Solar cell module test system

By designing an automated solar cell module testing system, using intelligent robotic arms and software systems to achieve full-process automated testing, solving the problems of low manual loading efficiency and battery string damage, and improving testing efficiency and accuracy.

CN119298854APending Publication Date: 2025-01-10DELAIKE (LANGFANG) TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411681978.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-22
Publication Date
2025-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing solar cell module testing system has low manual loading production efficiency, which can easily cause damage to the battery string.

Method used

An automated test system including the main frame of the equipment, loading and unloading components, intelligent robotic arms, testing components and software systems was designed. The full-process automated test is achieved through the industrial control machine to control the lifting mechanism and intelligent robotic arms, avoid manual operation, and use double-head probes. The needle clamp, light source module and camera device perform visual positioning and data acquisition of the battery string.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and repetition of solar cell module testing, reduces the risk of battery string damage, realizes automatic loading and testing, and improves production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a solar cell module test system, and the system comprises an equipment main frame which comprises a feeding and discharging region and a test region; a loading and unloading assembly; a test component; an intelligent mechanical arm; the software system is connected with the testing assembly and used for testing the materials in the testing area and generating a testing result; the industrial personal computer is connected with the feeding and discharging assembly, the testing assembly, the intelligent mechanical arm and the software system; all assemblies of the system are controlled through the industrial personal computer, the lifting mechanism is controlled to lift the charging tray placing mechanism to a set height, the intelligent mechanical arm grabs a battery string from the charging tray placing mechanism and conveys the battery string to the testing area, the battery string in the testing area is tested through the testing assembly and the software system, a testing result is generated, the whole process is automatic, and the generation efficiency is improved. The test repeatability is improved, and the problem that the battery string is damaged is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of battery component testing, and in particular to a solar cell component testing system. Background Art

[0002] Solar cell modules, also called solar panels, are the core and most valuable part of solar power generation systems. They convert solar energy into electrical energy, or store it in batteries, or drive loads. Solar energy is a renewable energy source, which refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun, and is mainly manifested in the so-called sunlight. At present, solar cell modules absorb, transform and utilize light energy. However, solar cell modules need to be tested for IV and EL after production to ensure the quality of solar cell modules.

[0003] At present, the solar cell module testing system manually places the welded battery string on the test platform, turns on multiple lights to provide light to the solar panel, and uses a multimeter to perform voltage and current tests. However, manual loading has low production efficiency and the battery string is easily damaged during the manual operation process. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a solar cell module testing system to solve the problem that the manual loading production efficiency of the existing solar cell module testing system is low and the battery string is easily damaged during the manual operation process.

[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a solar cell module testing system, comprising:

[0006] The main frame of the equipment, including the loading and unloading area and the testing area;

[0007] A loading and unloading assembly is arranged in the loading and unloading area, and the loading and unloading assembly includes a tray placing mechanism and a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the tray placing mechanism to rise and fall to a set height;

[0008] A testing component, disposed in the testing area and used to assist in testing materials;

[0009] An intelligent mechanical arm, disposed in the main frame of the equipment, for conveying materials from the tray placement mechanism to the testing area;

[0010] A software system, connected to the test components, for testing the materials in the test area and generating test results;

[0011] An industrial computer is connected to the loading and unloading assembly, the testing assembly, the intelligent robotic arm and the software system.

[0012] In the above implementation process, the various components of the industrial computer control system are used to control the lifting mechanism to lift the tray placement mechanism to the set height. The intelligent robotic arm grabs the battery string from the tray placement mechanism and transports it to the test area. The battery string in the test area is tested and the test results are generated through the test components and software system. The entire process is automated to improve generation efficiency, increase test repeatability, and avoid damage to the battery string.

[0013] Furthermore, the test assembly includes a test workbench, a double-headed probe fixture provided with a double-headed probe, a light source module and a camera device; the light source module is arranged on the top of the test area, and the camera device is located in the test area; the double-headed probe fixture is arranged on the test workbench, and the double-headed probe fixture and the camera device are connected to the software system.

[0014] In the above implementation process, a test workbench is set up to place the battery string, the light source module provides light, the camera device performs visual positioning of the battery string, and the double-headed probe fixture is used to collect data on the battery string and send it to the software system, thereby automatically generating test results.

