Drainage channel impurity removal equipment with automatic impurity removal function and impurity removal method of drainage channel impurity removal equipment

By designing automatic decomposition equipment and using components such as threaded rods and push scrapers, the problem of low efficiency of existing drainage channel decomposition equipment when dealing with aquatic plants and solid impurities is solved, and automated decomposition is achieved, ensuring the effectiveness of the drainage system and environmental protection.

CN119308405AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-14GUANGZHOU HUAJING PARK GREEN CONSTR ENG CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411549233.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-01
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drainage debris removal equipment is inefficient when dealing with aquatic plants and solid impurities, and requires artificial operation. The accumulated impurities may block the water flow channel, affect the drainage capacity, and rotten impurities will produce odors and affect environmental quality.

Method used

An automatic decomposition equipment including precipitation removal box, decomposition assembly, anti-blocking assembly and material guide assembly was designed. Components such as threaded rods, micro motors, push scrapers and filter plates are used to make settlement and scratching. Automatically remove debris and blocked impurities on the water surface to ensure the purification and circulation of canal water.

Benefits of technology

An automated decomposition process is realized, the settlement effect is improved, artificial operation is reduced, water flow blockage and odor generation is prevented, and the effectiveness of the drainage system and environmental protection are ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of drainage channel impurity removal equipment, and discloses drainage channel impurity removal equipment with an automatic impurity removal function and an impurity removal method thereof.The drainage channel impurity removal equipment comprises a precipitation impurity removal box, and an impurity removal assembly is arranged at the top of the precipitation impurity removal box; the impurity removal assembly comprises a threaded rod, a micro motor, a smooth rod, two auxiliary blocks, a U-shaped plate, two reinforcing rods, a treatment plate and a plurality of pushing and scraping strips, an anti-blocking assembly is arranged in the precipitation and impurity removal box body, and the first filter plate, the threaded rod, the micro motor, the smooth rod, the U-shaped plate, the treatment plate and the pushing and scraping strips are matched; canal water is guided into the precipitation and impurity removal box body through a pipeline, first filtering holes can intercept large solid substances, pushing and scraping strips are located at the tops of scraping strips, and in the moving process of the multiple pushing and scraping strips on the water surface, the pushing and scraping strips can automatically scrape impurities and aquatic plants floating on the water surface to the side of the precipitation and impurity removal box body; concentrated cleaning by subsequent workers is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of drainage channel debris removal equipment, and in particular relates to drainage channel debris removal equipment with automatic debris removal and a debris removal method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The impurity removal equipment of drainage channels is used to remove solid impurities, sediments and other pollutants in channel water to maintain the effectiveness of the drainage system and reduce the impact on the environment. In cities and industrial areas, drainage channels help to quickly remove water accumulation caused by rainfall and other water sources, thereby preventing flooding of roads, buildings and underground facilities. Drainage channels can effectively guide water flow, reduce water erosion on the surrounding environment, control the path of water flow, and protect soil and vegetation. Drainage channels divert channel water to different treatment units, which can also guide channel water to the impurity removal equipment for treatment. The impurity removal equipment includes a grit chamber, which mainly removes heavy particles through sedimentation.

[0003] However, the existing drainage channel debris removal equipment and debris removal method with automatic debris removal are not perfect and still have certain defects:

