Robot feeding mechanism

Through the hydraulic cylinder and sensor-driven tooth plate gear system, combined with the servo motor and conveying roller, the problem of difficulty in controlling the position deviation of the workpiece and grip force during the robot loading is solved, and the accurate grasping and efficient conveying of the workpiece is achieved.

CN119320032AActive Publication Date: 2025-01-17SHENZHEN SECOND INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
View PDF 4 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411535027.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-01-17
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the robot loading process, the deviation of the workpiece position can easily lead to the failure of grabbing, and the gripping force is difficult to control, affecting efficiency and convenient operation.

Method used

Adopt a combined structure of hydraulic cylinder, tooth plate, fixed rod, gear, assembly rod, sensor, slide rail and gripping claw, and control the extension of hydraulic cylinder to drive the rotation of the gear plate and gear through hydraulic cylinder to realize the movement of gripping claws and workpieces Accurate grasping and placement, combined with servo motor and conveying roller for stable conveying of workpieces.

Benefits of technology

Accurate grasping and stable conveying of workpieces is achieved, avoiding the problems of failed grasping and difficulty in controlling force, and improving the loading efficiency and operation convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119320032A_ABST
    Figure CN119320032A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention provides a robot feeding mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of robot feeding. The robot feeding mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the feeding mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, through mutual cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder, a toothed plate, a fixing rod, a mounting rod, a gear, an assembling rod, a sensor, a sliding rail and a grabbing claw, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to extend to drive the toothed plate to move, the toothed plate drives the gear to rotate during movement, the gear drives the fixing rod to rotate, and the mounting rod is driven to rotate; the fixing rod drives the mounting rod to rotate, when the mounting rod rotates, the assembling rod is driven to move on the sliding rail, when the assembling rod moves to be vertical, the grabbing claw makes contact with a workpiece body, a signal can be transmitted to the sensor, the electric telescopic rod is driven to drive the limiting rod to be retracted, and therefore the workpiece body can be grabbed; and therefore, when the workpiece body is grabbed, the position cannot be displaced, the problem that the workpiece body cannot be grabbed is solved, the grabbing force can be controlled, and the feeding efficiency is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of robot feeding, and in particular to a robot feeding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] The robot loading mechanism is a device used in automated production lines. Its main function is to remove raw materials or parts from storage areas or transportation equipment and send them to designated locations on the production line. It can complete loading tasks according to preset paths and actions. Sensors are used to sense the position and state of raw materials so that the robotic arm can accurately grab and place items. The control system is responsible for controlling and coordinating the robotic arm and sensors to ensure the accuracy and stability of the loading process. The feeding device provides input of raw materials as needed. It can be a conveyor belt, conveyor or other automated equipment. The advantage is to improve production efficiency and quality and reduce labor costs and labor intensity. Because robots have the characteristics of high precision and rapid response, they can complete a large number of loading tasks in a short time and can be flexibly adjusted and optimized as needed. In addition, it can also reduce the impact of human factors on the production process and improve product consistency and stability.

[0003] In the specific use of robots for loading materials, when grabbing a workpiece, if the position of the workpiece deviates, it is easy to be away from the grabbing range of the grabbing mechanism, resulting in the problem that the workpiece cannot be grasped, and the grabbing force is difficult to control, which in turn affects the efficiency of loading and is inconvenient for the operator to use. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a robot feeding mechanism that overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0005] The present invention is achieved in that:

[0006] The present invention provides a robot feeding mechanism, comprising a mounting frame:

[0007] A feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the top of the mounting frame, a tooth plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a fixing rod is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame, a gear is provided on the surface of the fixing rod, a mounting rod is rotatably installed on the surface of the fixing rod, an assembly rod is rotatably installed on one end of the mounting rod, and a slide rail is slidably installed on the bottom of the assembly rod;

[0008] A gripping mechanism, wherein the gripping mechanism comprises a sensor, the sensor is arranged inside the assembly rod, an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the sensor, a limit rod is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, a limit block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the assembly rod, and gripping claws are rotatably installed on both sides of the limit block;

[0009] A turntable, the turntable is arranged below the mounting frame, a workpiece body is arranged on the surface of the turntable, and the workpiece body is arranged between two sets of grabbing claws;

[0010] The conveying mechanism comprises a supporting frame, and the supporting frame is arranged below the mounting frame.

