Earthquake-resistant steel structure

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of steel structure buildings, and specifically to an earthquake-resistant building steel structure, comprising: a support plate and a steel plate, wherein the support plate is arranged between the steel plates on both sides; a buffering locking unit, wherein the buffering locking unit is symmetrically arranged between the steel plates on both sides and connected to the support plate; a supporting seismic-damping unit, wherein the supporting seismic-damping unit is connected to both ends of the buffering locking unit and to the support plate; an elastic supporting unit, wherein the elastic supporting unit is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the buffering locking unit and fixedly connected to the support plate; wherein the buffering locking unit comprises: an adsorption connection component, a clamping locking component and an inductive energy absorption component, and by arranging the buffering locking unit, in conjunction with the elastic supporting unit and the supporting seismic-damping unit, not only the stability and reliability of the connection between the support plate and the steel plate are guaranteed, but also quick installation can be achieved, and multiple buffering of vibrations can be completed during use, thereby effectively reducing the impact of vibrations on the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure buildings, in particular to an earthquake-resistant building steel structure. Background Art

[0002] Steel structure is a building structure that uses steel as the main structural material. Steel has the characteristics of high strength, high rigidity, and good plasticity. Compared with traditional concrete structures, steel structures have better seismic performance and lighter weight. They can be prefabricated in factories and then quickly installed, with a short construction period. Steel structures can be used in various types of buildings, such as factories, warehouses, commercial buildings, bridges, etc.