[0004] The canal water contains a large amount of aquatic plants and solid impurities. The accumulation of aquatic plants and impurities will reduce the effective sedimentation area of ​​the impurity removal equipment, thereby reducing the sand settling effect and causing the sediment to be unable to be fully separated. The accumulated impurities may block the water flow channel, causing poor water flow and affecting the drainage capacity of the entire system. Rotting aquatic plants and impurities may produce odor and affect the quality of the surrounding environment. The cleaning process of aquatic plants and impurities by the impurity removal equipment needs to be done manually, which is not convenient enough. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a drainage channel debris removal device with automatic debris removal and a debris removal method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a drainage channel impurity removal device with automatic impurity removal and an impurity removal method thereof, comprising a sedimentation impurity removal box, a top of which is provided with an impurity removal component, the impurity removal component comprising a threaded rod, a micro motor, a smooth rod, two auxiliary blocks, a U-shaped plate, two reinforcement rods, a processing plate and a plurality of push-scraping strips, the interior of the sedimentation impurity removal box is provided with an anti-blocking component, the anti-blocking component comprises an auxiliary rod, a fitting block, an arc-shaped plate, an L-shaped plate, a straight plate and a plurality of scraping strips, the interior of the sedimentation impurity removal box is provided with a material guide component, the material guide component comprises a guide plate, a placement rack, a net bag, a plurality of positioning strips and a plurality of positioning holes, a split frame is provided on one side of the sedimentation impurity removal box, and a second filter plate is provided inside the split frame

[0007] Preferably, two splitting blocks are provided on both sides of the splitting frame, a twisting bar is provided on one side of the four splitting blocks, a plurality of second filter holes are opened on the surface of the second filter plate, and one end of the four twisting bars is respectively threadedly connected to one side of the sedimentation and impurity removal box.

[0008] Preferably, convex plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the sedimentation and impurity removal box, the threaded rod is arranged inside one of the convex plates, the smooth rod is arranged inside the other convex plate, the two auxiliary blocks are respectively sleeved on one end of the threaded rod and the smooth rod, and the two sides of the bottom end of the U-shaped plate are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the two auxiliary blocks.

[0009] Preferably, the micromotor is arranged on one side of one of the convex plates, one of the auxiliary blocks is threadedly sleeved on one end of the threaded rod, the output shaft of the micromotor is transmission-connected to one end of the threaded rod, one end of the two reinforcement rods are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate, the top of the processing plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the two reinforcement rods, and one end of the plurality of push-scrape strips are respectively fixedly and interlacedly connected to the bottom end of the processing plate.

[0010] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly installed on the top of one of the convex plates, a first filter plate is fixedly installed inside the sedimentation and impurity removal box, a plurality of first filter holes are opened on the surface of the first filter plate, the auxiliary rod is arranged inside the sedimentation and impurity removal box, the fitting block is movably sleeved on one end of the auxiliary rod, one side of the arc plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fitting block, and one side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the arc plate.

[0011] Preferably, the top end of the straight plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped plate, the top ends of the plurality of scraping strips are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the straight plate, and the plurality of scraping strips are arranged at equal intervals.

[0012] Preferably, reinforcement plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the sedimentation and impurity removal box, and multiple reinforcement cones are arranged on the top of the two reinforcement plates. The guide plate is arranged inside the sedimentation and impurity removal box, and the guide plate is located on one side of the first filter plate. The placement rack is arranged on the top of the guide plate, and the net bag is arranged inside the placement rack. The multiple positioning strips are respectively arranged on the top of the placement rack, and the multiple positioning holes are respectively opened at the top of the guide plate, and one end of the multiple positioning strips is respectively connected to the internal threads of the multiple positioning holes.

[0013] A method for removing impurities from a drainage channel with an automatic impurity removal device comprises the following steps:

[0014] Step 1: Use pipelines to divert canal water to the interior of the sedimentation and impurity removal box. The pore size of the first filter hole surface is larger than that of the second filter hole surface. Therefore, the first filter hole can intercept larger solid matter and remove heavy particles through sedimentation.

[0015] Step 2: After starting the micro motor, it first drives the threaded rod to transmit. Under the connection of the U-shaped plate, two auxiliary blocks move at one end of the threaded rod and the smooth rod respectively, thereby driving multiple push-scraping bars to move repeatedly inside the sedimentation and impurity removal box. The push-scraping bars are located on the top of the scraping bars. During the movement of multiple push-scraping bars on the water surface, the floating debris and water plants on the water surface can be automatically scraped to the side of the sedimentation and impurity removal box;

[0016] Step 3: As the processing plate moves, the fitting block moves back and forth at one end of the auxiliary rod, driving the multiple scraping strips to move back and forth. The bottom surfaces of the multiple scraping strips scrape back and forth on the surface of the first filter hole respectively, so as to scrape off the impurities blocked in the hole.

