Thrust ball retainer bearing assembling equipment
By adopting secondary separation ball loading and precise correction technology in the thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment, the problems of assembly accuracy errors and component damage are solved, higher assembly accuracy and longer bearing life are achieved, and maintenance and repair costs are reduced. Replacement costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411527541.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment may have assembly accuracy errors during assembly, which will affect bearing performance and life, and defects in equipment design may lead to component damage, increasing maintenance and replacement costs.
A thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment is designed, which adopts the secondary separation method of ball loading, and realizes the precise loading and correction of steel balls through hydraulic cylinders and pressing mechanisms to ensure the integrity of the cage, and uses servo motors and The rotating mechanism enables precise alignment and assembly.
Through the second separation and accurate correction technology, the assembly accuracy is improved, the deformation of the maintenance shelf and the damage of the steel ball are avoided, the life of the bearings is prolonged, and the cost of maintenance and replacement is reduced.
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Figure CN119347418A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bearing assembly, in particular to thrust ball retainer bearing assembly equipment. Background Art
[0002] Thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment is a special equipment used to assemble the cage and related components of thrust ball bearings. These equipment usually have a high degree of automation and precision to ensure the quality and efficiency of the assembly process. Thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment mainly completes the assembly of thrust ball bearing cages, rolling elements (such as steel balls) and inner and outer rings and other components. The equipment uses precise mechanical structures and control systems to achieve accurate alignment, assembly and fixation of various components, thereby producing thrust ball bearings that meet the requirements. Thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment is one of the indispensable and important equipment in the bearing production process. Its high degree of automation, precision and adaptability make it a key tool for improving production efficiency and product quality.
[0003] Although the existing thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment has a high degree of automation and precision during the assembly process, it may still face some challenges and shortcomings. Although the equipment uses high-precision mechanical structures and sensors, due to limitations of material properties, processing accuracy, assembly process and other factors, the assembly accuracy may still have a certain error range. This error may have a certain impact on the performance and life of the thrust ball bearing, especially in application scenarios with extremely high precision requirements. During the assembly process, improper operation or defects in the equipment design may cause damage to the components of the thrust ball cage bearing. For example, the cage may be deformed due to uneven force, and the rolling element may be damaged due to collision. These damages will not only affect the performance and life of the bearing, but may also increase the company's maintenance and replacement costs. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a thrust ball retainer bearing assembly device.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a thrust ball retainer bearing assembly device, including a base, a support plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the base, a correction mechanism is arranged on the end of the upper end of the base close to the rotating mechanism, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the side of the upper end of the base close to the rotating mechanism, a first cylinder is arranged on the side of the upper end of the base close to the correction mechanism, a second cylinder is arranged on one side of the first cylinder, a pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the second cylinder, and a retainer is arranged on the upper end of the base at the center position of the limiting mechanism.
[0006] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a servo motor, which is installed at the bottom of the base, and the upper end of the servo motor is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, the upper end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second disc, the surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an inner ring of a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the base, the upper end of the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to a first disc, and an opening is opened inside the first disc.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism further includes a second disc, a second disc is attached to the upper end of the first disc, a lower end of the first disc is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a first hollow groove is provided inside the second disc, and a second hollow groove is also provided inside the second disc.
[0008] Preferably, the correction mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, a side wall of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a support plate, a side wall of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a first sliding rod, an upper end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected to a cylinder, a rotating pin is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder, a first sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the cylinder, a sliding groove is provided inside the first sleeve, a second sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the first sliding rod, a side wall of the second sleeve is fixedly connected to the support plate, and a round block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first sliding rod.
[0009] Preferably, the correction mechanism further comprises a third sleeve, the lower end of the round block is fixedly connected to the third sleeve, and the interior of the third sleeve is elastically connected to a second sliding rod via a compression spring.
[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a first inclined sliding block, the upper end of the first inclined sliding block is fixedly connected to the round block, the lower end of the first inclined sliding block is tightly fitted with a second inclined sliding block, the lower end of the second inclined sliding block is fixedly connected to a guide ring, the upper end of the guide ring is fixedly connected to a guard plate, and the lower end of the guide ring is fixedly connected to the base.