[0015] Furthermore, a fiberglass board is installed on the tabletop of the test workbench, a plurality of vacuum adsorption slots and test coppers corresponding to the vacuum adsorption slots are arranged in the milling grooves of the fiberglass board, two test electrodes are arranged on the test copper, and an interconnection sheet is arranged on the test copper;

[0016] The test workbench is provided with an automatic slide rail device, the double-headed probe fixture is slidably connected to the automatic slide rail device, the double-headed probe is arranged corresponding to the test electrode, and the double-headed probe fixture is also provided with a driving motor for driving the double-headed probe to move.

[0017] In the above implementation process, the battery string is placed on the interconnection sheet, and a conductive connection is achieved with the test copper through the interconnection sheet. The battery string is adsorbed by the vacuum adsorption slot, and the industrial computer controls the double-headed probe fixture to move to the position of the battery string. The driving motor controls the double-headed probe to move and contact with the two test electrodes of the test copper, thereby realizing the data collection of the current and voltage of the battery string.

[0018] Furthermore, the light source module includes: a long pulse xenon lamp light source, and the long pulse xenon lamp light source is arranged on the top of the test area.

[0019] In the above implementation process, the test area is illuminated by a long pulse xenon lamp light source.

[0020] Furthermore, the camera device includes a camera support frame, a camera slide, a first connecting member and a positioning camera, the camera slide is located on the camera support frame, the first connecting member is slidably connected to the camera slide, the first connecting member is used to fix the positioning camera, and the positioning camera is arranged directly above the test workbench.

[0021] In the above implementation process, the battery string is visually positioned by using a positioning camera.

[0022] Furthermore, the positioning camera is provided in plurality.

[0023] In the above implementation process, multiple positioning cameras are set to enhance the positioning effect.

[0024] Furthermore, the intelligent robotic arm includes: a mechanical slide rail, a robotic arm slidably connected to the mechanical slide rail, and a five-axis module for driving the robotic arm, the end of the robotic arm is provided with a gripper and a plurality of suction nozzle fixtures connected to the gripper, and the suction nozzle fixture is provided with a solenoid valve group; the loading and unloading area is provided with a support frame for placing the mechanical slide rail, and the mechanical slide rail extends from the support frame to the test workbench and is placed on the test workbench.

[0025] In the above implementation process, the five-axis module is used to control the robotic arm to grab the battery string of the tray placement mechanism. Specifically, the solenoid valve group is used to control the suction nozzle to suck the battery string, and the five-axis module is used to drive the robotic arm to move from the loading and unloading area to the test area through the mechanical slide rail, so that the robotic arm can place the sucked battery string on the test workbench to realize automatic material transportation.

[0026] Furthermore, the tray placement mechanism includes several layers of trays, and each layer of the trays is correspondingly provided with a telescopic device, and the telescopic device drives the trays to move in and out.

[0027] In the above implementation process, the lifting mechanism is controlled to raise the tray placement mechanism to the set height, and the telescopic device drives the tray out so that the intelligent robotic arm can grab the material from the tray to realize automatic loading.

[0028] Furthermore, the loading and unloading assembly further comprises a scanning device, and the scanning device is located in the loading and unloading area;

[0029] The scanning device includes: a scanner support frame, a scanner slide rail, a second connecting member and a scanner, the scanner slide rail is located on the scanner support frame, the second connecting member is slidably connected to the scanner slide rail, the second connecting member is used to fix the scanner, and the scanner is arranged above the loading and unloading area.

[0030] In the above implementation process, the battery string on the tray placement mechanism of the loading process is scanned by a scanning device, and the barcode and information of each slot component obtained from the MES are compared to verify whether the information corresponds, thereby realizing automated loading verification.

[0031] Furthermore, the software system is detachably mounted on the main frame of the device.