[0017] Step 4: The impurities scraped off by the scraping strip can be collected by the net bag, and the canal water can continue to be discharged outward through the first filter plate and the second filter hole. The canal water is purified by the sedimentation and impurity removal box.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. The present invention uses a first filter plate, a threaded rod, a micro motor, a smooth rod, a U-shaped plate, a processing plate and a push-scraping bar to guide the canal water to the interior of the sedimentation and impurity removal box through a pipeline. The aperture of the first filter hole surface is larger than the aperture of the second filter hole surface. Therefore, the first filter hole can intercept larger solid matter. The canal water after pre-filtration and impurity removal continues to be guided to the bottom of the sedimentation and impurity removal box through the first filter hole, and can be filtered again through the second filter hole. More solid matter will accumulate on the surface of the first filter plate. After starting the micro motor, the threaded rod is first driven for transmission. Under the connection of the U-shaped plate, two auxiliary blocks are respectively movable at one end of the threaded rod and the smooth rod, thereby driving a plurality of push-scraping bars to move repeatedly inside the sedimentation and impurity removal box. The push-scraping bar is located on the top of the scraping bar. During the movement of the plurality of push-scraping bars on the water surface, the push-scraping bar can automatically scrape the floating debris and aquatic plants on the water surface to the side of the sedimentation and impurity removal box, which is convenient for subsequent staff to concentrate on cleaning.

[0020] 2. The present invention cooperates with the auxiliary rod, bonding block, arc plate, L-shaped plate, scraping strip, guide plate and net bag, the auxiliary rod is embedded in the sedimentation and impurity removal box, and the bottom end of the processing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the arc plate. Therefore, when the processing plate moves, the arc plate will move along, and the arc plate will transmit force to the bonding block, and the bonding block can move back and forth at one end of the auxiliary rod. Under the connection of the L-shaped plate, the straight plate will also move synchronously. The bottom surfaces of the multiple scraping strips themselves are in contact with the surface of the first filter plate. Therefore, under the back and forth movement of the multiple scraping strips, the two will repeatedly rub, so that the solid matter accumulated on the surface of the first filter plate can be scraped off to one side of the first filter plate, and the impurities blocked in the first filter hole can be guided downward, and the inside of the first filter hole can be combed, so that the first filter hole can filter the canal water normally later.

[0021] 3. The present invention cooperates with the splitting frame, the second filter plate, the splitting block, the positioning strips and the positioning holes, so that the impurities scraped off by the multiple scraping strips can be collected by the net bag, and the canal water can continue to be discharged outward through the first filter plate and the second filter hole. The canal water is purified by the sedimentation and impurity removal box. The multiple positioning strips are rotated in the opposite direction to separate the positioning strips from the positioning holes, so that the guide plate and the placement rack can be split, which is convenient for cleaning the net bag. The four twisting strips are rotated in the opposite direction to separate the four twisting strips from the sedimentation and impurity removal box, which is convenient for splitting the splitting frame from one side of the sedimentation and impurity removal box, and convenient for replacing the damaged splitting frame separately. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a partial side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a partial top view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a partial front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic side view of a part of the scraping strip of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0029] In the figure: 1. sedimentation and impurity removal box; 2. convex plate; 3. reinforcement plate; 4. reinforcement cone; 5. first filter plate; 6. first filter hole; 7. threaded rod; 8. micro motor; 9. smooth rod; 10. auxiliary block; 11. U-shaped plate; 12. reinforcement rod; 13. processing plate; 14. push scraper strip; 15. protective cover; 16. auxiliary rod; 17. fitting block; 18. arc plate; 19. L-shaped plate; 20. straight plate; 21. scraper strip; 22. guide plate; 23. placement rack; 24. net bag; 25. positioning strip; 26. positioning hole; 27. split frame; 28. second filter plate; 29. ​​second filter hole; 30. split block; 31. twisting strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution of a drainage channel debris removal device with automatic debris removal and a debris removal method thereof:

