A device and method for analyzing and sampling magnesium oxide content in magnesium slag by Pijiang process
By designing a sampling device for magnesium magnesium slag refining by Pijiang method, multi-point sampling is achieved using hydraulic rods, telescopic support and position adjustment mechanisms, and samples are mixed by sampling and mixing mechanisms, the safety hazards and representative samples are solved during the magnesium slag sampling process, and efficient and safe sample acquisition is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411826396.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-12
AI Technical Summary
During the Pijiang method of magnesium refining, the sampling of magnesium slag has safety risks, the sample is not representative, and the sampling process is not convenient for in-depth sampling, resulting in the sample being of no reference value.
A sampling device including a support seat, a depth adjustment mechanism and a sampling and mixing mechanism is designed. Through the cooperation of a hydraulic rod, a telescopic bracket and a position adjustment mechanism, multi-point sampling and different depth sampling are realized, and samples are mixed through the sampling and mixing mechanism to ensure the diversity and representativeness of the samples.
It improves the safety of sampling, ensures the diversity and representativeness of samples, avoids safety hazards caused by high temperatures during manual sampling, and simplifies the sampling process and improves the reference value of samples.
Smart Images

Figure CN119290501B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of magnesium smelting by Pidgeon process, and in particular to a device and method for analyzing and sampling magnesium oxide content in magnesium slag by Pidgeon process. Background Art
[0002] The Pidgeon process, also known as the thermal reduction process, is an industrial method widely used to extract metallic magnesium from dolomite or magnesite. This method mainly uses ferrosilicon as a reducing agent to reduce magnesium from its compounds under high temperature conditions. During the Pidgeon magnesium refining process, the discharged magnesium slag is mainly composed of silicon dioxide and incompletely reacted magnesium oxide. In order to accurately analyze the content of magnesium oxide in the magnesium slag, scientific and reasonable sampling and analysis are required.
[0003] At present, in the sampling process of magnesium slag in the Pijiang process of magnesium refining, it is necessary to make safety preparations first, wear appropriate personal protective equipment to prevent high temperature injuries, and prepare the necessary sampling tools, such as stainless steel shovels, sampling long-handled spoons, sealed containers, etc.; when sampling, it is necessary to carefully collect an appropriate amount of magnesium slag samples and put them into the storage container prepared in advance; however, the temperature of the magnesium slag when it is discharged is about 1200°C, and the optimal temperature for sampling is lower than 100°C but higher than the ambient temperature. Wearing personal protective equipment cannot completely avoid the safety hazard of burns; the scope and area of manual collection are limited, and the samples collected at a single time are not representative, and the diversity of the samples cannot be ensured. Moreover, when sampling at different depths, the magnesium slag on the top must be pushed aside before sampling, which is not convenient for sampling and will contaminate the magnesium slag below, making the sample have no reference value.
[0004] Therefore, in order to improve the safety of sampling and ensure the diversity of samples, the present invention provides a device and method for analyzing and sampling the magnesium oxide content in magnesium slag produced by the Pidgeon process. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a device and method for analyzing and sampling the magnesium oxide content in magnesium slag produced by Pidgeon process.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a device for analyzing and sampling the magnesium oxide content in magnesium slag produced by Pijiang process magnesium smelting, comprising a support seat and a depth adjustment mechanism, wherein a motor 1 is installed on the right part of the top wall of the support seat, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top wall of the motor 1, and a horizontal telescopic bracket facing left and right is installed on the top wall of the hydraulic rod; the right side wall of the hydraulic rod and the right part of the bottom wall of the fixed end of the telescopic bracket are connected by a hinged telescopic connecting rod 1, and the telescopic end top wall of the telescopic bracket and the vertical plate of the fixed end top wall of the telescopic bracket are connected by a hinged telescopic connecting rod 2.
