Intelligent bus duct with remote monitoring function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bus ducts, in particular to an intelligent bus duct with a remote monitoring function, which comprises an insulating protective shell, a bus bar is arranged in the insulating protective shell, heat dissipation grooves are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the insulating protective shell, and a heat dissipation fin mounting assembly is arranged outside the bus bar; the cooling device has the beneficial effects that the cooling fin mounting assembly is provided, special hollow shapes are set by utilizing the special-shaped hollow cooling fins, cooling liquid can circulate in the cooling fins, air flow can circulate in the cooling ventilation grooves in the two sides, and the air-cooling cooling assembly is matched with the liquid-cooling cooling assembly, so that the cooling effect is improved; air cooling and liquid cooling are combined to replace high-energy-consumption semiconductor refrigeration, precise temperature monitoring and intelligent control are carried out in cooperation with an intelligent monitoring equipment assembly, a complete heat dissipation system is started only when necessary, the heat dissipation intensity is dynamically adjusted, and unnecessary energy consumption is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bus ducts, and in particular to an intelligent bus duct with a remote monitoring function. Background Art

[0002] Bus duct is an efficient power distribution device for indoor low-voltage power transmission. It is mainly composed of conductive busbars made of copper or aluminum materials enclosed in a metal casing. It plays a vital role in modern buildings and industrial electrical systems. It is used to distribute high power to various components in the decentralized system. With the development of society and the advancement of science and technology, the power consumption of all walks of life has increased rapidly, especially with the emergence of many high-rise buildings and large factories and workshops. Traditional cables as transmission conductors can no longer meet the requirements in high-current transmission systems. Bus duct is a good choice. Bus duct is a power distribution device that efficiently transmits current. Bus duct generates a lot of heat when working. In the existing technology, bus duct usually uses heat dissipation fins for heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation effect is not obvious.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent document with publication number CN115566612B proposes an intelligent bus duct with remote monitoring function. The alarm can detect the temperature inside the bus duct body. When the temperature inside the bus duct body is within the controllable range, the semiconductor cooling plate will be used for auxiliary cooling. When the temperature inside the bus duct body continues to rise, the alarm sound and alarm signal will be issued to facilitate the staff to understand the problem at the first time and find the location of the fault. The above problems can be solved more intelligently by remote monitoring. However, the energy consumption and cost of the use of semiconductor cooling plates are higher than those of traditional heat dissipation methods. The semiconductor cooling plates consume electricity when working, which not only increases the operating cost, but may also offset the original energy saving effect to a certain extent. Especially in a continuous high temperature environment, the energy consumption of the cooling plate may be very significant.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes an intelligent bus duct with remote monitoring function to solve the problems of high energy consumption and cost of semiconductor refrigeration plates in the prior art. It adopts a combination of air cooling and liquid cooling to replace the high-energy semiconductor refrigeration, and cooperates with precise temperature sensors and intelligent control systems to start the complete heat dissipation system only when necessary, and dynamically adjust the heat dissipation intensity to reduce unnecessary energy consumption. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent bus duct with a remote monitoring function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: comprising an insulating protective shell, a busbar is arranged inside the insulating protective shell, heat dissipation grooves are opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the insulating protective shell, a heat dissipation fin mounting assembly is arranged outside the busbar, an air-cooled heat dissipation and temperature reduction assembly is arranged above the heat dissipation fin mounting assembly, a liquid-cooled heat dissipation assembly is arranged below the heat dissipation fin mounting assembly, and a movable shell assembly is arranged on the outer sides of the air-cooled heat dissipation and temperature reduction assembly and the liquid-cooled heat dissipation assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the heat dissipating fin mounting assembly includes a mounting frame fixedly mounted on one end of the insulating protective shell, the heat dissipating fin mounting assembly also includes a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the other end of the insulating protective shell, a dust net is fixedly mounted above the outer wall of the mounting frame, a limit box 1 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame, a limit box 2 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting plate, and a special-shaped hollow heat dissipating fin is fixedly mounted between the limit box 1 and the limit box 2.

