Cable winding automatic sequencing device

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic cable winding sorting device. The automatic cable winding sorting device comprises a rack; the winding mechanism comprises a winding drum and a driver; the winding drum is rotatably arranged on the rack and is used for winding a cable; the driver is used for driving the winding drum to rotate; the traction mechanism is used for pulling the cable, the traction mechanism is provided with a traction channel allowing the cable to penetrate through, and the cable penetrates through the traction channel to be wound on the winding drum; and the transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the winding drum and the traction mechanism, and when the winding drum rotates, the transmission mechanism drives the traction mechanism to synchronously move in the axial direction of the winding drum. The cable winding device has the beneficial effects that the cable can be orderly arranged and wound in the axial direction of the winding drum during winding, and the cable can be orderly released in the axial direction of the winding drum during unwinding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to an automatic cable winding and sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Cables are essential components in power engineering, and in power engineering, a winding device is required to wind up the cables.

[0003] Existing cable winding devices are often just simple winding. For example, Chinese patent No. CN201820153914.5 discloses a cable reel retracting and releasing device, which belongs to the technical field of cable reel auxiliary tools. The device comprises a retractable chassis and a reel bracket arranged on the upper part of the chassis for placing the cable reel. The reel bracket is provided with a support member, and the support member is located at both ends of the rotating shaft of the cable reel. The cable wound by the device is easily accumulated in a certain area of ​​the reel, and the cables are easily worn and squeezed against each other, resulting in the risk of rupture of the insulation layer of the cable, thereby affecting the service life of the cable. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic cable winding arrangement device, which can arrange and wind the cables in an orderly manner along the axial direction of a winding drum when winding, and can release the cables in an orderly manner along the axial direction of the winding drum when unwinding.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

[0006] A cable winding automatic sorting device, comprising: frame; The winding mechanism comprises a winding drum rotatably arranged on the frame for winding the cable and a driver for driving the winding drum to rotate; A traction mechanism, used for traction of the cable, having a traction channel for allowing the cable to pass through, and the cable passes through the traction channel and is wound around the winding drum; The transmission mechanism is used to transmission-connect the winding drum and the traction mechanism. When the winding drum rotates, the transmission mechanism drives the traction mechanism to move synchronously along the axial direction of the winding drum.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the traction mechanism includes a traction assembly and a connecting member, the connecting member is connected to the transmission mechanism, the traction assembly includes two traction wheels, the traction wheels are rotatably mounted on the connecting member, and the traction wheels are provided with an inwardly recessed traction groove on their circumference, and the two traction grooves cooperate with each other to form the traction channel.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the traction groove is arranged in an arc shape.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, a traction plate extending axially along the winding drum is provided on the frame, and the transmission mechanism includes a first transmission assembly arranged on the traction plate, the first transmission assembly includes two first sprockets arranged axially spaced apart from each other along the winding drum and a first chain transmission-connected to the two first sprockets, the connecting member is connected to the first chain, the first sprocket is rotated by the winding drum, and the rotation axis of the first sprocket is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the winding drum.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, a second transmission assembly is provided between the winding drum and the first sprocket, and the second transmission assembly includes two second sprockets and a second chain that is transmission-connected to the two second sprockets, one of the second sprockets is transmission-connected to the winding drum via a rotating shaft, and the other second sprocket is transmission-connected to one of the first sprockets via a transmission conversion assembly so that the first sprocket is driven to rotate when the second sprocket rotates.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the transmission conversion assembly includes a first shaft driven to rotate by the second sprocket and a second shaft driven to rotate by the first shaft, the first shaft is perpendicular to the second shaft, and the second shaft is drivingly connected to the first sprocket.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the connecting member is fixedly connected to the first chain through a fastening assembly, the fastening assembly includes a first fastener and a second fastener, one end of the first fastener is fixedly connected to the first chain, and an opening is provided on the connecting member to allow the first fastener to pass through, the first fastener passes through the opening and cooperates with the second fastener to fix the connecting member to the first chain.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, a first roller is rotatably connected to the connecting member, and the first roller is rollingly matched with the upper edge of the traction plate so that the first roller can move along the length direction of the traction plate.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, a second roller is rotatably connected to the connecting member, and the second roller is rollingly matched with the lower edge of the traction plate so that the second roller can move along the length direction of the traction plate.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. When the reel rotates, the transmission mechanism drives the traction mechanism to move synchronously along the axial direction of the reel, and then drives the cable to move synchronously along the axial direction of the reel, so that the cable can be arranged and wound in an orderly manner along the axial direction of the reel when reeling, and the cable can be released in an orderly manner along the axial direction of the reel when unreeling. On the one hand, it reduces the friction and extrusion of the cable during the reeling and unreeling process, thereby reducing the risks of cable wear and insulation layer rupture, which helps to increase the service life of the cable. On the other hand, it saves time and energy for manual cable arrangement, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0016] 2. Use two traction wheels to pull the cable to move. On the one hand, the traction grooves of the two traction wheels can limit the moving direction of the cable, thereby guiding the cable to be accurately wound on the reel. On the other hand, since the cable can drive the two traction wheels to rotate when it moves, the two traction wheels can disperse the tension on the cable, thereby preventing the cable from deflecting or jumping during movement, ensuring smooth movement of the cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings to help understand the purpose and advantages of the present invention, wherein: Figure 1 A top view of an automatic cable winding and sorting device according to the present invention; Figure 2 The present invention is a front view of a cable winding automatic sorting device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention is further described in detail below based on the accompanying drawings and implementation examples.

