Medical infusion bottle pretreatment device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment processing, and discloses a medical infusion bottle pretreatment device which comprises a working box and a motor fixedly mounted on the side face of the working box. Through cooperation of structures such as the cleaning assembly and the sorting assembly, when a hook crosses over a bottle opening and returns to an initial position, the bottom of the hook is embedded into the plastic bottle opening and forces the plastic bottle opening to move, and water infused into a reciprocating threaded rod by a water pump through a transfer box is sprayed to the inner wall of an infusion bottle in multiple directions through a water tank; the limiting plates enable the inner wall of the infusion bottle to be tightly attached to the water tank, so that impurities can be better removed through water pressure, after cleaning is completed, the distance between the limiting plates is increased, the inclined end of the hook is guided by the guide plate and is not embedded into the infusion bottle any more, the water pressure sprayed by the water tank can enable each plastic part to be separated from the whole cleaning assembly, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. Furthermore, the cleaning efficiency and quality of the device are improved, and impurities on the inner wall of the infusion bottle can be cleaned more completely.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment processing, in particular to a medical infusion bottle preprocessing device. Background Art

[0002] Medical infusion bottles are common medical equipment in medical institutions, mainly used for storing and transporting liquid drugs. In the infusion bottle manufacturing industry of modern medical institutions, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene and polyethylene are usually used to make them, and they are blow molded, injection molded or other processes to make the bottle body. Such plastic medical infusion bottles generally have the advantages of being easy to carry, anti-collision, anti-extrusion and low production cost.

[0003] After subsequent use, they are generally sent directly to the factory for recycling and reuse. In the prior art, the infusion bottle is usually cleaned, then crushed and processed again. It should be noted that during the cleaning process, it is difficult for disinfectants and cleaning agents to reach the bottle from the bottle mouth of the infusion bottle and clean it. If the residual impurities dry in the bottle, it will be difficult to clean them through ordinary technical means, which may lead to cross contamination during the subsequent crushing and secondary processing. For this reason, we provide a medical infusion bottle pretreatment device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention provides a medical infusion bottle pretreatment device, which solves the problem that the prior art cannot well clean the impurities inside the infusion bottle.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a medical infusion bottle pretreatment device, comprising a working box and a motor fixed to the side of the working box, the interior of the working box is filled with water, and further comprising;

[0006] A transfer box fixed on the top of the working box;

[0007] A water pump for pumping water from the working box to the transfer box;

[0008] A plurality of cleaning components are equidistantly arranged axially on the side of the transfer box;

[0009] The cleaning assembly includes a positioning plate fixedly mounted on the side of the transfer box, a reciprocating threaded rod movably penetrates the positioning plate, a gear 2 is fixedly mounted on the outer periphery of the reciprocating threaded rod, a plurality of guide plates and limit plates are fixedly mounted at equal angles in an annular direction on the outer side of the positioning plate, a blade is fixedly mounted on the side of each limit plate, and a limiter is movably mounted between every two adjacent limit plates;

[0010] The limiter comprises a transfer plate threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the reciprocating threaded rod, a hook is hinged on the transfer plate, the top of the hook is elastically connected to the side of the transfer plate through a second spring sheet, and each of the transfer plates is fixedly connected through a limiting ring;

[0011] A sorting component disposed inside the working box and drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor;

[0012] The sorting component drives the second gear in each cleaning component to rotate through the adapter component;

[0013] The motor is connected to the fishing assembly via a belt drive;

[0014] The sorting assembly is used to insert the bottle mouth parts of each infusion bottle onto the reciprocating threaded rod.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the hook close to the positioning plate is inclined, the limiting ring moves axially on the outside of each limiting plate, and the transfer plate is located between every two adjacent limiting plates.

[0016] Preferably, the end of the reciprocating threaded rod is in a conical shape and is made of metal, the reciprocating threaded rod is hollow and has a plurality of water grooves formed on the outer circumference, and the interior of the reciprocating threaded rod is connected to the interior of the transfer box.

[0017] Preferably, the sorting assembly comprises a driving shaft with a bearing mounted inside the working box, and a plurality of sorters are equidistantly mounted on the outer circumference of the driving shaft;

[0018] A reversing plate is eccentrically installed on both sides of the driving shaft, one of the reversing plates is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the other reversing plate moves through the side of the working box, and the side of each reversing plate is transmission-connected to a guide rod, and the side of the working box is hinged with an extrusion plate, and the side of the extrusion plate is hinged to the two guide rods.