[0007] A position adjustment mechanism is provided on the telescopic end of the telescopic bracket, and a depth adjustment mechanism is provided on the position adjustment mechanism, and a sampling and mixing mechanism is provided on the support seat; the position adjustment mechanism includes a support component for supporting the depth adjustment mechanism and an adjustment component 1 for synchronously adjusting multiple sampling positions, and the depth adjustment mechanism includes a sampling component and an adjustment component 2 for sampling multiple sampling points at different depths.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support assembly includes an annular slide rail 1, and the bottom wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic bracket is fixedly connected to the annular slide rail 1, the bottom wall of the annular slide rail 1 is slidably connected to a plurality of stabilizing rods along the circumferential direction through a slider, and the bottom walls of the stabilizing rods are commonly fixedly connected to an adjusting disk, a plurality of slide rails 2 are opened on the adjusting disk along the circumferential direction, a fixing part is fixedly connected to the top middle part of the adjusting disk, and the fixing part consists of a circular ring part connected to the adjusting disk and a plurality of force-bearing parts fixed along the circumferential direction on the side walls of the circular ring part.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the adjustment component 1 includes a motor 2, and the bottom wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic bracket is installed with the motor 2, the bottom wall of the output end of the motor 2 is fixed with a gear 1, and the side wall of the gear 1 is meshedly connected with the gear 2, the top wall of the gear 2 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic bracket, and the bottom wall of the gear 2 is fixedly connected with an adjusting member.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the adjusting member is composed of a disc member connected to gear 2 and a plurality of pushing members fixed along the circumferential direction on the side wall of the disc member and corresponding to the number of slide rails 2, and the pushing member of the adjusting member is inclined away from the side wall of the disc member, a groove is provided on the bottom wall of the disc member of the adjusting member, and a protrusion is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove along the circumferential direction, and the protrusion is adapted to the fixing member.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sampling assembly includes a sliding member, and the sliding member is slidably connected to the slide rail 2 through a spring, a fitting member is fixed to the outer wall of the sliding member on one side close to the adjusting member, and the fitting member is adapted to the adjusting member, a sampling box is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the sliding member, and the top wall of the sampling box is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the adjusting disk, and a sampling chamber is opened inside the sampling box.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the adjustment component 2 includes a blocking piece, and the interior of the sampling box is provided with a plurality of horizontal slots from top to bottom and connected to the sampling chamber, the plurality of slots inside the sampling box are all connected with blocking pieces through spring sliding, the side wall of the sampling box is provided with a slide rail 3, and a protective cover is horizontally slidably connected to the slide rail 3 through an electric slider.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a reset outlet adapted to the blocking sheet is provided on the outer wall of the protective cover on one side close to the blocking sheet, and an adjustment plate is connected in the multiple reset outlets for upward and downward sliding. The adjustment plate is connected to a slide rail four provided on the side wall of the sampling box through an electric slider for upward and downward sliding, and the adjustment plate is horizontally slidably connected to the electric slider.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sampling and mixing mechanism includes a sampling component and a mixing component, and the sampling component includes a slide rail five, the top wall of the support seat is symmetrically provided with slide rails five, and the slide rails five are connected to a sample selection plate by an electric slider for forward and backward sliding, and the sample selection plate is rotationally connected to the electric slider.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mixing assembly includes a cross piece, and the middle part of the bottom wall of the adjusting disk is fixedly connected to the cross piece, the bottom wall of the support seat is fixedly connected to the mixing bucket, and the inner wall of the mixing bucket is rotatably connected to the alignment piece through the support plate, the top wall of the support plate is inclined from the middle to both sides, and the top wall of the alignment piece is provided with holes matching the cross piece, and the bottom of the alignment piece is fixed with multiple inclined mixing plates arranged inside the mixing bucket along the circumferential direction.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the present invention also provides a method for analyzing and sampling the magnesium oxide content in magnesium slag produced by the Pidgeon process, which is completed using the above-mentioned magnesium oxide content analysis and sampling device in magnesium slag produced by the Pidgeon process, and specifically includes the following steps: S1. Preparation: Place the sampling device in a suitable position, and the staff prepares personal protective equipment and pre-cleaned and dried containers for storing samples.
[0017] S2. Determine the sampling time and position: Sampling is carried out when the magnesium slag has just been discharged and the temperature has just started to drop. The sampling position is adjusted by the cooperation of the hydraulic rod, telescopic bracket and position adjustment mechanism.
