A limited space electromechanical structure fixing connector for air conditioning and ventilation

By designing a limited space electromechanical structure fixing connector for air conditioning ventilation, the combination of clamps and cylinders is used to achieve efficient heat dissipation and stable rotation of the axial fan, solving the problem of heat accumulation and dust adhesion of the fan in the limited space.

CN119288920BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18山东高速德建建筑科技股份有限公司 +1
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411844717.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When used in a limited space, the motor is prone to heat accumulation due to long-term rotation, and in dirty air conditioning pipelines, the fan is prone to dust, increasing the difficulty of cooling.

Method used

A limited space electromechanical structure fixed connection for air conditioning ventilation is designed, including a temperature sensor, a housing, a motor and a connection end. Through the clamping of the clamping block and the driving of the cylinder, the synchronous rotation between the motor and the connection end and the heat accumulation area are realized. Expand and enhance the heat dissipation effect.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the heat accumulation area between the motor and the connecting end, improves heat dissipation efficiency, reduces vibration frequency, and ensures stable rotation of the connecting end.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119288920B_ABST
    Figure CN119288920B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a limited space electromechanical structure fixed connection part for air conditioning and ventilation in the technical field of electromechanical structure fixed connection parts, comprising a temperature sensor, a shell, a motor and a connection end, wherein the connection end is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell through a connecting rod, a blade is fixedly connected to the connection end, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a support part, and a drive ring is arranged on the left side of the support part; in the present invention, when heat dissipation is needed, the motor moves to the left relative to the connection end, and the contact between the heat accumulation area therebetween and the external cold air will increase, so that the heat accumulation area between the motor and the connection end will be reduced, thereby facilitating cooling, and the synchronous rotation of the motor and the connection end is completed by clamping of a clamping block, and when the motor quickly moves to the extreme left side and the clamping block clamps the connection end, although the distance between the motor and the connection end will be extended, it can still stably and quickly resume rotation under the clamping of the clamping block.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electromechanical structure fixing connectors, in particular to a limited space electromechanical structure fixing connector for air conditioning and ventilation. Background Art

[0002] Axial flow fans are often used in air conditioning and ventilation ducts in limited spaces because of their low cost, stability and convenience;

[0003] The fan blades and the motor are often connected by a coupling. In order to reduce vibration, the fan blades should be installed as close to the motor as possible to reduce the harmful vibration to the motor caused by the change in the moment of inertia when the fan blades are attached with debris;

[0004] However, as we all know, the axial flow fan is driven by the rotation of the fan blades to drive the airflow. That is to say, the airflow is smallest at the rotation center of the fan blades, that is, the fastening position of the motor. Therefore, the heat generated by the motor after a long period of rotation is not easy to dissipate, and heat will accumulate between the blades in a limited space, that is, heat accumulation. Figure 1 As shown, therefore, axial flow fans often need auxiliary cooling. In a limited space, it is difficult to add too much cooling equipment to ensure the flow of air. Moreover, in the air-conditioning pipeline, due to the relatively dirty gas, the fan is prone to a large amount of flocculent dust during long-term operation, which further makes the cooling of the fan more urgent.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs a limited space electromechanical structure fixing connector for air conditioning and ventilation to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a limited space electromechanical structure fixing connector for air conditioning and ventilation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a limited space electromechanical structure fixed connector for air conditioning and ventilation, comprising a temperature sensor, a housing, a motor and a connection end, wherein the connection end is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing through a connecting rod, a blade is fixedly connected to the connection end, a support is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a drive ring is provided on the left side of the support, the drive ring is slidably connected to the right side wall of the motor, and support groups are provided above and below the motor;

