Automatic incision device for tracheotomy in emergency treatment and use method of automatic incision device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tracheotomy, and discloses an automatic incision device for emergency tracheotomy and a using method thereof.The automatic incision device comprises a fixing base, a fixing screw is arranged in the fixing base, an electric sliding table is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing base, and a fixing ring is movably installed on the outer surface of the electric sliding table; and an inserting rod is arranged in the fixing ring, a laser gradienter is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixing ring, a lifting plate is movably installed on the left side of the electric sliding table, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the lifting plate, and a cutting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting mechanism. According to the automatic incision device for emergency tracheotomy and the use method of the automatic incision device, by arranging the adjusting mechanism and the cutting mechanism, the device has the height and position adjusting function, meanwhile, the device can conduct automatic cutting, and by adjusting the height and the position, the surgical site can be accurately positioned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tracheotomy, and in particular to an automatic tracheotomy device for emergency tracheotomy and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Tracheotomy is a procedure that involves cutting open the cervical trachea and inserting a metal tracheal tube and a silicone cannula. It is a common procedure for relieving dyspnea caused by laryngeal dyspnea, respiratory dysfunction, or retention of lower respiratory tract secretions.

[0003] The functions of tracheotomy mainly include improving ventilation, preventing aspiration, maintaining breathing, keeping the airway open, preventing respiratory failure, etc. Emergency is emergency treatment and rescue, and it is treatment in emergency situations. Its existence ensures that we can get professional and scientific treatment in the fastest time when we suffer from sudden illness or accidental injury. When encountering some special patients in the emergency department, it is necessary to perform tracheotomy immediately to treat the patients. However, the existing doctors in the emergency department are basically on a shift system, which leads to some doctors not being very proficient in tracheotomy. When performing the operation, the risk factor is relatively high. Therefore, an automatic cutting device for emergency tracheotomy and a method of using the same are proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic cutting device for emergency tracheotomy and a method of using the same, which has the advantages of multi-level position and height adjustment and automatic cutting, and solves the problem that doctors in existing emergency departments basically work in shifts, which leads to some doctors not being very proficient in tracheotomy and having a high risk factor when performing the operation.

[0005] (II) Technical solution In order to achieve the above-mentioned multi-level position and height adjustment and automatic cutting purposes, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic incision device for emergency tracheotomy and a method of using the same, comprising a fixed seat, a fixing screw is arranged inside the fixed seat, an electric slide is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed seat, a fixing ring is movably installed on the outer surface of the electric slide, an insertion rod is arranged inside the fixing ring, a laser level is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixing ring, a lifting plate is movably installed on the left side of the electric slide, an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the left side of the lifting plate, a cutting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment mechanism, and a drive control box is arranged on the top of the adjustment mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a fixed plate, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting plate, a support plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed plate, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the support plate, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly installed with the first driving gear, the bottom of the first driving gear is meshed with the first driven gear, the inside of the first driven gear is fixedly installed with a rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a winding roller, the outer surface of the winding roller is provided with a winding belt, the end of the winding belt away from the winding roller is fixedly connected with a pulling ring, the bottoms of the fixed plate and the support plate are fixedly installed with a positioning plate, the bottoms of the two positioning plates are hinged with pressure pads, and the left side of the left positioning plate is provided with a hinged rod, the left end of the hinged rod is fixedly installed with a mounting ring, and a laser locator is movably installed inside the mounting ring.

[0007] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a driving box, the bottom of the pull ring is fixedly installed with the driving box, the interior of the driving box is fixedly installed with a mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly installed with a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a second driving gear, the right side of the second driving gear is meshed with a second driven gear, the interior of the second driven gear is fixedly installed with a screw, the outer surface of the screw is sleeved with a moving block, and the bottom of the moving block is movably installed with a cutting knife.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the fixing screws is two, the fixing seat is a U-shaped seat, and threaded holes matching the two fixing screws are provided inside the fixing seat.

[0009] Preferably, a socket compatible with the insertion rod is provided on the front of the electric slide, and the sockets are arranged at equal distances on the front of the electric slide. Two sliding grooves compatible with the fixing ring are provided on the front and back of the electric slide, and an installation groove compatible with the laser level is provided on the left side of the fixing ring, and the sockets are arranged at equal distances on the front of the electric slide.