[0018] S3. Sampling: Multi-point sampling is carried out through the cooperation of hydraulic rod, telescopic bracket and depth adjustment mechanism, and the depth adjustment mechanism and sampling mixing mechanism are cooperated to adjust the sampling depth.
[0019] S4. Mixed samples: The samples are mixed by the cooperation of the position adjustment mechanism and the sampling and mixing mechanism.
[0020] S5. Sample preservation: The mixed sample is placed in a sample storage container, sealed, and sent to the laboratory for analysis.
[0021] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the present invention are: 1. Through the cooperation of the position adjustment mechanism and the depth adjustment mechanism, the positions of multiple sampling boxes are changed synchronously, the sampling area and range are expanded, and the diversity of samples is ensured; the adjustment member drives the sliding member to drive the sampling box to change the position, and multiple sampling boxes are conducive to multi-point sampling, preventing the deviation of sampling results caused by uneven distribution of magnesium slag.
[0022] 2. Through the coordination of the depth adjustment mechanism and the sampling and mixing mechanism, sampling is performed at different depths at multiple sampling points, and the magnesium slag sampled at multiple locations is dispersed and mixed to improve the representativeness of the samples; the magnesium slag in the sampling bin is separated into three parts, namely, upper, middle and lower parts, by the blocking plate. The magnesium slag in the upper, middle and lower parts is in the sampling position from shallow to deep, and selective material discharge is performed through the adjustment of the adjustment plate; the rotation of the adjustment disk drives the depth adjustment mechanism to rotate and discharge the sample, and the rotating inclined mixing plate further stirs and mixes the rotating and falling magnesium slag.
[0023] 3. This device realizes contactless operation of the sampling process through the coordination and adjustment between various mechanisms, replaces manual multi-point sampling, effectively prevents personnel from being scalded, and improves safety; the support base is placed at a certain distance from the magnesium slag discharge position, so that personnel can stay away from the magnesium slag discharge port during operation to avoid safety hazards caused by high temperature, and before the device is used, the hydraulic rod and telescopic bracket are retracted to the minimum, which can reduce the occupied area, and is easy to use and move. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the sampling state.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the annular slide rail 1 when viewed from above.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram of the position adjustment mechanism and the depth adjustment mechanism.
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adjusting member.
[0029] Figure 6 It is a partial structural diagram of the depth adjustment mechanism.
[0030] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of the sampling component.
[0031] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the adjustment component two.
[0032] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the change of the sample from a horizontal state to an inclined state.
[0033] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the hybrid component.
[0034] Fig.11 It is another structural schematic diagram of the depth adjustment mechanism.
[0035] In the figure: 1, support seat; 2, motor 1; 3, hydraulic rod; 4, telescopic bracket; 5, telescopic link 1; 6, telescopic link 2; 7, position adjustment mechanism; 71, support assembly; 711, annular slide rail 1; 712, stabilizing rod; 713, adjustment plate; 714, slide rail 2; 715, fixing piece; 72, adjustment assembly 1; 721, motor 2; 722, gear 1; 723, gear 2; 724, adjustment piece; 725, bump; 8, depth adjustment mechanism; 81, sampling assembly; 811, fitting 812, sliding part; 813, sampling box; 814, sampling chamber; 82, adjusting component two; 821, blocking piece; 822, slide rail three; 823, protective cover; 824, reset outlet; 825, adjusting plate; 826, slide rail four; 827, slide groove; 9, sampling and mixing mechanism; 91, sampling component; 911, slide rail five; 912, sampling plate; 92, mixing component; 921, cross piece; 922, alignment piece; 923, support plate; 924, inclined mixing plate; 925, mixing bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 2 A device for analyzing and sampling magnesium oxide content in magnesium slag by Pijiang process magnesium refining comprises a support seat 1 and a depth adjustment mechanism 8, a motor 2 is installed on the right part of the top wall of the support seat 1, a hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the motor 2, and a horizontal telescopic bracket 4 facing left and right is installed on the top wall of the hydraulic rod 3; the right side wall of the hydraulic rod 3 and the right part of the bottom wall of the fixed end of the telescopic bracket 4 are connected by a hinged telescopic connecting rod 5, and the telescopic end top wall of the telescopic bracket 4 and the vertical plate of the fixed end top wall of the telescopic bracket 4 are connected by a hinged telescopic connecting rod 6; a position adjustment mechanism 7 is arranged on the telescopic end of the telescopic bracket 4, a depth adjustment mechanism 8 is arranged on the position adjustment mechanism 7, and a sampling and mixing mechanism 9 is arranged on the support seat 1.
