Waste gas treatment equipment and waste gas treatment method
By introducing motor-driven screws and cleaning rollers, generators and storage machines into the exhaust gas treatment device, as well as dust removal technology of magnetic plates and filter plates, the problems of low heat utilization efficiency and smoke residues are solved, and the problem of smoke and dust residues are realized. Efficient flue gas treatment and energy recovery.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411483503.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When the existing exhaust gas treatment devices recover and utilize the heat of flue gas, smoke residues are easily accumulated on the surface of the coil, which affects the heat exchange efficiency of the flue gas and increases energy consumption.
A waste gas treatment device including a heat exchange assembly and a filtration assembly is designed to clean the coil through a motor-driven screw and cleaning roller, and the energy in the water and steam flow is recovered using a generator and accumulator, and through a magnetic plate and filtering The board realizes dust removal and filtration of flue gas.
It effectively improves the heat exchange efficiency of flue gas, reduces the energy consumption of the device, improves the cleaning and filtration effects, and avoids the problem of poor flue gas treatment effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN119321690A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and in particular relates to waste gas treatment equipment and a waste gas treatment method. Background Art
[0002] Waste gas treatment refers to the purification and treatment of gases containing harmful substances generated in industrial production, transportation or daily life to reduce harm to the environment and human health. This process usually includes the use of various technical means, such as adsorption, absorption, combustion, filtration, etc., to remove or transform pollutants in the waste gas.
[0003] However, the devices commonly available on the market usually use coils and heat conduction of flue gas to transfer the heat of high-temperature flue gas to water when recovering and utilizing flue gas heat. However, this design is prone to accumulation of smoke residue on the surface of the coil during use, which not only affects the heat exchange efficiency of the flue gas, but also increases the energy consumption of the device due to the action of the water pump. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a waste gas treatment device and a waste gas treatment method, which have the advantage of improving the flue gas heat exchange efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: comprising a heat exchange component, a cleaning component for improving the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange component is installed on the bottom outer wall of the heat exchange component by bolts, and a filter component for filtering smoke is installed on one side outer wall of the cleaning component by bolts;
[0006] The cleaning component includes a base, mounting grooves are provided on both sides of the base, a motor is installed inside the mounting groove by bolts, a screw extending to the inside of the base is installed at the output end of the motor through a coupling, a movable plate is threadedly connected to the screw on the outer wall of the base, and the movable plate is driven to move left and right by starting the motor, an auxiliary rod is installed at the bottom of the base by bolts, and the heat exchange component includes an installation box, a coil extending to the inside of the installation box is installed inside the base by bolts, and a battery electrically connected to the motor is installed in a groove on one side of the inside of the installation box by bolts.
[0007] Preferably, the cleaning component also includes a rotating groove, a cleaning roller is movably mounted inside the rotating groove via a bearing, a transmission wheel is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the cleaning roller via bolts, an auxiliary rod penetrating into the rotating groove is mounted on the inner bottom end of the base via bolts, and the rotation of the cleaning roller is achieved through the fit between the transmission wheel and the auxiliary rod.
[0008] Preferably, the heat exchange assembly also includes a support tube installed on one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box, the interior of the support tube is equipped with a mounting column by bolts, the interior of the mounting column is equipped with a storage motor by bolts, and a circulating pump connected to the coil is installed on one side of the outer wall of the installation box by bolts.
[0009] Preferably, a blade disk transmission-connected to the storage motor is provided inside the support tube, and the rotation of the blade disk can drive the storage motor to operate. The storage motor is electrically connected to the battery by a connecting line, and a liquid outlet pipe is installed on the outer wall of one side of the installation box by bolts, and an electromagnetic valve is installed inside the liquid outlet pipe by bolts.
[0010] Preferably, an assembly groove is provided on the top of the installation box, a generator is installed inside the assembly groove by bolts, a blade is installed on the output end of the generator by a coupling, the generator is electrically connected to the battery by a connecting line, and the kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy through the operation of the generator and input into the battery for electricity storage.