[0003] The components of existing building steel structures are mostly rigidly connected. Once the building is subjected to a large external force and vibrates, the interaction force between the components cannot be converted into other forms of energy, resulting in direct collisions between the components. The steel structure is likely to be damaged and collapsed due to the vibration caused by the external force, posing a hidden danger to building safety. Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop an earthquake-resistant building steel structure to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an earthquake-resistant building steel structure to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A seismic-resistant building steel structure, comprising: a support plate and a steel plate, wherein the support plate is arranged between the steel plates on both sides; a buffer locking unit, wherein the buffer locking unit is symmetrically arranged between the steel plates on both sides and connected to the support plate, and is used to cooperate with the support plate to realize adsorption connection and clamping locking of the steel plates, and realize shock absorption and buffering; a support and shock-absorbing unit, wherein the support and shock-absorbing unit is connected to both ends of the buffer locking unit and to the support plate, and is used to cooperate with the buffer locking unit to realize buffering of the steel plates; an elastic support unit, wherein the elastic support unit is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the buffer locking unit, and is fixedly connected to the support plate, and is used to realize flexible support; wherein the buffer locking unit comprises: an adsorption connection component, The clamping and locking components and the inductive energy absorption components, the adsorption connection components are symmetrically arranged between the steel plates on both sides, connected to the support plate, and used to cooperate with the support plate to realize the synchronous adsorption connection of the steel plates on both sides, and an elastic support unit is also arranged between the adsorption connection component and the support plate, and clamping and locking components are arranged on both sides of the adsorption connection component, and the clamping and locking components are connected to the adsorption connection component, and used to cooperate with the adsorption connection component to realize the clamping and locking of the steel plates, and the clamping and locking components and the support plate on the same side are connected through the support shock-absorbing unit, and an inductive energy absorption component is also arranged between the clamping and locking components and the adsorption connection component, and the inductive energy absorption component is connected to the support plate, and used to cooperate with the movement of the support plate to realize shock absorption and buffering.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the adsorption connection component includes: a servo motor, a control rod, a connecting seat, an adsorption seat, a transmission chamber, a suction cup, a negative pressure tube, a suction piece, a connecting rod, a lifting plate, a threaded rod and a guide buffer component. The servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support plate, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the driving gear, a control rod penetrating the support plate is arranged on the outer side of the servo motor, the control rod is rotatably connected to the support plate, and a driven gear meshing with the driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer side, connecting seats abutting the steel plate are arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the control rod, an adsorption seat is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting seat, a transmission chamber is arranged on the inner side of the adsorption seat, a suction cup connected to the transmission chamber is arranged on the plate wall on one side where the adsorption seat abuts the steel plate, a lifting plate is also arranged on the inner side of the adsorption seat, and the lifting plate is connected to the The guide buffer assembly between the adsorption seat and the support plate is slidably connected and connected to the clamping locking assembly. A plurality of negative pressure tubes are arranged between the lifting plate and the transmission cavity. The negative pressure tubes are fixedly connected to the shell wall of the adsorption seat and are connected to the transmission cavity. An air suction piece is slidably connected on the inner side of the negative pressure tube. A connecting rod is arranged between the air suction piece and the lifting plate. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the air suction piece and is connected to the air suction piece through a spring. The lifting plate is threadedly connected to a threaded rod rotatably arranged on the inner side of the adsorption seat. The threaded rod is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the control rod, and a transmission groove is arranged on the inner wall. A transmission slider fixedly connected to the control rod is slidably connected on the inner side of the transmission groove, which is used to cooperate with the control rod to drive the lifting plate to move, thereby realizing the adsorption connection between the suction cup and the steel plate, and realizing the locking of the steel plate by the clamping locking assembly.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the adsorption connection assembly also includes: a telescopic part, a control panel, a connecting frame, a positioning clamp and a synchronization frame. The telescopic part is fixedly connected on the inner side of the support plate, the other end of the telescopic part is fixedly connected to the control panel, a connecting frame is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the control panel, a synchronization frame is slidingly connected on the inner side of the other end of the connecting frame, the synchronization frame is slidingly connected to the adjacent connecting seat shell wall, and a positioning clamp is also fixedly connected on the synchronization frame to cooperate with the telescopic part to realize locking of the threaded rod.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the guide buffer assembly includes: a guide column, an elastic ball, a buffer plate and a buffer column, the guide column is fixedly connected on the inner side of the connecting seat and is slidably connected to the lifting plate, a buffer groove is provided on the inner side of the guide column, damping fluid is provided on the inner side of the buffer groove, a buffer plate is also slidably connected on the inner side of the buffer groove, a buffer column is fixedly connected between the buffer plate and the support plate, the buffer column is slidably connected to the shell wall of the guide column, a buffer spring is fixedly connected between the buffer plate and the inner wall of the guide column, and an elastic ball connected to the wall of the buffer groove is provided on the outer side of the other end of the buffer plate for achieving shock absorption and buffering.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the clamping and locking assembly includes: a pressure-conducting box, a pressure-controlling tube, a pressure-adjusting part, a push-pull rod, a sensing tube, a sensing part and a locking splint, the pressure-conducting box is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the adsorption seat, a plurality of sensing tubes are fixedly connected between the pressure-conducting box and the connecting seat, a plurality of pressure-controlling tubes are also fixedly connected on the wall of the pressure-conducting box, a pressure-adjusting part is slidingly connected on the inner side of the pressure-controlling tube, the pressure-adjusting part is slidingly connected to the wall of the pressure-conducting box away from the pressure-controlling tube, and is connected to the lifting plate through a push-pull rod, and is used to cooperate with the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate to drive the pressure-adjusting part to move inside the pressure-controlling tube to realize air flow inside the sensing tube, a sensing part is slidingly connected to the inner side of the sensing tube, and the other end of the sensing part is fixedly connected to the locking splint, and is used to cooperate with the movement of the sensing part to complete the clamping and locking of the steel plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the inductive energy absorption component includes: an energy absorption groove, an energy absorption slide plate, a connecting piece, a connecting pipe, a balancing box, a regulating pipe, a triggering piece, a limiting slide plate and a positioning frame, the energy absorption groove is arranged on the inner side of the locking splint, and a damping fluid is arranged on the inner side, the energy absorption slide plate is slidingly connected to the inner side of the energy absorption groove, the energy absorption slide plate is fixedly connected to the connecting piece leading to the outer side of the locking splint, the connecting piece is slidingly connected to the locking splint plate wall, a buffer spring is also fixedly connected between the energy absorption slide plate and the locking splint, the connecting piece is slidingly connected to the connecting pipe fixedly connected to the balancing box, and is used to cooperate with the change of the air pressure inside the balancing box to realize the movement of the energy absorption slide plate inside the energy absorption groove, the balancing box is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, and a plurality of regulating pipes are fixedly connected to the box wall on one side close to the support plate, a triggering piece fixedly connected to the support plate is relatively arranged on the outer side of the regulating pipe, and is used to cooperate with the movement of the support plate to realize the adjustment of the air pressure inside the balancing box, and a positioning frame is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the balancing box, the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the balancing box, and is slidingly connected to the limiting slide plate fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the supporting shock-absorbing unit includes: a transmission seat, a fixed seat, a transmission slide rod and a supporting guide rod. The transmission seat is fixedly connected and arranged on the outer side of an opposite end of the locking clamp on the same side. A fixed seat fixedly connected to the support plate is arranged between the transmission seats on both sides. Transmission slide rods are rotatably connected at both ends of the fixed seat. A support guide rod is slidably connected to the outer side of the other end of the transmission slide rod. A spring is fixedly connected between the support guide rod and the transmission slide rod, and the other end of the support guide rod is rotatably connected to the adjacent transmission seat on the same side.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the elastic support unit includes: a limiting guide rail, an arc-shaped metal plate, a guide slider and a guide groove, the arc-shaped metal plate is symmetrically arranged between the support plate and the connecting seat, and is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, guide sliders are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both ends of the arc-shaped metal plate, a limiting guide rail fixedly connected to the support plate is arranged on the outer side of the guide slider, and a guide groove slidably connected to the guide slider is arranged on the inner side of the limiting guide rail.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] When the device is running, the adsorption connection component can simultaneously adsorb and connect the steel plates on both sides, and can also drive the clamping and locking component during operation, which can clamp and lock the steel plates on both sides, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the steel plates and the support plates, and maintaining the reliability of the steel plates after installation. When vibration occurs, the adsorption connection component itself can initially buffer the vibration, and the elastic support unit arranged between the adsorption connection component and the support plate and the support shock-absorbing unit arranged between the clamping and locking component and the support plate can perform secondary buffering of the vibration. When the support plate moves up and down after the vibration, the support plate can trigger the inductive energy-absorbing component during movement, and the inductive energy-absorbing component can buffer the vibration again, which greatly reduces the impact of the vibration on the steel structure, thereby improving the seismic resistance of the device, which is beneficial to To improve the service life of equipment, compared with the prior art, in which most of the components of the building steel structure are rigidly connected, once the building is subjected to a large external force and vibrates, the interaction force between the components cannot be converted into other forms of energy, resulting in direct collision between the components. The steel structure is likely to be damaged and collapsed due to the vibration caused by the external force, which poses a hidden danger to the building safety. By setting a buffering locking unit, cooperating with an elastic support unit and a support shock-absorbing unit, not only the stability and reliability of the connection between the support plate and the steel plate are guaranteed, but also rapid installation can be achieved, greatly improving the installation efficiency. It can also complete multiple buffering of vibrations during use, effectively reducing the impact of vibrations on the equipment, and ensuring the strength of the equipment after installation, thereby improving the seismic resistance of the device and helping to improve the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an earthquake-resistant building steel structure.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the earthquake-resistant steel structure of the building.

