Fiber soaking equipment for textile processing
By designing fiber soaking equipment that drives motors and hydraulic systems, the problem of uneven fiber soaking is solved, uniform soaking and stable clamping of fibers is achieved, and the soaking effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411856799.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the immersion process, the contact area of the fiber is small, resulting in limited penetration speed and depth of the immersion liquid, making it difficult to act uniformly on various parts of the fiber, resulting in excessive immersion or insufficient part of the fiber.
A fiber soaking equipment is designed. By driving the motor to drive the circular block to rotate, the hollow rod moves along the arc-shaped groove track, the clamping plates are close to each other to clamp fibers, and the clamping force is automatically adjusted through the hydraulic system to prevent breakage and knotting. , ensure that the fibers are evenly soaked when twisted.
By twisting the fiber structure, the penetration depth and uniformity of the soaking liquid are increased, and the fiber breakage and knotting are avoided, ensuring the adequacy and stability of the soaking.
Smart Images
Figure CN119321032A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing equipment, in particular to a fiber soaking device used for textile processing. Background Art
[0002] The textile industry in my country is a labor-intensive and externally dependent industry. my country is the world's largest producer and exporter of textiles and clothing. The sustained and stable growth of textile and clothing exports is crucial to ensuring my country's foreign exchange reserves, balance of international payments, stability of the RMB exchange rate, solving social employment and sustainable development of the textile industry. The raw materials for textiles mainly include cotton, cashmere, wool, silk, chemical fiber, feathers and down, etc. The downstream industries of the textile industry mainly include clothing industry, household textiles, industrial textiles, etc. The soaking liquid mainly penetrates into the fiber through the pores on the fiber surface and capillary action.
[0003] When the fiber is soaked, the fiber is in contact with the soaking liquid in a natural state, and the contact area is relatively small. The penetration speed and depth of the soaking liquid into the fiber are relatively limited. It is difficult for the soaking liquid to act evenly on all parts of the fiber, which may cause some fibers to be over-soaked and other fibers to be under-soaked. In response to the above problems, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a fiber soaking device for textile processing, comprising a soaking mechanism, the soaking mechanism also comprising a main body, a soaking tank is provided on the top of the main body, a spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the soaking tank, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected to one end of the spring telescopic rod away from the soaking tank; The anti-fracture mechanism has a T-shaped slot on the top of the soaking tank, a T-shaped block is slidably connected in the T-shaped slot, and a spring telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped block; The fastening mechanism has a delivery pipe fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 1, an annular block is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe away from the fixing rod 1, a through groove 1 is provided in the annular block, and the through groove 1 is communicated with the delivery pipe.
[0005] Preferably, the soaking mechanism also includes a disc one fixedly connected to the top end of a fixed rod one, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the disc one, an output shaft of the driving motor passes through the disc one and is rotatably connected to the disc one, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, a circular block is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the driving motor, an annular groove is provided on the side of the disc one away from the driving motor, a plurality of sliding rods one are slidably connected in the annular groove, a plurality of sliding rods one are fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rods one away from the annular groove, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and after the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the circular block to rotate.
[0006] Preferably, the soaking mechanism also includes a plurality of arc grooves provided on the side walls of the second disc, a plurality of cylinders are fixedly connected to the side walls of the circular block, hollow rods are slidably connected to the tops of the plurality of cylinders, the plurality of hollow rods respectively penetrate the plurality of arc grooves and are slidably connected to the plurality of arc grooves, and the ends of the plurality of hollow rods away from the cylinders are fixedly connected to clamping plates, and the circular block drives the plurality of hollow rods to rotate after the rotation of the circular block, and the plurality of hollow rods are restricted by the arc grooves when rotating, forcing the hollow rods to move along the trajectory of the arc grooves, thereby forcing the plurality of clamping plates to approach each other, and the plurality of clamping plates can clamp the two ends of the fiber after approaching each other, and after the fiber is clamped, the circular block continues to rotate, and the hollow rods have slid to the bottom position of the arc groove, and the circular block continues to rotate and drives the second disc to rotate through the hollow rods, and the rotation of the second disc can drive the two ends of the clamped fiber to rotate, and the fiber can be twisted into a twist shape after driving the clamped fiber to rotate.