[0008] Preferably, the inner walls of the limit box 1 and the limit box 2 are provided with through grooves adapted to the busbars, the special-shaped hollow heat dissipation fins are evenly distributed between the busbars, and the special-shaped hollow heat dissipation fins are provided with heat dissipation ventilation grooves on one side close to the insulating protective shell.

[0009] Preferably, the air-cooled heat dissipation and cooling component includes an air inlet duct fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame, a cooling fan is provided at one end of the air inlet duct, the cooling fan is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting frame, an air guide inlet duct is fixedly mounted at the other end of the air inlet duct, and the bottom air outlet of the air guide inlet duct passes through the top inner wall of the insulating protective shell and is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the limit box.

[0010] Preferably, an air outlet pipe is provided on one side of the air inlet pipe, and the bottom air outlet of the air outlet pipe penetrates the top inner wall of the insulating protective shell and is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the second limit box.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid cooling heat dissipation component includes a circulation pump fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the insulating protective shell close to the limit box one side, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged below the limit box one, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged below the limit box two, the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are both fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the insulating protective shell, the output pipe end of the circulation pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe through a pipeline, and the input pipe end of the circulation pump is fixedly connected to the side wall of the liquid outlet pipe through a pipeline.

[0012] Preferably, the liquid inlet pipe has the same structure as the liquid outlet pipe, and triangular conduits are fixedly installed above the inner walls of the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe. The outer surface of the triangular conduit passes through the bottom inner wall of the insulating protective shell and is fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the special-shaped hollow heat dissipating fins.

[0013] Preferably, the movable shell assembly includes a closed wing plate symmetrically rotatably installed between the mounting frame and the mounting plate, an adjusting gear is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft of the closed wing plate, a rack is arranged between the adjusting gears, and a slide groove adapted to the rack is arranged on the side wall of the mounting frame, and the side surface of the rack is meshed with the side surface of the adjusting gear.

[0014] Preferably, a moving frame is fixedly installed on the side surface of the rack, a two-way threaded rod is rotatably installed on the upper inner side of the mounting frame, the outer surface of the moving frame is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the two-way threaded rod, a limiting rod compatible with the moving frame is provided on the inner side of the two-way threaded rod, a driven gear is fixedly installed on the middle part of the two-way threaded rod, a driving motor 1 is fixedly installed on the upper inner side wall of the mounting frame, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 1, and the outer surface of the driving gear is meshed with the outer surface of the driven gear.