[0011] Preferably, the limiting mechanism also includes a material bin, which is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the guard plate, an arc block is fitted at one end of the guide ring, a piston is fixedly connected to one end of the arc block, the piston is arranged inside the first hollow groove and slidably connected thereto, one end of the piston is fixedly connected to a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the second disk, the inside of the second disk connects the first hollow groove with the second hollow groove through a connecting tube, and one end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to an airbag.
[0012] Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder.
[0013] Preferably, the pressing mechanism further includes a pressing plate, and the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the pressing plate.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of ball pocket holes are provided inside the retaining frame, a third hollow groove is provided at a guide angle of the ball pocket holes inside the retaining frame, and an inner side wall of the third hollow groove is elastically connected with a snap step via a torsion spring.
[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0016] (1) The thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment described in the present invention adopts a secondary separated ball loading method to prevent all steel balls from being simultaneously installed into the cage pocket holes by interference fit, which would cause the cage to deform due to stress and possibly crack the weakest crossbeam of the cage. The secondary separated press-fitting of steel balls into the ball pocket holes can provide a release space for the elastic deformation of the cage and relieve the stress on the crossbeam of the cage to ensure the integrity of the cage. The upper and lower structural designs of the ball pocket holes in the steel ball cage are asymmetrical. In order to simultaneously meet the assembly and the movement of the steel balls in the pocket holes, a 10° guide angle is designed in the ball loading direction of the ball pocket holes. The guide angle is connected to a 1mm thick buckle step, so that the steel balls can fall smoothly into the installation position and the movement of the steel balls can be accurately controlled.
[0017] (2) The thrust ball retainer bearing assembly equipment described in the present invention has a set structure. When the hydraulic cylinder is started to move downward, it will drive the second sliding rod to move downward and then rotate around the first sliding rod. The second sliding rod moves downward and then rotates around the first sliding rod to correct the ball pocket hole on the retainer to a specified position. The set structure drives the air bag to loosen the fixation of the retainer at the lower end of the round block when the hydraulic cylinder moves downward, so as to prepare for the subsequent rotation of the retainer.
[0018] (3) The thrust ball retainer bearing assembly equipment described in the present invention adopts a structure that drives the pressure plate to move downward when the pressure cylinder moves downward. The downward movement of the pressure plate presses the steel ball at the upper end of the retainer into the inside of the ball pocket hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the base structure;
[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second disc;
[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the guard plate structure;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the silo structure;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cylinder and the first sleeve;
[0026] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first rotating shaft and the bearing;
[0027] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first sliding rod and the round block;
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the arc block and the piston;
[0029] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the cage structure;
[0030] Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the ball pocket hole structure.
[0031] In the figure: 100, base; 200, support plate; 300, rotating mechanism; 301, servo motor; 302, first rotating shaft; 303, bearing; 304, first disc; 3041, opening; 305, second disc; 3051, first hollow groove; 3052, second hollow groove; 400, correction mechanism; 401, hydraulic cylinder; 402, first sliding rod; 403, cylinder; 4031, rotating pin; 404, first sleeve; 4041, slide groove; 405, second sleeve; 406, round block; 407, The third sleeve; 408, the second sliding rod; 500, the limiting mechanism; 501, the first inclined sliding block; 502, the second inclined sliding block; 503, the guide ring; 504, the arc block; 505, the piston; 506, the spring; 507, the connecting pipe; 508, the air bag; 509, the guard plate; 510, the silo; 600, the first cylinder; 700, the second cylinder; 800, the pressing mechanism; 801, the connecting rod; 802, the pressing plate; 900, the retaining frame; 901, the ball pocket hole; 902, the third hollow groove; 903, the buckle step. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 11As shown, the thrust ball retainer bearing assembly device of the present invention includes a base 100, the upper end of the base 100 is fixedly connected to a support plate 200, the upper end of the base 100 is provided with a rotating mechanism 300, the upper end of the base 100 close to the rotating mechanism 300 is provided with a correction mechanism 400, the upper end of the base 100 close to the rotating mechanism 300 is provided with a limiting mechanism 500, the upper end of the base 100 close to the side of the rotating mechanism 300 is provided with a first cylinder 600, the first cylinder 600 A second cylinder 700 is provided on one side, a pressing mechanism 800 is provided on one side of the second cylinder 700, and a retaining frame 900 is provided at the center position of the limiting mechanism 500 at the upper end of the base 100; a secondary separated ball loading method is adopted to prevent all steel balls from being simultaneously interference loaded into the pockets of the retaining frame 900, and the retaining frame 900 is deformed by force. The secondary interval pressing of the steel balls into the ball pockets 901 can provide a release space for the elastic deformation of the retaining frame 900, and at the same time alleviate the stress degree of the retaining frame beam, thereby ensuring the integrity of the retaining frame 900.