[0011] In a preferred solution, the gear is meshed with the toothed plate, the slide rail is fixed to one side of the mounting frame, and a sliding block is provided between the slide rail and the assembly rod.

[0012] In a preferred solution, a groove is provided at the bottom of the slider, a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the slider, the assembly rod slides inside the sliding groove, and the groove slides on the surface of the slide rail.

[0013] In a preferred solution, a mounting groove is provided inside the assembly rod, the sensor is arranged inside the mounting groove, and the limit rod is inserted inside the limit block.

[0014] In a preferred solution, a mounting block is provided at the bottom of the limiting rod, a mounting frame is provided at the bottom of the mounting block, and transmission rods are rotatably mounted on both sides of the mounting frame.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment,

[0016] .A robot feeding mechanism according to the claim, characterized in that an assembly frame and a fixed frame are rotatably installed on both sides of the limit block, and one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame.

[0017] In a preferred solution, the assembly frame and the fixing frame are rotatably mounted with the grabbing claws, and anti-slip pads are provided on the opposite sides of the two groups of grabbing claws.

[0018] In a preferred solution, a limiting groove is provided on the surface of the turntable, and the workpiece body is arranged inside the limiting groove.

[0019] In a preferred solution, a mounting plate is disposed on the surface of the turntable, a servo motor is disposed at the bottom of the turntable, and an output terminal of the servo motor is disposed inside the mounting plate.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame, a plurality of conveying rollers are rotatably mounted inside the support frame, a rotating wheel is disposed on the surface of the plurality of conveying rollers and the surface of the motor output end, and a belt is disposed on the surface of the rotating wheel.

[0021] The present invention provides a robot feeding mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. Through the mutual cooperation of hydraulic cylinder, tooth plate, fixed rod, mounting rod, gear, assembly rod, sensor, slide rail and grab claw, when the operator needs to grab the workpiece, the operator can control the hydraulic cylinder to extend, and at the same time drive the tooth plate to move, when moving, the tooth plate drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the fixed rod to rotate, the fixed rod drives the mounting rod to rotate, when the mounting rod rotates, it drives the assembly rod to move on the slide rail, when the assembly rod moves to vertical, the grab claw touches the workpiece body, and when touching, the signal will be transmitted to The sensor transmits the signal to the electric telescopic rod, which drives the limit rod to be retracted. When the limit rod is retracted, it drives the mounting block to move upward at the same time. When moving, the two sets of transmission rods drive the two sets of fixed frames to rotate. The two sets of fixed frames drive the two sets of assembly frames and the two sets of fixed frames to move toward each other at the same time. When moving, the grabbing claws are driven to move toward each other synchronously, so that the workpiece body can be grabbed. When the operator grabs the workpiece body, the position of the workpiece body will not be displaced, and the problem of not being able to grab the workpiece body will not occur.

[0023] 2. When the grabbing is completed, the operator can control the hydraulic cylinder to recycle, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the toothed plate to recycle. When moving, the toothed plate drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the fixed rod to rotate, and the fixed rod drives the installation rod to rotate in the direction of the conveying mechanism. When the installation rod rotates, it drives the assembly rod to move on the slide rail. When the mobile assembly rod drives the grab claw to move above the conveying roller, when the workpiece body contacts the conveying roller, the signal will be transmitted to the sensor at this time, and the sensor transmits the signal to the electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod drives the limit rod to extend. When the limit rod extends, it drives the installation block to move downward at the same time. When moving, the two sets of fixed frames are driven to rotate through the two sets of transmission rods, and the two sets of fixed frames drive the two sets of assembly frames and the two sets of fixed frames to move relative to each other at the same time. When moving, it drives the grab claw to move synchronously relative to each other, so that the workpiece body can be loosened and placed above the conveying roller for transportation. Then, when the operator grabs the workpiece body, the position of the workpiece body will not be displaced, so that the grabbing force can be controlled, the efficiency of feeding is improved, and it is convenient for the operator to use.

[0024] 3. By setting up anti-slip pads, the stability of the grasping claw in grasping the workpiece body can be improved to prevent the workpiece body from slipping. By opening a slide groove on the surface of the slider and a groove on the bottom, the assembly rod can move along the slide rail. Through the cooperation of the motor, conveyor roller and belt, when the operator needs to transport the workpiece body, the motor can be started. The motor drives multiple sets of conveyor rollers to rotate through the belt, so that the workpiece body can be transported.