[0038] The support seat 1 provides support for the motor 2 and the sampling and mixing mechanism 9, the telescopic bracket 4 provides support for the position adjustment mechanism 7 and the depth adjustment mechanism 8, the telescopic end and the fixed end of the telescopic bracket 4 are connected by an electric push rod, the telescopic link 1 5 and the telescopic link 2 6 help maintain the stability of the telescopic bracket 4 and the position adjustment mechanism 7, the motor 2 can make a rough horizontal position adjustment for the depth adjustment mechanism 8, the hydraulic rod 3 can make a rough vertical position adjustment for the depth adjustment mechanism 8, the position adjustment mechanism 7 is used to synchronously adjust multiple sampling positions and ranges, the depth adjustment mechanism 8 is used to sample multiple sampling points at different depths, and the sampling and mixing mechanism 9 is used to mix the samples taken out by the depth adjustment mechanism 8.
[0039] Reference Figures 3 to 5 The position adjustment mechanism 7 includes a support component 71 for supporting the depth adjustment mechanism 8 and an adjustment component 72 for synchronously adjusting multiple sampling positions; the support component 71 includes an annular slide rail 711, and the bottom wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic bracket 4 is fixedly connected with an annular slide rail 711, and the bottom wall of the annular slide rail 711 is slidably connected with multiple stabilizing rods 712 along the circumferential direction through a slider, and the bottom walls of the stabilizing rods 712 are commonly fixedly connected with an adjustment disk 713, and multiple slide rails 714 are opened on the adjustment disk 713 along the circumferential direction. A fixing member 715 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the adjustment disk 713, and the fixing member 715 is composed of a circular ring member connected to the adjustment disk 713 and multiple force-bearing members fixed along the circumferential direction on the side wall of the circular ring member.
[0040] Reference Figures 3 to 5 The adjusting component 1 72 includes a motor 2 721, a motor 2 721 is installed on the bottom wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic bracket 4, a gear 1 722 is fixed to the bottom wall of the output end of the motor 2 721, a gear 2 723 is meshedly connected to the side wall of the gear 1 722, a top wall of the gear 2 723 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic bracket 4, and an adjusting member 724 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the gear 2 723; the adjusting member 724 is composed of a disc member connected to the gear 2 723 and a plurality of pushers corresponding to the number of the slide rails 2 714 fixed along the circumferential direction on the side wall of the disc member, the pusher of the adjusting member 724 is inclined away from the side wall of the disc member, a groove is provided on the bottom wall of the disc member of the adjusting member 724, a protrusion 725 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove along the circumferential direction, and the protrusion 725 is adapted to the fixing member 715.
[0041] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The depth adjustment mechanism 8 includes a sampling component 81 and an adjustment component 82 for sampling multiple sampling points at different depths; the sampling component 81 includes a sliding member 812, and the sliding member 812 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 714 through a spring (not shown in the figure), and a fitting member 811 is fixed to the outer wall of the sliding member 812 on one side close to the adjustment member 724, and the fitting member 811 is adapted to the adjustment member 724. The bottom wall of the sliding member 812 is fixedly connected to a sampling box 813, and the top wall of the sampling box 813 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the adjustment disk 713, and a sampling chamber 814 is opened inside the sampling box 813.
