Modern three-dimensional planting equipment

Abstract

The invention provides modernized three-dimensional planting equipment, and relates to the technical field of three-dimensional planting, the modernized three-dimensional planting equipment comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a group of brackets, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a group of fixing rods, two pairs of supporting rods and a group of fixing frames are fixedly connected between the group of fixing rods, and a group of carrying plates are arranged above the base; the opposite faces of the two pairs of supporting rods are each fixedly connected with a set of fixing blocks, the opposite faces of the two sets of fixing blocks are each rotationally connected with a first gear, in the vertical direction, the gravity center distribution of a planting area and related parts is reasonable, equipment inclination or instability caused by gravity center shifting is avoided, and in the horizontal direction, through symmetrical layout or special mechanical structure design, the equipment stability is improved. By means of the technical scheme, stress on the left side and stress on the right side are counteracted in the rotating or moving process of the equipment, so that the running stability of the equipment is guaranteed, automation and intelligentization of the planting process are integrally achieved, and the equipment can automatically run according to a preset program without a large amount of manual intervention.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional planting, and more specifically, particularly relates to a modern three-dimensional planting device. Background Art

[0002] As a modern agricultural planting solution, three-dimensional planting equipment has been increasingly widely used in the agricultural field. It uses advanced engineering technology and planting concepts to solve many problems faced by traditional agricultural planting, such as large land occupation, low resource utilization efficiency, and great influence by natural environmental factors, bringing new development models and opportunities to agricultural production.

[0003] In three-dimensional implant equipment, the following key technologies and components are usually involved:

[0004] 1. Planting racks and planting containers: Planting racks provide a three-dimensional growth space for crops, and their structural design needs to consider stability and space utilization.

[0005] 2. Power and transmission system: responsible for providing power for the operation of the equipment and transmitting power to various moving parts.

[0006] 3. Irrigation and fertilization system: including water tanks, water pumps, pipes, sprinklers and other components.

[0007] 4. Lighting and environmental control system: Provide additional lighting through equipment such as fill lights to meet the growth needs of crops indoors or in low-light environments.

[0008] At present, there are many types of three-dimensional planting equipment on the market. Manufacturers have adopted different designs and technologies to improve planting efficiency and product performance. Some manufacturers have launched multi-layer rotary planting equipment, which uses a rotating structure to evenly light crops; others focus on the intelligence of irrigation systems, and achieve precise irrigation through sensors and automatic control technology.

[0009] However, there are still some problems with the existing three-dimensional planting equipment. In terms of equipment operation stability, some equipment is prone to shaking or jamming during operation due to unreasonable structural design or unbalanced power transmission, which not only affects crop growth, but may also shorten the service life of the equipment. In terms of spraying effect, the spraying system of many equipment is not ideal, and the fixed-position spraying device is often difficult to achieve uniform spraying, which can easily cause excessive or insufficient water and nutrients in local areas, affecting the consistency of crop growth. Moreover, the diffusion and distribution of mist during the spraying process are greatly affected by the environment, and there is a lack of effective auxiliary diffusion measures. In response to these problems, this application proposes an innovative three-dimensional planting equipment solution. The equipment adopts a double-balance principle chain 360° rotation design, which effectively improves the stability and balance of the equipment operation, ensures that the crops grow steadily during movement, and is equipped with a reciprocating spraying device, combined with fan assistance, to achieve uniform distribution and efficient diffusion of mist, improve the utilization efficiency of water and nutrients, thereby creating more suitable growth conditions for crops, thereby increasing crop yield and quality, and promoting the further development of three-dimensional planting technology.

[0010] In view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a modern three-dimensional implantation device is provided to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the invention

[0011] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a modern three-dimensional planting equipment to solve the above problems.

