Efficient electric power GIS intelligent air supply system
By designing a high-efficiency electrically-enhancing GIS intelligent gas replenishment system, using remote intelligent control and electric assist technology, the pressure reduction problem caused by gas leakage in GIS equipment is solved, intelligent gas replenishment and update, and the safety and reliability of the equipment are improved. sex.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411824891.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
AI Technical Summary
GIS equipment may experience gas leakage during long-term operation, resulting in a reduced gas pressure, affecting insulation performance and arc extinguishing ability, and may cause serious consequences. An efficient gas replenishment system is required to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.
A high-efficiency electrically-enhancing GIS intelligent gas replenishment system is designed, including a data acquisition unit, an intelligent gas replenishment unit and a control response unit. Through remote intelligent control, gas information can be obtained in real time, safety and gas replenishment needs are analyzed, and presets are automatically activated. The solution is to use electric auxiliary gas replenishment to ensure that the gas meets safety standards.
It realizes intelligent gas supplement and update of GIS gas chambers and gas storage equipment, improves safety and processing effects, avoids manual intervention, and improves the reliability and maintenance efficiency of the equipment.
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Figure CN119309158A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of electrical detection technology, and in particular to a highly efficient electric-assisted GIS intelligent air replenishment system. Background Art
[0002] As an advanced high-voltage electrical equipment, GIS encloses all components such as circuit breakers, disconnectors, grounding switches, transformers, lightning arresters, busbars, connectors and outgoing terminals in a grounded metal casing, which is filled with insulating gas (mainly sulfur hexafluoride SF6 gas) at a certain pressure. It has many advantages such as small footprint, high operational reliability, little impact from the external environment, and less maintenance workload. Therefore, it has been widely used in modern power systems, especially in urban substations, large industrial enterprise substations, and places with high requirements for space and environment.
[0003] During the long-term operation of GIS, gas leakage is inevitable. There are many reasons for gas leakage, such as aging of the sealing parts of the equipment, loose connection parts due to long-term vibration, and the appearance of small gaps caused by frequent operation. As the gas leaks, the gas pressure inside the GIS will gradually decrease, and the stability of the gas pressure is crucial to maintaining the insulation performance and arc extinguishing ability of the GIS equipment. Once the gas pressure is lower than the specified value, it may cause serious consequences such as insulation breakdown and ineffective arc extinguishing, affecting the normal operation of the equipment and even causing power system failure. Therefore, the GIS needs to be refilled with gas.
[0004] Based on this, the present invention provides a high-efficiency electric-assisted GIS intelligent air replenishment system to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency electric-assisted GIS intelligent gas replenishment system. The present invention can realize the intelligent replenishment and updating of gas in GIS gas chambers and gas storage equipment, thereby improving safety. At the same time, it adopts remote intelligent control without manual processing, thereby improving the processing effect. In addition, management personnel can preset processing plans and detection standards in advance, and use electric-assisted gas replenishment to achieve the manually set intelligent and efficient electric-assisted GIS intelligent gas replenishment effect.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a high-efficiency electric-assisted GIS intelligent air supply system, including a data acquisition unit, an intelligent air supply unit and a control response unit, wherein: The data acquisition unit is used to obtain gas information data of the GIS gas chamber and gas information data of the gas storage device; The intelligent gas replenishment unit analyzes and obtains the safety of the gas in the GIS gas chamber and the gas storage device and the gas filling and discharging requirements according to the received information data and the stored gas detection safety standards. According to the obtained analysis results, the preset processing plan is called and the preset plan is intelligently started. The intelligent gas replenishment unit is connected to the data acquisition unit; The control response unit replenishes and replaces the gas in the GIS gas chamber and the gas storage device according to the received instructions, and is used by management personnel to view intelligent analysis results and upload and update pre-stored information. The control response unit is connected to the intelligent gas replenishment unit.
[0007] Furthermore, the gas information data includes gas density data, gas pressure data and gas humidity data.
[0008] Further, the data acquisition unit includes a first detection module, a second detection module and a first communication module, wherein: The first detection module is used to obtain density data, pressure data and humidity data of the gas in the GIS air chamber; The second detection module is used to obtain density data, pressure data and humidity data of the gas in the gas storage device; The first communication module is used to realize information interaction between the data acquisition unit and the intelligent gas replenishment unit, and the first communication module is connected to both the first detection module and the second detection module.