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] like Figure 1-2As shown, a drainage channel debris removal device with automatic debris removal comprises a sedimentation and debris removal box 1, a debris removal component is arranged on the top of the sedimentation and debris removal box 1, the debris removal component comprises a threaded rod 7, a micro motor 8, a smooth rod 9, two auxiliary blocks 10, a U-shaped plate 11, two reinforcement rods 12, a processing plate 13 and a plurality of push scraping strips 14, an anti-blocking component is arranged inside the sedimentation and debris removal box 1, the anti-blocking component comprises an auxiliary rod 16, a fitting block 17, an arc plate 18, an L-shaped plate 19, a straight plate 20 and a plurality of scraping strips 21, a material guide component is arranged inside the sedimentation and debris removal box 1, the material guide component comprises a guide plate 22, a placement rack 23, a net bag 24, a plurality of positioning strips 25 and a plurality of positioning holes 26, a split frame 27 is arranged on one side of the sedimentation and debris removal box 1, and the split frame 27 is arranged inside There is a second filter plate 28, and convex plates 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1. The threaded rod 7 is arranged inside one of the convex plates 2, and the smooth rod 9 is arranged inside the other convex plate 2. Two auxiliary blocks 10 are respectively sleeved on one end of the threaded rod 7 and the smooth rod 9. The two sides of the bottom end of the U-shaped plate 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the two auxiliary blocks 10. The two auxiliary blocks 10 are respectively movable on one end of the threaded rod 7 and the smooth rod 9, thereby driving a plurality of push-scraping bars 14 to move repeatedly inside the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1. The push-scraping bars 14 are located on the top of the scraping bars 21. During the movement of the plurality of push-scraping bars 14 on the water surface, the push-scraping bars 14 can automatically scrape the debris and aquatic plants floating on the water surface to the side of the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1, which is convenient for subsequent staff to concentrate on cleaning.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] Based on the first embodiment, Figure 2-5 As shown, the micro motor 8 is arranged on one side of one of the convex plates 2, one of the auxiliary blocks 10 is threadedly sleeved with one end of the threaded rod 7, the output shaft of the micro motor 8 is drivingly connected with one end of the threaded rod 7, one end of the two reinforcing rods 12 is respectively fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate 11, the top of the processing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the other end of the two reinforcing rods 12, one end of a plurality of push scraping strips 14 is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom end of the processing plate 13, a protective cover 15 is fixedly installed on the top of one of the convex plates 2, and a first filter plate 5 is fixedly installed inside the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1. 5 is provided with a plurality of first filter holes 6, an auxiliary rod 16 is arranged inside the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1, a fitting block 17 is movably sleeved on one end of the auxiliary rod 16, one side of the arc plate 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the fitting block 17, and one side of the L-shaped plate 19 is fixedly connected to the other side of the arc plate 18, so that the solid matter accumulated on the surface of the first filter plate 5 can be scraped off to one side of the first filter plate 5, and the impurities blocked inside the first filter hole 6 can be guided downward, and the inside of the first filter hole 6 can be combed, so that the first filter hole 6 can filter the canal water normally later.

[0036] Embodiment three:

[0037] On the basis of the first and second embodiments, Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the top of the straight plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped plate 19, the tops of the plurality of scraping strips 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the straight plate 20, the plurality of scraping strips 21 are arranged at equal intervals, the two sides of the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1 are fixedly installed with reinforcement plates 3, the tops of the two reinforcement plates 3 are each provided with a plurality of reinforcement cones 4, the guide plate 22 is arranged inside the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1, the guide plate 22 is located on one side of the first filter plate 5, the placement rack 23 is arranged on the top of the guide plate 22, the net bag 24 is arranged inside the placement rack 23, and the plurality of positioning strips 25 are respectively arranged on the placement rack 23. At the top of the rack 23, multiple positioning holes 26 are respectively opened at the top of the guide plate 22, and one end of the multiple positioning bars 25 is respectively connected to the internal threads of the multiple positioning holes 26. The multiple positioning bars 25 are rotated in the opposite direction to separate the positioning bars 25 from the positioning holes 26, so that the guide plate 22 and the rack 23 can be disassembled, which is convenient for cleaning the net bag 24. The four twisting bars 31 are rotated in the opposite direction to separate the four twisting bars 31 from the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1, so as to facilitate the disassembly frame 27 from one side of the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1, so as to facilitate the replacement of the damaged disassembly frame 27 separately.

[0038] A method for removing impurities from a drainage channel with an automatic impurity removal device comprises the following steps:

[0039] Step 1: Use a pipeline to divert canal water to the interior of the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1. The pore size of the first filter hole 6 is larger than the pore size of the second filter hole 29. Therefore, the first filter hole 6 can intercept larger solid matter and remove heavy particles by sedimentation.

[0040] Step 2: After starting the micro motor 8, it first drives the threaded rod 7 to transmit. Under the connection of the U-shaped plate 11, the two auxiliary blocks 10 move at one end of the threaded rod 7 and the smooth rod 9 respectively, thereby driving the multiple push-scraping bars 14 to move repeatedly inside the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1. The push-scraping bars 14 are located on the top of the scraping bars 21. During the movement of the multiple push-scraping bars 14 on the water surface, the floating debris and water plants on the water surface can be automatically scraped to the side of the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1;

[0041] Step 3: As the processing plate 13 moves, the fitting block 17 moves back and forth at one end of the auxiliary rod 16, driving the multiple scraping strips 21 to move back and forth. The bottom surfaces of the multiple scraping strips 21 scrape back and forth on the surface of the first filter hole 6, respectively, to scrape off the impurities blocked in the hole.

[0042] Step 4: the impurities scraped off by the scraping strip 21 can be collected by the net bag 24, and the canal water can continue to be discharged outward through the first filter plate 5 and the second filter hole 29, and the canal water is purified by the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1.