[0007] Preferably, the anti-fracture mechanism also includes a fixed rod 2 fixedly connected to the top end of the spring telescopic rod 2, a piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed rod 1, a push plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder, and a piston rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push plate, and the piston rod is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 2 at one end of the piston rod away from the push plate, and a tension spring 1 is fixedly connected to the side where the fixed rod 2 and the fixed rod 1 are close to each other, and a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod 2. When the fiber is twisted into a twist, the distance between the fibers will become shorter. As the fiber is twisted into a twist, the length of the fiber becomes shorter, which will drive the fixed rod 2 to move toward one side of the clamping plate, forcing the T-block to slide in the T-slot. When the fixed rod 2 moves toward one side of the clamping plate, an extrusion force is applied to the tension spring 1, so that it can be automatically adjusted according to the change in length of the fiber to avoid the situation where the fiber is subjected to excessive tension and breaks when the fiber is twisted, and the tension force of the fiber when twisting can be automatically adjusted.
[0008] Preferably, the anti-fracture mechanism also includes two fixed plates fixedly connected to the top of the T-block, and the side walls of the two fixed plates are respectively fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and one end of the two connecting rods away from the fixing plate is respectively fixedly connected to an inclined plate, and a movable groove is provided on the top of the immersion tank, and the movable groove is provided with two circular rods slidably connected to the movable groove, and the top ends of the two circular rods are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting plates, and the sides of the two circular rods close to each other are fixedly connected to a reset spring, and the outer walls of the two circular rods are respectively fixedly connected to an inclined surface block. When the T-block slides in the T-slot, the connecting rod and the inclined surface move in the direction of the inclined surface block. Restricted by the inclined plate, when the two inclined plates contact the two inclined surfaces respectively, the two inclined surfaces are forced to approach each other, thereby driving the two circular rods and the two limiting plates to approach each other. After the two limiting plates are close to each other, the fibers can be limited to avoid knotting when the fibers are twisted into a twist shape. The knotted fibers may cause uneven soaking. The action of the limiting plate can prevent the fibers from knotting, thereby improving the soaking effect of the fibers.
[0009] Preferably, the anti-fracture mechanism also includes two support frames fixedly connected to the top of the main body, and the two support frames are fixedly connected to an inclined block on one side close to each other, and a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the inclined block, and a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, and the bottom of the slider is fixedly connected to the second fixed rod. When the length of the fiber twisted into a twist shape becomes shorter, the second fixed rod will be forced to move in the direction of the clamping plate. When the second fixed rod moves, it will drive the slider to slide in the slide groove. Due to the inclination of the slide groove, after the slider slides in the slide groove, it will drive the second fixed rod to move downward, applying a downward pressure on the spring telescopic rod two. When the second fixed rod moves downward, the piston rod and the piston cylinder drive the first fixed rod to move downward, which can drive the fiber twisted into a twist shape to move downward, so that the fiber is immersed in the soaking liquid in the soaking tank. The fiber can accurately move to a specific position in the soaking tank, which can ensure the adequacy and uniformity of the fiber soaking.
[0010] Preferably, the fastening mechanism also includes a plurality of air inlet holes formed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a through groove 2 is formed in the circular block, a nail plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the clamping plate, a sliding rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the nail plate, the sliding rod 2 passes through the clamping plate and is slidably connected to the clamping plate, as the fiber is continuously twisted, the clamping force of the plurality of clamping plates on both ends of the fiber becomes greater and greater, when the fixed rod 2 moves toward the direction of the clamping plate, it drives the piston rod and the push plate to squeeze the hydraulic oil in the piston cylinder, and after the hydraulic oil in the piston cylinder is squeezed, it enters the delivery pipe, and the hydraulic oil in the delivery pipe enters the air inlet through the through groove 1, and then enters the through groove 2 through the air inlet.