[0025] 4. Through the mutual cooperation of the servo motor, turntable, limit groove and workpiece body, when the operator needs to grab the workpiece, the operator can first place the workpiece body inside the limit groove, and then the operator can start the servo motor, and the servo motor drives the turntable to rotate. When it rotates to the bottom of the grabbing claw, the servo motor will automatically shut down, so that the workpiece body can always be under the grabbing claw, which is convenient for the operator to use the grabbing claw to grab the workpiece body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 The embodiments of the present invention provide Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 3 The embodiments of the present invention provide Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0030] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the top structure of a mounting frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0031] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cross-section assembly rod provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 The embodiments of the present invention provide Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0033] Figure 7 An exploded view of the local structure of a feeding mechanism is provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the top structure of a mounting frame provided from a side view according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. feeding mechanism; 11. hydraulic cylinder; 12. tooth plate; 13. fixing rod; 14. gear; 15. mounting rod; 16. assembly rod; 17. slider; 18. slide rail; 19. mounting frame; 2. grabbing mechanism; 21. sensor; 22. electric telescopic rod; 23. limit rod; 24. limit block; 25. mounting block; 26. mounting frame; 27. transmission rod; 28. assembly frame; 29. ​​fixing frame; 3. grabbing claw; 31. anti-slip pad; 32. servo motor; 33. turntable; 34. mounting plate; 35. limit slot; 36. workpiece body; 4. conveying mechanism; 41. motor; 42. support frame; 43. conveying roller; 44. belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Example

[0038] Reference Figure 1-8The present invention provides a technical solution: a robot feeding mechanism, including a mounting frame 19, a feeding mechanism 1, a gripping mechanism 2, a turntable 33 and a conveying mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 1 includes a hydraulic cylinder 11, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixed to the top of the mounting frame 19, a tooth plate 12 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 11, a fixed rod 13 is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame 19, a gear 14 is provided on the surface of the fixed rod 13, a mounting rod 15 is rotatably installed on the surface of the fixed rod 13, an assembly rod 16 is rotatably installed at one end of the mounting rod 15, a slide rail 18 is slidably installed at the bottom of the assembly rod 16, the gripping mechanism 2 includes a sensor 21, by setting the sensor 21, it can touch the workpiece body 36, when touching, the signal will be transmitted to the sensor 21, or When the workpiece body 36 contacts the conveying roller 43, the signal will be transmitted to the sensor 21, so that the signal can be transmitted to the electric telescopic rod 22, so that the electric telescopic rod 22 can perform telescopic operation. The sensor 21 is arranged inside the assembly rod 16, and the electric telescopic rod 22 is arranged at the bottom of the sensor 21. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod 22 is provided with a limit rod 23. The bottom of the assembly rod 16 is fixedly installed with a limit block 24, and both sides of the limit block 24 are rotatably installed with grab claws 3. The turntable 33 is arranged below the mounting frame 19, and the workpiece body 36 is arranged on the surface of the turntable 33. The workpiece body 36 is arranged between the two groups of grab claws 3. The conveying mechanism 4 includes a support frame 42, and the support frame 42 is arranged below the mounting frame 19. The gear 14 and the tooth plate 12 are mutually connected. The meshing connection is set by meshing the gear 14 with the toothed plate 12, so that when the hydraulic cylinder 11 is extended, the toothed plate 12 is driven to move at the same time, and when it moves, the toothed plate 12 drives the gear 14 to rotate, and the gear 14 drives the fixed rod 13 to rotate, and finally the workpiece body 36 can be grasped. Through the mutual cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder 11, the toothed plate 12, the fixed rod 13, the mounting rod 15, the gear 14, the assembly rod 16, the sensor 21, the slide rail 18 and the grasping claw 3, when the operator needs to grasp the workpiece, the operator can control the hydraulic cylinder 11 to extend, and when it extends, the toothed plate 12 is driven to move, and when it moves, the toothed plate 12 drives the gear 14 to rotate, and the gear 14 drives the fixed rod 13 to rotate. The fixing rod 13 drives the installation rod 15 to rotate. When the installation rod 15 rotates, it drives the assembly rod 16 to move on the slide rail 18. When the assembly rod 16 moves to a vertical position, the grabbing claw 3 touches the workpiece body 36. When touching, the signal is transmitted to the sensor 21. The sensor 21 transmits the signal to the electric telescopic rod 22. The electric telescopic rod 22 drives the limit rod 23 to be recovered. When the limit rod 23 is recovered, it drives the installation block 25 to move upward at the same time. When moving, the two sets of transmission rods 27 drive the two sets of fixed frames 29 to rotate. The two sets of fixed frames 29 drive the two sets of assembly frames 28 and the two sets of fixed frames 29 to move toward each other at the same time. When moving, the grabbing claw 3 is driven to move synchronously toward each other, so that the workpiece body 36 can be grabbed.When the grabbing is completed, the operator can control the hydraulic cylinder 11 to recycle, and the hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the toothed plate 12 to recycle. When moving, the toothed plate 12 drives the gear 14 to rotate, and the gear 14 drives the fixed rod 13 to rotate, and the fixed rod 13 drives the mounting rod 15 to rotate in the direction of the conveying mechanism 4. When the mounting rod 15 rotates, it drives the assembly rod 16 to move on the slide rail 18. When the moving assembly rod 16 drives the grabbing claw 3 to move above the conveying roller 43, the workpiece body 36 contacts the conveying roller 43. At this time, the signal will be transmitted to the sensor 21, and the sensor 21 will transmit the signal to the electric telescopic rod 22, and the electric telescopic rod 22 drives the limit rod 23 to When the limit rod 23 is extended, the mounting block 25 is driven to move downward at the same time. When moving, the two sets of transmission rods 27 drive the two sets of fixed frames 29 to rotate. The two sets of fixed frames 29 drive the two sets of assembly frames 28 and the two sets of fixed frames 29 to move relatively at the same time. When moving, the grab claws 3 are driven to move relatively synchronously, so that the workpiece body 36 can be released and placed above the conveying roller 43 for transportation. Then, when the operator grabs the workpiece body 36, the position of the workpiece body 36 will not be displaced, and the problem of the workpiece body 36 not being able to be grabbed will not occur. Moreover, the grabbing force can be controlled, the efficiency of feeding is improved, and it is convenient for the operator to use.