[0011] Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a cleaning box, a slot is provided on an outer wall of one side of the cleaning box, a socket is inserted into the slot, and auxiliary seats equidistantly distributed in a horizontal structure are mounted on the bottom inner wall of the cleaning box by bolts.
[0012] Preferably, movable grooves which are equidistantly distributed in a transverse horizontal structure are provided on the top outer wall of the cleaning box, a magnetic plate extending to the interior of the auxiliary seat is inserted into the interior of the movable groove, and a pull plate is installed on the outer wall of the magnetic plate away from the auxiliary seat by bolts, and the movement of the pull plate drives the magnetic plate to move up and down along the movable groove.
[0013] Preferably, a top seat is mounted on one side outer wall of the cleaning box by means of bolts, and filter plates distributed in a longitudinal and horizontal structure at equal distances are mounted inside the top seat by means of bolts.
[0014] Preferably, support frames are mounted on the outer walls on both sides of the base by bolts, and threaded holes are provided inside the support frames.
[0015] Preferably, a method for treating waste gas of a waste gas treatment device, the specific waste gas treatment method is:
[0016] Step 1: Inject flue gas into the base, and start the circulation pump, which will inject water into the coil. The coil will absorb the heat of the high-temperature flue gas. During the continuous water flow injection process, the water can drive the blade disk to rotate and drive the storage motor to rotate. The storage motor converts kinetic energy into electrical energy and inputs it into the battery.
[0017] Step 2: The high-temperature liquid in the installation box is discharged from the outside of the device by opening the solenoid valve. When the high-temperature liquid continues to exchange heat in the installation box, water vapor will be formed. The water vapor will move upward. During the continuous movement of the water vapor, the blades will be driven to rotate. The blades will drive the generator to run. The generator converts kinetic energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery.
[0018] Step 3: During the use of the device, by starting the motor, the battery can use the connecting wire to provide a power source for the operation of the motor, and when the motor is started, the motor will drive the screw to rotate. During the rotation of the screw, the screw can be connected with the moving plate by thread, so that the moving plate drives the cleaning roller and the transmission wheel to move horizontally. During the movement of the transmission wheel, the cleaning roller can be driven to rotate by mutual contact with the auxiliary rod, and the cleaning roller will clean the coil;
[0019] Step 4. During the continuous movement of the flue gas, the magnetic plate is energized and divided into a positive plate and a negative plate. The positive plate adsorbs positrons on the surface of the particles in the smoke and the negative plate magnetically attracts the particles in the smoke. When the magnetic plate is closed, the smoke particles will fall into the inside of the socket. Finally, the socket is pulled to move inside the slot, so that the dust exits the inside of the device. When the smoke moves, the smoke can pass through the filter plate, and the filter plate will filter the smoke.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The present invention is provided with a motor. When the motor is started, the motor drives the movable plate and the cleaning roller to move left and right through the action of the threaded rod. The cleaning roller, with the help of the driving wheel and the auxiliary rod, can rotate while moving left and right, thereby effectively improving the cleaning effect of the coil. This avoids the situation that the device has low flue gas heat exchange efficiency and the accumulation of flue gas residues on the surface area of the coil. At the same time, the configuration of the battery can significantly reduce the energy consumption of the device during use, thereby enhancing the practicability of the device.
[0022] 2. The present invention provides a generator and a accumulator, which can drive the blade disk to rotate when water flows inside the installation box. During the rotation of the blade disk, the accumulator can operate to realize energy recovery during water flow. At the same time, during the movement of water vapor, it can push the blades and the generator to effectively absorb energy. This structure can not only exchange heat and treat water, but also recover energy from water and steam flow. In addition, the configuration of the liquid outlet pipe and the solenoid valve further improves the function of high-temperature liquid discharge.