[0034] Preferably, the rotating mechanism 300 includes a servo motor 301, which is mounted at the bottom of the base 100. The upper end of the servo motor 301 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 302, and the upper end of the first rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected to a second disc 305. The surface of the first rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected to an inner ring of a bearing 303, and the outer ring of the bearing 303 is fixedly connected to the base 100. The upper end of the outer ring of the bearing 303 is fixedly connected to a first disc 304, and an opening 3041 is provided inside the first disc 304. The upper end of the first disc 304 is attached to the second disc 305, and the lower end of the first disc 304 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 302. The second disc 305 is provided with a first hollow groove 3051, and the second disc 305 is also provided with a second hollow groove 3052.First, the controller controls the servo motor 301 to start intermittently rotating a quarter of a turn. The rotation of the servo motor 301 drives the second disc 305 to rotate a quarter of a turn. Six second hollow grooves 3052 are provided inside the second disc 305. The first disc 304 is attached to the lower end of the second disc 305. An opening 3041 is provided inside the first disc 304 for unloading the assembled retaining frame 900. When the second disc 305 is intermittently rotating a quarter of a turn, the second hollow grooves 3052 are first rotated to the position of the bin 510. At the lower end, several retainers 900 to be installed with steel balls are neatly stacked inside the silo 510. When the second hollow groove 3052 rotates to the lower end of the silo 510, a retainer 900 will fall into the second hollow groove 3052. After entering the second hollow groove 3052, it will continue to rotate intermittently for a quarter of a turn and will rotate to the lower end of the round block 406 to receive the corrected position of the ball pocket hole 901 of the retainer 900, so that the position of the ball pocket hole 901 of the retainer 900 is unified. Then, the second hollow groove 3052 continues to rotate intermittently for a quarter of a turn and will rotate to the first round block 406. At the lower end of the cylinder 600 and the second cylinder 700, the first cylinder 600 and the second cylinder 700 are respectively provided with half the number of ball pocket holes 901 in the retainer 900, and the circular holes in the first cylinder 600 and the second cylinder 700 are provided at intervals from the corresponding ball pocket holes 901 in the retainer 900. When the retainer 900 is rotated to the lower end of the first cylinder 600 and the second cylinder 700, the steel balls will be loaded into the ball pocket holes 901. The secondary separation ball loading method is adopted to prevent all the steel balls from being simultaneously loaded into the retainer 900 pocket holes through interference, and the retainer 900 is deformed by force. , which may cause the weakest crossbeam of the retainer 900 to crack. The second interval press-fitting of the steel ball into the ball pocket hole 901 can release space for the elastic deformation of the retainer 900, and at the same time relieve the stress of the retainer crossbeam to ensure the integrity of the retainer 900. After the second interval ball loading, the retainer 900 continues to rotate at intervals to the lower end of the pressure plate 802 to complete the steel ball pressing into the ball pocket hole 901. At this time, the retainer 900 continues to rotate at intervals to the top of the opening 3041. At this time, the retainer 900 with the steel ball assembled will fall from the opening 3041 to complete the processing. ;
[0035] Preferably, the correction mechanism 400 includes a hydraulic cylinder 401, the side wall of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to the support plate 200, the side wall of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to a first sliding rod 402, the upper end of the first sliding rod 402 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 403, the side wall of the cylinder 403 is fixedly connected to a rotating pin 4031, the outer part of the cylinder 403 is sleeved with a first sleeve 404, the inner part of the first sleeve 404 is provided with a sliding groove 4041, the outer part of the first sliding rod 402 is sleeved with a second sleeve 405, and the second sleeve 405 The side wall is