[0012] A modern three-dimensional planting equipment comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a group of brackets, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a group of fixing rods, two pairs of support rods and a group of fixing frames are fixedly connected between the groups of fixing rods, a group of loading plates are arranged above the base, the opposite surfaces of the two pairs of support rods are fixedly connected to a group of fixing blocks, the opposite surfaces of the two groups of fixing blocks are rotatably connected to gear 1, a group of chain 1 is arranged between the two groups of gear 1, the left surface of the support rod located at the lower left of the two pairs of support rods is fixedly connected to a fixing seat 1, the left surface of the fixing seat 1 is fixedly installed with a motor 1, the left surface of the fixing seat 1 is rotatably connected to gear 2, two chains 2 are arranged on the surface of the gear 2, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to two pairs of round rods, the upper surfaces of the two pairs of round rods are fixedly connected to a connecting frame 1, the upper surface of the connecting frame 1 is fixedly connected to two arc plates, and the two arc plates are rotatably connected with a screw Rod, the upper surface of the connecting frame is slidably connected to a support frame, the upper surface of the supporting frame is provided with a fertilizer box and a water pump, the supporting frame is connected with a conveying pipe, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the fertilizer box and the conveying pipe through a connecting pipe, the left surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to a fixing seat 2, and the left surface of the fixing seat 2 is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the left and right sides of the supporting frame are fixedly connected to L-shaped blocks, the lower surfaces of the two L-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to connecting strips, the back surfaces of the two connecting strips are movably connected to the connecting frame 2, and the two connecting frames 2 are fixedly connected to a limiting frame, two pairs of fans are fixedly installed in the limiting frame, and a group of atomizing nozzles are provided on the lower surface of the supporting frame, two pairs of the circular rod annular sides are provided with two groups of limiting strips, and the opposite surfaces of the two groups of limiting strips are provided with light strips, and each of the left and right sides of the loading plate are fixedly connected to a card plate, and the two groups of the card plates are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting shafts fixed on the surface of the two groups of chains.

[0013] Preferably, the left surfaces of the two fixed blocks located at the lower left of the two groups of fixed blocks are rotatably connected to gear three, the two gear threes are respectively movably engaged with the two chains two and fixedly connected to the two gear ones located on the right side, a group of the brackets are respectively fixedly connected to a group of fixed rods, and the motor one connecting shaft is fixedly connected to gear two.

[0014] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on the right surface of the arc plate on the right side of the two arc plates, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod. A concave block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, and the concave block is threadedly sleeved with the screw rod. Two limit blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support frame, and the two limit blocks are movably connected to the connecting frame.

[0015] Preferably, the back sides of the two connecting strips are provided with card slots, the two card slots are movably connected to the two connecting frames 2 respectively, and the upper surface of the connecting frame 2 located on the left side of the two connecting frames 2 is fixedly connected with a card strip, and the card strip is fixedly connected to the cylinder piston.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the present invention, the overall double balance principle is adopted to reasonably design the structure and counterweight of the equipment so that the forces in all directions of the equipment can reach a balanced state during operation. In the vertical direction, the center of gravity of the planting area and related components is reasonably distributed to avoid tilting or instability of the equipment due to center of gravity shift. In the horizontal direction, through symmetrical layout or special mechanical structure design, the forces on the left and right sides of the equipment can offset each other during rotation or movement, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment operation, and realizing the automation and intelligence of the planting process as a whole. The equipment can run automatically according to the preset program without a lot of manual intervention, reducing labor costs and labor intensity.

[0018] In the present invention, during the movement, the spray range of a group of atomizing nozzles gradually covers the entire planting area. The movement can reduce the number of atomizing nozzles, effectively reducing the cost. When the light intensity is lower than the set value, a group of light strips are turned on by the control system to provide additional light for the crops, ensuring that the crops can carry out sufficient photosynthesis. In addition, motor 2 controls the rotation speed of the screw to accurately control the movement speed of the overall spray. The overall reciprocating movement can make the mist more evenly spread to various positions of the entire planting trough, and the rotation of the crops can effectively ensure that each crop can receive relatively balanced atomized nutrition.