[0019] Preferably, the sorter comprises a metal ring fixed to the outer circumference of the driving shaft, a plurality of docking devices are fixed at equal angles on the outer circumference of the metal ring, the docking devices are provided with grooves adapted to the bottle mouth of the infusion bottle, a baffle is fixed on the top of the working box, the baffle is located obliquely above the driving shaft, sorting plates are equidistantly installed inside the working box, and each of the metal rings is located between every two adjacent sorting plates.

[0020] Preferably, the adapter assembly includes a metal box fixed to the side of the working box and a bevel gear 1 transmission connected to the outside of the reversing plate, the internal bearing of the metal box is equipped with a secondary shaft, the upper and lower ends of the secondary shaft are respectively transmission connected to a bevel gear 2, the internal bearing of the metal box is equipped with a bevel gear 3, the end of the bevel gear 3 is transmission connected to gear 1, and the outer periphery of the gear 1 is transmission connected to each of the gear 2s through a chain.

[0021] Preferably, the bevel gear 2 at the lower end is meshed with the bevel gear 1, and the bevel gear 2 at the upper end is meshed with the bevel gear 3.

[0022] Preferably, the fishing assembly includes a central axis with a bearing installed inside the working box, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the central axis through a belt, the outer periphery of the central axis is hinged with a plurality of arc plates at equal angles, each of the arc plates is elastically connected to the outer periphery of the central axis through a spring sheet, a retention plate is fixed inside the working box, and the end of the retention plate is located between two of the arc plates.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The present invention cooperates with structures such as a cleaning component and a sorting component. When the hook passes over the bottle mouth, it returns to the initial position, and the bottom of the hook is embedded in the plastic bottle mouth and forces it to move. The water infused into the reciprocating threaded rod by the pump through the transfer box is sprayed toward the inner wall of the infusion bottle in multiple directions through the water trough, and the limiting plate makes the inner wall of the infusion bottle close to the water trough, so that the water pressure can better remove impurities. After cleaning is completed, the distance between each limiting plate becomes larger, and the inclined end of the hook is guided by the guide plate and is no longer embedded in the infusion bottle. The water pressure sprayed from the water trough can make each petal of plastic separate from the cleaning component as a whole, further improving the efficiency and quality of the cleaning device, so that the impurities on the inner wall of the infusion bottle can be cleaned more completely.

[0025] The present invention cooperates with structures such as a sorting component and a cleaning component. The motor drives the extrusion plate to swing back and forth through a reversing plate, a driving shaft and a guide rod. The infusion bottle surges toward the periphery of the docking device, and the top of the extrusion plate is always higher than the highest water level line, so that the infusion bottle will not be clamped between the extrusion plate and the inner wall of the working box. During the process of the sorting device driven by the driving shaft to rotate, the bottle mouth of the infusion bottle will be stuck in the notch of the docking device. The bottle body and the bottle mouth are designed with curved surfaces. After being pressed by the baffle, the bottle mouth can be better stuck in the notch, and then the infusion bottle is inserted into the reciprocating threaded rod, further improving the working efficiency and smoothness of the device, so that the device will not be stuck when in working state.

[0026] The present invention cooperates with structures such as a fishing component and a working box. When the infusion bottle is divided, a part of the aluminum foil used for sealing thereon may fall off. Although the density of the aluminum foil is greater than the density of water, the aluminum foil will not fall rapidly. As a result, the aluminum foil will be caught during the rotation of the arc plate driven by the central axis. When the arc plate touches the end of the retention plate, the aluminum foil on it will fall off and be located between the retention plate and the interlayer of the working box, further reducing the time and energy for subsequent manual collection of the aluminum foil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the working box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the working box of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the working cooperation between the internal structure of the metal box and the reversing plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the fishing assembly and the retention plate structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the cleaning component structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cooperation between the fishing assembly and the retention plate structure of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1, working box; 11, baffle; 12, retention plate; 13, pump; 14, transfer box; 15, belt; 2, motor; 3, fishing assembly; 31, middle shaft; 32, arc plate; 33, spring sheet 1; 4, adapter assembly; 41, metal box; 42, bevel gear 1; 43, bevel gear 2; 44, countershaft; 45, bevel gear 3; 46, chain; 47, gear 1; 5, sorting assembly; 51, Driving shaft; 52, sorter; 521, metal ring; 522, docking device; 53, reversing plate; 54, guide rod; 55, extrusion plate; 56, sorting plate; 6, cleaning assembly; 61, positioning plate; 62, reciprocating threaded rod; 63, gear 2; 64, limit ring; 65, limiter; 651, transfer plate; 652, spring sheet 2; 653, hook; 66, guide plate; 67, limit plate; 68, blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides a medical infusion bottle pretreatment device, comprising a working box 1 and a motor 2 fixed to the side of the working box 1, the interior of the working box 1 is filled with water, and further comprising;