[0019] The directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, front, back, top, bottom, etc. mentioned or may be mentioned in this specification are defined relative to the structures shown in the drawings. The words "inside" and "outside" refer to the direction toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively. They are relative concepts, and therefore may change accordingly according to different locations and different usage conditions. Therefore, these or other directional terms should not be interpreted as restrictive terms.

[0020] This embodiment provides a cable reeling automatic sorting device for reeling and unreeling a cable m, referring to Figure 1~2, including a frame 1, a winding mechanism 2, a traction mechanism 3 and a transmission mechanism, including a winding drum 21 rotatably arranged on the frame 1 for winding a cable m and a driver 22 for driving the winding drum 21 to rotate. The traction mechanism 3 is used to pull the cable m, and has a traction channel 31 allowing the cable m to pass through. The cable m passes through the traction channel 31 and is wound on the winding drum 21. The transmission mechanism is used to transmit and connect the winding drum 21 and the traction mechanism 3. When the winding drum 21 rotates, the transmission mechanism drives the traction mechanism 3 to move synchronously along the axial direction of the winding drum 21.

[0021] In this embodiment, when the device is working, the driver 22 drives the winding drum 21 to rotate. When the winding drum 21 rotates, the transmission mechanism drives the traction mechanism 3 to move synchronously along the axial direction of the winding drum 21, and then drives the cable m to move synchronously along the axial direction of the winding drum 21, so that the cable m can be arranged and wound in an orderly manner along the axial direction of the winding drum 21 during winding, and the cable m can be released in an orderly manner along the axial direction of the winding drum 21 during unwinding. On the one hand, the friction and extrusion of the cable m during the winding and unwinding process are reduced, thereby reducing the risks of cable m wear, insulation layer rupture, etc., which helps to increase the service life of the cable m. On the other hand, it saves time and energy for manual arrangement of the cable m, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0022] It should be noted that the winding and unwinding of the winding device are both achieved by the rotation of the winding drum 21, and the rotation direction of the winding drum 21 controls the winding and unwinding. The driver 22 here is set as a rotating motor, which drives the winding drum 21 to rotate.