[0043] The working principle and use process of the present invention: The impurity removal equipment of the drainage channel is used to remove solid impurities, sediments and other pollutants in the channel water to maintain the effectiveness of the drainage system and reduce the impact on the environment. In cities and industrial areas, the drainage channel helps to quickly remove the accumulated water caused by rainfall and other water sources, thereby preventing flooding of roads, buildings and underground facilities. The drainage channel can effectively guide the water flow, reduce the erosion of the water flow on the surrounding environment, control the path of the water flow, and protect the soil and vegetation. The drainage channel diverts the channel water to different treatment units, and can also guide the channel water to the impurity removal equipment for treatment. The impurity removal equipment includes a sand settling tank. The grit chamber mainly removes heavy particles by sedimentation, and diverts the canal water to the interior of the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1 through a pipe. The aperture of the first filter hole 6 is larger than the aperture of the second filter hole 29. Therefore, the first filter hole 6 can intercept larger solid matter, and the second filter hole 29 can intercept smaller solid matter. The combination of the two can filter the solid impurities in the canal water more finely. The canal water after pre-filtration and impurity removal continues to be diverted to the bottom of the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1 through the first filter hole 6, and can be filtered again through the second filter hole 29. More solid matter will accumulate on the surface of the first filter plate 5. The protective cover 15 can enhance the resistance of the threaded rod 7 to external forces. The protective cover 15 is located on the top of one of the convex plates 2 and can cover the outer surface of the threaded rod 7. After starting the micro motor 8, the threaded rod 7 is first driven to transmit. One of the auxiliary blocks 10 is threadedly sleeved with one end of the threaded rod 7, and the other auxiliary block 10 is movably sleeved with one end of the smooth rod 9. Therefore, under the rotation of the threaded rod 7, the two auxiliary blocks 10 move at the same time. Under the connection of the U-shaped plate 11, the two auxiliary blocks 10 are respectively movable at one end of the threaded rod 7 and the smooth rod 9. The U-shaped plate 11 and the processing plate 13 are connected by two The reinforcement rod 12 is connected, so that the plurality of push-scraping strips 14 can be driven to move repeatedly inside the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1. The push-scraping strips 14 are located on the top of the scraping strips 21. During the movement of the plurality of push-scraping strips 14 on the water surface, the push-scraping strips 14 can automatically scrape the floating debris and aquatic plants on the water surface to the side of the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1, which is convenient for subsequent staff to concentrate on cleaning. The auxiliary rod 16 is embedded in the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1, and the bottom end of the processing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top end of the arc plate 18. Therefore, when the processing plate 13 moves, the arc plate 18 will move with it, and the arc plate 18 will transmit the force to the fitting block 17.The fitting block 17 can move back and forth at one end of the auxiliary rod 16. Under the connection of the L-shaped plate 19, the straight plate 20 will also move synchronously. The bottom surfaces of the plurality of scraping strips 21 are in contact with the surface of the first filter plate 5. Therefore, under the back and forth movement of the plurality of scraping strips 21, the two will rub repeatedly, so that the solid matter accumulated on the surface of the first filter plate 5 can be scraped off to one side of the first filter plate 5, and the impurities blocked in the first filter hole 6 can be guided downward, and the inside of the first filter hole 6 can be combed, so that the first filter hole 6 can filter the canal water normally later. The impurities scraped off by the plurality of scraping strips 21 can be collected by the net bag 24. The canal water can continue to be discharged outward through the first filter plate 5 and the second filter hole 29, and the canal water is purified by the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1. The multiple positioning bars 25 are rotated in the opposite direction to separate the positioning bars 25 from the positioning holes 26, so that the guide plate 22 and the placement frame 23 can be separated, which is convenient for cleaning the net bag 24. The four twisting bars 31 are rotated in the opposite direction to separate the four twisting bars 31 from the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1, which is convenient for disassembling the split frame 27 from one side of the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1, and it is convenient to replace the damaged split frame 27 separately. The structures inside the sedimentation and impurity removal box 1 are all made of stainless steel, and the surface is sprayed with anti-corrosion agent to extend the service life.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drainage channel impurity removal device with automatic impurity removal, comprising a sedimentation and impurity removal box (1), characterized in that: The top of the sedimentation and impurity removal box (1) is provided with an impurity removal component, which comprises a threaded rod (7), a micro motor (8), a smooth rod (9), two auxiliary blocks (10), a U-shaped plate (11), two reinforcement rods (12), a processing plate (13) and a plurality of push and scrape strips (14); the interior of the sedimentation and impurity removal box (1) is provided with an anti-blocking component, which comprises an auxiliary rod (16), a fitting block (17), an arc-shaped plate (18), an L-shaped plate (19), a straight plate (20) and a plurality of scrape strips (21); the interior of the sedimentation and impurity removal box (1) is provided with a material guide component, which comprises a guide plate (22), a placement rack (23), a net bag (24), a plurality of positioning strips (25) and a plurality of positioning holes (26); a split frame (27) is provided on one side of the sedimentation and impurity removal box (1), and a second filter plate (28) is provided inside the split frame (27).

2. The drainage channel debris removal device with automatic debris removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two split blocks (30) are arranged on both sides of the split frame (27), and a twisting bar (31) is arranged on one side of the four split blocks (30). A plurality of second filter holes (29) are provided on the surface of the second filter plate (28), and one end of the four twisting bars (31) is respectively threadedly connected to one side of the sedimentation and impurity removal box (1).

3. The drainage channel debris removal device with automatic debris removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the sedimentation and impurity removal box (1) are fixedly mounted with convex plates (2), the threaded rod (7) is arranged inside one of the convex plates (2), the smooth rod (9) is arranged inside the other convex plate (2), the two auxiliary blocks (10) are respectively sleeved on one end of the threaded rod (7) and the smooth rod (9), and the two sides of the bottom end of the U-shaped plate (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the two auxiliary blocks (10).