[0032] In the above implementation process, the software system is detachably arranged on the main frame of the equipment near the test workbench to generate test results based on the collected data of the battery string. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0034] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the appearance structure of a solar cell module testing system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view from a top view of a main frame of a device of a solar cell module testing system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a loading and unloading assembly of a solar cell assembly testing system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a scanning device of a solar cell module testing system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent mechanical arm of a solar cell module testing system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a camera device of a solar cell module testing system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a test workbench of a solar cell module test system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a double-headed probe fixture for a solar cell module testing system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Fig. 9 An IV curve interface diagram of a solar cell module testing system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Fig.10 An abnormal IV curve interface diagram of a solar cell module testing system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Among them, 100, the main frame of the equipment; 101, the loading and unloading area; 102, the testing area; 110, the loading and unloading assembly; 111, the material tray placement mechanism; 111a, the tray; 112, the lifting mechanism; 113, the vertical frame; 121, the mechanical slide rail; 122, the mechanical arm; 123, the gripper; 124, the nozzle tooling; 125, the solenoid valve group; 126, the support frame; 130, the software system; 141, the test workbench; 142, the double-headed probe fixture; 143, the double-headed probe; 145, the test copper; 146, the test electrode; 147, the interconnection sheet; 151, the camera support frame; 152, the camera slide rail; 153, the first connecting piece; 154, the positioning camera; 161, the barcode scanner support frame; 162, the barcode scanner slide rail; 163, the second connecting piece; 164, the barcode scanner; 170, the light source housing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0046] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. At the same time, in the description of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0047] Please see Figure 1-8 , Figure 1 The structure diagram of a solar cell module testing system provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. The solar cell module testing system comprises: an equipment main frame 100, a loading and unloading assembly 110, a testing assembly, an intelligent mechanical arm 122, a software system 130 and an industrial computer.

[0048] Among them, the main frame 100 of the equipment includes a loading and unloading area 101 and a testing area 102; the loading and unloading assembly 110 is arranged in the loading and unloading area 101, and the loading and unloading assembly 110 includes a tray placement mechanism 111 and a lifting mechanism 112, and the lifting mechanism 112 drives the tray placement mechanism 111 to rise and fall to a set height; the testing assembly is arranged in the testing area 102 and is used to assist in testing materials; the intelligent robotic arm 122 is arranged in the main frame 100 of the equipment, and is used to transport materials from the tray placement mechanism 111 to the testing area 102; the software system 130 is connected to the testing assembly, and is used to test the materials in the testing area 102 and generate test results; the industrial computer is connected to the loading and unloading assembly 110, the testing assembly, the intelligent robotic arm 122 and the software system 130.

[0049] Optionally, the main frame 100 of the device is composed of a first frame body for accommodating the loading and unloading area 101 and a second frame body for accommodating the testing area 102 which are interconnected.

[0050] Optionally, the main frame 100 of the device is composed of a third frame body, and the third frame body is divided into a left area and a right area, the left area accommodates the test area 102, and the right area accommodates the loading and unloading area 101.

[0051] As described above, the embodiment of the present application controls the lifting mechanism 112 of the loading and unloading component 110 through various components of the industrial computer control system to lift the tray placement mechanism 111 to a set height, and the intelligent robotic arm 122 grabs the battery string from the tray placement mechanism 111 and transports it to the test area 102. The battery string in the test area 102 is tested and the test results are generated through the test component and software system 130. The entire process is automated, which improves the generation efficiency, improves the repeatability of the test, and avoids the problem of damage to the battery string.

[0052] It can be understood that the set height is set according to the needs and the specific component setting structure, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific value of the set height.

[0053] In some embodiments, the test component includes a test workbench 141, a double-headed probe 143 fixture 142 provided with a double-headed probe 143, a light source module and a camera device; the light source module is arranged at the top of the test area 102, and the camera device is located in the test area 102; the double-headed probe 143 fixture 142 is arranged on the test workbench 141, and the double-headed probe 143 fixture 142 and the camera device are connected to the software system 130; specifically, the test workbench 141 is set to place the battery string, the light source module provides light source, the camera device performs visual positioning of the battery string, and the double-headed probe 143 fixture 142 is used to collect data on the battery string and send it to the software system 130, thereby automatically generating test results.

[0054] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 The table top of the test workbench 141 is installed with a fiberglass board, and the milling groove of the fiberglass board is provided with a variety of vacuum adsorption slots and test coppers 145 corresponding to the vacuum adsorption slots, and two test electrodes 146 are provided on the test copper 145, and an interconnection piece 147 is provided on the test copper 145; the test workbench 141 is provided with an automatic slide rail device, and the double-headed probe 143 fixture 142 is slidably connected to the automatic slide rail device, the double-headed probe 143 is arranged corresponding to the test electrode 146, and the double-headed probe 143 fixture 142 is also provided with a driving motor for driving the double-headed probe 143 to move.