[0009] Furthermore, the intelligent gas replenishment unit includes a second communication module and a data analysis module, wherein: The second communication module is used to realize information interaction between the intelligent gas replenishment unit and the data acquisition unit and the control response unit; The data analysis module retrieves the stored detection standards from the database based on the received data information, compares the received data information with the corresponding standard threshold, obtains corresponding safety information and inflation and deflation requirements, and the data analysis module is connected to the second communication module.
[0010] Furthermore, the process of comparing the received data information with the corresponding standard threshold to obtain the corresponding safety information and the inflation and deflation requirements is as follows: Classify the acquired data information according to the type of the acquired data information; According to the obtained classification data information, the corresponding pre-stored testing standard information is retrieved from the database; Compare the classified data information with the corresponding test standard information to determine safety and inflation and deflation requirements.
[0011] Furthermore, the intelligent gas replenishment unit also includes an intelligent control module and a database module, wherein: The intelligent control module intelligently starts the preset solution according to the obtained analysis results and the retrieved preset processing solution, and the intelligent control module is connected to both the second communication module and the data analysis module; The database module is used to store the processing solutions and detection standards uploaded by the management personnel, and the database module is connected to the second communication module, the data analysis module and the intelligent control module.
[0012] Further, the control response unit includes a third communication module and a valve opening and closing module, wherein: The third communication module is used to realize information interaction between the control response unit and the intelligent gas replenishment unit; The valve opening and closing module controls the opening and closing of the corresponding valve according to the received instructions, and the valve opening and closing module is connected to the third communication module.
[0013] Furthermore, the control response unit also includes an electric air supply module and a display input module, wherein: The electric air supply module is used to realize the air supply and replacement of the gas in the GIS air chamber and the gas in the gas storage device, and the electric air supply module is connected to the third communication module; The display and entry module is used for management personnel to view intelligent analysis results and upload and update pre-stored information, and the display and entry module is connected to the third communication module.
[0014] Working principle: The present invention can realize intelligent replenishment and updating of gas in GIS gas chambers and gas storage equipment. It adopts remote intelligent control. The intelligent gas replenishment unit analyzes and obtains the safety of gas in the GIS gas chamber and gas storage equipment as well as the filling and deflation requirements based on the received information data and the stored gas detection safety standards. According to the obtained analysis results, the preset processing plan is called up and the preset plan is started intelligently.
[0015] Specifically, data information of the gas in the GIS gas chamber and the gas storage equipment is obtained, and then the data information is classified according to the type of data information. Combined with the pre-stored detection standards retrieved from the database, each data is compared with the corresponding safety standards to obtain multiple groups of comparison results. According to the comparison results, it is determined whether the treatment plan needs to be mobilized. When the gas in the GIS gas chamber needs to be replenished, the corresponding gas replenishment valve will be opened according to the activated treatment plan, and the gas will be replenished into the GIS gas chamber in an electric assisted manner. At the same time, data information of the gas in the GIS gas chamber will be obtained in real time, and repeated analysis will be performed until the detection standards are met. Intelligent replenishment and updating of the gas in the GIS gas chamber and gas storage equipment can be achieved.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention will obtain data information of the gas in the GIS air chamber and the gas in the gas storage equipment, and then classify the data information according to the type of data information, and compare each data with the corresponding safety standard in combination with the pre-stored detection standard retrieved from the database, so as to obtain multiple groups of comparison results, and determine whether it is necessary to mobilize the treatment plan according to the comparison results. When it is necessary to replenish the gas in the GIS air chamber, the corresponding gas replenishment valve will be opened according to the activated treatment plan, and the gas will be replenished into the GIS air chamber in an electric auxiliary manner. At the same time, the data information of the gas in the GIS air chamber will be obtained in real time, and the analysis will be repeated until the detection standard is met. The present invention can realize the intelligent replenishment and updating of the gas in the GIS air chamber and the gas storage equipment, thereby improving safety. At the same time, remote intelligent control is adopted, and manual processing is not required, thereby improving the processing effect. In addition, the management personnel can preset the processing plan and detection standard in advance, and use electric auxiliary gas replenishment to realize the manually set intelligent and efficient electric-assisted GIS intelligent gas replenishment effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a system diagram of the high-efficiency electric-assisted GIS intelligent air replenishment system of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a system diagram of the data acquisition unit in the high-efficiency electric-assisted GIS intelligent air supply system of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a system diagram of the intelligent air supply unit in the high-efficiency electric-assisted GIS intelligent air supply system of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a system diagram of the control response unit in the high-efficiency electric-assisted GIS intelligent air replenishment system of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 100, data acquisition unit; 110, first detection module; 120, second detection module; 130, first communication module; 200, intelligent air supply unit; 210, second communication module; 220, data analysis module; 230, intelligent control module; 240, database module; 300, control response unit; 310, third communication module; 320, valve opening and closing module; 330, electric air supply module; 340, display entry module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Example:
[0021] like Figure 1 The present embodiment provides a high-efficiency electric-assisted GIS intelligent gas replenishment system, including a data acquisition unit 100, an intelligent gas replenishment unit 200 and a control response unit 300, wherein: the data acquisition unit 100 is used to obtain gas information data of the GIS gas chamber and the gas information data of the gas storage device; the intelligent gas replenishment unit 200 analyzes and obtains the safety and charging and discharging requirements of the gas in the GIS gas chamber and the gas in the gas storage device according to the received information data and in combination with the stored gas detection safety standards, and according to the obtained analysis results, calls the preset processing scheme, intelligently starts the preset scheme, and the intelligent gas replenishment unit 200 is connected to the data acquisition unit 100; the control response unit 300 replenishes and replaces the gas in the GIS gas chamber and the gas storage device according to the received instructions, and is used for management personnel to view the intelligent analysis results and upload and update pre-stored information, and the control response unit 300 is connected to the intelligent gas replenishment unit 200.