4. The drainage channel debris removal device with automatic debris removal according to claim 3 is characterized by: The micro motor (8) is arranged on one side of one of the convex plates (2); one of the auxiliary blocks (10) is threadedly sleeved on one end of the threaded rod (7); the output shaft of the micro motor (8) is drivingly connected to one end of the threaded rod (7); one end of the two reinforcement rods (12) is respectively fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped plate (11); the top of the processing plate (13) is fixedly connected to the other ends of the two reinforcement rods (12); and one end of the plurality of push scraping strips (14) is respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end of the processing plate (13).

5. The drainage channel debris removal device with automatic debris removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of one of the convex plates (2); a first filter plate (5) is fixedly mounted inside the sedimentation and impurity removal box (1); a plurality of first filter holes (6) are provided on the surface of the first filter plate (5); the auxiliary rod (16) is arranged inside the sedimentation and impurity removal box (1); the fitting block (17) is movably sleeved on one end of the auxiliary rod (16); one side of the arc-shaped plate (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the fitting block (17); and one side of the L-shaped plate (19) is fixedly connected to the other side of the arc-shaped plate (18).

6. The drainage channel debris removal device with automatic debris removal according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the straight plate (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped plate (19), the top ends of the plurality of scraping strips (21) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the straight plate (20), and the plurality of scraping strips (21) are arranged at equal intervals.

7. The drainage channel debris removal device with automatic debris removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcement plates (3) are fixedly installed on both sides of the sedimentation and impurity removal box (1), and a plurality of reinforcement cones (4) are arranged on the tops of the two reinforcement plates (3). The guide plate (22) is arranged inside the sedimentation and impurity removal box (1), and the guide plate (22) is located on one side of the first filter plate (5). The placement rack (23) is arranged on the top of the guide plate (22), and the net bag (24) is arranged inside the placement rack (23). A plurality of positioning strips (25) are respectively arranged on the top of the placement rack (23), and a plurality of positioning holes (26) are respectively opened at the top of the guide plate (22), and one end of the plurality of positioning strips (25) is respectively connected to the internal threads of the plurality of positioning holes (26).

8. A method for removing impurities from a drainage channel with an automatic impurity removal device, the method being applicable to the drainage channel with an automatic impurity removal device as claimed in claims 1 to 7, characterized in that : Includes the following steps: The first step is to guide the canal water into the interior of the sedimentation and impurity removal box (1) through a pipeline. The pore size of the surface of the first filter hole (6) is larger than the pore size of the surface of the second filter hole (29). Therefore, the first filter hole (6) can intercept larger solid matter and remove heavy particles through sedimentation. Step 2: After the micro motor (8) is started, it first drives the threaded rod (7) to transmit. Under the connection of the U-shaped plate (11), the two auxiliary blocks (10) are respectively movable at one end of the threaded rod (7) and the smooth rod (9), thereby driving the plurality of push-scraping strips (14) to repeatedly move inside the sedimentation and impurity removal box (1). The push-scraping strips (14) are located on the top of the scraping strips (21). During the movement of the plurality of push-scraping strips (14) on the water surface, the floating debris and water plants on the water surface can be automatically scraped off to the side of the sedimentation and impurity removal box (1); Step 3: As the processing plate (13) moves, the fitting block (17) moves back and forth at one end of the auxiliary rod (16), driving the plurality of scraping strips (21) to move back and forth. The bottom surfaces of the plurality of scraping strips (21) scrape back and forth on the surface of the first filter hole (6) respectively, so as to scrape off the impurities blocked in the hole. Step 4: Impurities scraped off by the scraping strip (21) can be collected by the net bag (24), and the canal water can continue to be discharged outward through the first filter plate (5) and the second filter hole (29), and the canal water is purified by the sedimentation and impurity removal box (1).