[0008] The support group includes a fixed rod and a sliding rod, the top of the fixed rod is slidably connected with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the shell, the fixed rod is provided with a notch, a driving rod is arranged inside the notch, a cylinder is fixedly connected between the left end of the driving rod and the inner wall of the shell, a limiting groove is opened on the fixed rod, a vertical rod is slidably connected inside the limiting groove, a first spring is fixedly connected between the vertical rod and the top wall in the limiting groove, a driving block is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod, the driving block is trapezoidal, and a first contact block is arranged just above the driving block, and the first contact A second contact block is provided on the right side of the block, the first contact block and the second contact block are both wedge-shaped, the second contact block and the first contact block are both fixedly connected to the driving rod, a push rod is provided inside the vertical rod, the push rod can move synchronously with the vertical rod, the bottom end of the push rod is rotatably connected to a support rod, the bottom end of the support rod is rotatably connected to a driving ring, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the support member, the sliding rod and the inner wall bracket of the support member are fixedly connected with a fifth spring, a clamping block is provided on the right side of the sliding rod, the clamping block is rotatably connected to the support member, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the clamping block.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the left end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected to a ball.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, rollers are rotatably connected to the first contact block and the second contact block.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a slider is slidably connected inside the clamp block, a second spring is fixedly connected between the slider and the inner top wall of the clamp block, and a contact wheel is rotatably connected to the slider.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the vertical rod is slidably connected to the push rod, a third spring is fixedly connected between the vertical rod and the top of the push rod, a first rack rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push rod, the first rack rod is meshed with a one-way gear, the one-way gear is rotatably connected to the side wall of the vertical rod, a pressure rod is provided on one side of the top of the push rod, a plug rod is slidably connected to the pressure rod, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the plug rod and the inner wall of the fixed rod, a cam is provided above the plug rod, the cam is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, a strong spring is fixedly connected between the plug rod and the pressure rod, and the strong spring is sleeved on the plug rod;

[0013] A driving group is arranged above the cam, and the driving group is used for driving the cam to rotate when the fixing rod moves to the outermost side of the sliding groove.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the driving group includes a second motor, the second motor is embedded in the fixing rod, and the output shaft of the second motor is rotationally connected to the cam.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, the driving group includes a driving gear, a chain is transmission-connected between the rotating shaft of the driving gear and the rotating shaft of the cam, the driving gear is rotatably connected to a fixed rod, a second rack rod is meshed above the driving gear, and the second rack rod is fixedly connected to the driving rod.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, a third rack rod is provided on the right side of the second rack rod, the third rack rod is fixedly connected to the driving rod, and the third rack rod and the second rack rod are symmetrically arranged about the driving block.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] According to the present invention, when heat dissipation is required, the motor moves to the left relative to the connection end, and the contact between the heat accumulation area therebetween and the external cold air will increase, so that the heat accumulation area between the motor and the connection end will be reduced, thereby facilitating cooling, and the synchronous rotation of the motor and the connection end is completed by the clamping of the clamping block. When the motor moves quickly to the leftmost side and the clamping block clamps the connection end, although the distance between the motor and the connection end will be extended, it can still resume rotation stably and quickly under the clamping of the clamping block, and effectively reduce the frequency of vibration. Before the motor moves left and right, the clamping block will first release the clamping of the connection end to facilitate the movement of the motor, and then clamp it, so that the connection end and the motor will not rotate asynchronously for a long time.