[0023] In this embodiment, the traction mechanism 3 includes a traction assembly and a connecting member 33. The connecting member 33 is connected to the transmission mechanism. The traction assembly includes two parallel and close traction wheels 32. The traction wheel 32 is rotatably installed on the connecting member 33. The traction wheel 32 is provided with an inwardly recessed traction groove 32a on its circumference. The two traction grooves 32a cooperate with each other to form a traction channel 31. The cable m passes through the traction channel 31 and is wound around the winding drum 21. During the winding process of the cable m, the two traction wheels 32 are respectively in contact with the two sides of the cable m, and drive the two traction wheels 32 to rotate under the action of friction. Here, the two traction wheels 32 are used to pull the cable m to move. On the one hand, the moving direction of the cable m can be limited by the traction grooves 32a of the two traction wheels 32, thereby guiding the cable m to be accurately wound around the winding drum 21. On the other hand, since the cable m can drive the two traction wheels to rotate when moving, the two traction wheels 32 can disperse the tension on the cable m, thereby preventing the cable m from deviating or jumping during the movement, thereby ensuring the smooth movement of the cable m.

[0024] At the same time, the traction groove 32a here is set to be arc-shaped. Since the cable m is generally cylindrical, the arc-shaped groove can better adapt to the shape and movement trajectory of the cable m compared to grooves of other shapes, thereby reducing the friction force of the traction wheel 32 on the cable m when moving, which helps to improve the service life of the cable m and the traction wheel 32.

[0025] In this embodiment, a traction plate 11 extending axially along the winding drum 21 is provided on the frame 1, and the transmission mechanism includes a first transmission assembly 41 arranged on the traction plate 11, and the first transmission assembly 41 includes two first sprockets 411 arranged axially at intervals along the winding drum 21 and a first chain 412 transmission-connected to the two first sprockets 411, and the connecting member 33 is connected to the first chain 412, and the first sprocket 411 is driven to rotate by the winding drum 21, and the rotation axis of the first sprocket 411 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the winding drum 21. Therefore, when the winding drum 21 rotates, the first sprocket 411 rotates accordingly, so that the first chain 412 connected to the first sprocket 411 can move along the axial direction of the winding drum 21, thereby driving the traction mechanism 3 to move along the axial direction of the winding drum 21.

[0026] In the present embodiment, since the rotation directions of the winding drum 21 and the first sprocket 411 are different, in order to enable the winding drum 21 to smoothly drive the first sprocket 411 to rotate, a second transmission assembly 42 is arranged between the winding drum 21 and the first sprocket 411, and the second transmission assembly 42 includes two second sprockets 421 and a second chain 422 connected to the two second sprockets 421, one of the second sprockets 421 is connected to the winding drum 21 through the rotating shaft 23, that is, the second sprocket 421 rotates in the same direction as the winding drum 21, and the rotation axis of the first sprocket 411 and the rotation axis of the second sprocket 421 are perpendicular to each other. In order for the second sprocket 421 to drive the first sprocket 411 to rotate, the other second sprocket 421 is connected to one The first sprockets 411 are connected through a transmission conversion component 43. Specifically, the transmission conversion component 43 includes a first shaft 431 driven to rotate by the second sprocket 421 and a second shaft 432 driven to rotate by the first shaft 431, and the first shaft 431 is perpendicular to the second shaft 432, and the second shaft 432 is connected to the first sprocket 411. The transmission conversion component 43 here is configured as a gear angle converter, that is, the gear angle converter is used to change the transmission direction so that the rotation of the winding drum 21 can drive the first sprocket 411 to rotate synchronously. Therefore, when the winding drum 21 rotates, the first sprocket 411 rotates synchronously, and drives the traction mechanism 3 connected to the first chain 412 to move synchronously along the axial direction of the winding drum 21.

[0027] In this embodiment, the connecting member 33 is connected to the first chain 412 through the fastening assembly 35. The fastening assembly 35 includes a first fastener and a second fastener. One end of the first fastener is fixedly connected to the first chain 412. The connecting member 33 is provided with an opening 34 for allowing the first fastener to pass through. The first fastener passes through the opening 34 and is fastened with the second fastener to fix the connecting member 33 on the first chain 412. The first fastener here can be a bolt, and the second fastener can be a nut. The threaded cooperation of the two fixes the connecting member 33 on the first chain 412.