[0019] In the present invention, two pairs of arc-shaped plates are driven by an air cylinder to move back and forth in a straight line, thereby improving the uniformity of mist distribution and avoiding the situation where some crops cannot obtain sufficient atomized nutrition due to the concentration of mist near the atomizing nozzle. This helps the crop roots to absorb nutrients and water more evenly, promotes the consistency of overall crop growth, and improves crop yield and quality. The air flow driven by the fan accelerates the renewal of air around the crops, reduces the water vapor pressure around the crop leaves, and thus promotes the transpiration of the crops. At the same time, the air flow helps to reduce air humidity, reduce the possibility of bacterial growth, and create a healthier growth environment for crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carrier plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing rod structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the chain structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the support rod structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting frame of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit strip of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilizer box of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting frame of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the structure name and the figure number is: 1, base; 2, bracket; 3, loading plate; 4, fixing rod; 5, chain one; 6, card plate; 7, fixing frame; 8, support rod; 10, motor one; 11, fixing block; 12, gear one; 14, gear two; 15, fixing seat one; 16, chain two; 17, round rod; 18, connecting frame one; 19, motor two; 20, arc plate; 21, fertilizer box; 22, supporting frame; 23, screw; 24, light strip; 25, limit strip; 27, water pump; 28, cylinder; 29, limit frame; 30, fan; 31, concave block; 32, conveying pipe; 33, limit block; 34, L-shaped block; 35, slot; 36, card strip; 38, fixing seat two; 39, connecting frame two; 40, connecting strip; 41, gear three; 42, atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] See also Figure 1 - Figure 6The present invention provides a modern three-dimensional planting equipment, including a base 1, a group of brackets 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a group of fixing rods 4 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, two pairs of support rods 8 and a group of fixing frames 7 are fixedly connected between the group of fixing rods 4, a group of loading plates 3 are arranged above the base 1, the opposite surfaces of the two pairs of support rods 8 are fixedly connected to a group of fixing blocks 11, the opposite surfaces of the two groups of fixing blocks 11 are rotatably connected to gears 12, a group of chains 5 are arranged between the two groups of gears 12, the left surface of the support rod 8 located at the lower left of the two pairs of support rods 8 is fixedly connected to a fixing seat 15, the left surface of the fixing seat 15 is fixedly installed with a motor 10, the left surface of the fixing seat 15 is rotatably connected to a gear 2 14, the surface of the gear 2 14 is provided with two chains 2 16, and each loading plate 3 is fixedly connected to a card plate on both sides. 6. The two groups of card plates 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting shafts fixed on the surfaces of the two groups of chains 5. First, the seeds or seedlings are planted or transplanted into the loading plate 3 of the equipment according to the predetermined planting spacing and layout. The motor 10 is started and its output shaft will drive the gear 2 14 fixed thereto to rotate. The gear 2 14 will drive the two chains 2 16 to rotate during the rotation. At this time, the two chains 2 16 will drive the gears 3 41 on the other two sides to rotate. The two gears 3 41 will drive the gear 12 fixed thereto to rotate during the rotation. The rotation of the gear 12 drives the chain 5 to rotate. At this time, the loading plate 3 fixed on the chain 5 also rotates accordingly and presents a 360° rotation. The equipment performs one cycle on each side and operates in a slower uniform motion mode to ensure that the crops can evenly receive light, temperature, moisture and other conditions.