[0015] Preferably, an intelligent monitoring device component is provided on one side of the heat dissipating fin mounting component, and the intelligent monitoring device component includes a processor component fixedly mounted below the inner surface of the heat dissipating fin mounting component, and a communication component is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the heat dissipating fin mounting component. A temperature sensor component is provided inside the heat dissipating ventilation slot, and a power supply module, a sensor signal receiving module, a program control module, a communication module, a data connection and transmission module, an edge computing unit and an intelligent gateway module are provided inside the processor component, and each module is electrically connected. A real-time early warning and automatic reporting module is provided inside the communication component for connecting to a management terminal for interaction and for early warning reporting and sending abnormal behavior prompt information. The output end of the temperature sensor component is electrically connected to the sensor signal receiving module of the processor component, and the output end of the program control module of the processor component is electrically connected to the control input ends of the drive motor 1, the heat dissipating fan and the circulating pump, respectively, and the output end of the communication module of the processor component is electrically connected to the input end of the communication component.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention proposes a heat dissipation fin installation component, uses special-shaped hollow heat dissipation fins to set a special hollow shape, coolant can flow inside, and the heat dissipation ventilation grooves on both sides can flow air. An air-cooled heat dissipation and cooling component is used in conjunction with a liquid-cooled heat dissipation component. A combination of air cooling and liquid cooling is used to replace energy-intensive semiconductor refrigeration. Intelligent monitoring equipment components are used to perform precise temperature monitoring and intelligent control. The complete heat dissipation system is started only when necessary, and the heat dissipation intensity is dynamically adjusted to reduce unnecessary energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the other end structure of the present invention as a whole; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation frame of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the closed wing panel of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the closed wing plate of the present invention when it is unfolded and viewed from the bottom; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the wing-closing plate of the present invention is removed; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when the wing-closing plate is removed and viewed from above; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the special-shaped hollow heat dissipation fin of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a bottom view of the structure of the special-shaped hollow heat dissipation fin of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the air guide inlet pipe and the air guide outlet pipe of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a bottom view of the structure of the air guide inlet pipe and the air guide outlet pipe of the present invention; Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one end of the special-shaped hollow heat dissipation fin of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the special-shaped hollow heat dissipation fin of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Insulation protection shell; 11. Busbar; 12. Heat sink; 2. Heat sink fin installation assembly; 21. Installation frame; 211. Dust screen; 22. Installation plate; 23. Special-shaped hollow heat sink fin; 231. Heat sink ventilation slot; 24. Limit box 1; 25. Limit box 2; 3. Intelligent monitoring equipment assembly; 31. Processor assembly; 32. Communication assembly; 33. Temperature sensor assembly; 4. Movable shell assembly; 41. Enclosed wing plate; 411. Enclosed magnetic card strip; 412. Magnetic Card slot; 413, sealing silicone pad 1; 414, sealing silicone pad 2; 42, adjusting gear; 43, rack; 44, moving frame; 45, two-way threaded rod; 451, driven gear; 46, driving motor 1; 461, driving gear; 5, air-cooled heat dissipation and cooling component; 51, air inlet duct; 52, cooling fan; 53, air inlet duct; 54, air outlet duct; 55, exhaust air duct; 6, liquid cooling component; 61, circulation pump; 62, liquid inlet pipe; 63, liquid outlet pipe; 631, triangular duct. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Embodiment 1 See also Figure 1 - Fig.13 The present invention provides a technical solution: comprising an insulating protective shell 1, a busbar 11 is arranged inside the insulating protective shell 1, heat dissipation grooves 12 are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the insulating protective shell 1, a heat dissipation fin mounting assembly 2 is arranged outside the busbar 11, an air-cooled heat dissipation and temperature reduction assembly 5 is arranged above the heat dissipation fin mounting assembly 2, a liquid-cooled heat dissipation assembly 6 is arranged below the heat dissipation fin mounting assembly 2, a movable shell assembly 4 is arranged outside the air-cooled heat dissipation and temperature reduction assembly 5 and the liquid-cooled heat dissipation assembly 6, the heat dissipation fin mounting assembly 2 includes a mounting frame 21 fixedly installed at one end of the insulating protective shell 1, and the heat dissipation fin mounting assembly 2 also includes A mounting plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the insulating protective housing 1, a dust screen 211 is fixedly mounted on the upper side wall of the mounting frame 21, a limit box 1 24 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame 21, a limit box 25 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting plate 22, a special-shaped hollow heat dissipation fin 23 is fixedly mounted between the limit box 1 24 and the limit box 2 25, a through groove adapted to the busbar 11 is opened on the inner wall of the limit box 1 24 and the limit box 2 25, the special-shaped hollow heat dissipation fin 23 is evenly distributed between the busbars 11, and a heat dissipation ventilation groove 231 is arranged on the side of the special-shaped hollow heat dissipation fin 23 close to the insulating protective housing 1; In this embodiment, the insulating protective shell 1 provides insulating protection for the busbar 11, and the heat dissipation fin installation component 2 limits the two ends of the busbar 11 through the limit box 1 24 and the limit box 2 25. The special-shaped hollow heat dissipation fins 23 are stacked in a Wang shape and are evenly dispersed between the busbars 11 to accelerate the heat dissipation of the busbar 11. The heat dissipation ventilation grooves 231 not only reduce the contact area with the busbar 11 to avoid heat accumulation, but also form a heat dissipation duct. With the cooperation of the air-cooled heat dissipation and cooling component 5, the air flow is used to circulate in the heat dissipation ventilation grooves 231 to take away heat, thereby ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the busbar 11. The mounting frame 21 and the mounting plate 22 respectively close the limit box 1 24 and the limit box 2 25, and at the same time play the role of installing the movable shell component 4. The closed wing plate 41 can be opened to expose the heat dissipation groove 12, thereby further improving the heat dissipation efficiency inside the insulating protective shell 1.