[0022] Among them, the gas information data includes gas density data, gas pressure data and gas humidity data.
[0023] In the present embodiment, it should be noted that the data acquisition unit 100 can be used to obtain data information of the gas in the GIS air chamber and the gas in the gas storage device in real time, that is, density data, pressure data and humidity data are obtained respectively. As an implementation method, the acquisition method includes but is not limited to density sensors, pressure sensors and humidity sensors, etc. The acquired data information is remotely transmitted to the intelligent gas replenishment unit 200. After the intelligent gas replenishment unit 200 receives the data information, it will classify the data information according to the type of data information. As an implementation method, it includes classifying the gas density data, pressure data and humidity data in the GIS air chamber within the corresponding period, and the gas density data, pressure data and humidity data in the gas storage device, and then retrieving the pre-stored detection standards from the database, comparing each data with the corresponding safety standards, and then obtaining multiple groups of comparison results, and determining whether it is necessary to adjust the processing plan according to the comparison results. As an implementation method of the present embodiment, if the gas density data, pressure data and humidity data in the GIS air chamber within the corresponding period If any comparison result of the humidity data exceeds the detection standard, it is necessary to mobilize the processing plan. For example, when the pressure is too low, the corresponding processing plan will be activated, the air replenishment valve will be opened, and the GIS air chamber will be replenished with gas by electric assistance. At the same time, the data information of the gas in the GIS air chamber will be obtained in real time, and the analysis will be repeated until the detection standard is met. For example, when the humidity data does not meet the detection standard, the exhaust valve of the GIS air chamber will be opened to discharge the gas in the GIS air chamber. As a method of this implementation, a gas collection device can also be provided to collect the exhausted gas, and then replenish the gas that meets the detection standard, and repeat the analysis until the detection standard is met. The present invention can realize the intelligent replenishment and updating of the gas in the GIS air chamber and the gas storage equipment, thereby improving safety. At the same time, remote intelligent control is adopted, and manual processing is not required, thereby improving the processing effect. In addition, the management personnel can preset the processing plan and detection standard in advance, and use electric assisted air replenishment to achieve the manually set intelligent and efficient electric-assisted GIS intelligent air replenishment effect.
[0024] like Figure 2, which is the specific structure of the data acquisition unit 100. The unit consists of a first detection module 110, a second detection module 120 and a first communication module 130. In actual applications, the first detection module 110 is deployed in the GIS air chamber and is responsible for monitoring key parameters such as gas density, pressure and humidity. At the same time, the second detection module 120 monitors the gas state in the gas storage device. Once any abnormality is detected, the two detection modules immediately transmit the data to the first communication module 130, and the communication module is responsible for sending the data to the intelligent gas replenishment unit to provide data support for subsequent intelligent analysis and gas replenishment decisions. Its highly integrated and modular design improves the accuracy and real-time performance of data acquisition, facilitates subsequent maintenance and upgrades, and enables the data acquisition unit to efficiently transmit data to the intelligent gas replenishment unit, providing a solid foundation for subsequent intelligent analysis.