[0010] Preferably, a movable groove adapted to the lifting plate is opened on the left side of the electric slide, and the bottom of the drive control box is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning plate on the right side is fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting plate, and the fixed plate and the two positioning plates are L-shaped plates, and the opposite surfaces of the fixed plate and the support plate are provided with a first rotating groove adapted to the rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, limiting grooves are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two positioning plates, and limiting blocks are arranged on the left and right sides of the driving box, and the opposite back surfaces of the two limiting blocks are movably connected to the inside of the two limiting grooves respectively.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding hole adapted to the moving block is provided at the bottom of the driving box, and a sliding block is provided on the right side of the moving block, a movable groove adapted to the sliding block is provided on the right side wall of the driving box, a threaded groove adapted to the screw is provided inside the moving block, and two second rotating grooves adapted to the screw are provided inside the driving box.

[0014] Preferably, step one: first clamp the fixing seat on the operating table, twist the fixing screw to move the fixing screw downward, press the operating table to complete the fixation of the fixing seat, and at the same time, by pulling out and plugging the rod, the fixing ring can move up and down on the electric slide, thereby fixing the position of the laser level.

[0015] Step 2: Secondly, start the electric slide to move the lifting plate up and down, so as to adjust the height of the entire device so that the device is more in line with the patient's usage height. At the same time, the bottom of the pressure pad can fit the patient's neck, and adjust the hinged rod to adjust the angle of the laser locator, so as to accurately locate the patient's throat.

[0016] Step 3: Then start the driving motor to make it start rotating, further drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, thereby causing the first driving gear to rotate, driving the first driven gear to rotate, and finally driving the rotating rod to rotate.

[0017] Step 4: The rotation of the rotating rod drives the winding roller to rotate, which further drives the winding belt to rotate, thereby pulling the pull ring to move up and down, and finally drives the drive box to move up and down to adjust the height.

[0018] Step 5: Start the servo motor to rotate the second shaft, further drive the second drive gear to rotate, and drive the second driven gear to rotate, thereby driving the screw to rotate.

[0019] Step 6: Due to the setting of the slider, the slide groove and the thread groove, the moving block can move along with the rotation of the screw. The movement of the moving block can drive the cutting knife to move, thereby cutting the patient's throat.

[0020] Step 7: Through the setting of laser level and laser locator, the surgical site of the patient can be accurately located, and the cutting knife can be accurately fitted to the patient's throat. In conjunction with the operation of the drive motor and servo motor, as well as the lifting and lowering of the electric slide, multi-level position and height adjustment can be achieved, so that the cutting knife can automatically cut the patient's throat.

[0021] Three beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic incision device for emergency tracheotomy and a method of using the same, which has the following beneficial effects: The automatic cutting device for emergency tracheotomy and the use method thereof, by providing an adjustment mechanism and a cutting mechanism, enables the device to have the functions of height and position adjustment, and can also enable the device to perform automatic cutting. By adjusting the height and position, accurate positioning of the surgical site and better coordinated cutting can be achieved. Automatic cutting can increase the fixity of surgical cutting, making it more convenient for medical personnel to perform tracheotomy on patients, thereby saving excessive relief and steps, effectively improving the efficiency of medical personnel, and increasing the chance of saving patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structural fixing seat of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a left view of the electric slide structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the structural adjustment mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. fixed seat; 2. fixed screw; 3. electric slide; 4. fixed ring; 5. plug rod; 6. laser level; 7. lifting plate; 8. adjustment mechanism; 801. fixed plate; 802. support plate; 803. drive motor; 804. first rotating shaft; 805. first driving gear; 806. first driven gear; 807. rotating rod; 808. winding roller; 809. winding belt; 810. pull ring; 811. positioning plate; 812. pressure pad; 813. hinged rod; 814. mounting ring; 815. laser locator; 9. cutting mechanism; 901. drive box; 902. mounting seat; 903. servo motor; 904. second rotating shaft; 905. second driving gear; 906. second driven gear; 907. screw; 908. moving block; 909. cutting knife; 10. drive control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5An automatic incision device for emergency tracheotomy and a method of using the same include a fixed seat 1, a fixed screw 2 is arranged inside the fixed seat 1, an electric slide 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed seat 1, a fixed ring 4 is movably installed on the outer surface of the electric slide 3, an insertion rod 5 is arranged inside the fixed ring 4, a laser level 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed ring 4, a lifting plate 7 is movably installed on the left side of the electric slide 3, an adjusting mechanism 8 is arranged on the left side of the lifting plate 7, a cutting mechanism 9 is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting mechanism 8, and a driving control box 10 is arranged on the top of the adjusting mechanism 8.