[0020] Embodiment 2 On the basis of the first embodiment, the present embodiment further proposes that: the air-cooled heat dissipation and temperature reduction component 5 includes an air inlet pipe 51 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame 21, a heat dissipation fan 52 is arranged at one end of the air inlet pipe 51, and the heat dissipation fan 52 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting frame 21, and an air guide inlet pipe 53 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the air inlet pipe 51, and the bottom air outlet of the air guide inlet pipe 53 penetrates the top inner wall of the insulating protective shell 1 and is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the limit box 1 24, and an air guide outlet pipe 54 is arranged on one side of the air guide inlet pipe 53, and the bottom air outlet of the air guide outlet pipe 54 penetrates the top inner wall of the insulating protective shell 1 and is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the limit box 2 25; In this embodiment, the cooling fan 52 works to deliver the outside air to the air guide inlet pipe 53 through the air inlet pipe 51. The air guide inlet pipe 53 delivers the airflow to the limit box 1 24 through the air outlet at the bottom, so that the airflow is evenly dispersed between the heat dissipation ventilation slots 231. The heat is taken away by the circulation of the airflow, and the heat dissipation of the busbar 11 is accelerated. The airflow flows along the heat dissipation ventilation slots 231 into the limit box 2 25, and is finally discharged through the air guide outlet pipe 54.

[0021] Embodiment 3 On the basis of the second embodiment, the present embodiment further proposes: an exhaust air duct 55 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the air guide outlet duct 54, an oblique air outlet groove is opened at the upper end of the exhaust air duct 55, and the exhaust air duct 55 passes through the side wall of the special-shaped hollow heat dissipating fin 23; in the present embodiment, the exhaust air duct 55 is installed on the side wall of the air guide outlet duct 54, and the airflow discharged through the air guide outlet duct 54 can be guided to be discharged from the upper side, and the oblique air outlet groove of the exhaust air duct 55 allows the airflow to evenly blow the upper surface of the closed wing plate 41, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning dust and avoid the accumulation of dust above the closed wing plate 41.

[0022] Embodiment 4 On the basis of the third embodiment, the present embodiment further proposes that: the liquid cooling heat dissipation component 6 includes a circulation pump 61 fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the insulating protective shell 1 near the limit box 1 24, a liquid outlet pipe 63 is arranged below the limit box 1 24, and a liquid inlet pipe 62 is arranged below the limit box 25, the liquid outlet pipe 63 and the liquid outlet pipe 63 are both fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the insulating protective shell 1, the output pipe end of the circulation pump 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe 62 through a pipeline, the input pipe end of the circulation pump 61 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the liquid outlet pipe 63 through a pipeline, the liquid inlet pipe 62 has the same structure as the liquid inlet pipe 62, and a triangular conduit 631 is fixedly mounted above the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe 63 and the liquid inlet pipe 62, and the outer surface of the triangular conduit 631 passes through the bottom inner wall of the insulating protective shell 1 and is respectively fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the special-shaped hollow heat dissipation fin 23; In this embodiment, the circulation pump 61 can circulate the coolant. The coolant is cooled by the long tube connecting the circulation pump 61 and the liquid inlet pipe 62, and then enters the liquid inlet pipe 62. Then, it enters the inner space of the special-shaped hollow heat dissipating fins 23 through the liquid inlet pipe 62. The circulation of the coolant accelerates the heat dissipation of the special-shaped hollow heat dissipating fins 23. Finally, the coolant re-enters the input pipe end of the circulation pump 61 through the liquid outlet pipe 63 to achieve the purpose of circulation cooling. The triangular duct 631 is set to a triangle to guide and evenly disperse the wind inside the limit box 24.