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption connection components in the earthquake-resistant building steel structure.

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide buffer component in the earthquake-resistant building steel structure.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping and locking components in the earthquake-resistant building steel structure.

[0022] Figure 7 A partial structural diagram of a clamping and locking assembly in an earthquake-resistant building steel structure.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inductive energy absorption component in the earthquake-resistant building steel structure.

[0024] Fig. 9 This is a structural diagram of the support and seismic-absorbing unit in the earthquake-resistant building steel structure.

[0025] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic support unit in the earthquake-resistant building steel structure.

[0026] In the figure: 1-support plate, 2-steel plate, 3-elastic support unit, 4-support shock-absorbing unit, 5-buffered locking unit, 6-adsorption connection component, 7-clamping locking component, 8-inductive energy absorption component, 9-servo motor, 10-driving gear, 11-control rod, 12-driven gear, 13-telescopic member, 14-control board, 15-connecting frame, 16-connecting seat, 17-adsorption seat, 18-transmission chamber, 19-suction cup, 20-negative pressure tube, 21-exhaust member, 22-connecting rod, 23-lifting plate, 24-threaded rod, 25-transmission slider, 26-positioning clamp, 27-synchronous frame, 28- Guide column, 29-elastic ball, 30-buffer plate, 31-buffer column, 32-pressure guide box, 33-pressure control tube, 34-pressure regulating part, 35-push-pull rod, 36-sensing tube, 37-sensing part, 38-locking splint, 39-energy absorption groove, 40-energy absorption slide plate, 41-connecting part, 42-connecting tube, 43-balance box, 44-regulating tube, 45-trigger part, 46-limiting slide plate, 47-positioning frame, 48-transmission seat, 49-fixed seat, 50-transmission slide rod, 51-support guide rod, 52-limiting guide rail, 53-arc metal plate, 54-guide slide block, 55-guide groove, 56-positioning frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0028] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2In one embodiment of the present invention, an earthquake-resistant building steel structure includes: a support plate 1 and a steel plate 2, wherein the support plate 1 is arranged between the steel plates 2 on both sides; a buffer locking unit 5, wherein the buffer locking unit 5 is symmetrically arranged between the steel plates 2 on both sides and connected to the support plate 1, and is used to cooperate with the support plate 1 to realize adsorption connection and clamping locking of the steel plates 2, and realize shock absorption and buffering; a support and shock-absorbing unit 4, wherein the support and shock-absorbing unit 4 is connected to both ends of the buffer locking unit 5 and to the support plate 1, and is used to cooperate with the buffer locking unit 5 to realize buffering of the steel plates 2; an elastic support unit 3, wherein the elastic support unit 3 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the buffer locking unit 5, and is fixedly connected to the support plate 1, and is used to realize flexible support; wherein the buffer locking unit 5 includes: an adsorption connection The invention relates to a connection component 6, a clamping and locking component 7 and an inductive energy absorption component 8. The adsorption connection component 6 is symmetrically arranged between the steel plates 2 on both sides and is connected to the support plate 1, and is used to cooperate with the support plate 1 to realize the synchronous adsorption connection of the steel plates 2 on both sides. An elastic support unit 3 is also arranged between the adsorption connection component 6 and the support plate 1. Clamping and locking components 7 are arranged on both sides of the adsorption connection component 6. The clamping and locking components 7 are connected to the adsorption connection component 6, and are used to cooperate with the adsorption connection component 6 to realize clamping and locking of the steel plates 2. The clamping and locking components 7 on the same side are connected to the support plate 1 through the supporting shock-absorbing unit 4. An inductive energy absorption component 8 is also arranged between the clamping and locking components 7 and the adsorption connection component 6. The inductive energy absorption component 8 is connected to the support plate 1, and is used to cooperate with the movement of the support plate 1 to realize shock absorption and buffering.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the device is running, the adsorption connection component 6 can simultaneously perform adsorption connection on the steel plates 2 on both sides. During the operation of the adsorption connection component 6, the clamping and locking component 7 can also be driven. The clamping and locking component 7 can clamp and lock the two sides of the steel plate 2, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the steel plate 2 and the support plate 1, and maintaining the reliability of the steel plate 2 after installation. When vibration occurs, the adsorption connection component 6 itself can initially buffer the vibration, and the elastic support unit 3 arranged between the adsorption connection component 6 and the support plate 1 and the support shock-absorbing unit 4 arranged between the clamping and locking component 7 and the support plate 1 can perform secondary buffering of the vibration. When the support plate 1 moves up and down after the vibration, the support plate 1 can trigger the inductive energy absorption component 8 during movement, and the inductive energy absorption component 8 can buffer the vibration again, which greatly reduces the impact of the vibration on the steel structure, thereby improving The invention relates to improving the anti-seismic ability of the device and improving the service life of the equipment. Compared with the prior art, the components of the building steel structure are mostly rigidly connected. Once the building is subjected to a large external force and vibrates, the interaction force between the components cannot be converted into other forms of energy, resulting in direct collision between the components. The steel structure is likely to be damaged and collapsed due to the vibration caused by the external force, which poses a hidden danger to the building safety. By setting a buffer locking unit 5, in conjunction with the elastic support unit 3 and the support shock-absorbing unit 4, not only the stability and reliability of the connection between the support plate 1 and the steel plate 2 are guaranteed, but also rapid installation can be achieved, greatly improving the installation efficiency. It can also complete multiple buffering of vibrations during use, effectively reducing the impact of vibrations on the equipment and ensuring the strength of the equipment after installation, thereby improving the anti-seismic ability of the device and improving the service life of the equipment.