[0019] According to the present invention, after the end of the clamping block is worn out, the cooperation of the cam, the insertion rod, the strong spring and the pressure rod can increase the distance that the slide bar moves to the right to compensate for the friction loss of the clamping block, thereby ensuring that the clamping block can stably clamp the connection end. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of wind when the motor and the blades rotate inside the housing;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the pipeline and the shell of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the motor, the supporting drive ring and the connecting end of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the support rod and the motor, and between the drive ring and the support ring of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the support member, the slide bar and the fifth spring of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the vertical rod, the driving rod and the fixing rod of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the first spring and the vertical rod, and the driving block and the first contact block and the second contact block of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the driving block of the present invention when it is located between the first contact block and the second contact block;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the one-way gear, the first rack rod and the third spring of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the fixing rod, the motor and the fourth spring of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the chain and the driving gear of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0034] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0035] 1. Shell; 2. Motor; 3. Connecting end; 4. Support; 5. Drive ring; 6. Fixed rod; 7. Slide groove; 8. Drive rod; 9. Cylinder; 10. Limiting groove; 11. Vertical rod; 12. First spring; 13. Drive block; 14. First contact block; 15. Second contact block; 16. Push rod; 17. Support rod; 18. Slide rod; 19. Clamp block; 20. Torsion spring; 21. Ball; 22. Sliding block; 23. Second spring; 24. Contact wheel; 25. Roller; 26. Third spring; 27. First rack rod; 28. One-way gear; 29. ​​Pressure rod; 30. Insert rod; 31. Power spring; 32. Fourth spring; 33. Cam; 34. Drive gear; 35. Second rack rod; 36. Third rack rod; 37. Second motor; 38. Chain; 39. Fifth spring; 40. Connecting rod; 41. Pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] See also Figure 1-14The present invention provides a technical solution: a limited space electromechanical structure fixed connector for air conditioning and ventilation, comprising a temperature sensor, a housing 1, a motor 2 and a connecting end 3, the connecting end 3 is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing 1 through a connecting rod 40, a blade is fixedly connected to the connecting end 3, a support member 4 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2, a driving ring 5 is arranged on the left side of the support member 4, the driving ring 5 is slidably connected to the right side wall of the motor 2, and support groups are arranged above and below the motor 2;

[0037] The support group includes a fixed rod 6 and a sliding rod 18. The top of the fixed rod 6 is slidably connected with a slide groove 7. The slide groove 7 is opened on the inner wall of the shell 1. A notch is opened on the fixed rod 6. A driving rod 8 is arranged inside the notch. A cylinder 9 is fixedly connected between the left end of the driving rod 8 and the inner wall of the shell 1. A limiting groove 10 is opened on the fixed rod 6. A vertical rod 11 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 10. A first spring 12 is fixedly connected between the vertical rod 11 and the top wall of the limiting groove 10. A driving block 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod 11. The driving block 13 is trapezoidal. A first contact block 14 is arranged directly above the driving block 13. A The second contact block 15, the first contact block 14 and the second contact block 15 are all wedge-shaped, and the second contact block 15 and the first contact block 14 are fixedly connected to the driving rod 8. A push rod 16 is arranged inside the vertical rod 11, and the push rod 16 can move synchronously with the vertical rod 11. The bottom end of the push rod 16 is rotatably connected to the support rod 17, and the bottom end of the support rod 17 is rotatably connected to the driving ring 5. The sliding rod 18 is slidably connected to the support member 4, and the sliding rod 18 and the inner wall bracket of the support member 4 are fixedly connected with the fifth spring 39. A clamping block 19 is arranged on the right side of the sliding rod 18, and the clamping block 19 is rotatably connected to the support member 4. A torsion spring 20 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the clamping block 19.

[0038] The left end of the slide rod 18 is rotatably connected with a ball bearing 21 .

[0039] Rollers 25 are rotatably connected to the first contact block 14 and the second contact block 15 .

[0040] like Figure 2-5 as well as Figure 7-Figure 9 As shown:

[0041] The temperature sensor is set at any position on the right side of the motor 2, and the position of the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the area between the motor 2 and the connection terminal 3;

[0042] When the housing 1 is installed inside the pipe 41, the fixing rod 6 is at the rightmost side of the slide slot 7. At this time, the first contact block 14 is below the driving block 13 and presses down the driving block 13, so that the vertical rod 11 is at the bottom of the limit slot 10, that is, at this time, the first spring 12 is in a state of being stretched to the limit, and at this time, the push rod 16 pushes the driving ring 5 to slide to the right along the motor 2 to the limit through the support rod 17, and then at this time, the slide rod 18 stretches the fifth spring 39 and pushes the clamping block 19 to the right, so that the clamping block 19 can rotate around the rotation axis to a state of tightly clamping the connecting end 3, and at this time, the torsion spring 20 is compressed;