[0023] 3. The magnetic plate and filter plate of the present invention can absorb static electricity for dust removal through the action of the positive plate and the negative plate when the flue gas flows inside the device. At the same time, the function of the filter plate is utilized during the continuous flow of the flue gas, thereby improving the flue gas filtration efficiency. This makes the device avoid the disadvantage of reduced practicality of existing equipment due to poor flue gas treatment effect when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 A perspective view of one side of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a cleaning box of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 The movable plate and the transmission wheel diagram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the installation box of the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1. cleaning component; 11. base; 12. mounting groove; 13. motor; 14. screw; 15. moving plate; 16. rotating groove; 17. cleaning roller; 18. transmission wheel; 19. auxiliary rod; 110. coil; 2. support frame; 3. heat exchange component; 31. mounting box; 32. circulation pump; 33. support pipe; 34. mounting column; 35. storage motor; 36. leaf disk; 37. assembly groove; 38. generator; 39. blade; 310. battery; 311. liquid outlet pipe; 312. solenoid valve; 4. filter component; 41. cleaning box; 42. slot; 43. socket; 44. auxiliary seat; 45. moving groove; 46. magnetic plate; 47. pull plate; 5. top seat; 6. filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] Embodiment 1
[0033] like Figures 1 to 6The present invention provides an exhaust gas treatment device, including a heat exchange component 3, a cleaning component 1 for improving the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange component 3 is installed on the bottom outer wall of the heat exchange component 3 by bolts, and a filter component 4 for filtering smoke is installed on the outer wall of one side of the cleaning component 1 by bolts; the cleaning component 1 includes a base 11, and mounting grooves 12 are provided on both sides of the base 11, and a motor 13 is installed inside the mounting groove 12 by bolts, and a screw rod 14 extending to the inside of the base 11 is installed at the output end of the motor 13 through a coupling, and the screw rod 14 is located on the outer wall of the base 11 and is threadedly connected with a moving plate 15, and the moving plate 15 is driven to move left and right by starting the motor 13, and an auxiliary rod 19 is installed at the bottom of the base 11 by bolts, and the heat exchange component 3 includes a mounting box 31, and a coil 1 extending to the inside of the mounting box 31 is installed inside the base 11 by bolts. 10. A battery 310 electrically connected to the motor 13 is installed in a groove on one side of the interior of the installation box 31 through bolts. First, the motor 13 is started by utilizing the electrical connection between the motor 13 and the battery 310. The motor 13 can utilize the transmission connection with the screw 14 to rotate the screw 14. During the rotation of the screw 14, the screw 14 can utilize the threaded connection with the movable plate 15 to enable the movable plate 15 to move left and right inside the base 11. During the movement of the movable plate 15, the movable plate 15 can drive the cleaning roller 17 inside it to move. During the movement of the cleaning roller 17, the cleaning roller 17 can drive the transmission wheel 18 at its bottom end to move. During the movement of the transmission wheel 18, the transmission wheel 18 can utilize the mutual fit with the auxiliary rod 19 to enable the transmission wheel 18 to drive the cleaning roller 17 to rotate, and the cleaning roller 17 will clean the coil 110.
[0034] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning assembly 1 also includes a rotating groove 16, in which a cleaning roller 17 is movably installed via a bearing, a transmission wheel 18 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the cleaning roller 17 via bolts, and an auxiliary rod 19 is installed via bolts at the inner bottom end of the base 11 and penetrates into the rotating groove 16. The rotation of the cleaning roller 17 is achieved by the fit between the transmission wheel 18 and the auxiliary rod 19. When the movable plate 15 drives the rotating groove 16 to move, the rotating groove 16 can drive the cleaning roller 17 and the transmission wheel 18 to move. During the movement of the transmission wheel 18, the transmission wheel 18 can utilize the action of the auxiliary rod 19 to rotate the transmission wheel 18 and the cleaning roller 17. Such a structure enables the cleaning roller 17 to rotate in the process of moving left and right, thereby utilizing the fit between the cleaning roller 17 and the coil 110 to better increase the cleaning effect of the coil 110.