[0042] Reference Figures 6 to 8 and Fig.11 The second adjustment component 82 includes a blocking piece 821. The interior of the sampling box 813 is provided with a plurality of slots from top to bottom that are horizontally oriented and connected to the sampling chamber 814. The interior of the sampling box 813 is also provided with an auxiliary guide slot located above the topmost slot. The plurality of slots inside the sampling box 813 are all connected to the blocking piece 821 by spring sliding. The side wall of the sampling box 813 is provided with a slide rail 3 822. The slide rail 3 822 is horizontally connected to a protective cover 823 by an electric slider. The protective cover 823 is connected to the sampling box The auxiliary guide groove inside the sampling box 813 is slidably connected; the outer wall of the side of the protective cover 823 close to the blocking piece 821 is provided with a reset outlet 824 adapted to the blocking piece 821, and the multiple reset outlets 824 are connected with an adjustment plate 825 in a common upward and downward sliding manner. The adjustment plate 825 is connected to the slide rail 826 opened on the side wall of the sampling box 813 through an electric slider for upward and downward sliding. The adjustment plate 825 is horizontally slidably connected with the corresponding electric slider. It should be noted that the electric slider is a long strip structure and is provided with a slide groove 827 (such as Fig.11 As shown), so that the adjustment plate 825 can slide horizontally thereon.
[0043] When in use, the support seat 1 is placed at a certain distance from the magnesium slag discharge position. The personnel can stay away from the magnesium slag discharge port during operation. The sampling process is contactless operation, which effectively prevents personnel from being scalded. The output end of the motor 2 is rotated to drive the hydraulic rod 3 and the telescopic bracket 4 to rotate and move. The telescopic end of the telescopic bracket 4 is extended, and the telescopic connecting rod 2 6 is adaptively extended and tilted. The telescopic bracket 4 drives the position adjustment mechanism 7 and the depth adjustment mechanism 8 to approach the magnesium slag discharge port, and sampling is performed when the magnesium slag is just discharged.
[0044] The rotation of motor 2 721 drives gear 1 722 and gear 2 723 to rotate, and gear 2 723 drives adjusting member 724 to rotate on adjusting disk 713. When adjusting member 724 rotates, the pushing member of adjusting member 724 pushes the corresponding fitting member 811 and sliding member 812 to slide on slide rail 2 714, and sliding member 812 drives sampling box 813 to change position, so as to synchronously change the positions of multiple sampling boxes 813 before sampling, expand the sampling area and range, and perform multi-point sampling with multiple sampling boxes 813 to ensure the diversity of samples and prevent sampling result deviation caused by uneven distribution of magnesium slag.
[0045] During sampling, the top wall of the output end of the hydraulic rod 3 moves downward, driving the telescopic bracket 4 and the position adjustment mechanism 7 and the depth adjustment mechanism 8 to move downward. The sampling box 813 moves downward and is inserted into the magnesium slag discharge pile for sampling. The magnesium slag enters the sampling bin 814. The electric slider drives the protective cover 823 to move horizontally on the slide rail 3 822, driving the blocking piece 821 to move toward the sampling bin 814. The blocking piece 821 is inserted into the magnesium slag inside the sampling bin 814, and the magnesium slag in the sampling bin 814 is evenly divided into three parts. During this process, the adjustment plate 825 moves synchronously with the protective cover 823, and slides horizontally relative to the slide groove 827 on the corresponding electric slider, that is, the corresponding electric slider is still located on the slide rail 4 826, so as to drive the adjustment plate 825 to move upward afterwards.
[0046] After sampling is completed, the output end of the hydraulic rod 3 moves upward to drive the telescopic bracket 4 and the position adjustment mechanism 7 and the depth adjustment mechanism 8 to move upward, and the magnesium slag and the sampling box 813 move upward together, and the hydraulic rod 3 and the telescopic bracket 4 are driven by the motor 2 to rotate to the top of the sampling mixing mechanism 9.
[0047] Reference Figure 1 and Fig. 9 The sampling and mixing mechanism 9 includes a sample selection component 91 and a mixing component 92. The sample selection component 91 includes a slide rail 5 911. The top wall of the support seat 1 is symmetrically provided with slide rails 5 911. The slide rails 5 911 are connected to a sample selection plate 912 by an electric slider for sliding back and forth. The sample selection plate 912 is rotationally connected to the electric slider.