[0043] At this time, as the motor 2 rotates, its rotating shaft will drive the support member 4 to rotate. During the rotation of the support member 4, the driving ring 5 is in continuous contact with the ball 21 at the left end of the slide bar 18. The ball 21 reduces the friction between the support member 4 and the slide bar 18, so that the slide bar 18 can continuously push the clamping block 19, so that the connection end 3 rotates in the clamped state, and the connection end 3 rotates inside the housing 1 through the connecting rod 40, and at this time, the air inside the pipe 41 is transported to the right side;

[0044] When the motor 2 works for a long time, the area between the output shaft of the motor 2 and the connection end 3 will generate high temperature without being blown by the conveyed airflow. The temperature rise will be monitored by the temperature sensor. The temperature sensor can be any one of the existing technologies. In this case, it needs to be cooled.

[0045] The cooling works as follows:

[0046] When the temperature sensor detects high temperature, it will start the cylinder 9, which will shorten and drive the driving rod 8 to move from the rightmost side to the leftmost side. At this time, the first contact block 14 is at the rightmost side above the driving block 13, so at this time, the first contact block 14 will first slide to the left along the top of the driving block 13 when following the movement of the driving rod 8. When the horizontal plane at the bottom of the first contact block 14 passes over the horizontal plane at the top of the driving block 13, the inclined surface of the first contact block 14 will gradually contact the inclined surface of the driving block 13, and the first contact block 14 is rotatably connected to the The roller 25 can reduce the friction between the first contact block 14 and the driving block 13. At this time, the driving block 13 will pull the vertical rod 11 to slide up along the limit groove 10 under the elastic reset action of the first spring 12. At this time, the vertical rod 11 will drive the push rod 16 to rise. The rising push rod 16 will pull the driving ring 5 to slide to the left along the side wall of the motor 2 through the support rod 17. During the movement of the driving ring 5 to the left, the sliding rod 18 will be synchronously pulled to slide to the left on the support member 4 following the driving ring 5 under the elastic reset action of the fifth spring 39.

[0047] When the slide bar 18 moves to the left, the torsion spring 20 will gradually elastically reset to drive the clamping block 19 to disengage from the contact with the connection end 3, thereby releasing the clamping of the connection end 3. At this time, the connection end 3 will continue to rotate under the action of inertia. At this time, the clamping block 19 has been separated from the connection end 3, that is, the rotation frequency of the motor 2 will be different from the frequency of the connection end 3 continuing to rotate under the action of inertia. At this time, the first contact block 14 will also maintain contact with the driving block 13 and gradually move to the left, until the first contact block 14 is completely separated from the driving block 13, and then the vertical rod 11 will slide up to the highest position;

[0048] After the first contact block 14 is out of contact with the driving block 13, the driving block 13 will be in the middle position between the first contact block 14 and the second contact block 15. At this time, the cylinder 9 continues to pull the driving rod 8 to move. At this time, when the second contact block 15 moves to the left, the contact between the roller 25 and the driving block 13 will force the driving block 13 and the vertical rod 11 to move to the left, thereby causing the fixed rod 6 and the motor 2 to move to the left synchronously. At this time, the fixed rod 6 will slide to the left along the slide groove 7, and the support member 4 will move to the left relative to the connecting end 3, so that the heat accumulation area between the right end of the motor 2 and the left end of the connecting end 3 will become larger;

[0049] When the fixed rod 6 slides to the leftmost side of the slide slot 7, the fixed rod 6, the vertical rod 11 and the driving block 13 will stop, but at this time the driving rod 8 will move to the left relative to the stationary fixed rod 6 inside the notch, that is, at this time the second contact block 15 will move toward the driving block 13, and when the two are in contact, the roller 25 will press down on the driving block 13, and then the vertical rod 11 will slide down along the limiting groove 10 and stretch the first spring 12, then the vertical rod 11 and the push rod 16 will drop, and when the second contact block 15 rises to the top of the driving block 13, the support rod 17 will definitely push The dynamic driving ring 5 slides to the right along the motor 2, thereby pushing the slide bar 18 to slide to the right along the support member 4. At this time, the fifth spring 39 will be stretched and will push the clamping block 19 to rotate around the rotating shaft and compress the torsion spring 20. At this time, the clamping block 19 will clamp the connecting end 3 here, but at this time, the clamping will be close to the left end of the connecting end 3. After the motor 2 moves to the extreme position to the left relative to the connecting end 3, the contact between the heat accumulation area between the motor 2 and the external cold air will increase, so that the heat accumulation area between the motor 2 and the connecting end 3 will be reduced, thereby facilitating cooling;