fixedly connected to the support plate 200, the lower end of the first sliding rod 402 is fixedly connected to a round block 406, the lower end of the round block 406 is fixedly connected to a third sleeve 407, and the interior of the third sleeve 407 is elastically connected to the second sliding rod 408 through a compression spring; at this time, the hydraulic cylinder 401 is started to move downward, the downward movement of the hydraulic cylinder 401 will drive the first sliding rod 402 to move downward, the downward movement of the first sliding rod 402 will drive the cylinder 403 to move downward, the downward movement of the cylinder 403 will drive the rotating pin 4031 to move downward, and the rotating pin 4031 will move downward. The rotating pin 4031 slides in the sliding groove 4041 and rotates, so that the cylinder 403 moves downward and then rotates, and the cylinder 403 moves downward and then rotates, which drives the first sliding rod 402 to move downward and then rotate, and the first sliding rod 402 moves downward and then rotates, which drives the round block 406 to move downward and then rotate, and the round block 406 moves downward and then rotates, which drives the third sleeve 407 to move downward and then rotate around the first sliding rod 402, and the third sleeve 407 moves downward and then rotates around the first sliding rod 402. 02 The rotation will drive the second sliding rod 408 to move downward and then rotate around the first sliding rod 402. The second sliding rod 408 moves downward and then rotates around the first sliding rod 402 to correct the ball pocket hole on the retaining frame 900 to the specified position; through the set structure, when the hydraulic cylinder 401 is started to move downward, it will drive the second sliding rod 408 to move downward and then rotate around the first sliding rod 402. The second sliding rod 408 moves downward and then rotates around the first sliding rod 402 to correct the ball pocket hole on the retaining frame 900 to the specified position.
[0036] Preferably, the limiting mechanism 500 includes a first inclined slider 501, the upper end of the first inclined slider 501 is fixedly connected to the round block 406, the lower end of the first inclined slider 501 is tightly fitted with a second inclined slider 502, the lower end of the second inclined slider 502 is fixedly connected to a guide ring 503, the upper end of the guide ring 503 is fixedly connected to a guard plate 509, the lower end of the guide ring 503 is fixedly connected to the base 100, the inner side wall of the guard plate 509 is fixedly connected to a silo 510, and one end of the guide ring 503 is fitted with an arc block 509. 04, one end of the arc block 504 is fixedly connected to a piston 505, the piston 505 is arranged inside the first hollow groove 3051 and is slidably connected thereto, one end of the piston 505 is fixedly connected to a spring 506, one end of the spring 506 is fixedly connected to the second disc 305, the inside of the second disc 305 connects the first hollow groove 3051 with the second hollow groove 3052 through a connecting pipe 507, one end of the connecting pipe 507 is fixedly connected to an air bag 508; when the servo motor 301 intermittently rotates a quarter turn When the holder 900 to be corrected in the second hollow groove 3052 is driven to move to the lower end of the round block 406, the arc block 504 will drive the airbag 508 to expand under the extrusion force of the guide ring 503 to fix the holder 900. When the hydraulic cylinder 401 moves downward, the first inclined slider 501 moves downward, and the downward movement of the first inclined slider 501 will drive the second inclined slider 502 to move downward. The second inclined slider 502 moves downward and the guide ring 503 moves away from the arc block 504. The guide ring 503 is made of spring steel. The material has good deformation recovery ability. At this time, the spring 506 resets and drives the piston 505 to move away from the airbag 508. When the hydraulic cylinder 401 moves upward, the guide ring 503 resets and drives the arc block 504 to move inward. The compressed air enters the airbag 508 to limit the position of the corrected retaining frame 900. The structure is set up to drive the airbag 508 to loosen the fixation of the retaining frame 900 at the lower end of the circular block 406 when the hydraulic cylinder 401 moves downward, so as to facilitate the subsequent preparation for the rotation of the retaining frame 900.