[0048] Reference Figures 9 and 10 The mixing assembly 92 includes a cross piece 921, a cross piece 921 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the adjusting disk 713, a mixing bucket 925 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the support seat 1, and the inner wall of the mixing bucket 925 is rotatably connected to an alignment piece 922 through a support plate 923. The top wall of the support plate 923 is inclined from the middle to both sides, and a hole position matching the cross piece 921 is opened on the top wall of the alignment piece 922. The upper end of the hole position and the lower end of the cross piece 921 are chamfered so that the cross piece 921 can be inserted into the hole position after the two are aligned. A plurality of inclined mixing plates 924 arranged inside the mixing bucket 925 are fixed along the circumferential direction at the bottom of the alignment piece 922.
[0049] According to the sampling needs, the electric slider on the slide rail 4 826 drives the adjustment plate 825 to move upward. When the adjustment plate 825 moves upward, it gradually changes from an overlapping state to a separated state with the protective cover 823. The blockage of the multiple reset outlets 824 by the adjustment plate 825 is also released from bottom to top. The spring (not shown in the figure) connected between the blocking plate 821 and the sampling box 813 drives the blocking plate 821 to reset and leave the sampling chamber 814.
[0050] During sampling, the sample selection plate 912 is horizontally blocked above the mixing bucket 925, and the sample selection plate 912 catches the magnesium slag waste sample falling from the sampling bin 814. After the sampling is completed, the slide rail 5 911 drives the sample selection plate 912 to move backward, and the rear end of the sample selection plate 912 gradually leaves the top of the support seat 1 and loses support. Under the action of gravity, the sample selection plate 912 changes from a horizontal state to a state inclined backward and downward, thereby unloading the magnesium slag waste sample, and the sample left in the sampling bin 814 is finally released and falls into the mixing bucket 925.
[0051] The magnesium slag in the sampling bin 814 is divided into upper, middle and lower parts by the blocking plate 821, and the magnesium slag in the upper, middle and lower parts is in the sampling position from shallow to deep; when it is necessary to detect the magnesium slag in the shallow part, the adjusting plate 825 releases the blockage of the blocking plates 821 in turn on the lower and middle layers, and after the magnesium slag in the lower and middle layers falls onto the sample selection plate 912 and is unloaded, the adjusting plate 825 continues to release the blockage of the upper layer of the blocking plate 821, so that the magnesium slag in the shallow part falls into the mixing bucket 925.
[0052] When the magnesium slag in the middle needs to be tested, the adjusting plate 825 releases the blockage of the blocking plate 821 in the lower layer. After the magnesium slag in the lower layer falls to the sample selection plate 912 and is unloaded, the adjusting plate 825 continues to release the blockage of the blocking plate 821 in the middle layer, so that the magnesium slag in the middle layer falls into the mixing bucket 925.
[0053] When it is necessary to detect the magnesium slag at a deep level, when the sample selection plate 912 is in an inclined state, the blockage of the blocking plate 821 at the lower layer is directly released through the adjustment plate 825, so that the magnesium slag at the lower layer falls into the mixing bucket 925.
[0054] Reference Figures 3 to 5 and Fig.10 After the sampling is completed, the sealed can or sealed bag for collecting and storing the samples is placed under the outlet of the mixing bucket 925, and the hydraulic rod 3 drives the cross piece 921 to move down and engage into the alignment piece 922. When the magnesium slag falls, the motor 2 721 continues to rotate, so that the protrusion 725 fits with the force-bearing piece on the fixing piece 715, and then the fixing piece 715 can be pushed by the protrusion 725, and the fixing piece 715 drives the adjusting disk 713 to rotate, and the adjusting disk 713 drives the stabilizing rod 712 to slide on the bottom wall of the annular slide rail 1 711 to maintain the balance and stability of the adjusting disk 713 when it rotates.
[0055] When the adjusting disk 713 rotates, it drives the depth adjusting mechanism 8 to rotate and sample, so as to facilitate the dispersion and mixing of magnesium slag sampled from multiple places. At the same time, the adjusting disk 713 drives the cross piece 921 to rotate, and the alignment piece 922 and the inclined mixing plate 924 rotate accordingly. In the mixing bucket 925, the rotating inclined mixing plate 924 further stirs and mixes the rotating and falling magnesium slag. Sufficient mixing is beneficial to improving the representativeness of the sample.
[0056] The mixed sample falls into a sealed can or bag below, is sealed, and sent to the laboratory for analysis as soon as possible.