[0031] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, the adsorption connection component 6 includes: a servo motor 9, a control rod 11, a connecting seat 16, an adsorption seat 17, a transmission chamber 18, a suction cup 19, a negative pressure tube 20, a suction piece 21, a connecting rod 22, a lifting plate 23, a threaded rod 24 and a guide buffer component, the servo motor 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support plate 1, the output end of the servo motor 9 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 10, the outer side of the servo motor 9 is provided with a control rod 11 that passes through the support plate 1, the control rod 11 is rotatably connected to the support plate 1, and the outer side is fixedly connected with a driven gear 12 that is meshed with the driving gear 10, both ends of the control rod 11 are provided with a connecting seat 16 that abuts the steel plate 2, the inner side of the connecting seat 16 is fixedly connected with an adsorption seat 17, the inner side of the adsorption seat 17 is provided with a transmission chamber 18, and a suction cup 19 connected to the transmission chamber 18 is provided on the plate wall of the adsorption seat 17 that abuts the steel plate 2, and a lifting plate 23 is also provided on the inner side of the adsorption seat 17, and the lifting plate 23 is connected to the adsorption seat 17. The guide buffer assembly between the seat 17 and the support plate 1 is slidably connected and is connected to the clamping and locking assembly 7. A plurality of negative pressure tubes 20 are arranged between the lifting plate 23 and the transmission chamber 18. The negative pressure tube 20 is fixedly connected to the shell wall of the adsorption seat 17 and is connected to the transmission chamber 18. An air suction member 21 is slidably connected inside the negative pressure tube 20. A connecting rod 22 is arranged between the air suction member 21 and the lifting plate 23. One end of the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 23, and the other end is fixedly connected to the air suction member 21, and is connected to the air suction member 21 through a spring. The lifting plate 23 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 24 rotatably arranged on the inner side of the adsorption seat 17. The threaded rod 24 is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the control rod 11, and a transmission groove is arranged on the inner wall. A transmission slider 25 fixedly connected to the control rod 11 is slidably connected inside the transmission groove, which is used to cooperate with the control rod 11 to drive the lifting plate 23 to move, realize the adsorption connection between the suction cup 19 and the steel plate 2, and realize the locking of the steel plate 2 by the clamping and locking assembly 7.

[0032] In this embodiment, the vacuum member 21 includes a first piston slidably connected to the inner side of the negative pressure tube 20 and a first push rod fixedly connected to the first piston. In addition, one end of the connecting rod 22 is slidably connected to the inner side of the first push rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 23. A spring is fixedly connected between the first push rod and the connecting rod 22. When the servo motor 9 drives the driving gear 10 to rotate, the driving gear 10 cooperates with the driven gear 12 to drive the control rod 11 to rotate. The control rod 11 drives the threaded rod 24 to rotate synchronously through the transmission slider 25 and the transmission groove. The threaded rod 24 drives the lifting plate 23 to move along the guide buffer assembly to the side close to the support plate 1. The lifting plate 23 is connected to the first push rod 22 and the first push rod 23. The push rod drives the first piston to move inside the negative pressure tube 20, and the air inside the transmission chamber 18 is extracted, generating negative pressure inside the suction cup 19. The suction cup 19 is adsorbed and connected to the surface of the steel plate 2, completing the adsorption and fixation of the steel plate 2. When the lifting plate 23 moves, it can also drive the clamping and locking components 7 on both sides to clamp and lock the steel plate 2, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the support plate 1 and the steel plate 2. The guide buffer component can not only guide the lifting plate 23, but also provide buffering and shock reduction. By setting the adsorption connection component 6, the support plate 1 and the steel plate 2 can be quickly connected, and the stability of the connection is guaranteed, and preliminary shock reduction and buffering can be achieved, thereby improving the stability of the equipment during use, and improving the seismic resistance of the equipment.