[0026] In the embodiment, by setting the fixing seat 1 and the fixing screw 2, the fixing seat 1 can be clamped on the operating table to facilitate the installation and fixation of the entire device. The setting of the electric slide 3 can drive the lifting plate 7 to move up and down, thereby completing the height adjustment of the equipment. The setting of the fixing ring 4 and the insertion rod 5 can adjust the height of the fixing ring 4 on the electric slide 3, and realize the height adjustment of the laser level 6, so that the equipment and the patient are more suitable. The drive control box 10 is provided with a drive circuit and a control circuit, and a sensor device is also provided to enable the equipment to operate automatically.

[0027] The setting of the fixed plate 801, the support plate 802 and the positioning plate 811 can support and fix the equipment. The setting of the drive motor 803 can provide rotational power output for the first rotating shaft 804. The setting of the first driving gear 805 and the first driven gear 806 can enable the first rotating shaft 804 to drive the rotating rod 807 to rotate, and finally realize the rotation of the winding roller 808, the winding belt 809 is wound, the pull ring 810 is pulled up and down, and the drive box 901 is moved up and down to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height.

[0028] The setting of the drive box 901 can provide installation and fixation for the equipment, and the mounting seat 902 can provide installation and fixation for the servo motor 903. The setting of the servo motor 903 can provide rotational power output for the second rotating shaft 904, drive the second driving gear 905 to rotate, and the second driven gear 906 to rotate, drive the screw 907 to rotate, and move the moving block 908 to move, and finally drive the cutting knife 909 to move, thereby realizing automatic cutting.

[0029] In summary, the automatic cutting device for emergency tracheotomy and its use method, by setting the adjustment mechanism 8 and the cutting mechanism 9, enable the equipment to have the function of height and position adjustment, and can also enable the equipment to perform automatic cutting. Through the adjustment of the height and position, it can achieve accurate positioning of the surgical site and better coordinated cutting. Automated cutting can increase the fixity of surgical cutting, making it more convenient for medical personnel to perform tracheotomy on patients, thereby saving excessive relief and steps, effectively improving the efficiency of medical personnel, and increasing the chance of saving patients.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic tracheotomy device for emergency tracheotomy and a method of using the same, comprising a fixing seat (1), characterized in that: A fixing screw (2) is arranged inside the fixing seat (1); an electric slide (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing seat (1); a fixing ring (4) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the electric slide (3); an insert rod (5) is arranged inside the fixing ring (4); a laser level (6) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the fixing ring (4); a lifting plate (7) is movably mounted on the left side of the electric slide (3); an adjusting mechanism (8) is arranged on the left side of the lifting plate (7); a cutting mechanism (9) is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting mechanism (8); and a driving control box (10) is arranged at the top of the adjusting mechanism (8).

2. The automatic incision device for emergency tracheotomy and the method of using the same according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a fixing plate (801), the fixing plate (801) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the lifting plate (7), the supporting plate (802) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate (801), the driving motor (803) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the supporting plate (802), the output shaft of the driving motor (803) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (804), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (804) is fixedly mounted with a first driving gear (805), the bottom of the first driving gear (805) is meshed with a first driven gear (806), the interior of the first driven gear (806) is fixedly mounted with a rotating rod (807), and the rotating rod (80 7) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the winding roller (808), the outer surface of the winding roller (808) is provided with a winding belt (809), the end of the winding belt (809) away from the winding roller (808) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (810), the bottoms of the fixed plate (801) and the support plate (802) are both fixedly mounted with positioning plates (811), the bottoms of the two positioning plates (811) are both hinged with pressure pads (812), the left side of the left positioning plate (811) is provided with a hinged rod (813), the left end of the hinged rod (813) is fixedly mounted with a mounting ring (814), and the interior of the mounting ring (814) is movably mounted with a laser locator (815).

3. The automatic incision device for emergency tracheotomy and the method of using the same according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (9) comprises a drive box (901), the drive box (901) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pull ring (810), a mounting seat (902) is fixedly mounted inside the drive box (901), a servo motor (903) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat (902), an output shaft of the servo motor (903) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (904), a second driving gear (905) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (904), a second driven gear (906) is meshed on the right side of the second driving gear (905), a screw rod (907) is fixedly mounted inside the second driven gear (906), a moving block (908) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (907), and a cutting knife (909) is movably mounted on the bottom of the moving block (908).