[0039] Reference Figure 1-8 The slide rail 18 is fixed to one side of the mounting frame 19, and a slider 17 is arranged between the slide rail 18 and the assembly rod 16. A groove is provided at the bottom of the slider 17, and a slide groove is provided on the surface of the slider 17. By providing a slide groove on the surface of the slider 17 and a groove at the bottom, the assembly rod 16 can move along the slide rail 18, and the assembly rod 16 slides inside the slide groove, and the groove slides on the surface of the slide rail 18. An installation groove is provided inside the assembly rod 16, and the sensor 21 is arranged inside the installation groove. The limit rod 23 is inserted inside the limit block 24, and the bottom of the mounting frame 19 and the mounting plate 34 are provided with support legs. By providing support legs and a support frame 42, stability can be improved.

[0040] Reference Figure 1-8 A mounting block 25 is provided at the bottom of the limiting rod 23, and a mounting frame 26 is provided at the bottom of the mounting block 25. Transmission rods 27 are rotatably installed on both sides of the mounting frame 26. Assembly frames 28 and fixed frames 29 are rotatably installed on both sides of the limiting block 24. One end of the transmission rod 27 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 29. The assembly frame 28 and the fixed frame 29 are rotatably installed between the grabbing claws 3. Anti-slip pads 31 are provided on the opposite sides of the two groups of grabbing claws 3. By providing the anti-slip pads 31, the stability of the grabbing claws 3 in grabbing the workpiece body 36 can be improved to prevent the workpiece body 36 from slipping.