[0055] For example, please refer to Figure 7 The test bench 141 of the embodiment of the present application is divided into two areas (two vacuum adsorption slots), which are used for placing and testing two different specifications of battery strings. For example, the size of the test bench 141 is 2000mm*500mm. In order to meet the battery string arrangement of 30.3*40, 40*60.5, 40*80 sizes, 32 pieces in string length, and 3 parallel numbers, and 144.6*66.5, 27 strings, and 1 parallel number, the battery string arrangement is measured and designed. Figure 7 The arrangement is divided into two areas. The battery string with a parallel number of * 3 is tested in the lower area, and the battery string with a parallel number of 1 is tested in the upper area.

[0056] Please refer to Figure 8 , showing the test copper 145, the interconnection sheet 147 and the test electrode 146. By placing the battery string on the interconnection sheet 147, the battery string can be conductively connected to the test copper 145 through the interconnection sheet 147, so that the current and voltage of the battery string can be obtained through the two test electrodes 146.

[0057] Specifically, the battery string is placed on the interconnection sheet 147, and a conductive connection is achieved with the test copper 145 through the interconnection sheet 147. The battery string is adsorbed by the vacuum adsorption slot, and the industrial computer controls the double-headed probe 143 and the clamp 142 to move to the position of the battery string. The driving motor controls the double-headed probe 143 to move and contact with the two test electrodes 146 of the test copper 145, so as to realize the data collection of the current and voltage of the battery string.

[0058] In some embodiments, the light source module includes: a long pulse xenon lamp light source, which is disposed on the top of the test area 102; and the long pulse xenon lamp light source provides illumination for the test area 102.

[0059] Optional, see Figure 1The light source module includes a light source housing 170 , which is disposed at the upper end of the device main frame 100 and communicated with the test area 102 , and a long pulse xenon lamp light source is disposed in the light source housing 170 .

[0060] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 6 The camera device includes a camera supporting frame 151, a camera slide 152, a first connecting member 153 and a positioning camera 154. The camera slide 152 is located on the camera supporting frame 151. The first connecting member 153 is slidably connected to the camera slide 152. The first connecting member 153 is used to fix the positioning camera 154. The positioning camera 154 is arranged directly above the test workbench 141.

[0061] Optionally, there are multiple positioning cameras 154.

[0062] For example, Figure 5 The scanning range of the positioning camera is shown. In the embodiment of the present application, two positioning cameras 154 are arranged directly above the material tray of the test workbench 141 to calibrate the actual position of the battery string assembly in the tray 111a and guide the intelligent robotic arm 122 to grasp it. The two cameras are used to distinguish whether the actual position of the battery string assembly in the material tray is on the left or right.

[0063] Specifically, the camera captures the product image of the battery string assembly and displays it on the display screen of the software system 130, and the XYT offset of the battery string assembly and the calibrated position is calculated. After the offset is obtained, the industrial computer controls the intelligent robotic arm 122 to match this position for grabbing and transporting, and the offset can be corrected separately. It is understandable that there are many existing implementation methods for calculating and correcting the offset, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this. Optionally, the position of the positioning camera 154 is adjusted using a motor control method according to the position of the battery string assembly, which is convenient and quick to switch and realize rapid calibration; optionally, a sensor is installed above the tray of the battery string assembly, and the sensor is used to verify the length of the assembly, and control the further adjustment of the position of the positioning camera 154.

[0064] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 5 The intelligent robotic arm 122 includes: a mechanical slide rail 121, a robotic arm 122 slidably connected to the mechanical slide rail 121, and a five-axis module for driving the robotic arm 122. A gripper 123 and a plurality of suction nozzle fixtures 124 connected to the gripper 123 are provided at the end of the robotic arm 122, and a solenoid valve group 125 is provided on the suction nozzle fixture 124; the loading and unloading area 101 is provided with a support frame 126 for placing the mechanical slide rail 121, and the mechanical slide rail 121 extends from the support frame 126 to the test workbench 141 and is placed on the test workbench 141.

[0065] Specifically, the five-axis module is used to control the robot arm 122 to grab the battery string of the tray placement mechanism 111, and the solenoid valve group 125 is used to control the suction nozzle to suck the battery string. The five-axis module is used to drive the robot arm 122 to move from the loading and unloading area 101 to the testing area 102 through the mechanical slide rail 121. After adjusting the position through visual positioning, the robot arm 122 places the sucked battery string on the testing workbench 141 to realize automatic material transportation.

[0066] It is understandable that the solenoid valve controls the opening and closing of the valve core through electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow of the fluid. In the suction nozzle tooling 124, the solenoid valve group 125 is used to control the flow of gas to achieve the suction and release operations of the suction nozzle.