[0025] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the first detection module 110 is used to detect data information of gas in the GIS air chamber. As an implementation method, the first detection module 110 includes but is not limited to a density sensor, a pressure sensor, a humidity sensor, etc. At the same time, the collected data information will be labeled and the collected data will be uploaded to the intelligent gas replenishment unit 200 through the first communication module 130. In addition, the second detection module 120 can also upload the detection data of the gas in the gas storage equipment to the intelligent gas replenishment unit 200 using the first communication module 130 for subsequent intelligent analysis.
[0026] like Figure 3 , which is the specific structural structure of the intelligent gas replenishment unit 200. The unit includes a second communication module 210, a data analysis module 220, an intelligent control module 230 and a database module 240. After receiving the data transmitted by the data acquisition unit, the data analysis module 220 first retrieves the pre-stored detection standard from the database module 240, and then compares and analyzes the received data with the standard threshold. Once it is found that the gas state of the GIS gas chamber or gas storage equipment does not meet the safety standard, the intelligent control module 230 is immediately started and generates gas replenishment instructions according to the preset processing scheme. These instructions are then sent to the control response unit through the second communication module 210 to guide the execution of the gas replenishment operation. The innovation lies in its intelligent decision-making mechanism, which can automatically determine whether gas replenishment is needed based on the analysis results and retrieve the preset processing scheme. This decision-making method is more accurate and efficient than traditional manual judgment, effectively avoids the occurrence of human errors, and further improves the safety and reliability of the system.
[0027] The process of comparing the received data information with the corresponding standard threshold to obtain the corresponding safety information and the inflation and deflation requirements is as follows: According to the type of the acquired data information, the acquired data information is classified; according to the acquired classified data information, the corresponding pre-stored test standard information is retrieved from the database; the classified data information is respectively compared with the corresponding test standard information to determine the safety and inflation and deflation requirements.
[0028] In the present embodiment, it should be noted that the data information of the data acquisition unit 100 is received by the second communication module 210, and is uploaded to the data analysis module 220. After receiving the data information, the data analysis module 220 first classifies the acquired data information, and then retrieves the corresponding pre-stored detection standard information from the database according to the obtained classified data information, and finally compares the classified data information with the corresponding detection standard information, so as to obtain the analysis result. As an implementation method of the present embodiment, if any comparison result of the gas density data, pressure data and humidity data in the GIS air chamber within the corresponding period exceeds the detection standard, the result is the corresponding mobilization processing scheme. If the pressure is too low, the corresponding processing scheme will be subsequently started, the air replenishment valve will be opened, and the gas will be replenished into the GIS air chamber by electric assistance.
[0029] In the present invention, the intelligent gas replenishment unit 200 also includes an intelligent control module 230 and a database module 240, wherein: the intelligent control module 230 intelligently starts the preset plan based on the obtained analysis results and the retrieved preset processing plan, and the intelligent control module 230 is connected to the second communication module 210 and the data analysis module 220; the database module 240 is used to store the processing plans and detection standards uploaded by the management personnel, and the database module 240 is connected to the second communication module 210, the data analysis module 220 and the intelligent control module 230.
[0030] In this embodiment, it should be noted that after the intelligent control module 230 receives the analysis results, it will retrieve the corresponding processing plan from the database module 240 according to the corresponding analysis results, identify the content of the processing plan, and send the corresponding instructions to the control response unit 300 through the second communication module 210. In addition, the management personnel can also use the control response unit 300 to upload pre-stored information, including processing plans, etc., which will be received by the second communication module 210 and stored in the database module 240.
[0031] like Figure 4The structure of the control response unit 300. The unit consists of a third communication module 310, a valve opening and closing module 320, an electric air supply module 330 and a display input module 340. After receiving the air supply instruction sent by the intelligent air supply unit, the third communication module 310 immediately transmits the instruction to the valve opening and closing module 320 and the electric air supply module 330. The valve opening and closing module controls the opening of the air supply valve according to the instruction, while the electric air supply module is responsible for replenishing gas into the GIS air chamber. At the same time, the display input module 340 records the information of the entire air supply process, including key data such as air supply time and air supply volume, for subsequent review and analysis by management personnel. Through such a design, the control response unit can perform air supply operations efficiently and accurately to ensure the safe operation of GIS equipment. The innovation lies in the application of its electric air supply technology. Compared with the traditional mechanical air supply method, electric air supply is more accurate, fast and easy to control. At the same time, the design of the display and input module enables managers to view information and data of the gas replenishment process in real time, providing strong support for subsequent operation and maintenance management. The entire control response unit is connected to the intelligent gas replenishment unit through a remote communication module to realize remote control and monitoring functions.