[0028] In this embodiment, a first roller 36 is rotatably connected to the connecting member 33, and the first roller 36 rolls with the upper edge of the traction plate 11 so that the first roller 36 can move along the length direction of the traction plate 11. In addition, a second roller 37 is rotatably connected to the connecting member 33, and the second roller 37 rolls with the lower edge of the traction plate 11 so that the second roller 37 can move along the length direction of the traction plate 11. The first roller 36 and the second roller 37 are used to accurately guide the movement of the connecting member 33, which can improve the accuracy and stability of the connecting member 33 when moving. At the same time, since the first roller 36 can bear the load of the connecting member 33, it helps to reduce the stress of the connecting member 33 on the first chain 412 when moving, thereby increasing the stability and reliability of the transmission mechanism and extending its service life.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above implementation cases are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned implementation cases, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned implementation cases, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the implementation cases of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable winding automatic sorting device, characterized in that: include: Rack(1); A winding mechanism (2) comprising a winding drum (21) rotatably arranged on the frame (1) for winding the cable (m) and a driver (22) for driving the winding drum (21) to rotate; A traction mechanism (3) for traction of the cable (m), having a traction channel (31) for allowing the cable (m) to pass through, the cable (m) passing through the traction channel (31) and being wound around the winding drum (21); A transmission mechanism is used to transmission-connect the winding drum (21) and the traction mechanism (3); when the winding drum (21) rotates, the transmission mechanism drives the traction mechanism (3) to move synchronously along the axial direction of the winding drum (21).

2. The cable winding automatic sorting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The traction mechanism (3) comprises a traction assembly and a connecting member (33), the connecting member (33) being connected to the transmission mechanism, the traction assembly comprising two traction wheels (32), the traction wheels (32) being rotatably mounted on the connecting member (33), the traction wheels (32) being provided with an inwardly recessed traction groove (32a) in the circumference thereof, the two traction grooves (32a) cooperating with each other to form the traction channel (31).

3. The cable winding automatic sorting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The traction groove (32a) is arranged in an arc shape.

4. The cable winding automatic sorting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a traction plate (11) extending axially along the winding drum (21); the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission assembly (41) provided on the traction plate (11); the first transmission assembly (41) comprises two first sprocket wheels (411) spaced apart from each other axially along the winding drum (21) and a first chain (412) transmission-connected to the two first sprocket wheels (411); the connecting member (33) is connected to the first chain (412); the first sprocket wheel (411) is rotationally driven by the winding drum (21); and the rotation axis of the first sprocket wheel (411) is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the winding drum (21).

5. The cable winding automatic sorting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A second transmission assembly (42) is provided between the winding drum (21) and the first sprocket (411), the second transmission assembly (42) comprising two second sprockets (421) and a second chain (422) transmission-connected to the two second sprockets (421), one of the second sprockets (421) being transmission-connected to the winding drum (21) via a rotating shaft (23), and the other second sprocket (421) being transmission-connected to one of the first sprockets (411) via a transmission conversion assembly (43), so that when the second sprocket (421) rotates, the first sprocket (411) is driven to rotate.

6. The cable winding automatic sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission conversion assembly (43) comprises a first shaft (431) driven to rotate by the second sprocket (421) and a second shaft (432) driven to rotate by the first shaft (431); the first shaft (431) is perpendicular to the second shaft (432); and the second shaft (432) is drivingly connected to the first sprocket (411).

7. The cable winding automatic sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting member (33) is fixedly connected to the first chain (412) via a fastening assembly (35); the fastening assembly (35) comprises a first fastener and a second fastener; one end of the first fastener is fixedly connected to the first chain (412); an opening (34) is provided on the connecting member (33) for allowing the first fastener to pass through; the first fastener passes through the opening (34) and cooperates with the second fastener to fix the connecting member (33) to the first chain (412).

8. The cable winding automatic sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting member (33) is rotatably connected to a first roller (36), and the first roller (36) rolls with the upper edge of the traction plate (11) so that the first roller (36) can move along the length direction of the traction plate (11).

9. The cable winding automatic sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting member (33) is rotatably connected to a second roller (37), and the second roller (37) rolls with the lower edge of the traction plate (11) so that the second roller (37) can move along the length direction of the traction plate (11).

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