[0023] Embodiment 5 On the basis of the fourth embodiment, the present embodiment further proposes that: the movable housing assembly 4 includes a closed wing plate 41 symmetrically rotatably mounted between the mounting frame 21 and the mounting plate 22, an adjusting gear 42 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft of the closed wing plate 41, a rack 43 is arranged between the adjusting gears 42, a sliding groove adapted to the rack 43 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting frame 21, the side surface of the rack 43 is meshed with the side surface of the adjusting gear 42, a moving frame 44 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the rack 43, and the mounting frame 21 is provided with a plurality of movable frames 44. A bidirectional threaded rod 45 is rotatably installed on the upper inner side, the outer surface of the moving frame 44 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 45, a limit rod adapted to the moving frame 44 is provided on the inner side of the bidirectional threaded rod 45, a driven gear 451 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bidirectional threaded rod 45, a driving motor 1 46 is fixedly installed on the upper inner side wall of the mounting frame 21, a driving gear 461 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 1 46, and the outer surface of the driving gear 461 is meshed with the outer surface of the driven gear 451; In this embodiment, the driving motor 46 can drive the driving gear 461 to rotate, and the driving gear 461 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 45 to rotate through the driven gear 451, so that the movable frame 44 slides relatively with the cooperation of the limit rod, pulling the rack 43 to move, and the adjusting gear 42 rotates under the movement of the rack 43, so that the closed wing plate 41 is flipped and unfolded, exposing the heat dissipation groove 12, thereby accelerating the heat dissipation effect inside the insulating protective shell 1.

[0024] Embodiment 6 On the basis of the fifth embodiment, the present embodiment further proposes: a closed magnetic clip strip 411 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end of the closed wing plate 41, a magnetic clip groove 412 matched with the closed magnetic clip strip 411 is fixedly installed between the mounting frame 21 and the mounting plate 22, a sealing silicone pad 1 413 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the closed wing plate 41, and a sealing silicone pad 2 414 matched with the sealing silicone pad 1 413 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the insulating protective shell 1; in the present embodiment, the closed magnetic clip strip 411 and the magnetic clip groove 412 utilize the principle of magnetic adsorption to enhance the stability between the closed wing plates 41 when the closed wing plates 41 are closed, and the sealing silicone pad 1 413 is engaged with the sealing silicone pad 2 414 when the closed wing plates 41 are closed, so that the closed wing plates 41 and the side of the insulating protective shell 1 remain sealed.

[0025] Embodiment 7 On the basis of Example 6, an intelligent monitoring device component 3 is provided on one side of the heat dissipation fin mounting component 2, and the intelligent monitoring device component 3 includes a processor component 31 fixedly mounted below the inner surface of the heat dissipation fin mounting component 2, and a communication component 32 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the heat dissipation fin mounting component 2. A temperature sensor component 33 is arranged inside the heat dissipation ventilation slot 231, and a power module, a sensor signal receiving module, a program control module, a communication module, a data connection and transmission module, an edge computing unit and an intelligent gateway module are arranged inside the processor component 31, and each module is electrically connected. A real-time early warning and automatic reporting module is arranged inside the communication component 32, which is used to connect to the management terminal for interaction and to perform early warning reporting and send abnormal behavior prompt information. The output end of the temperature sensor component 33 is electrically connected to the sensor signal receiving module of the processor component 31, and the output end of the program control module of the processor component 31 is electrically connected to the control input end of the drive motor 46, the heat dissipation fan 52, and the circulating pump 61, respectively, and the output end of the communication module of the processor component 31 is electrically connected to the input end of the communication component 32; In this embodiment, a plurality of temperature sensor components 33 are arranged inside the heat dissipation ventilation grooves 231, which are used to monitor the temperature between the heat dissipation ventilation grooves 231, and transmit the temperature signal to the sensor signal receiving module of the processor component 31, which is converted into data through the data connection and transmission module and the edge computing unit, and a judgment is made. Under normal circumstances, the circulation pump 61 and the drive motor 46 do not work, so that the closed wing plate 41 remains in a closed state, and the inside of the insulating protective shell 1 only relies on the movable shell component 4 for heat dissipation. Once the temperature between the heat dissipation ventilation grooves 231 exceeds the preset maximum temperature value, the program control module of the processor component 31 will output control instructions to the heat dissipation fan 52, the circulation pump 61 and the drive motor 46 to accelerate the working efficiency of the heat dissipation fan 52, and start the liquid cooling mode and the expansion heat dissipation mode to ensure that the temperature heat dissipation efficiency is maximized. At the same time, the processor component 31 is associated with the Internet of Things through the intelligent gateway module, and the high temperature warning is carried out in real time and automatically reported through the communication component 32, prompting relevant personnel to carry out maintenance to achieve the purpose of remote monitoring.