[0067] For example, please refer to Figure 5 The robot arm 122 is synchronously driven by a 5-axis module and is equipped with 192 suction nozzles. It can simultaneously absorb up to 96 battery string components (32*3 arrangement). The 32 groups of suction nozzles are controlled by separate solenoid valves. The number of components of different lengths can be selected through the human-machine interface to complete the switch. Among them, each group of suction nozzles is installed on a fixed profile, connected by bolts, and the position can be adjusted. Multiple sets of suction nozzle fixtures 124 are configured, and the fixtures of products with different specifications or different spacings can be replaced to achieve fast switching.

[0068] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The tray placement mechanism 111 includes several layers of trays 111a, and each layer of the trays 111a is correspondingly provided with a telescopic device, and the telescopic device drives the trays 111a to move in and out.

[0069] In the above implementation process, the lifting mechanism 112 is controlled to raise the tray placement mechanism 111 to a set height, and the telescopic device drives the tray out so that the intelligent robotic arm 122 can grab the material from the tray to realize automatic loading.

[0070] Optional, see Figure 3 Two groups of vertical frames 113 are installed on the outer side of the tray placement mechanism 111, and the lifting mechanism 112 is arranged on the vertical frame 113. The tray placement mechanism 111 is connected with the lifting mechanism 112. Optionally, the lifting mechanism 112 includes a lifting plate, a lifting motor, a guide rail or a belt, etc., which is used to drive the tray placement mechanism 111 to lift and lower; it can be understood that there are many existing means for realizing the lifting mechanism 112, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific structure of the lifting mechanism 112.

[0071] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 4The loading and unloading assembly 110 also includes a scanning device, which is located in the loading and unloading area 101; the scanning device includes: a scanner 164 support frame 161, a scanner 164 slide rail 162, a second connecting member 163 and a scanner 164, the scanner 164 slide rail 162 is located on the scanner 164 support frame 161, the second connecting member 163 is slidably connected to the scanner 164 slide rail 162, the second connecting member 163 is used to fix the scanner 164, and the scanner 164 is arranged above the loading and unloading area 101.

[0072] Specifically, Figure 4 The scanning range of the barcode scanner is shown. The battery string on the tray placement mechanism 111 of the loading process is scanned by the scanning device, and the barcode and information of each slot component obtained from the MES are compared to verify whether the information corresponds, thereby realizing automated loading verification.

[0073] For example, a barcode reader is used to scan the entire barcode horizontally, and the actual scanning success rate is 100%. If the barcode position is fixed, the barcode scanner 164 can be set according to the barcode position (the human-machine interface sets a fixed scanning position) to avoid wasting cycle time caused by full-range scanning.

[0074] In some embodiments, the software system 130 is detachably mounted on the device main frame 100; specifically, the software system 130 is detachably mounted on the device main frame 100 near the test workbench 141 to generate test results based on the collected data of the battery string.

[0075] Optionally, the software system 130 includes a display screen and a processing system.

[0076] For example, please refer to Fig. 9 , which is the IV curve interface diagram. The software system 130 adopts the resistive load test principle: setting the scanning voltage starting range, scanning the bright field IV data of the battery cell, calculating the standard light intensity IV correction compensation, drawing the IV curve, calculating the battery cell short-circuit current Isc, opening voltage Voc, fill factor FF, maximum power current Ipm, maximum power voltage Vpm, maximum power Pmax, efficiency Eff, string group Rs, parallel group Rsh, light intensity Insol and other data, and saving them to the database.

[0077] For example, please refer to Fig.10 When testing a component string containing mismatched cells, the IV curve shows an abnormal step trend (inflection point) as shown in the figure, thereby identifying which component string has mismatched cells.