[0033] In one embodiment of the present invention, the adsorption connection assembly 6 also includes: a telescopic member 13, a control panel 14, a connecting frame 15, a positioning clamp 26 and a synchronization frame 27. The telescopic member 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support plate 1, and the other end of the telescopic member 13 is fixedly connected to the control panel 14. The connecting frame 15 is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the control panel 14, and the other end of the connecting frame 15 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the other end of the connecting frame 15. The synchronization frame 27 is slidingly connected to the shell wall of the adjacent connecting seat 16, and the positioning clamp 26 is also fixedly connected to the synchronization frame 27 for cooperating with the telescopic member 13 to realize locking of the threaded rod 24.

[0034] In this embodiment, the telescopic member 13 is an electric telescopic rod, which can drive the control panel 14 to move, and the control panel 14 drives the connecting frame 15 to move synchronously. The connecting frame 15 cooperates with the synchronous frame 27 to drive the positioning clamp 26 to move synchronously, and the positioning clamp 26 clamps and locks the threaded rod 24, thereby ensuring the stability of the threaded rod 24 after use, thereby improving the reliability of the equipment.

[0035] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 5The guide buffer assembly includes: a guide column 28, an elastic ball 29, a buffer plate 30 and a buffer column 31. The guide column 28 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting seat 16 and is slidably connected to the lifting plate 23. A buffer groove is provided on the inner side of the guide column 28, and damping fluid is provided on the inner side of the buffer groove. A buffer plate 30 is also slidably connected to the inner side of the buffer groove. A buffer column 31 is fixedly connected between the buffer plate 30 and the support plate 1. The buffer column 31 is slidably connected to the shell wall of the guide column 28. A buffer spring is fixedly connected between the buffer plate 30 and the inner wall of the guide column 28. An elastic ball 29 connected to the wall of the buffer groove is provided on the outer side of the other end of the buffer plate 30 for achieving shock absorption and buffering.

[0036] In this embodiment, the guide column 28 is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the front and rear ends of the threaded rod 24, and is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 16. The buffer spring and the elastic ball 29 are arranged on both sides of the buffer plate 30. The guide column 28 guides the lifting plate 23. When the support plate 1 vibrates, the buffer plate 30 will be driven by the buffer column 31 to move inside the buffer groove, and the vibration will be buffered by the damping fluid and the buffer spring. When the buffer plate 30 continues to move, it can squeeze the elastic ball 29 to achieve further buffering. By setting the guide buffer assembly, not only the stability of the lifting plate 23 during movement is guaranteed, but also shock absorption and buffering can be completed, thereby improving the functionality of the equipment.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The clamping and locking assembly 7 includes: a pressure-conducting box 32, a pressure-controlling tube 33, a pressure-adjusting member 34, a push-pull rod 35, an induction tube 36, an induction member 37 and a locking clamp plate 38. The pressure-conducting box 32 is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the adsorption seat 17. A plurality of induction tubes 36 are fixedly connected between the pressure-conducting box 32 and the connecting seat 16. A plurality of pressure-controlling tubes 33 are also fixedly connected on the wall of the pressure-conducting box 32. A pressure-adjusting member 34 is slidably connected on the inner side of the pressure-controlling tube 33. The pressure-adjusting member 34 is slidably connected to the box wall of the pressure-conducting box 32 on the side away from the pressure-controlling tube 33, and is connected to the lifting plate 23 through a push-pull rod 35. The pressure-adjusting member 34 is used to cooperate with the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate 23 to drive the pressure-adjusting member 34 to move inside the pressure-controlling tube 33 to realize air flow inside the induction tube 36. The induction tube 36 is slidably connected to the inner side of the induction member 37. The other end of the induction member 37 is fixedly connected to the locking clamp plate 38 to cooperate with the movement of the induction member 37 to complete the clamping and locking of the steel plate 2.