[0026] In actual use, the following steps are also included: Step 1: signal transmission analysis: the temperature sensor component 33 is used to monitor the temperature between the heat dissipation and ventilation slots 231, and transmit the temperature signal to the sensor signal receiving module of the processor component 31, which is converted into data through the data connection and transmission module and the edge computing unit, and then judged; Step 2: Under normal circumstances, air cooling is used for heat dissipation. The heat dissipation fan 52 works to deliver the outside air to the air guide inlet pipe 53 through the air inlet pipe 51. The air guide inlet pipe 53 delivers the airflow to the limit box 1 24 through the air outlet at the bottom, so that the airflow is evenly dispersed between the heat dissipation ventilation slots 231. The heat is taken away by the circulation of the airflow. The airflow flows along the heat dissipation ventilation slots 231 into the limit box 2 25 and is finally discharged through the air guide outlet pipe 54. Step 3: In abnormal conditions, the program control module of the processor component 31 outputs control instructions to the cooling fan 52, the circulation pump 61 and the drive motor 46 to accelerate the working efficiency of the cooling fan 52 and start the liquid cooling mode and the expansion cooling mode; Step 4, restore normal heat dissipation. The temperature sensor component 33 monitors that the temperature is under normal conditions. The program control module of the processor component 31 will again output control instructions to the cooling fan 52, the circulation pump 61 and the drive motor 46 to restore the cooling fan 52 to normal working efficiency, and at the same time turn off the liquid cooling mode and expand the heat dissipation mode.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent bus duct with a remote monitoring function, comprising an insulating protective shell (1), a bus bar (11) being arranged inside the insulating protective shell (1), and heat dissipation grooves (12) being provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the insulating protective shell (1), characterized in that: A heat sink fin mounting assembly (2) is arranged outside the busbar (11), an air-cooled heat sink assembly (5) is arranged above the heat sink fin mounting assembly (2), a liquid-cooled heat sink assembly (6) is arranged below the heat sink fin mounting assembly (2), and a movable housing assembly (4) is arranged outside the air-cooled heat sink assembly (5) and the liquid-cooled heat sink assembly (6).

2. The intelligent bus duct with remote monitoring function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heat dissipation fin mounting assembly (2) comprises a mounting frame (21) fixedly mounted on one end of the insulating protective housing (1), and the heat dissipation fin mounting assembly (2) further comprises a mounting plate (22) fixedly mounted on the other end of the insulating protective housing (1); a dust screen (211) is fixedly mounted above the outer wall of the mounting frame (21); a limit box 1 (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame (21); a limit box 2 (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting plate (22); and a special-shaped hollow heat dissipation fin (23) is fixedly mounted between the limit box 1 (24) and the limit box 2 (25).

3. The intelligent bus duct with remote monitoring function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The inner walls of the first limit box (24) and the second limit box (25) are provided with through grooves adapted to the busbar (11); the special-shaped hollow heat dissipation fins (23) are evenly distributed between the busbars (11); and the special-shaped hollow heat dissipation fins (23) are provided with heat dissipation ventilation grooves (231) on one side close to the insulating protective housing (1).