[0035] The left surfaces of the two fixed blocks 11 located at the lower left of the two groups of fixed blocks 11 are rotatably connected with gears 3 41, and the two gears 3 41 are respectively movably engaged with two chains 2 16 and fixedly connected with two gears 12 located on the right side. A group of brackets 2 are respectively fixedly connected with a group of fixed rods 4, and the connecting shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the gear 2 14. The overall double balance principle achieves a balanced state of force in all directions during the operation of the equipment through reasonable design of the structure and counterweight of the equipment. In the vertical direction, the center of gravity of the planting area and related components is reasonably distributed to avoid tilting or instability of the equipment due to the shift of the center of gravity. In the horizontal direction, through symmetrical layout or special mechanical structure design, the forces on the left and right sides of the equipment offset each other during rotation or movement, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment operation, and realizing the automation and intelligence of the planting process as a whole. The equipment can automatically operate according to the preset program without a lot of manual intervention, reducing labor costs and labor intensity.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] See also Figure 1 - Fig.11The present invention provides a modern three-dimensional planting equipment, including a base 1, a group of brackets 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a group of fixing rods 4 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, two pairs of support rods 8 and a group of fixing frames 7 are fixedly connected between the group of fixing rods 4, a group of loading plates 3 are arranged above the base 1, the opposite surfaces of the two pairs of support rods 8 are fixedly connected to a group of fixing blocks 11, the opposite surfaces of the two groups of fixing blocks 11 are rotatably connected to gears 12, a group of chains 5 are arranged between the two groups of gears 12, the left surface of the support rod 8 located at the lower left of the two pairs of support rods 8 is fixedly connected to a fixing seat 15, the left surface of the fixing seat 15 is fixedly installed with a motor 10, the left surface of the fixing seat 15 is rotatably connected to a gear 2 14, and the surface of the gear 2 14 is provided with Two chains 16, two pairs of round rods 17 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and a connecting frame 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the two pairs of round rods 17. Two arc plates 20 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting frame 18. A screw 23 is rotatably connected between the two arc plates 20. A support frame 22 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the connecting frame 18. A fertilizer box 21 and a water pump 27 are arranged on the upper surface of the support frame 22. A delivery pipe 32 is connected in the support frame 22. The output end of the water pump 27 is connected to the fertilizer box 21 and the delivery pipe 32 through a connecting pipe. A fixed seat 28 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the support frame 22, and a cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the fixed seat 28. L-shaped blocks 34 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the support frame 22, and the lower surfaces of the two L-shaped blocks 34 are fixedly connected There is a connecting strip 40, and the back surfaces of the two connecting strips 40 are movably connected to a connecting frame 29, and the two connecting frames 2 39 are fixedly connected to a limiting frame 29, and two pairs of fans 30 are fixedly installed in the limiting frame 29. A group of atomizing nozzles 42 are arranged on the lower surface of the support frame 22, and two groups of limiting strips 25 are arranged on the annular side surfaces of the two pairs of round rods 17. The opposite surfaces of the two groups of limiting strips 25 are arranged with light strips 24. Each loading plate 3 is fixedly connected to a card plate 6 on both sides, and the two groups of card plates 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting shafts fixed on the surfaces of the two groups of chain 1 5. The left surfaces of the two fixed blocks 11 located at the lower left of the two groups of fixed blocks 11 are rotatably connected to gears 3 41, and the two gears 3 41 are respectively movably connected to the two chains 2 16 and fixed to the two gears 12 located on the right side. A group of brackets 2 are respectively fixedly connected to a group of fixed rods 4, and the connecting shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the gear 2 14. During the use of the equipment, the nutrient solution in the fertilizer box 21 is transported to the atomizing nozzle 42 through the pipeline by starting the water pump 27. The atomizing nozzle 42 sprays the nutrient solution after atomization to form a spray effect, and fertilizes the crops below by rotating. At this time, the screw 23 fixed to its output shaft is driven to rotate by starting the motor 2 19. During the rotation of the screw 23, the concave block 31 sleeved on it begins to move due to the action of the thread. During the movement of the concave block 31, the support frame 22 will be driven to move together. The support frame 22 is connected to the connecting frame 18 through two limit blocks 33 arranged thereon, and is conveniently moved by the pulley arranged thereunder.During the movement of the support frame 22, a group of atomizing nozzles 42 arranged thereunder will be driven to move back and forth along a predetermined linear track. During the movement, the spray range of a group of atomizing nozzles 42 gradually covers the entire planting area. The number of atomizing nozzles 42 arranged can be reduced by movement, which effectively reduces the cost. When the light intensity is lower than the set value, a group of light strips 24 are turned on by the control system to provide additional light for the crops to ensure that the crops can carry out sufficient photosynthesis. In addition, the motor 219 controls the rotation speed of the screw 23 to accurately control the movement speed of the overall spray. The overall reciprocating movement can make the mist more evenly spread to various positions of the entire planting trough, and the rotation of the crops can effectively ensure that each crop can receive relatively balanced atomized nutrition.

[0038] A motor 219 is fixedly installed on the right surface of the arc plate 20 on the right side of the two arc plates 20. The output shaft of the motor 219 is fixedly connected to the screw 23. A concave block 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 22. The concave block 31 is threadedly sleeved with the screw 23. The overall double balance principle achieves a balanced state of force in all directions during the operation of the equipment by reasonably designing the structure and counterweight of the equipment. In the vertical direction, the center of gravity of the planting area and related components is reasonably distributed to avoid tilting or instability of the equipment due to the shift of the center of gravity. In the horizontal direction, through symmetrical layout or special mechanical structure design, the forces on the left and right sides of the equipment offset each other during rotation or movement, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment operation, and realizing the automation and intelligence of the planting process as a whole. The equipment can run automatically according to the preset program without a lot of manual intervention, reducing labor costs and labor intensity.