[0078] Specifically, the solar cell module testing system of the embodiment of the present application is connected to the AGV or MGV, or a plurality of solar cell strings are directly placed on the tray 111a of the tray 111a placement mechanism by manual loading; the industrial computer controls the mechanical arm 122 to move to the tray 111a placement mechanism, drives the mechanical arm 122 to grab the battery string, and controls the suction nozzle 125 to suck the battery string; the industrial computer controls the barcode scanner 164 to scan the battery string, read the component number of the battery string, and compare the barcode and information of each slot component obtained from the MES to verify whether the information corresponds. If it corresponds, the next step is performed, that is, the mechanical arm 122 is controlled to scan the battery string, read the component number of the battery string, and compare the barcode and information of each slot component obtained from the MES to verify whether the information corresponds. If it corresponds, the next step is performed, that is, the mechanical arm 122 is controlled to scan the battery string, read the component number of the battery string, and compare the component number of each slot component obtained from the MES to verify whether the information corresponds. If it corresponds, the next step is performed, that is, the mechanical arm 122 is controlled to scan the battery string, read the component number of ... 22 After grabbing the battery string, the robot 122 is moved to the test workbench 141, and after positioning the battery string through the positioning camera 154, the robot 122 places the battery string on the interconnection sheet 147 on the test workbench 141, and drives the double-headed probe 143 through the double-headed probe 143 fixture 142 to press down and contact the test electrode 146 on the test copper 145, thereby measuring the voltage and current data of the battery string, and sending the collected data to the software system 130, the software system 130 draws the IV curve and displays the curve on the display screen, so that it can be directly seen whether the curve is normal, thereby identifying which string of components has mismatched batteries. It can be understood that after the test of the battery string is completed, the robot 122 is controlled to grab the battery string, and the robot 122 is controlled by the five-axis module to move from the test area to the loading and unloading area for unloading.

[0079] The above description is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0080] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

[0081] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A solar cell module testing system, characterized in that: include: The main frame of the equipment, including the loading and unloading area and the testing area; A loading and unloading assembly is arranged in the loading and unloading area, and the loading and unloading assembly includes a tray placing mechanism and a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the tray placing mechanism to rise and fall to a set height; A testing component, disposed in the testing area and used to assist in testing materials; An intelligent mechanical arm, disposed in the main frame of the equipment, for conveying materials from the tray placement mechanism to the testing area; A software system, connected to the test components, for testing the materials in the test area and generating test results; An industrial computer is connected to the loading and unloading assembly, the testing assembly, the intelligent robotic arm and the software system.

2. The solar cell module testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test assembly includes a test workbench, a double-headed probe fixture provided with a double-headed probe, a light source module and a camera device; the light source module is arranged on the top of the test area, and the camera device is located in the test area; the double-headed probe fixture is arranged on the test workbench, and the double-headed probe fixture and the camera device are connected to the software system.

3. The solar cell module testing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The table top of the test workbench is installed with a glass fiber board, a plurality of vacuum adsorption slots and test coppers corresponding to the vacuum adsorption slots are arranged in the milling grooves of the glass fiber board, two test electrodes are arranged on the test copper, and an interconnection sheet is arranged on the test copper; The test workbench is provided with an automatic slide rail device, the double-headed probe fixture is slidably connected to the automatic slide rail device, the double-headed probe is arranged corresponding to the test electrode, and the double-headed probe fixture is also provided with a driving motor for driving the double-headed probe to move.

4. The solar cell module testing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The light source module comprises: a long pulse xenon lamp light source, and the long pulse xenon lamp light source is arranged on the top of the test area.

5. The solar cell module testing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The camera device includes a camera support frame, a camera slide, a first connecting member and a positioning camera. The camera slide is located on the camera support frame. The first connecting member is slidably connected to the camera slide. The first connecting member is used to fix the positioning camera. The positioning camera is arranged directly above the test workbench.

6. The solar cell module testing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning camera is provided in plurality.

7. The solar cell module testing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The intelligent robotic arm includes: a mechanical slide rail, a robotic arm slidably connected to the mechanical slide rail, and a five-axis module for driving the robotic arm. A gripper and a plurality of suction nozzle fixtures connected to the gripper are provided at the end of the robotic arm, and a solenoid valve group is provided on the suction nozzle fixture; the loading and unloading area is provided with a support frame for placing the mechanical slide rail, and the mechanical slide rail extends from the support frame to the test workbench and is placed on the test workbench.

8. The solar cell module testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tray placement mechanism includes several layers of trays, and each layer of the trays is correspondingly provided with a telescopic device, and the telescopic device drives the trays to move in and out.

9. The solar cell module testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading and unloading assembly further comprises a scanning device, and the scanning device is located in the loading and unloading area; The scanning device includes: a scanner support frame, a scanner slide rail, a second connecting member and a scanner, the scanner slide rail is located on the scanner support frame, the second connecting member is slidably connected to the scanner slide rail, the second connecting member is used to fix the scanner, and the scanner is arranged above the loading and unloading area.

10. The solar cell module testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The software system is detachably arranged on the main frame of the equipment.