[0037] Preferably, the pressing mechanism 800 includes a connecting rod 801, which is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 401, and a pressure plate 802 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 801; when the hydraulic cylinder 401 moves downward, it will also drive the connecting rod 801 to move downward, and the downward movement of the connecting rod 801 will drive the pressure plate 802 to move downward, and the downward movement of the pressure plate 802 will press the steel ball at the upper end of the retaining frame 900 to the inside of the ball pocket hole 901. The structure is set up so that when the hydraulic cylinder 401 moves downward, it will also drive the pressure plate 802 to move downward, and the downward movement of the pressure plate 802 will press the steel ball at the upper end of the retaining frame 900 to the inside of the ball pocket hole 901.
[0038] Preferably, a plurality of ball pocket holes 901 are provided inside the retaining frame 900, a third hollow groove 902 is provided at the guide angle of the ball pocket hole 901 in the retaining frame 900, and the inner side wall of the third hollow groove 902 is elastically connected with a snap step 903 through a torsion spring; the upper and lower structural designs of the ball pocket hole 901 in the steel ball retaining frame 900 are asymmetrical, and in order to simultaneously meet the assembly requirements and the movement amount of the steel ball in the pocket hole 901, a 10° guide angle is designed in the ball loading direction of the ball pocket hole 901, and the guide angle is connected to a 1mm thick snap step 903, so that the steel ball can fall smoothly into the installation position and the movement amount of the steel ball can be accurately controlled.
[0039] Working principle: When the present invention is used, the controller is first used to control the servo motor 301 to intermittently rotate a quarter of a turn. The rotation of the servo motor 301 will drive the second disc 305 to rotate a quarter of a turn. Six second hollow grooves 3052 are provided inside the second disc 305. The first disc 304 is attached to the lower end of the second disc 305. An opening 3041 is provided inside the first disc 304 for unloading the assembled retaining frame 900. When the second disc 305 is intermittently rotated a quarter of a turn, the second hollow grooves 3052 are first rotated to the lower end of the silo 510. Several steel silos to be installed are neatly stacked inside the silo 510. The ball holder 900, the second hollow groove 3052 rotates to the lower end of the silo 510, and a holder 900 will fall into the silo 510 and enter the second hollow groove 3052. After entering the second hollow groove 3052, it continues to rotate intermittently for a quarter of a turn and will rotate to the lower end of the block 406 to receive the ball pocket hole 901 of the holder 900 to be corrected, so that the position of the ball pocket hole 901 of the holder 900 is unified, and then the interior of the second hollow groove 3052 continues to rotate intermittently for a quarter of a turn and will rotate to the lower ends of the first cylinder 600 and the second cylinder 700 respectively. The first cylinder 600 and the second cylinder 700 are respectively provided with the same number of ball pocket holes 901 in the holder 900. Half of the first cylinder 600 and the second cylinder 700, and the circular holes inside the first cylinder 600 and the second cylinder 700 are opened at intervals with the corresponding ball pocket holes 901 in the retaining frame 900. When the retaining frame 900 rotates to the lower ends of the first cylinder 600 and the second cylinder 700 respectively, the steel balls will be loaded into the ball pocket holes 901. The secondary separation ball loading method is adopted to prevent all the steel balls from being loaded into the retaining frame 900 pocket holes with interference at the same time, and the retaining frame 900 is deformed by force, which may cause the weakest crossbeam of the retaining frame 900 to crack. The secondary interval pressing of the steel balls into the ball pocket holes 901 can provide space for the elastic deformation of the retaining frame 900, and at the same time relieve the stress level of the retaining frame crossbeam, thereby ensuring the integrity of the retaining frame 900. After the secondary separation and loading of the balls, the retaining frame 900 continues to rotate at intervals and will turn to the lower end of the pressure plate 802 to complete the pressing of the steel balls into the ball pocket hole 901. At this time, the retaining frame 900 continues to rotate at intervals and will turn to the top of the opening 3041. At this time, the retaining frame 900 with the assembled steel balls will fall from the opening 3041 to complete the processing. The upper and lower structural designs of the ball pocket hole 901 in the steel ball retaining frame 900 are asymmetrical. In order to simultaneously meet the assembly and the movement of the steel ball in the pocket hole 901, a 10° guide angle is designed in the ball loading direction of the ball pocket hole 901. The guide angle is connected to a 1mm thick snap step 903, which can allow the steel ball to fall smoothly to the installation position and accurately control the movement of the steel ball.