[0039] Two limit blocks 33 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support frame 22, and the two limit blocks 33 are movably connected to the connecting frame 18. The two connecting strips 40 are provided with slots 35 on the opposite sides, and the two slots 35 are movably connected to the two connecting frames 2 39 respectively. The upper surface of the connecting frame 2 39 on the left side of the two connecting frames 2 39 is fixedly connected with a clip 36, and the clip 36 is fixedly connected to the piston of the cylinder 28. During the spraying process, the fan 30 starts to work, and the airflow generated by the fan 30 can push the mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 42 to diffuse to a wider area. Under the action of the airflow blown by the fan 30, the mist no longer relies solely on its own natural diffusion, but is forced to be blown to a larger spatial range. The waterproof design of the fan 30 itself will not be damaged by the water vapor in the mist. By starting the cylinder 28, its piston will drive the fixed clip 36 to move, and the clip 36 The connecting frame 2 39 fixed thereto is driven to move, and the two pairs of fans 30 are both arranged in the limiting frame 29. The limiting frame 29 is movably connected to the two connecting strips 40 through the two connecting frames 2 39 fixed thereon. At this time, the two pairs of arc plates 20 are driven by the cylinder 28 to move back and forth in a straight line, thereby improving the uniformity of mist distribution and avoiding the situation where some crops cannot obtain sufficient atomized nutrition due to the concentration of mist near the atomizing nozzle 42. This helps the crop roots to absorb nutrients and moisture more evenly, promotes the consistency of the overall growth of crops, and improves the yield and quality of crops. The air flow driven by the fan 30 accelerates the renewal of the air around the crops, reduces the water vapor pressure around the crop leaves, and thus promotes the transpiration of the crops. At the same time, the air flow helps to reduce air humidity, reduce the possibility of bacterial growth, and create a healthier growth environment for crops.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] In the first step, the seeds or seedlings are first planted or transplanted into the loading plate 3 of the equipment according to the predetermined planting spacing and layout, and the motor 10 is started. Its output shaft will drive the gear 2 14 fixed thereto to rotate. The gear 2 14 will drive the two chains 2 16 to rotate during the rotation. At this time, the two chains 2 16 will drive the gears 3 41 on the other two sides to rotate. The two gears 3 41 will drive the gear 12 fixed thereto to rotate during the rotation. The rotation of the gear 12 drives the chain 1 5 to rotate. At this time, the loading plate 3 fixed on the chain 1 5 also rotates accordingly and presents a 360° rotation. The equipment performs one cycle on each side and runs at a slower uniform speed to ensure that the equipment is stable. The crops can evenly receive light, temperature, moisture and other conditions. The overall double balance principle achieves a balanced force in all directions during operation of the equipment through reasonable design of the equipment structure and counterweight. In the vertical direction, the center of gravity of the planting area and related components is reasonably distributed to avoid tilting or instability of the equipment due to center of gravity shift. In the horizontal direction, through symmetrical layout or special mechanical structure design, the forces on the left and right sides of the equipment offset each other during rotation or movement, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment operation. The overall planting process is automated and intelligent, and the equipment can run automatically according to the preset program without a lot of manual intervention, reducing labor costs and labor intensity.

[0042] In the second step, during the use of the equipment, the nutrient solution in the fertilizer box 21 is transported to the atomizing nozzle 42 through the pipeline by starting the water pump 27. The atomizing nozzle 42 sprays the nutrient solution after atomization to form a spray effect, and fertilizes the crops below with the rotation of the crops. At this time, the screw 23 fixed to its output shaft is driven to rotate by starting the motor 2 19. During the rotation of the screw 23, the concave block 31 sleeved on it begins to move under the action of the thread. During the movement of the concave block 31, the support frame 22 will be driven to move together. The support frame 22 is connected to the connecting frame 18 through two limit blocks 33 arranged thereon, and is conveniently moved by the pulley arranged thereunder. During the movement of the support frame 22, a group of The atomizing nozzle 42 moves back and forth along a predetermined linear track. During the movement, the spray range of a group of atomizing nozzles 42 gradually covers the entire planting area. The movement can reduce the number of atomizing nozzles 42, effectively reducing the cost. When the light intensity is lower than the set value, a group of light strips 24 are turned on by the control system to provide additional light for the crops to ensure that the crops can carry out sufficient photosynthesis. In addition, the motor 219 controls the rotation speed of the screw 23 to accurately control the movement speed of the overall spray. The overall reciprocating movement can make the mist more evenly distributed to various positions of the entire planting trough, and the rotation of the crops can effectively ensure that each crop can receive relatively balanced atomized nutrition.

[0043] In the third step, during the spraying process, the fan 30 starts to work, and the airflow generated by the fan 30 can push the mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 42 to spread to a wider area. Under the action of the airflow blown by the fan 30, the mist no longer relies solely on its own natural diffusion, but is forced to be blown to a larger spatial range. The waterproof design of the fan 30 itself will not be damaged by the water vapor in the mist. By starting the cylinder 28, its piston will drive the fixed clamping strip 36 to move, and the clamping strip 36 will drive the connecting frame 2 39 fixed thereto to move. The two pairs of fans 30 are both arranged in the limiting frame 29, and the limiting frame 29 is connected to the two connecting strips 4 by the two connecting frames 2 39 fixed thereon. 0 is movably connected, and at this time, the cylinder 28 drives the two pairs of arc plates 20 to move back and forth in a straight line, thereby improving the uniformity of mist distribution and avoiding the situation that some crops cannot obtain sufficient atomized nutrition due to the concentration of mist near the atomizing nozzle 42. This helps the crop roots to absorb nutrients and water more evenly, promotes the consistency of overall crop growth, and improves the yield and quality of crops. The air flow driven by the fan 30 accelerates the renewal of the air around the crops, reduces the water vapor pressure around the crop leaves, and thus promotes the transpiration of the crops. At the same time, the air flow helps to reduce air humidity, reduce the possibility of bacterial growth, and create a healthier growth environment for crops.