[0011] Preferably, the fastening mechanism also includes a circular plate fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 2 away from the nail plate, and a tension spring 2 is fixedly connected to the side where the circular plate and the clamping plate are close to each other. The hydraulic oil entering the through groove 2 will enter between the nail plate and the clamping plate through the cylinder and the hollow rod. When the hydraulic oil enters between the nail plate and the clamping plate, it will force the nail plate to move outward. At this time, the tension spring 2 is squeezed by the downward squeezing force of the nail plate. After the nail plate moves outward, the clamping force between the two ends of the fiber and the nail plate can be increased. As the fiber is twisted, the clamping force automatically increases, which can effectively prevent the fiber from slipping off the clamping plate during processing. In the process of twisting the fiber into a twist shape, a certain torque and tension will be generated. If the clamping force is insufficient, the fiber will easily loosen or even fall off. Through this design of automatically increasing the clamping force, the fiber can always be stably clamped, ensuring the stability of the fiber during soaking.
[0012] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When the fiber needs to be soaked, the present invention first passes the fiber around the second fixed rod, and then places the two ends of the fiber between a plurality of clamping plates, and then starts the driving motor, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and after the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the circular block to rotate, and after the circular block rotates, it drives a plurality of hollow rods to rotate. When the plurality of hollow rods rotate, they are restricted by the arc groove, forcing the hollow rods to move along the trajectory of the arc groove, thereby forcing a plurality of clamping plates to approach each other. After the plurality of clamping plates approach each other, they can clamp the two ends of the fiber. After the fiber is clamped, the circular block continues to rotate, and at this time the hollow rod has slid to the bottom of the arc groove. The circular block continues to rotate and drives the second disc to rotate through the hollow rod. The rotation of the second disc can drive the two ends of the clamped fiber to rotate. The rotation of the clamped fiber can twist the fiber into a twist shape, thereby twisting the fiber. The wrinkles and gaps formed by the twisting can fully contact with the soaking liquid. At the same time, the twisted structure makes it easier for the soaking liquid to penetrate deeply into the fiber along the texture of the fiber, and the penetration is more thorough. By twisting the fiber, the soaking liquid can be more evenly distributed on the fiber. The twisted structure enables each part of the fiber to have the opportunity to fully contact with the soaking liquid, thereby improving the uniformity of the soaking treatment.
[0013] 2. When the fiber is twisted into a twist, the distance between the fibers will become shorter. As the fiber is twisted into a twist, the shortened length of the fiber will drive the second fixing rod to move toward one side of the clamping plate, forcing the T-block to slide in the T-slot. When the second fixing rod moves toward one side of the clamping plate, an extrusion force is applied to the first tension spring, so that the first tension spring can be automatically adjusted according to the change in the length of the fiber, avoiding the situation that the fiber is broken due to excessive tension when twisting the fiber, and can automatically adjust the tension of the fiber when twisting, so as to ensure the completeness of the fiber when twisting. Integrity: when the T-block slides in the T-slot, it drives the connecting rod and the inclined plate to move in the direction of the inclined block. Restricted by the inclined plates, when the two inclined plates contact the two inclined blocks respectively, the two inclined blocks are forced to approach each other, thereby driving the two circular rods and the two limiting plates to approach each other. After the two limiting plates approach each other, the fibers can be limited to avoid knotting when the fibers are twisted into a twist shape. Knotted fibers may cause uneven soaking. The limiting plates can prevent the fibers from knotting, thereby improving the soaking effect of the fibers.
[0014] 3. When the length of the fiber twisted into a twist shape of the present invention becomes shorter, the second fixed rod will be forced to move toward the clamping plate. When the second fixed rod moves, it will drive the slider to slide in the slide groove. Due to the inclined setting of the slide groove, after the slider slides in the slide groove, it will drive the second fixed rod to move downward, and apply a downward pressure to the spring telescopic rod 2. When the second fixed rod moves downward, the piston rod and the piston cylinder drive the first fixed rod to move downward, which can drive the fiber twisted into a twist shape to move downward, so that the fiber is immersed in the soaking liquid in the soaking tank. The fiber can be accurately moved to a specific position in the soaking tank, which can ensure the sufficiency and uniformity of the fiber soaking.