[0041] Reference Figure 1-8A limiting groove 35 is provided on the surface of the turntable 33, and the workpiece body 36 is arranged inside the limiting groove 35. A mounting plate 34 is provided on the surface of the turntable 33, and the turntable 33 rotates inside the mounting plate 34. By rotating the turntable 33 inside the mounting plate 34, the workpiece body 36 can be continuously rotated to the bottom of the grabbing claw 3 for grabbing. A servo motor 32 is provided at the bottom of the turntable 33, and the output end transmission of the servo motor 32 is arranged inside the mounting plate 34. Through the mutual cooperation of the servo motor 32, the turntable 33, the limiting groove 35 and the workpiece body 36, when the operator needs to grab the workpiece, the operator can first place the workpiece body 36 inside the limiting groove 35, and then the operator can start the servo motor 32, and the servo motor 32 drives the turntable 33 to rotate. When it rotates to the bottom of the grabbing claw 3, the servo motor 32 will automatically shut down, so that the workpiece body 36 can always be driven to be below the grabbing claw 3, which is convenient for the operator to use the grabbing claw 3 to grab the workpiece body 36.

[0042] Reference Figure 1-8 A motor 41 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 42, and a plurality of conveying rollers 43 are rotatably installed inside the support frame 42. The surfaces of the plurality of conveying rollers 43 and the surface of the output end of the motor 41 are provided with rotating wheels, and the surface of the rotating wheel is provided with a belt 44. Through the mutual cooperation of the motor 41, the conveying rollers 43 and the belt 44, when the operator needs to convey the workpiece body 36, the motor 41 can be started, and the motor 41 drives the plurality of conveying rollers 43 to rotate through the belts 44, so that the workpiece body 36 can be conveyed.

[0043] Specifically, the working process or working principle of the robot feeding mechanism is as follows: when in use, in the specific use of the robot feeding, when the workpiece is usually grabbed, if the position of the workpiece deviates, it is easy to move away from the grabbing range of the grabbing mechanism 2, resulting in the problem that the workpiece cannot be grabbed, and the grabbing force is not easy to control, which in turn affects the efficiency of loading and is inconvenient for the operator to use. Therefore, the technical solution can solve the above problems. When the operator needs to grab the workpiece, the operator can first place the workpiece body 36 inside the limit groove 35, and then the operator can start the servo motor 32, and the servo motor 32 drives the turntable 33 to rotate. When it rotates to the bottom of the grab claw 3, the servo motor 32 will automatically shut down, so that the workpiece can be driven The body 36 is always under the grabbing claw 3, and then the operator can start the motor 41 at the same time, and the motor 41 drives the multiple groups of conveying rollers 43 to rotate through the belt 44. After completion, the operator can control the hydraulic cylinder 11 to extend, and at the same time drive the toothed plate 12 to move. When moving, the toothed plate 12 drives the gear 14 to rotate, and the gear 14 drives the fixed rod 13 to rotate, and the fixed rod 13 drives the installation rod 15 to rotate. When the installation rod 15 rotates, it drives the assembly rod 16 to move on the slide rail 18. When the assembly rod 16 moves to vertical, the grabbing claw 3 touches the workpiece body 36. When touching, the signal will be transmitted to the sensor 21, and the sensor 21 will transmit the signal to the electric telescopic rod 22, and the electric telescopic rod 22 drives The limit rod 23 is recovered, and when the limit rod 23 is recovered, it drives the installation block 25 to move upward at the same time. When moving, the two sets of transmission rods 27 drive the two sets of fixed frames 29 to rotate, and the two sets of fixed frames 29 drive the two sets of assembly frames 28 and the two sets of fixed frames 29 to move toward each other at the same time. When moving, it drives the grabbing claws 3 to move synchronously toward each other, so that the workpiece body 36 can be grabbed, and the anti-slip pad 31 can prevent the workpiece body 36 from slipping. After the grabbing is completed, the operator can control the hydraulic cylinder 11 to recover, and the hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the tooth plate 12 to recover. When moving, the tooth plate 12 drives the gear 14 to rotate, and the gear 14 drives the fixed rod 13 to rotate, and the fixed rod 13 drives the installation rod 15 to the conveying mechanism 4 direction, when the installation rod 15 rotates, it drives the assembly rod 16 to move on the slide rail 18, when the moving assembly rod 16 drives the grab claw 3 to move above the conveying roller 43, when the workpiece body 36 contacts the conveying roller 43, the signal will be transmitted to the sensor 21, and the sensor 21 transmits the signal to the electric telescopic rod 22, and the electric telescopic rod 22 drives the limit rod 23 to extend, and when the limit rod 23 extends, it drives the installation block 25 to move downward at the same time, and when moving, the two groups of fixed frames 29 are driven to rotate through the two groups of transmission rods 27, and the two groups of fixed frames 29 drive the two groups of assembly frames 28 and the two groups of fixed frames 29 to move relatively at the same time, and when moving, the grab claw 3 is driven to move synchronously relatively, so that the workpiece body 36 can be released,It is placed above the conveying roller 43 for conveying, and when the operator grabs the workpiece body 36, the position of the workpiece body 36 will not be displaced, and the problem of not being able to grab the workpiece body 36 will not occur. The grabbing force can be controlled, the efficiency of feeding is improved, and it is convenient for the operator to use. At this point, all processes are completed.