[0050] When the second contact block 15 rises to the top of the driving block 13, it will continue to slide to the left along the horizontal plane at the top of the driving block 13 for a short distance and then stop. At this time, the cylinder 9 is shortened to the limit. At this time, the clamping block 19 clamps the connecting end 3, thereby quickly making the connecting end 3 and the output shaft of the motor 2 have the same rotation frequency;

[0051] Moreover, clamping is adopted instead of sliding between the connection end 3 and the output shaft of the motor 2 to complete the relative movement between the motor 2 and the connection end 3. The advantage is that if sliding is adopted, the output shaft of the motor 2 and the connection end 3 can only adopt the sliding mode of interference fit, but this sliding mode has large friction and the sliding is not smooth. If clearance fit is adopted, impurities will be generated in the gap between the output shaft of the motor 2 and the connection end 3, thereby affecting normal use. Moreover, when clearance fit is adopted, the gap between the output shaft of the motor 2 and the connection end 3 will cause the output shaft of the motor 2 to twist during the initial rotation, thereby increasing the load and reducing the service life.

[0052] In the present invention, when heat dissipation is required, the motor 2 moves to the left relative to the connection end 3, and the contact between the heat accumulation area therebetween and the external cold air will increase, so that the heat accumulation area between the motor 2 and the connection end 3 will be reduced, thereby facilitating cooling, and the synchronous rotation of the motor 2 and the connection end 3 is completed by the clamping of the clamping block 19. When the motor 2 quickly moves to the leftmost side and the clamping block 19 clamps the connection end 3, although the distance between the motor 2 and the connection end 3 will be extended, it can still stably and quickly resume rotation under the clamping of the clamping block 19, and the frequency of vibration is reduced;

[0053] That is, when heat dissipation is performed, the fixing rod 6 is at the leftmost position of the slide slot 7, and the motor 2 continues to drive the connecting end 3 to rotate. When heat dissipation is completed, the motor 2 needs to be reset to the initial optimal position to enable it to work normally;

[0054] The reset works as follows:

[0055] When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature drops to a specified level, it will drive the cylinder 9 to extend, and the cylinder 9 will drive the driving rod 8 to move to the right. At this time, the second contact block 15 and the roller 25 will slide to the right along the top of the driving block 13. When the second contact block 15 passes over the top of the driving block 13, the roller 25 will contact the inclined right side wall of the driving block 13. At this time, the vertical rod 11 gradually rises under the pull of the first spring 12, and the clamping block 19 releases the connection end 3 again under the cooperation of the push rod 16, the support rod 17, the driving ring 5 and the sliding rod 18. The driving block 13 will then move relatively to a position between the first contact block 14 and the second contact block 15, and then the first contact block 14 will push the vertical rod 11, the push rod 16 and the fixed rod 6 to move to the right. When the fixed rod 6 moves to the right to the limit, the first contact block 14 will press down the driving block 13, so that it can drop again, and then the clamping block 19 will clamp the position close to the right side of the connecting end 3 (this reset work and the reference cooling work process), and at this time, the motor 2 continues to rotate synchronously with the connecting end 3.

[0056] A slider 22 is slidably connected inside the clamp block 19 , a second spring 23 is fixedly connected between the slider 22 and the inner top wall of the clamp block 19 , and a contact wheel 24 is rotatably connected to the slider 22 .

[0057] like Figure 6 As shown:

[0058] Since the extension and contraction of the cylinder 9 are both in a rapid state, when the clamping block 19 first releases the clamping of the connection end 3 and then clamps the connection end 3 again, the connection end 3 is in a rotating state. Therefore, when the clamping block 19 clamps the connection end 3 rapidly, the connection end 3 will generate greater friction on the clamping block 19 in the rapid rotating state.