[0015] 4. In the present invention, as the fiber is continuously twisted, the clamping force of the plurality of clamping plates on the two ends of the fiber becomes greater and greater. When the fixed rod 2 moves toward the clamping plate, it drives the piston rod and the push plate to squeeze the hydraulic oil in the piston cylinder. After the hydraulic oil in the piston cylinder is squeezed, it enters the delivery pipe. The hydraulic oil entering the delivery pipe enters the air inlet through the through groove 1, and then enters the through groove 2 through the air inlet. The hydraulic oil entering the through groove 2 enters between the nail plate and the clamping plate through the cylinder and the hollow rod. When the hydraulic oil enters between the nail plate and the clamping plate, , which will force the nail plate to move outward. At this time, the tension spring 2 is squeezed by the downward pressure of the nail plate. After the nail plate moves outward, the clamping force between the two ends of the fiber and the nail plate can be increased. As the fiber is twisted, the clamping force automatically increases, which can effectively prevent the fiber from slipping from the clamping plate during processing. In the process of twisting the fiber into a twist shape, a certain torque and tension will be generated. If the clamping force is insufficient, the fiber will easily loosen or even fall off. Through this design of automatically increasing the clamping force, the fiber can always be clamped stably, ensuring the stability of the fiber during immersion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of some components of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A is an enlarged schematic diagram; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the soaking mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-fracture mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of components in the anti-fracture mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of B; Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the fastening mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of C in the middle.
[0018] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: In the figure: 1. Soaking mechanism; 101. Main body; 102. Soaking tank; 103. Spring telescopic rod 1; 104. Fixed rod 1; 105. Disc 1; 106. Driving motor; 107. Rotating shaft; 108. Round block; 109. Annular groove; 110. Sliding rod 1; 111. Disc 2; 112. Arc groove; 113. Cylinder; 114. Hollow rod; 115. Clamping plate; 2. Anti-fracture mechanism; 201. T-slot; 202. T-block; 203. Spring telescopic rod 2; 24. Fixed rod 2; 204. Piston cylinder; 205. Push plate; 206. Plug rod; 207, tension spring 1; 208, U-shaped plate; 209, fixed plate; 210, connecting rod; 211, inclined plate; 212, movable groove; 213, circular rod; 214, limit plate; 215, reset spring; 216, inclined block; 217, support frame; 218, inclined block; 219, slide groove; 220, slider; 3, fastening mechanism; 301, conveying pipe; 302, annular block; 303, through groove 1; 304, air inlet; 305, through groove 2; 306, nail plate; 307, slide rod 2; 308, circular plate; 309, tension spring 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] For example, see Figure 1 - Figure 4 The present invention is a fiber soaking device for textile processing, comprising a soaking mechanism 1, the soaking mechanism 1 also comprising a main body 101, a soaking tank 102 is provided on the top of the main body 101, a spring telescopic rod 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the soaking tank 102, and a fixed rod 104 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring telescopic rod 103 away from the soaking tank 102; Anti-fracture mechanism 2, a T-slot 201 is provided on the top of the soaking tank 102, a T-block 202 is slidably connected in the T-slot 201, and a spring telescopic rod 203 is fixedly connected on the top of the T-block 202; The fastening mechanism 3 has a delivery pipe 301 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 104 , and an annular block 302 is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe 301 away from the fixing rod 104 . A through groove 303 is provided in the annular block 302 , and the through groove 303 is communicated with the delivery pipe 301 .
[0021] The soaking mechanism 1 also includes a disc 105 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod 104, a driving motor 106 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the disc 105, an output shaft of the driving motor 106 passes through the disc 105 and is rotatably connected to the disc 105, a rotating shaft 107 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 106, a circular block 108 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 107 away from the driving motor 106, an annular groove 109 is provided on the side of the disc 105 away from the driving motor 106, a plurality of sliding rods 110 are slidably connected in the annular groove 109, a plurality of sliding rods 110 are fixedly connected to the ends of the sliding rods 110 away from the annular groove 109 with discs 2 111, the driving motor 106 is started, the driving motor 106 drives the rotating shaft 107 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 107 drives the circular block 108 to rotate after the rotating shaft 107 rotates.