[0032] In addition, the control response unit 300 also includes an electric gas supply module 330 and a display entry module 340, wherein: the electric gas supply module 330 is used to realize the gas supply and replacement of the gas in the GIS gas chamber and the gas storage equipment, and the electric gas supply module 330 is connected to the third communication module 310; the display entry module 340 is used for management personnel to view the intelligent analysis results and upload and update pre-stored information, and the display entry module 340 is connected to the third communication module 310.
[0033] In this embodiment, it should be noted that when the control response unit 300 receives a response instruction, the valve opening and closing module 320 will control the opening and closing of the corresponding valve, and then the electric air supply module 330 will supply air. In addition, the management personnel can use the display input module 340 to enter the storage information, and then upload it to the intelligent air supply unit 200 by the third communication module 310, and store the preset processing plan in the intelligent air supply unit 200.
[0034] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0035] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A highly efficient electric-assisted GIS intelligent air supply system, characterized in that: It includes a data acquisition unit, an intelligent gas supply unit and a control response unit, wherein: The data acquisition unit is used to obtain gas information data of the GIS gas chamber and gas information data of the gas storage device; The intelligent gas replenishment unit analyzes and obtains the safety of the gas in the GIS gas chamber and the gas storage device and the gas filling and discharging requirements according to the received information data and the stored gas detection safety standards. According to the obtained analysis results, the preset processing plan is called and the preset plan is intelligently started. The intelligent gas replenishment unit is connected to the data acquisition unit; The control response unit replenishes and replaces the gas in the GIS gas chamber and the gas storage device according to the received instructions, and is used by management personnel to view intelligent analysis results and upload and update pre-stored information. The control response unit is connected to the intelligent gas replenishment unit.
2. According to claim 1, a high-efficiency electric-assisted GIS intelligent air supply system is characterized in that: The gas information data includes gas density data, gas pressure data and gas humidity data.
3. According to claim 1, a highly efficient electric-assisted GIS intelligent air supply system is characterized in that: The data acquisition unit includes a first detection module, a second detection module and a first communication module, wherein: The first detection module is used to obtain density data, pressure data and humidity data of the gas in the GIS air chamber; The second detection module is used to obtain density data, pressure data and humidity data of the gas in the gas storage device; The first communication module is used to realize information interaction between the data acquisition unit and the intelligent gas replenishment unit, and the first communication module is connected to both the first detection module and the second detection module.
4. According to claim 1, a high-efficiency electric-assisted GIS intelligent air supply system is characterized in that: The intelligent gas replenishment unit includes a second communication module and a data analysis module, wherein: The second communication module is used to realize information interaction between the intelligent gas replenishment unit and the data acquisition unit and the control response unit; The data analysis module retrieves the stored detection standards from the database based on the received data information, compares the received data information with the corresponding standard threshold, obtains corresponding safety information and inflation and deflation requirements, and the data analysis module is connected to the second communication module.
5. According to claim 4, a high-efficiency electric-assisted GIS intelligent air supply system is characterized in that: The process of comparing the received data information with the corresponding standard threshold and obtaining the corresponding safety information and inflation and deflation requirements is as follows: Classify the acquired data information according to the type of the acquired data information; According to the obtained classification data information, the corresponding pre-stored testing standard information is retrieved from the database; Compare the classified data information with the corresponding test standard information to determine safety and inflation and deflation requirements.
6. According to claim 4, a highly efficient electric-assisted GIS intelligent air supply system is characterized in that: The intelligent air supply unit also includes an intelligent control module and a database module, wherein: The intelligent control module intelligently starts the preset solution according to the obtained analysis results and the retrieved preset processing solution, and the intelligent control module is connected to both the second communication module and the data analysis module; The database module is used to store the processing solutions and detection standards uploaded by the management personnel, and the database module is connected to the second communication module, the data analysis module and the intelligent control module.
7. The high-efficiency electric-assisted GIS intelligent air supply system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The control response unit includes a third communication module and a valve opening and closing module, wherein: The third communication module is used to realize information interaction between the control response unit and the intelligent gas replenishment unit; The valve opening and closing module controls the opening and closing of the corresponding valve according to the received instructions, and the valve opening and closing module is connected to the third communication module.
8. The high-efficiency electric-assisted GIS intelligent air supply system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The control response unit also includes an electric air supply module and a display input module, wherein: The electric air supply module is used to realize the air supply and replacement of the gas in the GIS air chamber and the gas in the gas storage device, and the electric air supply module is connected to the third communication module; The display and entry module is used for management personnel to view intelligent analysis results and upload and update pre-stored information, and the display and entry module is connected to the third communication module.