[0057] The present invention also provides a method for analyzing and sampling the magnesium oxide content in magnesium slag by the Pidgeon process, which is completed by using the above-mentioned sampling device for analyzing the magnesium oxide content in magnesium slag by the Pidgeon process. The specific processing method includes the following steps: S1. Preparation work: Place the sampling device in a suitable position, and the staff prepares personal protective equipment and pre-cleaned and dried containers for storing samples.
[0058] S2. Determine the sampling time and position: Sampling is performed when the temperature of the magnesium slag just begins to drop after being discharged, and the sampling position is adjusted by the cooperation of the hydraulic rod 3, the telescopic bracket 4 and the position adjustment mechanism 7.
[0059] S3, sampling: the hydraulic rod 3, the telescopic support 4 and the depth adjustment mechanism 8 cooperate to perform multi-point sampling, and the depth adjustment mechanism 8 and the sampling mixing mechanism 9 cooperate to adjust the sampling depth.
[0060] S4. Mixing samples: The position adjustment mechanism 7 and the sampling and mixing mechanism 9 cooperate to mix the samples.
[0061] S5. Sample preservation: The mixed sample is placed in a sample storage container, sealed, and sent to the laboratory for analysis.
[0062] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for analyzing and sampling the magnesium oxide content in magnesium slag produced by the Pidgeon process, comprising a support base (1) and a depth adjustment mechanism (8), characterized in that: A motor 1 (2) is installed on the right part of the top wall of the support seat (1), and a hydraulic rod (3) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the motor 1 (2), and a horizontal telescopic bracket (4) facing left and right is installed on the top wall of the hydraulic rod (3); The right side wall of the hydraulic rod (3) and the right part of the bottom wall of the fixed end of the telescopic bracket (4) are connected by a hinged telescopic connecting rod 1 (5), and the telescopic end top wall of the telescopic bracket (4) and the vertical plate of the fixed end top wall of the telescopic bracket (4) are connected by a hinged telescopic connecting rod 2 (6); A position adjustment mechanism (7) is provided on the telescopic end of the telescopic bracket (4), and a depth adjustment mechanism (8) is provided on the position adjustment mechanism (7); and a sampling and mixing mechanism (9) is provided on the support base (1); The position adjustment mechanism (7) comprises a support component (71) for supporting the depth adjustment mechanism (8) and an adjustment component 1 (72) for synchronously adjusting multiple sampling positions; the depth adjustment mechanism (8) comprises a sampling component (81) and an adjustment component 2 (82) for sampling multiple sampling points at different depths; The sampling assembly (81) comprises a sampling box (813), and a sampling chamber (814) is provided inside the sampling box (813); The second adjustment component (82) comprises a blocking piece (821), a plurality of slots which are horizontally oriented and communicate with the sampling chamber (814) are provided inside the sampling box (813) from top to bottom, and the blocking piece (821) is slidably connected to the plurality of slots inside the sampling box (813) via springs, a slide rail (822) is provided on the side wall of the sampling box (813), and a protective cover (823) is horizontally slidably connected to the slide rail (822) via an electric slider; The sampling and mixing mechanism (9) comprises a sample selection component (91) and a mixing component (92), and the sample selection component (91) comprises a slide rail five (911), the top wall of the support seat (1) is symmetrically provided with slide rails five (911), and the slide rails five (911) are connected to a sample selection plate (912) by means of an electric slider for forward and backward sliding, and the sample selection plate (912) is rotatably connected to the electric slider.
2. The device for analyzing and sampling the magnesium oxide content in the magnesium slag by the Pidgeon process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (71) comprises an annular slide rail 1 (711), and the bottom wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic bracket (4) is fixedly connected to the annular slide rail 1 (711), the bottom wall of the annular slide rail 1 (711) is slidably connected to a plurality of stabilizing rods (712) in a circumferential direction via a slider, and the bottom walls of the stabilizing rods (712) are commonly fixedly connected to an adjustment disk (713), a plurality of slide rails 2 (714) are provided on the adjustment disk (713) in a circumferential direction, a fixing member (715) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the adjustment disk (713), and the fixing member (715) is composed of a circular ring member connected to the adjustment disk (713) and a plurality of force-bearing members fixed to the side wall of the circular ring member in a circumferential direction.