[0035] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the heat exchange assembly 3 also includes a support pipe 33 installed on one side of the inner wall at the bottom of the installation box 31, a mounting column 34 is installed inside the support pipe 33 by bolts, a storage motor 35 is installed inside the mounting column 34 by bolts, and a circulation pump 32 connected to the coil 110 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the installation box 31 by bolts. The setting of the support pipe 33 can not only support the mounting column 34, but also use its outer wall to provide a flow channel for the flow of water. When the circulation pump 32 is started, the circulation pump 32 can inject the water inside the installation box 31 into the inside of the coil 110, and during the continuous water flow injection process. In the embodiment, water can be injected into the support pipe 33 through the coil 110 at the other end, and the support pipe 33 uses the through groove on its outer wall to allow water to flow back to the inside of the installation box 31; the support pipe 33 is provided with a blade disk 36 that is transmission-connected to the storage motor 35, and the rotation of the blade disk 36 can drive the storage motor 35 to run, and the storage motor 35 is electrically connected to the battery 310 by a connecting line. A liquid outlet pipe 311 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the installation box 31 by bolts, and an electromagnetic valve 312 is installed inside the liquid outlet pipe 311 by bolts. When the electromagnetic valve 312 is started, the heated water can pass through the liquid outlet pipe 311 discharges water to the outside of the device, and when the water flows inside the support tube 33, the water flow can drive the blade disk 36 to rotate. The blade disk 36 is connected to the storage motor 35 through a transmission connection, so that the storage motor 35 can convert kinetic energy into electrical energy and transmit it to the inside of the battery 310, thereby providing kinetic energy for the operation of the motor 13; an assembly groove 37 is opened on the top of the installation box 31, and a generator 38 is installed inside the assembly groove 37 by bolts. The output end of the generator 38 is installed with a blade 39 through a coupling. The generator 38 is electrically connected to the battery 310 through a connecting line. The action converts kinetic energy into electrical energy and inputs it into the battery 310 for electricity storage. When water is exchanged and heated to a high-temperature liquid, the steam formed by the high-temperature liquid will pass through the through hole on the top of the installation box 31. Because the through hole on the top of the installation box 31 is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, the flow rate of the steam is faster. During the flow of steam, the steam will drive the blades 39 to rotate, and the blades 39 are airfoil structures so that the blades 39 are better stressed. The blades 39 will drive the generator 38 to rotate, and the generator 38 will convert kinetic energy into electrical energy and store it into the battery 310, thereby providing power for the operation of the motor 13 and the circulating pump 32.
[0036] like Figure 3 and Figure 5The filter assembly 4 includes a cleaning box 41, a slot 42 is provided on one side outer wall of the cleaning box 41, a socket 43 is plugged into the slot 42, and auxiliary seats 44 are installed on the bottom inner wall of the cleaning box 41 by bolts. When the socket 43 is pulled, the socket 43 can move inside the slot 42, and the storage position of the dust can be stored by the socket 43, and the setting of the auxiliary seat 44 can facilitate the operator to provide an installation and plug-in position for the assembly of the magnetic plate 46; the top outer wall of the cleaning box 41 is provided with equidistant horizontal auxiliary seats 44. The movable groove 45 is distributed in a horizontal structure, and a magnetic plate 46 extending to the inside of the auxiliary seat 44 is inserted into the inside of the movable groove 45. A pull plate 47 is installed on the outer wall of the magnetic plate 46 away from the auxiliary seat 44 through bolts. The movement of the pull plate 47 can drive the magnetic plate 46 to move up and down. When the pull plate 47 is pulled, the pull plate 47 can utilize the fixed connection with the magnetic plate 46 to make the magnetic plate 46 move inside the movable groove 45, which is convenient for the operator to disassemble and maintain the magnetic plate 46. The magnetic plate 46 is divided into a positive plate and a negative plate, thereby realizing the electrostatic dust removal function of the device.
[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a top seat 5 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box 41 by bolts, and filter plates 6 are installed inside the top seat 5 by bolts in a longitudinal and horizontal structure with equal distances. When the smoke is in a continuous movement, the smoke can pass through the filter plate 6, and the filter plate 6 can filter the smoke during the flow of the smoke; support frames 2 are installed on the outer walls of both sides of the base 11 by bolts, and threaded holes are opened inside the support frame 2. The setting of the support frame 2 can provide an installation position for the installation of the device, and the opening of the threaded holes can facilitate the operator to fix the device.
