the moving assembly 51, the L-shaped pipe 2 approaches the vertical plate, and the horizontal section of the L-shaped pipe 2 first moves to the bottom of the pressing plate 541, and then the vertical section of the L-shaped pipe 2 moves to the top of the horizontal pipe 1. At this time, the extension plate 522 is just located on the upper end surface of the extrusion block 545, and the external driving device 3 (such as an electric telescopic rod, not shown in the figure) is started to shorten the support plate 511. The shortening of the support plate 511 drives the L-shaped pipe 2 to descend and gradually makes its vertical section contact with the side wall of the horizontal pipe 1. At the same time, the extension plate 522 squeezes the extrusion block 545, thereby The L-shaped rod 543 drives the U-shaped plate 542 to descend, and then drives the clamping plate 541 to descend. In the above process, the height of the central axis of the clamping plate 541 is lower than the height of the central axis of the horizontal section of the L-shaped pipe 2. The L-shaped pipe 2 squeezes the clamping plate 541 when it enters under it. Under the action of the elastic telescopic straight rod, the clamping plate 541 generates a force that always pushes the L-shaped pipe 2 downward. When the L-shaped pipe 2 descends to the vertical section and gradually aligns with the side wall of the horizontal pipe 1, the force can squeeze the L-shaped pipe 2 to ensure its close fit with the horizontal pipe 1 at the contact point, thereby improving the quality of the welding process.
[0052] See also Fig. 9 and Fig.10, an adjusting member for adjusting the position of the sliding block 544 is also provided on the vertical plate; the adjusting member includes an adjusting rod 546, an adjusting rod 546 is horizontally rotatably provided on the vertical plate and below the limiting groove, a lifting screw 547 is vertically threadedly connected to the sliding block 544, and the other end of the lifting screw 547 is rotatably provided in the vertical plate, a bevel gear is fixedly installed at the end of the adjusting rod 546 located on the inner side of the vertical plate and the end of the lifting screw 547 located on one side of the vertical plate, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, a guide rod 548 is also provided at the bottom of the limiting groove, and the sliding block 544 is slidably connected with the guide rod 548; during specific operation, the adjusting rod 546 is rotated, and the lifting screw 547 is rotated through the bevel gear meshing mechanism, thereby driving the sliding block 544 to move in the limiting groove, and then adjusting the downward movement distance of the L-shaped rod 543, the U-shaped plate 542 and the clamping plate 541; the present invention adjusts the downward movement distance of the L-shaped rod 543, the U-shaped plate 542 and the clamping plate 541 to adapt to the compression degree of L-shaped pipes 2 of different sizes when docking with the horizontal pipe 1, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of subsequent welding.
[0053] In order to improve the docking accuracy between the L-shaped pipe 2 and the horizontal pipe 1, the clamping strip 531 is an elastic and retractable structure; when the vertical section of the L-shaped pipe 2 moves above the horizontal pipe 1, there may be a certain deviation between the contact points of the two. Since the connection between the L-shaped pipe 2 and the horizontal pipe 1 is an arc-shaped structure, the position of the L-shaped pipe 2 can be adaptively changed through the retractable structure after the two are in contact, so that its arc-shaped structure can be accurately docked with the side wall of the horizontal pipe 1.
[0054] Working process: S1: According to the length of the horizontal pipe 1, start the electric telescopic rod, so that it drives the positioning columns 43 to move away from each other through the rectangular strip 42 to adjust the distance between the two positioning columns 43, and then place the horizontal pipe 1 to be welded on the supporting plate 41, restart the electric telescopic rod, so that the two positioning columns 43 move toward the horizontal pipe 1, and the positioning columns 43 are inserted into the pipe to lock it.
[0055] S2: According to the diameter of the L-shaped pipe 2, start the external driving device 1 and the external driving device 2 so that the matrix-distributed clamping strips 531 move away from each other, place each L-shaped pipe 2 on multiple groups of clamping parts, and then restart the external driving device 1 and the external driving device 2 so that each clamping part can synchronously clamp and fix multiple L-shaped pipes 2.
[0056] S3: The distance between the multiple L-shaped tubes 2 is adjusted through the spacing adjustment component 52 according to the spacing between the components of the carbon dioxide recovery system. Specifically, the first screw rod 524 is driven to rotate by the motor, and the first screw rod 524 drives the nut fixing block 525 to reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the track groove plate 521 to move synchronously. During the up and down reciprocating movement of the track groove plate 521, the multiple mounting plates 526 are driven to move left and right through the sliding cooperation between the guide rod and the track groove, thereby adjusting the distance between the mounting plates 526.