[0059] Through the cooperation between the slider 22 and the second spring 23, when the clamping block 19 is separated from the connection end 3, the elastic expansion of the second spring 23 will push the slider 22 to continue to maintain a short range of contact with the contact wheel 24, and when the clamping block 19 is separated from the connection end 3, the contact wheel 24 will rotate under the contact with the connection end 3, and the friction force of the rotation axis of the contact wheel 24 is relatively large, so in the process of the contact wheel 24 following the rotation of the connection end 3, the rotation speed of the connection end 3 can be reduced by the relatively large friction force of the rotation axis of the contact wheel 24;

[0060] However, before the clamping block 19 clamps the connection end 3, the contact wheel 24 will first contact the connection end 3, thereby once again reducing the rotation speed of the connection end 3. Therefore, when the clamping block 19 clamps the connection end 3, the friction generated can be reduced.

[0061] The vertical rod 11 is slidably connected with the push rod 16, a third spring 26 is fixedly connected between the vertical rod 11 and the top of the push rod 16, a first rack rod 27 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push rod 16, the first rack rod 27 is meshed with a one-way gear 28, the one-way gear 28 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the vertical rod 11, a pressure rod 29 is provided on one side of the top of the push rod 16, a plug rod 30 is slidably connected to the pressure rod 29, a fourth spring 32 is fixedly connected between the plug rod 30 and the inner wall of the fixed rod 6, a cam 33 is provided above the plug rod 30, the cam 33 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 6, a strong spring 31 is fixedly connected between the plug rod 30 and the pressure rod 29, and the strong spring 31 is sleeved on the plug rod 30;

[0062] A driving group is arranged above the cam 33 , and the driving group is used to drive the cam 33 to rotate when the fixing rod 6 moves to the outermost side of the sliding groove 7 .

[0063] like Figure 3 , 7 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown:

[0064] When the clamping block 19 rotating with the motor 2 clamps the connecting end 3 rotating under inertia, although the friction equivalent of the end of the clamping block 19 can be slowed down by the cooperation of the contact wheel 24, the second spring 23 and the slider 22, friction is still inevitable. When the end of the clamping block 19 is damaged due to friction, the vertical rod 11 and the push rod 16 are lowered by a fixed distance, and the driving ring 5 pushes the slide rod 18 to move a fixed distance. Then, when the end of the clamping block 19 is damaged, the slide rod 18 will not be able to stably fit with the connecting end 3 after pushing the clamping block 19 to rotate a fixed distance, thereby causing the clamping block 19 to be unstable on the connecting end, so that the connecting end 3 cannot rotate stably.

[0065] Therefore, when the fixing rod 6 slides to the far left or far right along the slide slot 7, the cylinder 9 is not extended or shortened to the limit at this time, so the first contact block 14 or the second contact block 15 will slide on the top of the driving block 13. However, when the first contact block 14 or the second contact block 15 is above the driving block 13, it means that the clamping block 19 is in contact with the connecting end 3 and the connecting end 3 is clamped when there is no loss at the end of the clamping block 19.

[0066] However, if the end of the clamping block 19 is lost, it cannot be clamped effectively. Therefore, after the first contact block 14 or the second contact block 15 moves to the extreme left or right, the driving group will control the cam 33 to rotate one circle. Before the cam 33 rotates, its pressing end is in a vertical position. When the cam 33 rotates, it will press down the insertion rod 30. The insertion rod 30 will slide down along the fixed rod 6 and compress the fourth spring 32. When the insertion rod 30 descends, it will press down the pressure rod 29 through the strong spring 31. The elastic force of the strong spring 31 is relatively large, and the pressure rod 29 will press down the top of the push rod 16. Then, if the clamping block 19 is worn out and does not contact the connecting end 3, it means that the sliding rod 18 can move toward The clamping block 19 continues to move in the direction of rotation, that is, the driving ring 5 can continue to slide along the side wall of the motor 2. At this time, the push rod 16 will slide down along the vertical rod 11 and stretch the third spring 26. The third spring 26 is used to continuously pull up the push rod 16, thereby preventing the push rod 16 from descending under its own gravity. When the push rod 16 slides down, the first rack rod 27 will mesh with the one-way gear 28, and the one-way gear 28 can rotate tightly when the push rod 16 descends. Therefore, if the end of the clamping block 19 is worn out, the push rod 16 will slide down, thereby ensuring that the clamping block 19 can rotate to contact with the connecting end 3 and clamp the connecting end 3, thereby compensating for the wear of the clamping block 19.