[0040] At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 401 is started to move downward, and the downward movement of the hydraulic cylinder 401 will drive the first sliding rod 402 to move downward, and the downward movement of the first sliding rod 402 will drive the cylinder 403 to move downward, and the downward movement of the cylinder 403 will drive the rotating pin 4031 to move downward, and the rotating pin 4031 will slide in the slide groove 4041 when it moves downward, and the rotating pin 4031 will rotate when it slides in the slide groove 4041, so that the cylinder 403 moves downward and then rotates, and the downward movement of the cylinder 403 and the subsequent rotation will drive the first sliding rod 402 to move downward and then rotate, and the downward movement of the first sliding rod 402 and the subsequent rotation will drive the round block 406 to move downward and then rotate, and the round block 406 moves downward and then rotates. The third sleeve 407 is driven to move downward and then rotate around the first sliding rod 402. The third sleeve 407 moves downward and then rotates around the first sliding rod 402, which will drive the second sliding rod 408 to move downward and then rotate around the first sliding rod 402. The second sliding rod 408 moves downward and then rotates around the first sliding rod 402, which will correct the ball pocket hole on the retaining frame 900 to the specified position. Through the set structure, when the hydraulic cylinder 401 is started to move downward, it will drive the second sliding rod 408 to move downward and then rotate around the first sliding rod 402. The second sliding rod 408 moves downward and then rotates around the first sliding rod 402, which will correct the ball pocket hole on the retaining frame 900 to the specified position.
[0041] When the servo motor 301 rotates intermittently for a quarter of a turn and drives the holder 900 to be corrected in the second hollow groove 3052 to move to the lower end of the round block 406, the arc block 504 drives the air bag 508 to expand under the extrusion force of the guide ring 503 to fix the holder 900. When the hydraulic cylinder 401 moves downward, the first inclined slider 501 moves downward, which drives the second inclined slider 502 to move downward. When the second inclined slider 502 moves downward, the guide ring 503 moves away from the arc block 504. The guide ring 503 is made of spring steel and has good deformation recovery ability. At this time, the spring 506 resets and drives the piston 505 to move away from the airbag 508. When the hydraulic cylinder 401 moves upward, the guide ring 503 resets and drives the arc block 504 to move inward. The compressed air enters the airbag 508 to limit the position of the corrected retaining frame 900. The structure is set up to drive the airbag 508 to loosen the fixation of the retaining frame 900 at the lower end of the round block 406 when the hydraulic cylinder 401 moves downward, so as to facilitate the subsequent preparation for the rotation of the retaining frame 900.
[0042] When the hydraulic cylinder 401 moves downward, it will also drive the connecting rod 801 to move downward. The downward movement of the connecting rod 801 will drive the pressure plate 802 to move downward. The downward movement of the pressure plate 802 will press the steel ball at the upper end of the retaining frame 900 into the inside of the ball pocket hole 901. The structure is set up so that when the hydraulic cylinder 401 moves downward, it will also drive the pressure plate 802 to move downward. The downward movement of the pressure plate 802 will press the steel ball at the upper end of the retaining frame 900 into the inside of the ball pocket hole 901.