[0038] Embodiment 2
[0039] like Figures 1 to 6 The present invention also provides a waste gas treatment method of a waste gas treatment device, and the specific waste gas treatment method is:
[0040] Step 1: Inject flue gas into the base 11, and start the circulation pump 32, which will inject water into the coil 110. The coil 110 will absorb the heat of the high-temperature flue gas. During the continuous water flow injection process, the water can drive the blade disk 36 to rotate and drive the storage motor 35 to rotate. The storage motor 35 converts kinetic energy into electrical energy and inputs it into the battery 310.
[0041] Step 2: The high-temperature liquid in the installation box 31 is discharged to the outside of the device by opening the solenoid valve 312. When the high-temperature liquid continues to exchange heat in the installation box 31, water vapor will be formed. The water vapor will move upward. During the continuous movement of the water vapor, the blades 39 will be driven to rotate. The blades 39 will drive the generator 38 to operate. The generator 38 converts kinetic energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery 310.
[0042] Step 3: During the use of the device, by starting the motor 13, the battery 310 can use the connecting line to provide a power source for the operation of the motor 13, and when the motor 13 is started, the motor 13 will drive the screw 14 to rotate. During the rotation of the screw 14, the screw 14 can be connected with the movable plate 15 by thread, so that the movable plate 15 drives the cleaning roller 17 and the transmission wheel 18 to move horizontally. During the movement of the transmission wheel 18, the cleaning roller 17 can be driven to rotate by mutual contact with the auxiliary rod 19, and the cleaning roller 17 will clean the coil 110;
[0043] Step 4. During the continuous movement of the flue gas, the magnetic plate 46 is energized, and the magnetic plate 46 is divided into a positive plate and a negative plate. The positive plate adsorbs positrons on the surface of the particles in the smoke, and the particles in the smoke are magnetically attracted by the negative plate. When the magnetic plate 46 is closed, the smoke particles will fall into the interior of the socket 43. Finally, by pulling the socket 43, the socket 43 is moved inside the slot 42, so that the dust exits the interior of the device. When the smoke moves, the smoke can pass through the filter plate 6, and the filter plate 6 will filter the smoke.
[0044] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An exhaust gas treatment device, comprising a heat exchange component (3), characterized in that: A cleaning component (1) for improving the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange component (3) is installed on the bottom outer wall of the heat exchange component (3) by means of bolts, and a filtering component (4) for filtering smoke is installed on one side outer wall of the cleaning component (1) by means of bolts; The cleaning component (1) comprises a base (11), the base (11) has mounting grooves (12) on both sides thereof, a motor (13) is installed inside the mounting groove (12) by means of bolts, a screw (14) extending into the base (11) is installed at the output end of the motor (13) by means of a coupling, the screw (14) is threadedly connected to a movable plate (15) on the outer wall inside the base (11), and the movable plate (15) is driven to move left and right by starting the motor (13), an auxiliary rod (19) is installed at the bottom of the base (11) by means of bolts, and the heat exchange component (3) comprises a mounting box (31), a coil (110) extending into the mounting box (31) is installed inside the base (11) by means of bolts, and a storage battery (310) electrically connected to the motor (13) is installed in a groove on one side of the mounting box (31) by means of bolts.
2. The exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (1) further comprises a rotating groove (16), a cleaning roller (17) being movably mounted inside the rotating groove (16) via a bearing, a transmission wheel (18) being mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the cleaning roller (17) via bolts, an auxiliary rod (19) penetrating into the rotating groove (16) being mounted on the inner bottom end of the base (11) via bolts, and the rotation of the cleaning roller (17) is achieved by the fit between the transmission wheel (18) and the auxiliary rod (19).
3. The exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchange assembly (3) further comprises a support tube (33) mounted on one side of the inner wall at the bottom of the installation box (31); a mounting column (34) is mounted inside the support tube (33) by means of bolts; a storage motor (35) is mounted inside the mounting column (34) by means of bolts; and a circulation pump (32) connected to the coil (110) is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the installation box (31) by means of bolts.