[0022] The soaking mechanism 1 also includes a plurality of arc grooves 112 provided on the side wall of the second disc 111, a plurality of cylinders 113 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the circular block 108, the tops of the plurality of cylinders 113 are slidably connected to hollow rods 114, the plurality of hollow rods 114 respectively penetrate the plurality of arc grooves 112 and are slidably connected to the plurality of arc grooves 112, the ends of the plurality of hollow rods 114 away from the cylinders 113 are fixedly connected to clamping plates 115, the circular block 108 rotates to drive the plurality of hollow rods 114 to rotate, and the plurality of hollow rods 114 are subjected to the arc grooves 112 when rotating. The restriction of the groove 112 forces the hollow rod 114 to move along the trajectory of the arc groove 112, thereby forcing the plurality of clamping plates 115 to approach each other. After the plurality of clamping plates 115 approach each other, they can clamp the two ends of the fiber. After clamping the fiber, the circular block 108 continues to rotate. At this time, the hollow rod 114 has slid to the bottom position of the arc groove 112. The circular block 108 continues to rotate and drives the disk 2 111 to rotate through the hollow rod 114. After the disk 2 111 rotates, it can drive the two ends of the clamped fiber to rotate. After driving the clamped fiber to rotate, the fiber can be twisted into a twist shape.
[0023] For example 2, please refer to Figure 5 - Fig. 9The present invention is a fiber soaking device for textile processing. On the basis of Example 1, the anti-fracture mechanism 2 also includes a fixed rod 24 fixedly connected to the top of the spring telescopic rod 203, a piston cylinder 204 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed rod 104, a push plate 205 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder 204, a piston rod 206 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push plate 205, an end of the piston rod 206 away from the push plate 205 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 24, a tension spring 207 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed rod 24 close to the fixed rod 104, and the fixed rod 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed rod 24. A U-shaped plate 208 is fixedly connected to the outer wall. When the fibers are twisted into a twist, the distance between the fibers will become shorter. As the fibers are twisted into a twist, the shortening of the fiber length will drive the fixing rod 24 to move toward one side of the clamping plate 115, forcing the T-block 202 to slide in the T-slot 201. When the fixing rod 24 moves toward the clamping plate 115, an extrusion force is applied to the tension spring 1 207, so that it can be automatically adjusted according to the change in the length of the fiber, avoiding the situation where the fiber is subjected to excessive tension and breaks when the fiber is twisted, and can automatically adjust the tension of the fiber when it is twisted.
[0024] The anti-fracture mechanism 2 also includes two fixed plates 209 fixedly connected to the top of the T-block 202, and the side walls of the two fixed plates 209 are respectively fixedly connected with connecting rods 210, and the ends of the two connecting rods 210 away from the fixed plates 209 are respectively fixedly connected with inclined plates 211, and the top of the immersion tank 102 is provided with a movable groove 212, and two circular rods 213 are slidably connected in the movable groove 212, and the tops of the two circular rods 213 are respectively fixedly connected with limit plates 214, and the sides of the two circular rods 213 close to each other are fixedly connected with reset springs 215, and the outer walls of the two circular rods 213 are respectively fixedly connected with inclined blocks 216. When the block 202 slides in the T-slot 201, it drives the connecting rod 210 and the inclined plate 211 to move in the direction of the inclined block 216. Restricted by the inclined plate 211, when the two inclined plates 211 contact the two inclined blocks 216 respectively, the two inclined blocks 216 are forced to approach each other, thereby driving the two circular rods 213 and the two limiting plates 214 to approach each other. After the two limiting plates 214 approach each other, the fibers can be limited to avoid knotting when the fibers are twisted into a twist shape. Knotted fibers may cause uneven soaking. The limiting plates can prevent the fibers from knotting, thereby improving the soaking effect of the fibers.