[0038] In this embodiment, the pressure regulating member 34 includes a second piston slidably connected to the inner side of the pressure control tube 33 and a second push rod fixedly connected to the second piston. The second push rod is slidably connected to the wall of the pressure guide box 32, and one end away from the second piston is rotatably connected to the push-pull rod 35. The other end of the push-pull rod 35 is rotatably connected to the lifting plate 23. The sensing member 37 includes a third piston slidably connected to the inner side of the sensing tube 36 and a third push rod fixedly connected to the third piston. The other end of the third push rod is fixedly connected to the locking clamp 38. When the lifting plate 23 moves, the second piston can be driven to move in the control position by the push-pull rod 35. The pressure tube 33 moves inside and cooperates with the pressure guide box 32 to realize the flow of air inside the sensing tube 36, thereby realizing the movement of the third piston inside the sensing tube 36. The third piston cooperates with the third push rod to drive the locking clamp 38 to move, and the locking clamps 38 on both sides are used to complete the clamping and locking of the steel plate 2. By setting up the clamping and locking component 7, it can cooperate with the adsorption connection component 6 to achieve the clamping and locking of the steel plate 2, thereby ensuring the stability of the steel plate 2 after connection, thereby ensuring the overall stability of the device, and can cooperate with the adsorption connection component 6 to achieve rapid disassembly and assembly of the equipment, thereby improving the convenience of the equipment when in use.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 8 The inductive energy absorption component 8 includes: an energy absorption groove 39, an energy absorption slide plate 40, a connecting piece 41, a connecting pipe 42, a balancing box 43, a regulating pipe 44, a triggering piece 45, a limiting slide plate 46 and a positioning frame 47. The energy absorption groove 39 is arranged on the inner side of the locking splint 38, and a damping fluid is arranged on the inner side. The energy absorption slide plate 40 is slidably connected to the inner side of the energy absorption groove 39. The energy absorption slide plate 40 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 41 that leads to the outer side of the locking splint 38. The connecting piece 41 is slidably connected to the wall of the locking splint 38. A buffer spring is also fixedly connected between the energy absorption slide plate 40 and the locking splint 38. The connecting piece 41 is fixedly connected to the balancing splint 38. The connecting pipe 42 on the box 43 is slidably connected, and is used to cooperate with the change of the air pressure inside the balance box 43 to realize the movement of the energy absorption slide plate 40 inside the energy absorption groove 39. The balance box 43 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 16, and a plurality of regulating tubes 44 are fixedly connected and arranged on the box wall on the side close to the support plate 1. A trigger member 45 fixedly connected to the support plate 1 is relatively arranged on the outer side of the regulating tube 44, and is used to cooperate with the movement of the support plate 1 to realize the adjustment of the air pressure inside the balance box 43. A positioning frame 47 is also symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the balance box 43. The positioning frame 47 is fixedly connected to the balance box 43, and is slidably connected to the limiting slide plate 46 fixedly connected to the support plate 1.

[0040] In this embodiment, the connecting member 41 includes a fourth piston slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting tube 42 and a fourth push rod fixedly connected to the fourth piston. The other end of the fourth push rod is fixedly connected to the energy absorbing slide plate 40 and is slidably connected to the wall of the locking clamp plate 38. In addition, the trigger member 45 includes a fifth push rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate 1 and a fifth piston fixedly connected to the fifth push rod. The fifth piston is correspondingly arranged to the regulating tube 44, and the outer diameter of the fifth piston is equal to the inner diameter of the regulating tube 44. When the support plate 1 moves under the action of vibration, the support plate 1 drives the fifth piston to insert into the corresponding inner side of the regulating tube 44, and the air located inside the balance box 43 enters the inner side of the connecting tube 42 to realize the movement of the fourth piston inside the connecting tube 42. The fourth piston cooperates with the fourth push rod to drive the energy absorbing slide plate 40 to move inside the energy absorbing groove 39, and cooperates with the damping fluid and the buffer spring to realize shock absorption and buffering. By setting the inductive energy absorption component 8, it can cooperate with the guide buffer component, the support shock absorption unit 4 and the elastic support unit 3 to realize multiple shock absorption, so that the seismic performance of the device is better and the service life of the equipment is guaranteed.

[0041] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 2 and Fig. 9 The support and shock-absorbing unit 4 includes: a transmission seat 48, a fixed seat 49, a transmission slide rod 50 and a support guide rod 51. The transmission seat 48 is fixedly connected and arranged on the outer side of the opposite end of the locking clamp 38 on the same side. A fixed seat 49 fixedly connected to the support plate 1 is arranged between the transmission seats 48 on both sides. Both ends of the fixed seat 49 are rotatably connected with the transmission slide rod 50. The other end of the transmission slide rod 50 is slidably connected to the outer side of the support guide rod 51. A spring is fixedly connected between the support guide rod 51 and the transmission slide rod 50. The other end of the support guide rod 51 is rotatably connected to the adjacent transmission seat 48 on the same side.

[0042] In this embodiment, the fixed seat 49 is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two ends of the support plate 1, and the transmission seat 48 fixedly connected to the locking clamp 38 is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the fixed seat 49. During vibration, the distance between the steel plate 2 and the support plate 1 changes, and the spring between the transmission slide rod 50 and the support guide rod 51 is compressed or stretched to achieve shock absorption and buffering. By setting the support shock-absorbing unit 4, not only shock absorption and buffering can be achieved, but also the stability of the two ends of the steel plate 2 can be guaranteed, thereby improving the overall reliability of the equipment.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 and Fig.10The elastic support unit 3 includes: a limiting guide rail 52, an arc-shaped metal plate 53, a guide slider 54 and a guide groove 55. The arc-shaped metal plate 53 is symmetrically arranged between the support plate 1 and the connecting seat 16, and is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 16. The outer sides of both ends of the arc-shaped metal plate 53 are fixedly connected with guide sliders 54. The outer side of the guide slider 54 is provided with a limiting guide rail 52 fixedly connected to the support plate 1, and the inner side of the limiting guide rail 52 is provided with a guide groove 55 slidably connected to the guide slider 54.