[0038] A transfer box 14 fixedly mounted on the top of the working box 1;

[0039] A water pump 13 for pumping water from the working box 1 to the transfer box 14;

[0040] A plurality of cleaning components 6 are axially and equidistantly arranged on the side of the transfer box 14;

[0041] The cleaning assembly 6 includes a positioning plate 61 fixedly mounted on the side of the transfer box 14, a reciprocating threaded rod 62 movably penetrates the positioning plate 61, a gear 2 63 is fixedly mounted on the outer periphery of the reciprocating threaded rod 62, a plurality of guide plates 66 and limit plates 67 are fixedly mounted at equal angles in an annular direction on the outer side of the positioning plate 61, a blade 68 is fixedly mounted on the side of each limit plate 67, and a limiter 65 is movably mounted between every two adjacent limit plates 67;

[0042] The limiter 65 includes a transfer plate 651 threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the reciprocating threaded rod 62, a hook 653 is hinged on the transfer plate 651, the top of the hook 653 is elastically connected to the side of the transfer plate 651 through a spring sheet 2 652, and each transfer plate 651 is fixedly connected by a limit ring 64;

[0043] A sorting component 5 disposed inside the working box 1 and drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2;

[0044] The sorting component 5 drives the gear 2 63 in each cleaning component 6 to rotate through the adapter component 4;

[0045] The motor 2 is connected to the fishing assembly 3 via a belt 15;

[0046] The sorting assembly 5 is used to insert the bottle mouth portion of each infusion bottle onto the reciprocating threaded rod 62 .

[0047] One end of the hook 653 close to the positioning plate 61 is inclined, the limiting ring 64 moves axially on the outside of each limiting plate 67 , and the transfer plate 651 is located between every two adjacent limiting plates 67 .

[0048] The end of the reciprocating threaded rod 62 is in a conical shape and is made of metal. The reciprocating threaded rod 62 is hollow and has a plurality of water grooves formed on its outer periphery. The interior of the reciprocating threaded rod 62 is connected to the interior of the transfer box 14 .

[0049] Adopt the above scheme: first, inject disinfectant and cleaning agent into the interior of the working box 1, and place the recovered infusion bottle into the interior of the working box 1. It should be noted that Figure 3 It can be observed that the interior of the working box 1 is separated from the sorting component 5 and the fishing component 3 by a partition, and the water level inside the working box 1 cannot exceed the height of the partition;

[0050] Then, the motor 2 is started to drive each gear 2 63 to rotate through the sorting component 5 and the adapter component 4. At the same time, the sorting component 5 will also insert the infusion bottle into the end of the reciprocating threaded rod 62;

[0051] Since the transfer plate 651 is not only inserted between every two adjacent limiting plates 67, but also threadedly installed on the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod 62, the limiter 65 can reciprocate during the process of the gear 2 63 driving the reciprocating threaded rod 62 to rotate. When the hook 653 passes over the bottle mouth, it will quickly return to the initial position. However, it should be noted that through the shape of the hook 653 and the elastic force of the spring sheet 2 652, its bottom will be embedded in the plastic bottle mouth and move with the plastic bottle mouth. The conical design of the end of the reciprocating threaded rod 62 can also make it easy to pierce the bottom of the infusion bottle. At the same time, the blade 68 will also divide a complete infusion bottle into several petals, and the reciprocating threaded rod 62 continues to rotate, which makes the water infused into the reciprocating threaded rod 62 by the pump 13 through the transfer box 14. It can be sprayed to the inner wall of the infusion bottle in multiple directions through the water tank, and after being restricted by the position of the limiting plate 67, it can also make the inner wall of the infusion bottle close to the water tank, so that the water pressure can better remove impurities;

[0052] After the infusion bottle is cleaned, the spacing between each limit plate 67 becomes larger, and the inclined end of the hook 653 is guided by the guide plate 66, so that the hook 653 is no longer embedded in the infusion bottle, and the water pressure sprayed by the water tank can make each petal of plastic separate from the cleaning component 6 as a whole. Furthermore, the limiter 65 continues to reciprocate, so that the cleaning work can be carried out continuously, and the efficiency and quality of the cleaning of the device are improved, so that the impurities on the inner wall of the infusion bottle can be cleaned more completely.