4. The intelligent bus duct with remote monitoring function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The air-cooled heat dissipation and temperature reduction component (5) comprises an air inlet pipe (51) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame (21); a heat dissipation fan (52) is arranged at one end of the air inlet pipe (51); the heat dissipation fan (52) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (21); an air guide inlet pipe (53) is fixedly mounted at the other end of the air inlet pipe (51); a bottom air outlet of the air guide inlet pipe (53) penetrates the top inner wall of the insulating protective shell (1) and is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the limit box (24).

5. The intelligent bus duct with remote monitoring function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (54) is provided on one side of the air inlet pipe (53), and a bottom air outlet of the air outlet pipe (54) penetrates the top inner wall of the insulating protective housing (1) and is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the second limit box (25).

6. The intelligent bus duct with remote monitoring function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The liquid cooling heat dissipation component (6) comprises a circulation pump (61) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the insulating protective housing (1) near the limit box one (24); a liquid outlet pipe (63) is arranged below the limit box one (24); a liquid inlet pipe (62) is arranged below the limit box two (25); the liquid outlet pipes (63) and (64) are both fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the insulating protective housing (1); the output pipe end of the circulation pump (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid inlet pipe (62) through a pipeline; and the input pipe end of the circulation pump (61) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the liquid outlet pipe (63) through a pipeline.

7. The intelligent bus duct with remote monitoring function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The liquid inlet pipe (62) has the same structure as the liquid inlet pipe (62), and a triangular conduit (631) is fixedly installed above the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe (63) and the liquid inlet pipe (62), and the outer surface of the triangular conduit (631) penetrates the bottom inner wall of the insulating protective shell (1) and is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the special-shaped hollow heat dissipation fin (23).

8. The intelligent bus duct with remote monitoring function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The movable housing assembly (4) comprises a closed wing plate (41) symmetrically mounted for rotation between the mounting frame (21) and the mounting plate (22); an adjusting gear (42) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft of the closed wing plate (41); a rack (43) is arranged between the adjusting gears (42); a sliding groove matching the rack (43) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting frame (21); and a side surface of the rack (43) is meshed with a side surface of the adjusting gear (42).

9. The intelligent bus duct with remote monitoring function according to claim 8 is characterized in that: A moving frame (44) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the rack (43); a bidirectional threaded rod (45) is rotatably mounted on the upper inner side of the mounting frame (21); an outer surface of the moving frame (44) is threadedly connected to an outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (45); a limit rod matched with the moving frame (44) is arranged on the inner side of the bidirectional threaded rod (45); a driven gear (451) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the bidirectional threaded rod (45); a driving motor 1 (46) is fixedly mounted on the upper inner side wall of the mounting frame (21); a driving gear (461) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor 1 (46); and an outer surface of the driving gear (461) meshes with an outer surface of the driven gear (451).

10. The intelligent bus duct with remote monitoring function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An intelligent monitoring device component (3) is arranged on one side of the heat dissipation fin mounting component (2), the intelligent monitoring device component (3) comprising a processor component (31) fixedly mounted below the inner surface of the heat dissipation fin mounting component (2), a communication component (32) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the heat dissipation fin mounting component (2), a temperature sensor component (33) being arranged inside the heat dissipation ventilation slot (231), and a power supply module, a sensor signal receiving module, a program control module, a communication module, a data connection and transmission module, an edge computing unit and an intelligent network module being arranged inside the processor component (31). The modules are electrically connected to each other, the communication component (32) is provided with a real-time warning and automatic reporting module for connecting to a management terminal for interaction and for reporting and sending abnormal behavior prompt information, the output end of the temperature sensor component (33) is electrically connected to the sensor signal receiving module of the processor component (31), the output end of the program control module of the processor component (31) is electrically connected to the control input ends of the drive motor 1 (46), the cooling fan (52), and the circulating pump (61), respectively, and the output end of the communication module of the processor component (31) is electrically connected to the input end of the communication component (32).

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