[0044] In this embodiment, the arrangement of the arc-shaped metal plate 53 can enhance the overall strength of the device, and when vibration occurs, the arc-shaped metal plate 53 expands to both sides, and the guide slider 54 slides along the guide groove 55, thereby reducing the vibration amplitude and enhancing the shock resistance. At the same time, it also avoids direct collision between the various components of the device, thereby better protecting the device body. By arranging the elastic support unit 3, the overall strength of the device can be enhanced, and the shock resistance of the device can be effectively improved, which is beneficial to improving the service life of the device.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of positioning frames 56 are fixedly connected to the plate walls of the steel plates 2 on both sides close to the support plate 1. The positioning frames 56 can position the connecting seat 16 to ensure that the equipment can stably clamp the steel plates 2, thereby ensuring the reliability and stability of the equipment after installation.

[0046] The earthquake-resistant building steel structure, by providing a buffer locking unit 5, cooperates with the elastic support unit 3 and the support shock-absorbing unit 4, not only ensures the stability and reliability of the connection between the support plate 1 and the steel plate 2, but also can achieve rapid installation, greatly improving the installation efficiency, and can also complete multiple buffering of vibrations during use, effectively reducing the impact of vibrations on the equipment, and ensuring the strength of the equipment after installation, thereby improving the earthquake resistance of the device and helping to increase the service life of the equipment. By providing an adsorption connection component 6, a rapid connection between the support plate 1 and the steel plate 2 can be achieved, and the stability of the connection is guaranteed, and preliminary shock absorption and buffering can be achieved, thereby improving the stability of the equipment during use and the earthquake resistance of the equipment. By providing a guide buffer component, not only the stability of the lifting plate 23 during movement is guaranteed, but also shock absorption and buffering can be completed. The functionality of the equipment is improved. By setting the clamping and locking component 7, it can cooperate with the adsorption connection component 6 to achieve clamping and locking of the steel plate 2, ensuring the stability of the steel plate 2 after connection, thereby ensuring the stability of the device as a whole, and can cooperate with the adsorption connection component 6 to achieve rapid disassembly and assembly of the equipment, thereby improving the convenience of the equipment when in use. By setting the inductive energy absorption component 8, it can cooperate with the guide buffer component, the support shock-absorbing unit 4 and the elastic support unit 3 to achieve multiple shock absorption, so that the shock resistance of the device is better and the service life of the equipment is guaranteed. By setting the support shock-absorbing unit 4, not only shock absorption and buffering can be achieved, but also the stability of the two ends of the steel plate 2 can be guaranteed, thereby improving the overall reliability of the equipment. By setting the elastic support unit 3, the overall strength of the equipment can be improved, and the shock resistance of the equipment can be effectively improved, which is conducive to improving the service life of the equipment.