4. The automatic incision device for emergency tracheotomy and the method of using the same according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the fixing screws (2) is two, the fixing seat (1) is a U-shaped seat, and threaded holes matching the two fixing screws (2) are provided inside the fixing seat (1).

5. The automatic incision device for emergency tracheotomy and the method of using the same according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the electric slide (3) is provided with a socket compatible with the plug rod (5), and the sockets are arranged at equal distances on the front of the electric slide (3). The front and back of the electric slide (3) are both provided with two slide grooves compatible with the fixed ring (4), and the left side of the fixed ring (4) is provided with a mounting groove compatible with the laser level (6), and the sockets are arranged at equal distances on the front of the electric slide (3).

6. The automatic incision device for emergency tracheotomy and the method of using the same according to claim 2, characterized in that: A moving groove adapted to the lifting plate (7) is provided on the left side of the electric slide (3), and the bottom of the drive control box (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (801).

7. The automatic incision device for emergency tracheotomy and the method of using the same according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right positioning plate (811) is fixedly connected to the left side of the lifting plate (7), and the fixed plate (801) and the two positioning plates (811) are all L-shaped plates. The opposite surfaces of the fixed plate (801) and the support plate (802) are provided with a first rotating groove adapted to the rotating rod (807).

8. The automatic incision device for emergency tracheotomy and the method of using the same according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opposing surfaces of the two positioning plates (811) are provided with limiting grooves, and limiting blocks are arranged on the left and right sides of the driving box (901), and the opposing back surfaces of the two limiting blocks are movably connected to the insides of the two limiting grooves.

9. The automatic incision device for emergency tracheotomy and the method of using the same according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the driving box (901) is provided with a sliding hole adapted to match the moving block (908), and a sliding block is provided on the right side of the moving block (908). The right side wall of the driving box (901) is provided with a movable groove adapted to match the sliding block. The interior of the moving block (908) is provided with a threaded groove adapted to match the screw rod (907), and the interior of the driving box (901) is provided with two second rotating grooves adapted to match the screw rod (907).

10. The method for emergency tracheotomy according to claim 3, characterized in that: Step 1: First, clamp the fixing seat (1) on the operating table, twist the fixing screw (2) to move the fixing screw (2) downward, press the operating table, and complete the fixation of the fixing seat (1). At the same time, by pulling out and inserting the plug rod (5), the fixing ring (4) can move up and down on the electric slide (3), thereby fixing the position of the laser level (6); Step 2: Secondly, the electric slide (3) is started to move the lifting plate (7) up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the entire device so that the device is more in line with the patient's height, and at the same time, the bottom of the pressure pad (812) can fit the patient's neck, and the hinge rod (813) is adjusted to adjust the angle of the laser locator (815), so as to accurately locate the patient's throat; Step 3: Then start the driving motor (803) to make it start rotating, further driving the first rotating shaft (804) to rotate, thereby causing the first driving gear (805) to rotate, driving the first driven gear (806) to rotate, and finally driving the rotating rod (807) to rotate; Step 4: The rotation of the rotating rod (807) drives the winding roller (808) to rotate, which further drives the winding belt (809) to rotate, thereby pulling the pull ring (810) to move up and down, and finally drives the driving box (901) to move up and down to adjust the height; Step 5: Start the servo motor (903) to rotate the second rotating shaft (904), which further drives the second driving gear (905) to rotate, and at the same time drives the second driven gear (906) to rotate, thereby driving the screw (907) to rotate; Step 6: Due to the arrangement of the slider, the slide groove and the thread groove, the moving block (908) can move along with the rotation of the screw rod (907). The movement of the moving block (908) can drive the cutting knife (909) to move, thereby cutting the throat of the patient; Step 7: By setting up the laser level (6) and the laser positioning device (815), the surgical site of the patient can be accurately positioned, and the cutting knife (909) can be accurately fitted to the throat of the patient. In conjunction with the operation of the drive motor (803) and the servo motor (903), as well as the lifting and lowering of the electric slide (3), multi-level position and height adjustment can be achieved, so that the cutting knife (909) can automatically cut the throat of the patient.

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