[0053] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the sorting assembly 5 includes a driving shaft 51 whose bearing is installed inside the working box 1, and a plurality of sorters 52 are installed at equal intervals on the outer circumference of the driving shaft 51;

[0054] A reversing plate 53 is eccentrically installed on both sides of the driving shaft 51, one of the reversing plates 53 is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the motor 2, and the other reversing plate 53 is movable through the side of the working box 1, and the side of each reversing plate 53 is transmission-connected to a guide rod 54, and the side of the working box 1 is hinged with an extrusion plate 55, and the side of the extrusion plate 55 is hinged to the two guide rods 54.

[0055] The sorter 52 includes a metal ring 521 fixed to the outer periphery of the driving shaft 51, and a plurality of docking devices 522 are fixed at equal angles on the outer periphery of the metal ring 521. The docking devices 522 are provided with grooves adapted to the bottle mouth of the infusion bottle. A baffle 11 is fixed to the top of the working box 1, and the baffle 11 is located obliquely above the driving shaft 51. Sorting plates 56 are equidistantly installed inside the working box 1, and each of the metal rings 521 is located between every two adjacent sorting plates 56.

[0056] Using the above solution: Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 It can be known from the motor 2 and the sorting component 5 that the driving shaft 51 bearing is installed inside the working box 1. While the motor 2 drives the driving shaft 51 to rotate through the reversing plate 53, the reversing plate 53 is eccentrically installed on the side of the driving shaft 51, which can also drive the extrusion plate 55 to swing back and forth through the guide rod 54, so that the infusion bottle inside the working box 1 surges toward the outer periphery of the docking device 522. However, it should be noted that the top of the extrusion plate 55 is always higher than the highest water level line, so that the infusion bottle will not be clamped between the extrusion plate 55 and the inner wall of the working box 1, so that the device can work more smoothly;

[0057] When the driving shaft 51 drives the sorter 52 to rotate, the mouth of the infusion bottle will be stuck in the notch of the docking device 522. Since the infusion bottle is made of plastic, the infusion bottle will not be too firmly stuck in the notch of the docking device 522. If the infusion bottle stuck in the notch is in a flipped state, the baffle 11 will prevent the infusion bottle from continuing to rise and force the infusion bottle to fall until the mouth of the bottle is stuck in the notch. The docking device 522 drives the mouth of the infusion bottle to rise first. The bottle body and the mouth of the bottle are designed with curved surfaces. After being pressed by the baffle 11, the mouth of the bottle can be better stuck in the notch, and then the infusion bottle is inserted into the reciprocating threaded rod 62, further improving the working efficiency and smoothness of the device.

[0058] The sorting plates 56 are respectively located on both sides of each metal ring 521, so that when the squeezing plate 55 continues to stir the water inside the working box 1, the infusion bottle will be located between every two adjacent sorting plates 56 after being impacted by the water flow, and the bottom or bottle cap of the infusion bottle will always face the docking connector 522. Since the active shaft 51 will drive the metal ring 521 and the docking connector 522 to rotate continuously, when the bottom of the bottle faces the docking connector 522, the rotating docking connector 522 will hit the bottom of the bottle and flip the infusion bottle, thereby making the bottle cap face the docking connector 522 and get stuck in the groove on the docking connector 522, further improving the working stability of the device.

[0059] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the adapter assembly 4 includes a metal box 41 fixed to the side of the working box 1 and a bevel gear 1 42 transmission connected to the outer side of the reversing plate 53, the internal bearing of the metal box 41 is installed with a secondary shaft 44, the upper and lower ends of the secondary shaft 44 are respectively transmission connected with a bevel gear 2 43, the internal bearing of the metal box 41 is installed with a bevel gear 3 45, the end of the bevel gear 3 45 is transmission connected with a gear 1 47, and the outer periphery of the gear 1 47 is transmission connected with each gear 2 63 through a chain 46.