[0047] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. An earthquake-resistant steel structure, characterized in that: include: A support plate and a steel plate, wherein the support plate is arranged between the steel plates on both sides; A buffer type locking unit, which is symmetrically arranged between the steel plates on both sides and connected to the support plate, and is used to cooperate with the support plate to realize adsorption connection and clamping and locking of the steel plates, and to realize shock absorption and buffering; A support and shock-absorbing unit, wherein the support and shock-absorbing unit is connected to both ends of the buffer-type locking unit and is connected to the support plate, and is used to cooperate with the buffer-type locking unit to achieve the buffering of the steel plate; An elastic support unit, which is symmetrically arranged inside the buffer-type locking unit and fixedly connected to the support plate to achieve flexible support; Wherein, the buffer-type locking unit comprises: an adsorption connection component, a clamping locking component and an inductive energy-absorbing component, the adsorption connection component is symmetrically arranged between the steel plates on both sides, connected to the support plate, and used to cooperate with the support plate to realize synchronous adsorption connection of the steel plates on both sides, an elastic support unit is also arranged between the adsorption connection component and the support plate, clamping locking components are arranged on both sides of the adsorption connection component, the clamping locking components are connected to the adsorption connection component, and are used to cooperate with the adsorption connection component to realize clamping and locking of the steel plates, the clamping locking components and the support plate on the same side are connected through the support shock-absorbing unit, an inductive energy-absorbing component is also arranged between the clamping locking component and the adsorption connection component, the inductive energy-absorbing component is connected to the support plate, and is used to cooperate with the movement of the support plate to realize shock absorption and buffering; The adsorption connection assembly includes: a servo motor, a control rod, a connecting seat, an adsorption seat, a transmission chamber, a suction cup, a negative pressure tube, a suction piece, a connecting rod, a lifting plate, a threaded rod and a guide buffer assembly. The servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support plate, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the driving gear. A control rod that passes through the support plate is arranged on the outer side of the servo motor. The control rod is rotatably connected to the support plate, and a driven gear meshing with the driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer side. Connecting seats abutting the steel plate are arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the control rod, and an adsorption seat is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting seat. A transmission chamber is arranged on the inner side of the adsorption seat, and a suction cup connected to the transmission chamber is arranged on the plate wall on one side where the adsorption seat abuts the steel plate. A lifting plate is also arranged on the inner side of the adsorption seat, and the lifting plate is connected to the adsorption seat and the support plate. The guide buffer assembly between the plates is slidably connected and is connected to the clamping and locking assembly. A plurality of negative pressure tubes are arranged between the lifting plate and the transmission chamber. The negative pressure tubes are fixedly connected to the shell wall of the adsorption seat and are connected to the transmission chamber. An air suction piece is slidably connected to the inner side of the negative pressure tube. A connecting rod is arranged between the air suction piece and the lifting plate. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the air suction piece and is connected to the air suction piece through a spring. The lifting plate is threadedly connected to a threaded rod rotatably arranged on the inner side of the adsorption seat. The threaded rod is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the control rod. A transmission groove is arranged on the inner wall. A transmission slider fixedly connected to the control rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the transmission groove, which is used to cooperate with the control rod to drive the lifting plate to move, so as to realize the adsorption connection between the suction cup and the steel plate, and realize the locking of the steel plate by the clamping and locking assembly. The guide buffer assembly comprises: a guide column, an elastic ball, a buffer plate and a buffer column, wherein the guide column is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting seat and is slidably connected to the lifting plate, a buffer groove is provided on the inner side of the guide column, a damping liquid is provided on the inner side of the buffer groove, a buffer plate is also slidably connected to the inner side of the buffer groove, a buffer column is fixedly connected to the buffer plate and the support plate, the buffer column is slidably connected to the shell wall of the guide column, a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the buffer plate and the inner wall of the guide column, and an elastic ball connected to the wall of the buffer groove is provided on the outer side of the other end of the buffer plate for realizing shock absorption and buffering; The clamping and locking assembly comprises: a pressure-conducting box, a pressure-controlling tube, a pressure-adjusting part, a push-pull rod, a sensing tube, a sensing part and a locking clamping plate, wherein the pressure-conducting box is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the adsorption seat, a plurality of sensing tubes are fixedly connected between the pressure-conducting box and the connecting seat, a plurality of pressure-controlling tubes are also fixedly connected on the wall of the pressure-conducting box, a pressure-adjusting part is slidingly connected on the inner side of the pressure-controlling tube, the pressure-adjusting part is slidingly connected to the wall of the pressure-conducting box on the side away from the pressure-controlling tube, and is connected to the lifting plate through a push-pull rod, and is used to drive the pressure-adjusting part to move inside the pressure-controlling tube in coordination with the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate, so as to realize air flow inside the sensing tube, a sensing part is slidingly connected to the inner side of the sensing tube, and the other end of the sensing part is fixedly connected to the locking clamping plate, so as to cooperate with the movement of the sensing part to complete the clamping and locking of the steel plate; The inductive energy absorption component comprises: an energy absorption groove, an energy absorption slide plate, a connecting piece, a connecting pipe, a balance box, a regulating pipe, a trigger piece, a limit slide plate and a positioning frame, wherein the energy absorption groove is arranged on the inner side of the locking splint, and a damping fluid is arranged on the inner side, the energy absorption slide plate is slidingly connected to the inner side of the energy absorption groove, the energy absorption slide plate is fixedly connected to the connecting piece leading to the outer side of the locking splint, the connecting piece is slidingly connected to the locking splint plate wall, a buffer spring is also fixedly connected between the energy absorption slide plate and the locking splint, the connecting piece is slidingly connected to the connecting pipe fixedly connected to the balance box, and is used to cooperate with the change of the air pressure inside the balance box to realize the movement of the energy absorption slide plate inside the energy absorption groove, the balance box is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, and a plurality of regulating pipes are fixedly connected to the box wall on one side close to the support plate, a trigger piece fixedly connected to the support plate is relatively arranged on the outer side of the regulating pipe, and is used to cooperate with the movement of the support plate to realize the adjustment of the air pressure inside the balance box, and a positioning frame is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the balance box, the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the balance box, and is slidingly connected to the limit slide plate fixedly connected to the support plate.

2. The earthquake-resistant steel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption connection assembly also includes: a telescopic member, a control panel, a connecting frame, a positioning clamp and a synchronization frame. The telescopic member is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support plate, the other end of the telescopic member is fixedly connected to the control panel, a connecting frame is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the control panel, a synchronization frame is slidingly connected to the inner side of the other end of the connecting frame, the synchronization frame is slidingly connected to the adjacent connecting seat shell wall, and a positioning clamp is also fixedly connected to the synchronization frame for locking the threaded rod in coordination with the telescopic member to extend and retract.

3. The earthquake-resistant steel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting and shock-absorbing unit includes: a transmission seat, a fixed seat, a transmission slide rod and a supporting guide rod. The transmission seat is fixedly connected and arranged on the outer side of an opposite end of a locking clamp on the same side. A fixed seat fixedly connected to the support plate is arranged between the transmission seats on both sides. Transmission slide rods are rotatably connected at both ends of the fixed seat. A supporting guide rod is slidably connected to the outer side of the other end of the transmission slide rod. A spring is fixedly connected between the supporting guide rod and the transmission slide rod, and the other end of the support guide rod is rotatably connected to the adjacent transmission seat on the same side.

4. The earthquake-resistant steel structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic support unit includes: a limiting guide rail, an arc-shaped metal plate, a guide slider and a guide groove. The arc-shaped metal plate is symmetrically arranged between the support plate and the connecting seat and fixedly connected to the connecting seat. Guide sliders are fixedly connected to the outer sides of both ends of the arc-shaped metal plate. A limiting guide rail fixedly connected to the support plate is arranged on the outer side of the guide slider, and a guide groove slidably connected to the guide slider is arranged on the inner side of the limiting guide rail.

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