[0057] S4: The L-shaped pipe 2 is driven to approach the horizontal pipe 1 through the moving component 51. When the vertical section of the L-shaped pipe 2 is located directly above the horizontal pipe 1, the extension plate 522 is just located on the upper end surface of the extrusion block 545. At this time, when the external driving device three, such as the electric telescopic rod, shortens the support plate 511, the shortened support plate 511 drives the L-shaped pipe 2 to descend and makes its vertical section gradually contact with the side wall of the horizontal pipe 1. At the same time, the extension plate 522 squeezes the extrusion block 545, thereby driving the U-shaped plate 542 to descend through the L-shaped rod 543, and then driving the clamping plate 541 to descend, thereby achieving the extrusion of the L-shaped pipe 2 and ensuring its close fit with the horizontal pipe 1.
[0058] S5: Finally, the L-shaped pipe 2 is welded to the connection point of the horizontal pipe 1 by using existing welding equipment.
[0059] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0060] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, or a sliding connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0061] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A carbon dioxide recovery system component connection device, comprising a horizontal pipe (1) and an L-shaped pipe (2) uniformly welded to the horizontal pipe (1), wherein a welding device is used during assembly, and wherein: The welding device comprises a bottom plate (3), a vertical plate being arranged on the left side of the bottom plate (3), and a supporting and fixing mechanism (4) for fixing and installing a horizontal pipe (1) being arranged on the vertical plate; a clamping and fixing mechanism (5) for clamping and fixing a plurality of L-shaped pipes (2) and docking them with the horizontal pipe (1) being slidably arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (3); The supporting and fixing mechanism (4) comprises a supporting plate (41) symmetrically mounted on the side of the vertical plate facing the middle of the bottom plate (3), the end of the supporting plate (41) is an arc-shaped structure, and an elastic rubber layer pad is arranged on the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped structure of the supporting plate (41); a through hole is opened between the front and rear sides of the vertical plate, a bidirectional electric push rod is installed in the through hole, a rectangular strip plate (42) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the bidirectional electric push rod, and a positioning column (43) is installed at a position away from the vertical plate on the opposite side of the two rectangular strip plates (42), and the end surface of the positioning column (43) away from the rectangular strip plate (42) is conical; The clamping and fixing mechanism (5) comprises a moving assembly (51) arranged on the bottom plate (3), a spacing adjustment assembly (52) for adjusting the spacing between the plurality of L-shaped pipes (2) being arranged on the moving assembly (51), a synchronous clamping assembly (53) for synchronously clamping the plurality of L-shaped pipes (2) and maintaining verticality being arranged on a side of the spacing adjustment assembly (52) close to the vertical plate, and a pressing assembly (54) for pressing the plurality of L-shaped pipes (2) after the L-shaped pipes (2) are aligned and contacted with the horizontal pipe (1) being arranged above the vertical plate.
2. A carbon dioxide recovery system component connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the vertical plate is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves in the front and rear, and the supporting plate (41) is slidably installed in the sliding groove. The bottom of the supporting plate (41) is connected to the sliding groove via a tension spring (411), and the height of the central axis of the positioning column (43) is lower than the center height of the arc structure of the supporting plate (41).
3. A carbon dioxide recovery system component connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (51) comprises a support plate (511), a first slide groove is provided on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (3), the support plate (511) is slidably installed in the first slide groove via an electric slider, a square frame (512) is fixedly installed above the support plate (511), and a spacing adjustment assembly (52) is provided on the square frame (512) for synchronously adjusting the spacing between the plurality of L-shaped pipes (2).
4. A carbon dioxide recovery system component connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interval adjustment component (52) comprises a track groove plate (521), an extension plate (522) is symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the square frame (512) near the vertical plate, a second slide groove is provided on the opposite side of the extension plate (522) near the square frame (512), the track groove plate (521) is slidably connected in the second slide groove, a limit plate is arranged on the front side of the track groove plate (521) corresponding to the position of the second slide groove, and is used to limit the track groove plate (521) to prevent it from slipping out of the second slide groove; a round rod (523) is commonly connected between the opposite sides of the extension plate (522) away from the square frame (512); a second slide groove is vertically rotatably installed in the middle of the square frame (512). A threaded rod (524), the upper portion of the first threaded rod (524) is connected to the motor output shaft via a coupling, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the square frame (512); a nut fixing block (525) fixedly connected to the track groove plate (521) is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (524); a plurality of track grooves are provided on the track groove plate (521), the track groove in the middle is vertically arranged, and the track grooves on both sides are inclined and inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the middle track groove; a mounting plate (526) corresponding to the track grooves is slidably mounted on the round rod (523), and a guide rod is arranged on the side of the mounting plate (526) close to the square frame (512), and the guide rod is slidably matched with the track groove.