[0044] The examples of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A modern three-dimensional planting device, comprising a base (1), a set of brackets (2) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), characterized in that: A group of fixing rods (4) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), two pairs of support rods (8) and a group of fixing frames (7) are fixedly connected between the groups of fixing rods (4), a group of loading plates (3) are arranged above the base (1), the opposite surfaces of the two pairs of support rods (8) are fixedly connected to a group of fixing blocks (11), the opposite surfaces of the two groups of fixing blocks (11) are rotatably connected to gears one (12), a group of chains one (5) is arranged between the two groups of gears one (12), the left surface of the support rod (8) located at the lower left of the two pairs of support rods (8) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat one (15), the left surface of the fixing seat one (15) is fixedly installed with a motor one (10), the left surface of the fixing seat one (15) is rotatably connected to a gear two (14), and the surface of the gear two (14) is provided with two chains two (16); The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with two pairs of round rods (17), the upper surfaces of the two pairs of round rods (17) are fixedly connected with a connecting frame (18), the upper surface of the connecting frame (18) is fixedly connected with two arc-shaped plates (20), a screw (23) is rotatably connected between the two arc-shaped plates (20), the upper surface of the connecting frame (18) is slidably connected with a support frame (22), the upper surface of the support frame (22) is provided with a fertilizer box (21) and a water pump (27), a delivery pipe (32) is connected inside the support frame (22), the output end of the water pump (27) is connected to the fertilizer box (21) and the delivery pipe (32) via a connecting pipe, and the left surface of the support frame (22) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (2). (38), the left surface of the second fixing seat (38) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (28), the left and right sides of the support frame (22) are fixedly connected with L-shaped blocks (34), the lower surfaces of the two L-shaped blocks (34) are fixedly connected with connecting strips (40), the opposite sides of the two connecting strips (40) are movably connected with a second connecting frame (39), a limiting frame (29) is fixedly connected between the two connecting frames (39), two pairs of fans (30) are fixedly installed in the limiting frame (29), a group of atomizing nozzles (42) are arranged on the lower surface of the support frame (22), two groups of limiting strips (25) are arranged on the annular side surfaces of the two pairs of round rods (17), and light strips (24) are arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of limiting strips (25).

2. A modern three-dimensional planting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the loading plates (3) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (6) on both the left and right sides; Wherein, the two groups of clamping plates (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting shafts fixed on the surfaces of the two groups of chain one (5).

3. A modern three-dimensional planting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The left surfaces of the two fixing blocks (11) located at the lower left of the two groups of fixing blocks (11) are both rotatably connected to a gear three (41); The two gears three (41) are respectively movably engaged with the two chains two (16) and fixedly connected with the two gears one (12) located on the right side.

4. A modern three-dimensional planting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A group of brackets (2) are respectively fixedly connected to a group of fixing rods (4).

5. A modern three-dimensional planting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting shaft of the motor 1 (10) is fixedly connected to the gear 2 (14).

6. A modern three-dimensional planting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (19) is fixedly mounted on the right surface of the arc-shaped plate (20) located on the right side of the two arc-shaped plates (20); Wherein, the output shaft of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (23).

7. A modern three-dimensional planting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A concave block (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame (22); The concave block (31) is threadably sleeved with the screw rod (23).

8. A modern three-dimensional planting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Two limit blocks (33) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support frame (22); Wherein, the two limit blocks (33) are both movably connected to the connecting frame 1 (18).

9. A modern three-dimensional planting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The two connecting strips (40) are both provided with a card slot (35) on the back sides thereof; The two card slots (35) are movably connected to two connecting frames (39) respectively.

10. A modern three-dimensional planting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping strip (36) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second connecting frame (39) located on the left side of the two connecting frames (39); Wherein, the clamping strip (36) is fixedly connected to the piston of the cylinder (28).

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