[0067] If there is no wear on the end of the clamping block 19, when the cam 33 rotates one circle and returns to the initial state, the strong spring 31 will be compressed when the insertion rod 30 drives the pressure rod 29 to press the push rod 16 downward.

[0068] Embodiment 1: The driving group includes a second motor 37 , which is embedded in the fixing rod 6 , and the output shaft of the second motor 37 is rotationally connected to the cam 33 .

[0069] like Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown:

[0070] The second motor 37 is controlled by a sensor arranged on one side of the first contact block 14 or the second contact block 15. The sensor can be any one of the prior art, and is used to control the rotation of the second motor 37 after the first contact block 14 or the second contact block 15 moves to the extreme extent on the left or right side, and then the second motor 37 drives the cam 33 to rotate to press the insertion rod 30 downward.

[0071] Embodiment 2: The driving group includes a driving gear 34, a chain 38 is transmission-connected between the rotating shaft of the driving gear 34 and the rotating shaft of the cam 33, the driving gear 34 is rotationally connected to the fixed rod 6, a second rack rod 35 is meshed above the driving gear 34, and the second rack rod 35 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 8.

[0072] As a further solution of the present invention, a third rack rod 36 is provided on the right side of the second rack rod 35 , the third rack rod 36 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 8 , and the third rack rod 36 and the second rack rod 35 are symmetrically arranged about the driving block 13 .

[0073] like Figure 12-14 As shown:

[0074] A second rack bar 35 and a third rack bar 36 may be provided, such as Fig.14 , before the driving block 13 is at the leftmost side of the top of the driving block 13, the clamping block 19 is clamped with the connecting end 3, and when the first contact block 14 moves from the rightmost side to the leftmost side on the driving block 13, the second rack rod 35 will gradually disengage from the driving gear 34 and drive the driving gear 34 to rotate. Before the first contact block 14 moves from the rightmost side to the leftmost side on the driving block 13, the second rack rod 35 will disengage from the driving gear 34, and during the rotation of the driving gear 34, the chain 38 drives the rotating shaft of the cam 33 to rotate, and the cam 33 presses down the insertion rod 30. At this time, if the end of the clamping block 19 is worn, the push rod 16 will slide down a corresponding distance along the vertical rod 11. If the clamping block 19 is not worn, the strong spring 31 will be compressed, but it will not affect the clamping of the clamping block 19 on the connecting end 3.

[0075] When the fixing rod 6 moves to the rightmost side, the second contact block 15 presses down the driving block 13 and its top end moves to the rightmost side of the top of the driving block 13. At this time, the third rack rod 36 moves to engage with the driving gear 34 and drives the cam 33 to rotate through the chain 38, thereby causing the insertion rod 30 to drop again, thereby compensating when the end of the clamping block 19 is worn.