5. A carbon dioxide recovery system component connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous clamping assembly (53) comprises clamping members, and a group of clamping members are slidably mounted on the side of each mounting plate (526) away from the square frame (512); Each group of clamping parts comprises four clamping bars (531) arranged in a matrix, wherein a corner of the clamping bars (531) close to each other is an arc-shaped surface, and the arc-shaped surface cooperates with the side surface of the L-shaped pipe (2); a third slide groove is horizontally opened on the mounting plate (526) at a position corresponding to the clamping bar (531), and a vertical slide plate (532) is slidably installed between two corresponding third slide grooves above and below, and a fourth slide groove is vertically opened on the side surface of the vertical slide plate (532) away from the mounting plate (526), and the clamping bar (531) is slidably installed in the fourth slide groove.
6. A carbon dioxide recovery system component connection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving member is provided between the extension plate (522) and the clamping member; the driving member comprises a telescopic rod (533) connected between the extension plate (522) and the clamping member, the two ends of the telescopic rod (533) are rotatably connected to the extension plate (522), one end of which passes through the extension plate (522) and is connected to an external driving device; the telescopic rod (533) is composed of a plurality of fixed sections and telescopic sections alternately connected, the fixed section is provided with two thread grooves with opposite rotation directions, and is threadedly connected to two clamping strips (531) on the same horizontal plane.
7. A carbon dioxide recovery system component connection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving member also includes a plurality of screw rods (534) threadedly connected between two clamping strips (531) in the same vertical plane, the upper and lower ends of the screw rods (534) both pass through the clamping strips (531), and a limit block (535) is provided at one end, and a pulley (536) is fixedly installed at the other end, and the plurality of pulleys (536) are connected by belts, one of the screw rods (534) is connected to the second external driving device, and the screw thread opened at the connection between the screw rod (534) and the two clamping strips (531) in the same vertical plane has an opposite rotation direction.
8. A carbon dioxide recovery system component connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (54) comprises a U-shaped plate (542), the opening of the U-shaped plate (542) faces left, and the ends of the two parallel sections away from the middle section are slidably connected to the vertical plate through an L-shaped rod (543), the bottom of the middle section of the U-shaped plate (542) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (541) through an elastic telescopic straight rod, and the clamping plate (541) is an arc-shaped structure with the inner concave surface downward; limiting grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the vertical plate, and the horizontal section of the L-shaped rod (543) is slidably connected in the limiting groove, and a sliding block (544) is slidably connected in the limiting groove, and a sliding block (544) is provided between the sliding block (544) and the horizontal section of the L-shaped rod (543). The two vertical sections of the L-shaped rod (543) are connected by a spring; a pressing block (545) is arranged on the opposite sides of the two vertical sections; the upper end surface of the pressing block (545) is in the same height as the lower end surface of the extension plate (522); the upper right corner of the pressing block (545) and the lower left corner of the extension plate (522) are inclined structures with the same inclination angle, and the two cooperate with each other. In the initial state, that is, when the extension plate (522) has not yet contacted the pressing block (545), the height of the central axis of the pressing plate (541) is lower than the height of the central axis of the horizontal section of the L-shaped pipe (2), and the right side of the pressing plate (541) is a structure that gradually tilts upward from left to right.
9. A carbon dioxide recovery system component connection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vertical plate is also provided with an adjustment member for adjusting the position of the sliding block (544); the adjustment member comprises an adjustment rod (546), an adjustment rod (546) is horizontally rotatably arranged on the vertical plate and located below the limiting groove, a lifting screw rod (547) is vertically threadedly connected to the sliding block (544), and the other end of the lifting screw rod (547) is rotatably arranged in the vertical plate, bevel gears are fixedly installed at the end of the adjustment rod (546) located on the inner side of the vertical plate and the end of the lifting screw rod (547) located on one side of the vertical plate, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, a guide rod (548) is also arranged at the bottom of the limiting groove, and the sliding block (544) is slidably connected to the guide rod (548).
10. A carbon dioxide recovery system component connection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: In the same group of clamping parts, two clamping strips (531) located below the same horizontal plane have arc-shaped grooves on their opposite sides, and the arc-shaped grooves are in contact with and fit with the vertical section of the L-shaped pipe (2).
Citation Information
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