[0025] The anti-fracture mechanism 2 also includes two support frames 217 fixedly connected to the top of the main body 101, and a tilting block 218 is fixedly connected to the side of the two support frames 217 close to each other. A slide groove 219 is provided at the bottom of the tilting block 218, and a slider 220 is slidably connected in the slide groove 219. The bottom of the slider 220 is fixedly connected to the second fixed rod 24. When the length of the fiber twisted into a twist shape becomes shorter, the second fixed rod 24 will be forced to move toward the clamping plate 115. When the second fixed rod 24 moves, it will drive the slider 220 to slide in the slide groove 219. When the slide groove 219 is inclined, the slider 220 slides in the slide groove 219, which drives the fixed rod 24 to move downward, exerting a downward pressure on the spring telescopic rod 203. When the fixed rod 24 moves downward, the piston rod 206 and the piston cylinder 204 drive the fixed rod 104 to move downward, thereby driving the twisted fiber downward, so that the fiber is immersed in the soaking liquid in the soaking tank 102. The fiber can be accurately moved to a specific position in the soaking tank 102, thereby ensuring the sufficiency and uniformity of the fiber soaking.
[0026] The fastening mechanism 3 also includes a plurality of air inlet holes 304 formed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 107, a through slot 2 305 formed in the circular block 108, a nail plate 306 being slidably connected to the bottom of the clamping plate 115, a slide rod 2 307 being fixedly connected to the top of the nail plate 306, the slide rod 207 passing through the clamping plate 115 and being slidably connected to the clamping plate 115, as the fiber is continuously twisted, the clamping force of the plurality of clamping plates 115 on both ends of the fiber becomes greater and greater, when the fixed rod 24 moves toward the direction of the clamping plate 115, the piston rod 206 and the push plate 205 are driven to squeeze the hydraulic oil in the piston cylinder 204, after the hydraulic oil in the piston cylinder 204 is squeezed, it will enter the delivery pipe 301, the hydraulic oil entering the delivery pipe 301 will enter the air inlet hole 304 through the through slot 1 303, and then enter the through slot 2 305 through the air inlet hole 304.
[0027] The fastening mechanism 3 also includes a circular plate 308 fixedly connected to the end of the second slide bar 307 away from the nail plate 306. The second tension spring 309 is fixedly connected to the side of the circular plate 308 close to the clamping plate 115. The hydraulic oil entering the second through groove 305 will enter between the nail plate 306 and the clamping plate 115 through the cylinder 113 and the hollow rod 114. When the hydraulic oil enters between the nail plate 306 and the clamping plate 115, it will force the nail plate 306 to move outward. At this time, the second tension spring 309 is pressed by the nail plate 3 06 downward extrusion force, after the nail plate 306 moves outward, it can increase the clamping force between the two ends of the fiber and the nail plate 306. As the fiber is twisted, the clamping force automatically increases, which can effectively prevent the fiber from slipping off the clamping plate during processing. In the process of twisting the fiber into a twist shape, a certain torque and tension will be generated. If the clamping force is insufficient, the fiber will easily loosen or even fall off. Through this design of automatically increasing the clamping force, the fiber can always be stably clamped, ensuring the stability of the fiber during immersion.
[0028] A specific application of this embodiment is: When the fiber needs to be soaked, the fiber is first passed around the fixed rod 24, and then the two ends of the fiber are placed between a plurality of clamping plates 115, and then the driving motor 106 is started, and the driving motor 106 drives the rotating shaft 107 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 107 rotates and drives the circular block 108 to rotate, and the circular block 108 rotates and drives a plurality of hollow rods 114 to rotate, and when the plurality of hollow rods 114 rotate, they are restricted by the arc groove 112, forcing the hollow rods 114 to move along the trajectory of the arc groove 112, thereby forcing the plurality of clamping plates 115 to approach each other, and when the plurality of clamping plates 115 approach each other, they can clamp the two ends of the fiber, and after the fiber is clamped, the circular block 108 continues to rotate, and at this time the hollow rods 114 are restricted by the arc groove 112, and the plurality of clamping plates 115 are forced to move along the trajectory of the arc groove 112, thereby forcing the plurality of clamping plates 115 to approach each other, and when the plurality of clamping plates 115 approach each other, they can clamp the two ends of the fiber, and after the fiber is clamped, the circular block 108 continues to rotate, and at this time the hollow rods 114 are moved along the trajectory of the arc groove 112. The rod 114 has slid to the bottom position of the arc groove 112, and the circular block 108 continues to rotate and drives the disk 2 111 to rotate through the hollow rod 114. After the disk 2 111 rotates, it can drive the two ends of the clamped fiber to rotate. After driving the clamped fiber to rotate, the fiber can be twisted into a twist shape, thereby twisting the fiber. The wrinkles and gaps formed by the twisting can fully contact with the soaking liquid. At the same time, the twisted structure makes it easier for the soaking liquid to penetrate deeply into the fiber along the texture of the fiber, and the penetration is more thorough. By twisting the fiber, the soaking liquid can be more evenly distributed on the fiber. The twisted structure allows each part of the fiber to have the opportunity to fully contact with the soaking liquid, thereby improving the uniformity of the soaking treatment.