Claims

1. A limited space electromechanical structure fixed connection component for air conditioning and ventilation, comprising a temperature sensor, a housing (1), a motor (2) and a connection end (3), wherein the connection end (3) is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing (1) via a connecting rod (40), and a blade is fixedly connected to the connection end (3), characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a support member (4), a drive ring (5) is provided on the left side of the support member (4), the drive ring (5) is slidably connected to the right side wall of the motor (2), and support groups are provided above and below the motor (2); The support group comprises a fixed rod (6) and a sliding rod (18), the top end of the fixed rod (6) is slidably connected with a sliding groove (7), the sliding groove (7) is provided on the inner wall of the shell (1), the fixed rod (6) is provided with a notch, a driving rod (8) is arranged inside the notch, a cylinder (9) is fixedly connected between the left end of the driving rod (8) and the inner wall of the shell (1), the fixed rod (6) is provided with a limiting groove (10), a vertical rod (11) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (10), a first spring (12) is fixedly connected between the vertical rod (11) and the inner top wall of the limiting groove (10), a driving block (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod (11), the driving block (13) is trapezoidal, a first contact block (14) is arranged directly above the driving block (13), and a first contact block (14) is arranged on the right side of the first contact block (14). A second contact block (15) is provided, the first contact block (14) and the second contact block (15) are both wedge-shaped, the second contact block (15) and the first contact block (14) are both fixedly connected to the driving rod (8), a push rod (16) is provided inside the vertical rod (11), the push rod (16) can move synchronously with the vertical rod (11), the bottom end of the push rod (16) is rotatably connected to a support rod (17), the bottom end of the support rod (17) is rotatably connected to the driving ring (5), the sliding rod (18) is slidably connected to the support member (4), the sliding rod (18) and the inner wall bracket of the support member (4) are fixedly connected by a fifth spring (39), a clamping block (19) is provided on the right side of the sliding rod (18), the clamping block (19) is rotatably connected to the support member (4), and a torsion spring (20) is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the clamping block (19).

2. A limited space electromechanical structure fixing connector for air conditioning and ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the slide rod (18) is rotatably connected to a ball (21).

3. The limited space electromechanical structure fixing connector for air conditioning and ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first contact block (14) and the second contact block (15) are both rotatably connected to rollers (25).

4. The limited space electromechanical structure fixing connector for air conditioning and ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slider (22) is slidably connected inside the clamp block (19), a second spring (23) is fixedly connected between the slider (22) and the inner top wall of the clamp block (19), and a contact wheel (24) is rotatably connected to the slider (22).

5. The limited space electromechanical structure fixing connector for air conditioning and ventilation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical rod (11) is slidably connected to the push rod (16); a third spring (26) is fixedly connected between the top of the vertical rod (11) and the push rod (16); a first rack rod (27) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push rod (16); the first rack rod (27) is meshed with a one-way gear (28); the one-way gear (28) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the vertical rod (11); a pressure rod (29) is provided on one side of the top of the push rod (16); an insertion rod (30) is slidably connected to the pressure rod (29); a fourth spring (32) is fixedly connected between the insertion rod (30) and the inner wall of the fixed rod (6); a cam (33) is provided above the insertion rod (30); the cam (33) is rotatably connected to the fixed rod (6); a strong spring (31) is fixedly connected between the insertion rod (30) and the pressure rod (29); the strong spring (31) is sleeved on the insertion rod (30); A driving group is provided above the cam (33), and the driving group is used to drive the cam (33) to rotate when the fixing rod (6) moves to the outermost side of the sliding groove (7).

6. A limited space electromechanical structure fixing connector for air conditioning and ventilation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving group comprises a second motor (37), the second motor (37) is embedded in the fixing rod (6), and the output shaft of the second motor (37) is rotationally connected to the cam (33).

7. The limited space electromechanical structure fixing connector for air conditioning and ventilation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving group comprises a driving gear (34), a chain (38) being transmission-connected between a rotating shaft of the driving gear (34) and a rotating shaft of the cam (33), the driving gear (34) being rotationally connected to a fixed rod (6), a second rack rod (35) being meshed above the driving gear (34), and the second rack rod (35) being fixedly connected to the driving rod (8).

8. The limited space electromechanical structure fixing connector for air conditioning and ventilation according to claim 7, characterized in that: A third rack rod (36) is provided on the right side of the second rack rod (35), the third rack rod (36) is fixedly connected to the driving rod (8), and the third rack rod (36) and the second rack rod (35) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the driving block (13).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Air release device special for steam turbine

    CN112267918A

  • A motor shaft for hybrid vehicle

    CN205173260U