[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A thrust ball cage bearing assembly device, comprising a base (100), wherein the upper end of the base (100) is fixedly connected to a support plate (200), characterized in that: The upper end of the base (100) is provided with a rotating mechanism (300), and a correction mechanism (400) is provided at one end of the upper end of the base (100) close to the rotating mechanism (300). A limiting mechanism (500) is provided at one side of the upper end of the base (100) close to the rotating mechanism (300). A first cylinder (600) is provided at one side of the upper end of the base (100) close to the correction mechanism (400). A second cylinder (700) is provided at one side of the first cylinder (600), and a pressing mechanism (800) is provided at one side of the second cylinder (700). A retaining frame (900) is provided at the center of the limiting mechanism (500) at the upper end of the base (100).
2. The thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (300) comprises a servo motor (301), wherein the servo motor (301) is mounted at the bottom end of the base (100), wherein the upper end of the servo motor (301) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (302), wherein the upper end of the first rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected to a second disc (305), wherein the surface of the first rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected to an inner ring of a bearing (303), wherein an outer ring of the bearing (303) is fixedly connected to the base (100), wherein an upper end of the outer ring of the bearing (303) is fixedly connected to a first disc (304), wherein an opening (3041) is provided inside the first disc (304).
3. The thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (300) further comprises a second disc (305), the upper end of the first disc (304) being fitted with the second disc (305), the lower end of the first disc (304) being fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (302), the interior of the second disc (305) being provided with a first hollow groove (3051), and the interior of the second disc (305) being provided with a second hollow groove (3052).
4. The thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The correction mechanism (400) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (401), the side wall of the hydraulic cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to the support plate (200), the side wall of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to a first sliding rod (402), the upper end of the first sliding rod (402) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (403), the side wall of the cylinder (403) is fixedly connected to a rotating pin (4031), the outer part of the cylinder (403) is sleeved with a first sleeve (404), the inner part of the first sleeve (404) is provided with a sliding groove (4041), the outer part of the first sliding rod (402) is sleeved with a second sleeve (405), the side wall of the second sleeve (405) is fixedly connected to the support plate (200), and the lower end of the first sliding rod (402) is fixedly connected to a round block (406).
5. The thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The correction mechanism (400) further comprises a third sleeve (407), the lower end of the round block (406) is fixedly connected to the third sleeve (407), and the interior of the third sleeve (407) is elastically connected to a second sliding rod (408) via a compression spring.
6. The thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (500) comprises a first inclined sliding block (501), the upper end of the first inclined sliding block (501) is fixedly connected to the round block (406), the lower end of the first inclined sliding block (501) is tightly fitted with a second inclined sliding block (502), the lower end of the second inclined sliding block (502) is fixedly connected to a guide ring (503), the upper end of the guide ring (503) is fixedly connected to a guard plate (509), and the lower end of the guide ring (503) is fixedly connected to the base (100).
7. The thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (500) further comprises a material bin (510), the material bin (510) being fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the guard plate (509), an arc block (504) being fitted to one end of the guide ring (503), a piston (505) being fixedly connected to one end of the arc block (504), the piston (505) being arranged inside the first hollow groove (3051) and being slidably connected thereto, a spring (506) being fixedly connected to one end of the piston (505), one end of the spring (506) being fixedly connected to the second disc (305), the first hollow groove (3051) being connected to the second hollow groove (3052) inside the second disc (305) via a connecting pipe (507), and an air bag (508) being fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (507).
8. The thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (800) comprises a connecting rod (801), and the connecting rod (801) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder (401).
9. The thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (800) further comprises a pressing plate (802), and the lower end of the connecting rod (801) is fixedly connected to the pressing plate (802).
10. The thrust ball cage bearing assembly equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of ball pocket holes (901) are provided inside the retaining frame (900), a third hollow groove (902) is provided at the guide angle of the ball pocket hole (901) inside the retaining frame (900), and the inner side wall of the third hollow groove (902) is elastically connected with a snap-on step (903) via a torsion spring.
Citation Information
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