[0029] When the fibers are twisted into a twist, the distance between the fibers will become shorter. As the fibers are twisted into a twist, the shortened length of the fibers will drive the fixing rod 24 to move toward one side of the clamping plate 115, forcing the T-block 202 to slide in the T-slot 201. When the fixing rod 24 moves toward one side of the clamping plate 115, an extrusion force is applied to the tension spring 1 207. This can automatically adjust the tension spring 1 207 according to the change in the length of the fibers, thereby avoiding the situation where the fibers are subjected to excessive tension and breakage when twisting. The tension force of the fibers can be automatically adjusted when twisting, thereby ensuring the integrity of the fibers when twisting. When the T-block 202 is in When sliding in the T-slot 201, the connecting rod 210 and the inclined plate 211 are driven to move in the direction of the inclined block 216. Restricted by the inclined plate 211, when the two inclined plates 211 are respectively in contact with the two inclined blocks 216, the two inclined blocks 216 are forced to approach each other, thereby driving the two circular rods 213 and the two limiting plates 214 to approach each other. After the two limiting plates 214 are close to each other, the fibers can be limited to avoid knotting when the fibers are twisted into a twist shape. Knotted fibers may cause uneven soaking. The limiting plates can prevent the fibers from knotting, thereby improving the soaking effect of the fibers.
[0030] When the length of the twisted fiber becomes shorter, the fixed rod 24 will be forced to move toward the clamping plate 115. When the fixed rod 24 moves, it will drive the slider 220 to slide in the slide groove 219. Due to the inclined setting of the slide groove 219, after the slider 220 slides in the slide groove 219, it will drive the fixed rod 24 to move downward, and apply a downward pressure to the spring telescopic rod 203. When the fixed rod 24 moves downward, it drives the fixed rod 104 downward through the piston rod 206 and the piston cylinder 204, so that the twisted fiber can be driven to move downward, so that the fiber is immersed in the soaking liquid in the soaking tank 102, and the fiber can be accurately moved to a specific position in the soaking tank 102, which can ensure the adequacy and uniformity of the fiber soaking.
[0031] As the fiber is continuously twisted, the clamping force of the clamping plates 115 on both ends of the fiber becomes greater and greater. When the fixing rod 24 moves toward the clamping plate 115, the piston rod 206 and the push plate 205 are driven to squeeze the hydraulic oil in the piston cylinder 204. After the hydraulic oil in the piston cylinder 204 is squeezed, it will enter the delivery pipe 301. The hydraulic oil entering the delivery pipe 301 will enter the air inlet 304 through the through groove 1 303, and then enter the through groove 2 305 through the air inlet 304. The hydraulic oil entering the through groove 2 305 will enter between the nail plate 306 and the clamping plate 115 through the cylinder 113 and the hollow rod 114. When the hydraulic oil After the pressure oil enters between the nail plate 306 and the clamping plate 115, it will force the nail plate 306 to move outward. At this time, the tension spring 309 is squeezed by the downward pressure of the nail plate 306. After the nail plate 306 moves outward, the clamping force between the two ends of the fiber and the nail plate 306 can be increased. As the fiber is twisted, the clamping force automatically increases, which can effectively prevent the fiber from slipping off the clamping plate during processing. In the process of twisting the fiber into a twist shape, a certain torsion and tension will be generated. If the clamping force is insufficient, the fiber will easily loosen or even fall off. Through this design of automatically increasing the clamping force, the fiber can always be stably clamped, ensuring the stability of the fiber during immersion.