3. The device for analyzing and sampling the magnesium oxide content in the slag of magnesium smelting by the Pidgeon process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component 1 (72) comprises a motor 2 (721), and the bottom wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic bracket (4) is equipped with the motor 2 (721), the bottom wall of the output end of the motor 2 (721) is fixed with a gear 1 (722), and the side wall of the gear 1 (722) is meshingly connected with a gear 2 (723), the top wall of the gear 2 (723) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the telescopic end of the telescopic bracket (4), and the bottom wall of the gear 2 (723) is fixedly connected with an adjustment member (724).
4. The device for analyzing and sampling the magnesium oxide content in the slag of magnesium smelting by the Pidgeon process according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting member (724) is composed of a disc member connected to the second gear (723) and a plurality of push members fixed along the circumferential direction to the side wall of the disc member, the number of which corresponds to the number of the second slide rail (714), and the push members of the adjusting member (724) are inclined away from the side wall of the disc member. A groove is provided on the bottom wall of the disc member of the adjusting member (724), and a protrusion (725) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove along the circumferential direction, and the protrusion (725) is adapted to the fixing member (715).
5. The device for analyzing and sampling the magnesium oxide content in the magnesium slag by the Pidgeon process according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sampling assembly (81) further comprises a sliding member (812), and the sliding member (812) is slidably connected to the second slide rail (714) via a spring, a fitting member (811) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the sliding member (812) close to the adjusting member (724), and the fitting member (811) is adapted to the adjusting member (724), a sampling box (813) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the sliding member (812), and a top wall of the sampling box (813) is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the adjusting disk (713).
6. The device for analyzing and sampling the magnesium oxide content in the slag of magnesium smelting by the Pidgeon process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the protective cover (823) on one side close to the blocking sheet (821) is provided with a reset outlet (824) adapted to the blocking sheet (821), and an adjustment plate (825) is slidably connected up and down in the plurality of reset outlets (824), and the adjustment plate (825) is slidably connected up and down to a slide rail 4 (826) provided on the side wall of the sampling box (813) via an electric slider.
7. The device for analyzing and sampling the magnesium oxide content in the slag of magnesium smelting by the Pidgeon process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing assembly (92) comprises a cross piece (921), and the middle part of the bottom wall of the regulating disk (713) is fixedly connected to the cross piece (921), the bottom wall of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected to a mixing bucket (925), and the inner wall of the mixing bucket (925) is rotatably connected to an alignment piece (922) via a support plate (923), the top wall of the support plate (923) is inclined from the middle to both sides, and the top wall of the alignment piece (922) is provided with a hole position matched with the cross piece (921), and a plurality of inclined mixing plates (924) arranged inside the mixing bucket (925) are fixed to the bottom of the alignment piece (922) along the circumferential direction.
8. A method for analyzing and sampling the content of magnesium oxide in magnesium slag produced by Pidgeon process, which is accomplished by using the device for analyzing and sampling the content of magnesium oxide in magnesium slag produced by Pidgeon process as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Preparation: Place the sampling device in a suitable location, and the staff should prepare personal protective equipment and pre-cleaned and dried containers for storing samples; S2. Determine the sampling time and location: Sampling is carried out when the magnesium slag is just discharged and the temperature starts to drop. The telescopic bracket (4) and the position adjustment mechanism (7) cooperate to adjust the sampling position; S3, sampling: multi-point sampling is performed by cooperating with the hydraulic rod (3), the telescopic support (4) and the depth adjustment mechanism (8), and the depth adjustment mechanism (8) and the sampling mixing mechanism (9) are coordinated to adjust the sampling depth; S4, mixing samples: mixing the samples by means of the position adjustment mechanism (7) and the sampling and mixing mechanism (9); S5. Sample preservation: The mixed sample is placed in a sample storage container, sealed, and sent to the laboratory for analysis.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
River sediment sampling device for hydrology and water resource engineering
CN116698507A
Soil microorganism detection sampler
CN119043797A