4. The exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support tube (33) is provided with a blade disk (36) in transmission connection with the storage motor (35); the rotation of the blade disk (36) can drive the storage motor (35) to operate; the storage motor (35) is electrically connected to the battery (310) by means of a connecting line; a liquid outlet pipe (311) is installed on an outer wall of one side of the installation box (31) by means of bolts; and a solenoid valve (312) is installed inside the liquid outlet pipe (311) by means of bolts.
5. The exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the installation box (31) is provided with an assembly groove (37), a generator (38) is installed inside the assembly groove (37) by means of bolts, a blade (39) is installed at the output end of the generator (38) by means of a coupling, the generator (38) is electrically connected to the storage battery (310) by means of a connecting line, and the operation of the generator (38) converts kinetic energy into electrical energy and inputs it into the storage battery (310) for electricity storage.
6. The exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (4) comprises a cleaning box (41), a slot (42) is provided on an outer wall of one side of the cleaning box (41), a socket (43) is inserted into the slot (42), and auxiliary seats (44) are installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box (41) by bolts and are distributed in a horizontal structure at equal distances.
7. The exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the cleaning box (41) is provided with movable grooves (45) which are equidistantly distributed in a horizontal structure. A magnetic plate (46) extending to the inside of the auxiliary seat (44) is inserted into the interior of the movable groove (45). A pull plate (47) is installed on the outer wall of the magnetic plate (46) away from the auxiliary seat (44) by bolts. The movement of the pull plate (47) drives the magnetic plate (46) to move up and down along the movable groove (45).
8. The exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A top seat (5) is installed on one side outer wall of the cleaning box (41) by means of bolts, and filter plates (6) are installed inside the top seat (5) by means of bolts and are distributed in a longitudinal and horizontal structure at equal distances.
9. The exhaust gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (2) is installed on the outer walls on both sides of the base (11) by means of bolts, and a threaded hole is provided inside the support frame (2).
10. A method for treating waste gas according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific waste gas treatment methods are: Step 1, the flue gas is injected into the base (11), and the circulating pump (32) is started, so that the circulating pump (32) injects water into the coil (110), and the coil (110) absorbs the heat of the high-temperature flue gas. During the continuous water flow injection process, the water can drive the blade disk (36) to rotate and drive the storage motor (35) to rotate, and the storage motor (35) converts kinetic energy into electrical energy and inputs it into the storage battery (310); Step 2: The high-temperature liquid in the installation box (31) is discharged to the outside of the device by opening the solenoid valve (312); when the high-temperature liquid continues to exchange heat in the installation box (31), water vapor is formed, and the water vapor moves upward. During the continuous movement of the water vapor, the blades (39) are driven to rotate, and the blades (39) drive the generator (38) to operate. The generator (38) converts kinetic energy into electrical energy and stores it in the storage battery (310); Step 3: During the use of the device, by starting the motor (13), the battery (310) can use the connecting line to provide a power source for the operation of the motor (13), and when the motor (13) is started, the motor (13) will drive the screw (14) to rotate. During the rotation of the screw (14), the screw thread connection with the movable plate (15) can be used to make the movable plate (15) drive the cleaning roller (17) and the transmission wheel (18) to move horizontally. During the movement of the transmission wheel (18), the cleaning roller (17) can be driven to rotate by mutual contact with the auxiliary rod (19), and the cleaning roller (17) will clean the coil (110); Step 4: During the continuous movement of the smoke, the magnetic plate (46) is energized, and the magnetic plate (46) is divided into a positive plate and a negative plate. The positive plate adsorbs positrons on the surface of the particles in the smoke, and the particles in the smoke are magnetically attracted by the negative plate. When the magnetic plate (46) is closed, the smoke particles fall into the interior of the socket (43). Finally, by pulling the socket (43), the socket (43) moves inside the slot (42), so that the dust exits the interior of the device. When the smoke moves, the smoke can pass through the filter plate (6), and the filter plate (6) will filter the smoke.