[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A fiber soaking device for textile processing, comprising a soaking mechanism (1), the soaking mechanism (1) further comprising a main body (101), the top of the main body (101) being provided with a soaking tank (102), the top of the soaking tank (102) being fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod (103), the end of the spring telescopic rod (103) away from the soaking tank (102) being fixedly connected to a fixed rod (104), characterized in that: Also includes: An anti-fracture mechanism (2), wherein a T-shaped groove (201) is provided on the top of the soaking tank (102), a T-shaped block (202) is slidably connected in the T-shaped groove (201), and a second spring telescopic rod (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped block (202); The fastening mechanism (3) is characterized in that a delivery pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod (104), an end of the delivery pipe (301) away from the fixing rod (104) is fixedly connected to an annular block (302), a through groove (303) is formed in the annular block (302), and the through groove (303) is in communication with the delivery pipe (301).
2. A fiber soaking device for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soaking mechanism (1) further comprises a disc one (105) fixedly connected to the top end of a fixing rod one (104); a driving motor (106) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the disc one (105); an output shaft of the driving motor (106) passes through the disc one (105) and is rotatably connected to the disc one (105); a rotating shaft (107) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (106); a circular block (108) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (107) away from the driving motor (106); an annular groove (109) is provided on one side of the disc one (105) away from the driving motor (106); a plurality of sliding rods one (110) are slidably connected in the annular groove (109); and a plurality of sliding rods one (110) are fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rods one (110) away from the annular groove (109).
3. A fiber soaking device for textile processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soaking mechanism (1) further comprises a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (112) formed on the side wall of the second disc (111); a plurality of cylinders (113) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the circular block (108); the tops of the plurality of cylinders (113) are slidably connected to hollow rods (114); the plurality of hollow rods (114) respectively penetrate the plurality of arc-shaped grooves (112) and are slidably connected to the plurality of arc-shaped grooves (112); and the ends of the plurality of hollow rods (114) away from the cylinders (113) are fixedly connected to clamping plates (115).
4. A fiber soaking device for textile processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-fracture mechanism (2) further comprises a second fixed rod (24) fixedly connected to the top end of the second spring telescopic rod (203); a piston cylinder (204) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixed rod (104); a push plate (205) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder (204); a piston rod (206) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push plate (205); an end of the piston rod (206) away from the push plate (205) is fixedly connected to the second fixed rod (24); a tension spring (207) is fixedly connected to the side of the second fixed rod (24) and the first fixed rod (104) close to each other; and a U-shaped plate (208) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second fixed rod (24).
5. A fiber soaking device for textile processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-fracture mechanism (2) further comprises two fixed plates (209) fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped block (202), the side walls of the two fixed plates (209) being respectively fixedly connected with connecting rods (210), the ends of the two connecting rods (210) away from the fixed plates (209) being respectively fixedly connected with inclined plates (211), a movable groove (212) being provided at the top of the soaking tank (102), two circular rods (213) being slidably connected in the movable groove (212), the top ends of the two circular rods (213) being respectively fixedly connected with limiting plates (214), the sides of the two circular rods (213) being respectively fixedly connected with return springs (215), and the outer walls of the two circular rods (213) being respectively fixedly connected with inclined plane blocks (216).
6. A fiber soaking device for textile processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-fracture mechanism (2) further comprises two support frames (217) fixedly connected to the top of the main body (101), a tilting block (218) being fixedly connected to one side of the two support frames (217) close to each other, a sliding groove (219) being provided at the bottom of the tilting block (218), a sliding block (220) being slidably connected in the sliding groove (219), and a bottom of the sliding block (220) being fixedly connected to the second fixing rod (24).
7. A fiber soaking device for textile processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fastening mechanism (3) further comprises a plurality of air inlet holes (304) formed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (107); a second through slot (305) is formed in the circular block (108); a nail plate (306) is slidably connected to the bottom of the clamping plate (115); a second slide bar (307) is fixedly connected to the top of the nail plate (306); the second slide bar (307) passes through the clamping plate (115) and is slidably connected to the clamping plate (115).
8. A fiber soaking device for textile processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fastening mechanism (3) further comprises a circular plate (308) fixedly connected to the end of the second slide rod (307) away from the nail plate (306), and a second tension spring (309) is fixedly connected to the side of the circular plate (308) close to the clamping plate (115).