[0060] The lower end bevel gear 2 43 meshes with the bevel gear 1 42 , and the upper end bevel gear 2 43 meshes with the bevel gear 3 45 .

[0061] The above scheme is adopted: the reversing plate 53 moves through the inner wall of the working box 1, so that the motor 2 can drive the bevel gear 1 42 to rotate through the driving shaft 51 and the reversing plate 53, and the bevel gear 1 42 drives the bevel gear 3 45 to rotate through the bevel gear 2 43 and the secondary shaft 44, and the bevel gear 3 45 drives each gear 2 63 to rotate through the gear 1 47 and the chain 46, further, so that each cleaning component 6 can work more smoothly.

[0062] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, the fishing assembly 3 includes a central axis 31 with a bearing installed inside the working box 1, the output shaft of the motor 2 is connected to the central axis 31 through a belt 15, and the outer periphery of the central axis 31 is hinged with a plurality of arc plates 32 at equiangular angles in an annular direction, and each arc plate 32 is elastically connected to the outer periphery of the central axis 31 through a spring sheet 33, and a retention plate 12 is fixed inside the working box 1, and the end of the retention plate 12 is located between two of the arc plates 32.

[0063] With the above scheme, when the infusion bottle is cut, part of the aluminum foil used for sealing may fall off. Although the density of the aluminum foil is greater than that of water, the aluminum foil will not fall rapidly, so that the aluminum foil will be caught in the process of the arc plate 32 driven by the central axis 31 to rotate. When the arc plate 32 touches the end of the retention plate 12, the aluminum foil on it will fall off and be located between the retention plate 12 and the interlayer of the working box 1, further reducing the time and effort for subsequent manual collection of the aluminum foil.

[0064] The working principle and use process of the present invention:

[0065] First, inject disinfectant and cleaning agent into the working box 1, and place the recovered infusion bottle on one side of the internal partition of the working box 1. The sorting component 5 and the fishing component 3 are separated from the working box 1 by the partition, and the water level inside the working box 1 cannot exceed the height of the partition;

[0066] While the motor 2 drives the driving shaft 51 to rotate through the reversing plate 53, the reversing plate 53 is eccentrically installed on the side of the driving shaft 51, so that it can also drive the extrusion plate 55 to swing back and forth through the guide rod 54, and the infusion bottle inside the working box 1 surges toward the outer periphery of the docking device 522, and the bottle mouth of the infusion bottle is stuck in the notch of the docking device 522, and then the infusion bottle is inserted into the reciprocating threaded rod 62;

[0067] The bevel gear 1 42 drives the bevel gear 3 45 to rotate through the bevel gear 2 43 and the countershaft 44, and the bevel gear 3 45 drives each gear 2 63 to rotate through the gear 1 47 and the chain 46. During the process of the gear 2 63 driving the reciprocating threaded rod 62 to rotate, the limiter 65 moves back and forth. When the hook 653 passes over the bottle mouth, it will quickly return to the initial position. Through the shape of the hook 653 and the elastic force of the spring sheet 2 652, its bottom will be embedded in the plastic bottle mouth and move with the plastic bottle mouth. The conical design at the end of the reciprocating threaded rod 62 can also make it easy to pierce the bottom of the infusion bottle. The blade 68 will also divide a complete infusion bottle into several petals, and the reciprocating threaded rod 62 continues to rotate, which enables the water infused into the reciprocating threaded rod 62 by the pump 13 through the transfer box 14 to be sprayed and cleaned from multiple directions to the inner wall of the infusion bottle through the water tank;

[0068] After cleaning is completed, the spacing between each stop plate 67 becomes larger, and the inclined end of the hook 653 is guided by the guide plate 66, so that the hook 653 is no longer engaged with the infusion bottle, and the water pressure sprayed by the water tank can make each petal of plastic separate from the cleaning component 6;

[0069] The central shaft 31 drives the arc plate 32 to rotate and catch the aluminum foil. When the arc plate 32 touches the end of the retention plate 12, the aluminum foil on it will fall off and be located between the retention plate 12 and the interlayer of the working box 1.