[0044] It should be noted that the hydraulic cylinder 11, the sensor 21, the electric telescopic rod 22, the servo motor 32 and the motor 41 are all devices or equipment existing in the prior art, or are devices or equipment that can be realized in the prior art. Their power supply, specific composition and principles are clear to those skilled in the art, so they are not described in detail.

Claims

1. A robot feeding mechanism, comprising a mounting frame (19), characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (1), the feeding mechanism (1) comprising a hydraulic cylinder (11), the hydraulic cylinder (11) being fixed to the top of a mounting frame (19), a toothed plate (12) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (11), a fixing rod (13) being rotatably mounted inside the mounting frame (19), a gear (14) being provided on the surface of the fixing rod (13), a mounting rod (15) being rotatably mounted on the surface of the fixing rod (13), an assembly rod (16) being rotatably mounted on one end of the assembly rod (15), and a slide rail (18) being slidably mounted on the bottom of the assembly rod (16); A gripping mechanism (2), the gripping mechanism (2) comprising a sensor (21), the sensor (21) being arranged inside an assembly rod (16), an electric telescopic rod (22) being arranged at the bottom of the sensor (21), a limit rod (23) being arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (22), a limit block (24) being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the assembly rod (16), and gripping claws (3) being rotatably mounted on both sides of the limit block (24); A turntable (33), the turntable (33) being arranged below the mounting frame (19), a workpiece body (36) being arranged on the surface of the turntable (33), and the workpiece body (36) being arranged between the two sets of grabbing claws (3); A conveying mechanism (4), wherein the conveying mechanism (4) comprises a support frame (42), and the support frame (42) is arranged below the mounting frame (19).

2. A robot feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear (14) is meshedly connected with the toothed plate (12), the slide rail (18) is fixed to one side of the mounting frame (19), and a slider (17) is provided between the slide rail (18) and the assembly rod (16).

3. A robot feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the slider (17) is provided with a groove, the surface of the slider (17) is provided with a slide groove, the assembly rod (16) slides inside the slide groove, and the groove slides on the surface of the slide rail (18).

4. A robot feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The assembly rod (16) is provided with a mounting groove inside, the sensor (21) is arranged inside the mounting groove, and the limiting rod (23) is inserted inside the limiting block (24).

5. A robot feeding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting block (25) is provided at the bottom of the limiting rod (23), a mounting frame (26) is provided at the bottom of the mounting block (25), and transmission rods (27) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the mounting frame (26).

6. A robot feeding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: An assembly frame (28) and a fixing frame (29) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the limit block (24), and one end of the transmission rod (27) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame (29).

7. A robot feeding mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The assembly frame (28) and the fixing frame (29) are rotatably mounted with the grab claws (3), and anti-slip pads (31) are provided on the opposite sides of the two groups of grab claws (3).

8. A robot feeding mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limiting groove (35) is provided on the surface of the rotating disk (33), and the workpiece body (36) is arranged inside the limiting groove (35).

9. A robot feeding mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: A mounting plate (34) is arranged on the surface of the rotating plate (33), a servo motor (32) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate (33), and an output end transmission of the servo motor (32) is arranged inside the mounting plate (34).

10. A robot feeding mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: A motor (41) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame (42), a plurality of conveying rollers (43) are rotatably mounted inside the support frame (42), surfaces of the plurality of conveying rollers (43) and the surface of the output end of the motor (41) are both provided with rotating wheels, and a belt (44) is provided on the surface of the rotating wheels.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Material box feeding and carrying mechanism

    CN106241374A

  • Membrane coil spring feeding machine

    CN106429242A

  • Grabbing mechanism for automatic robot feeding system

    CN212863094U

  • Chuck siding mechanism of multi-shift device

    JP1986277566A