[0070] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0071] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medical infusion bottle pretreatment device, comprising a working box (1) and a motor (2) fixed to the side of the working box (1), wherein the interior of the working box (1) is filled with water, characterized in that: Also includes; A transfer box (14) fixedly mounted on the top of the working box (1); A water pump (13) for pumping water from the working box (1) to the transfer box (14); A plurality of cleaning components (6) equidistantly arranged axially on the side of the transfer box (14); The cleaning assembly (6) comprises a positioning plate (61) fixedly mounted on the side of the transfer box (14), a reciprocating threaded rod (62) movably penetrates the positioning plate (61), a gear 2 (63) is fixedly mounted on the outer periphery of the reciprocating threaded rod (62), a plurality of guide plates (66) and limit plates (67) are fixedly mounted at equal angles in an annular direction on the outer side of the positioning plate (61), a blade (68) is fixedly mounted on the side of each limit plate (67), and a limiter (65) is movably mounted between every two adjacent limit plates (67); The limiter (65) comprises a transfer plate (651) threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the reciprocating threaded rod (62), a hook (653) is hinged on the transfer plate (651), the top of the hook (653) is elastically connected to the side of the transfer plate (651) through a second spring sheet (652), and each of the transfer plates (651) is fixedly connected through a limiting ring (64); A sorting component (5) disposed inside the working box (1) and drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor (2); The sorting component (5) drives the second gear (63) in each cleaning component (6) to rotate via the adapter component (4); The motor (2) is connected to the fishing assembly (3) via a belt (15); The sorting assembly (5) is used to insert the bottle mouth portion of each infusion bottle onto the reciprocating threaded rod (62).

2. The medical infusion bottle pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the hook (653) close to the positioning plate (61) is inclined, the limiting ring (64) is axially movable on the outside of each limiting plate (67), and the transfer plate (651) is located between every two adjacent limiting plates (67).

3. The medical infusion bottle pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the reciprocating threaded rod (62) is in a conical shape and is made of metal. The reciprocating threaded rod (62) is hollow and has a plurality of water grooves on its outer periphery. The interior of the reciprocating threaded rod (62) is connected to the interior of the transfer box (14).

4. The medical infusion bottle pretreatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sorting assembly (5) comprises a driving shaft (51) whose bearing is mounted inside the working box (1), and a plurality of sorters (52) are mounted at equal intervals on the outer circumference of the driving shaft (51); A reversing plate (53) is eccentrically mounted on both sides of the driving shaft (51), one of the reversing plates (53) is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the motor (2), and the other reversing plate (53) is movably connected to the side of the working box (1), and the side of each reversing plate (53) is transmission-connected to a guide rod (54), and the side of the working box (1) is hinged with an extrusion plate (55), and the side of the extrusion plate (55) is hinged to the two guide rods (54).

5. The medical infusion bottle pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sorter (52) comprises a metal ring (521) fixedly mounted on the outer circumference of the driving shaft (51); a plurality of docking devices (522) are fixedly mounted on the outer circumference of the metal ring (521) at equal angles; the docking devices (522) are provided with notches adapted to the bottle mouth of an infusion bottle; a baffle (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the working box (1); the baffle (11) is located obliquely above the driving shaft (51); sorting plates (56) are equidistantly mounted inside the working box (1); and each of the metal rings (521) is located between every two adjacent sorting plates (56).

6. The medical infusion bottle pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adapter assembly (4) comprises a metal box (41) fixedly mounted on the side of the working box (1) and a bevel gear 1 (42) transmission-connected to the outer side of the reversing plate (53); a secondary shaft (44) is installed on the internal bearing of the metal box (41); the upper and lower ends of the secondary shaft (44) are respectively transmission-connected to a bevel gear 2 (43); a bevel gear 3 (45) is installed on the internal bearing of the metal box (41); the end of the bevel gear 3 (45) is transmission-connected to a gear 1 (47); the outer periphery of the gear 1 (47) is transmission-connected to each of the gear 2s (63) via a chain (46).

7. The medical infusion bottle pretreatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bevel gear 2 (43) at the lower end is meshed with the bevel gear 1 (42), and the bevel gear 2 (43) at the upper end is meshed with the bevel gear 3 (45).

8. The medical infusion bottle pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fishing assembly (3) comprises a central shaft (31) with a bearing installed inside the working box (1); the output shaft of the motor (2) is connected to the central shaft (31) through a belt (15); the outer periphery of the central shaft (31) is hinged with a plurality of arc plates (32) at equiangular angles in an annular direction; each of the arc plates (32) is elastically connected to the outer periphery of the central shaft (31) through a spring sheet (33); a retention plate (12) is fixed inside the working box (1), and the end of the retention plate (12) is located between two of the arc plates (32).

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