Forestry planting environment-friendly device for water and soil conservation and desertification control

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry planting environment-friendly device for water and soil conservation and desertification control, and relates to the technical field of forestry planting environment-friendly devices, the forestry planting environment-friendly device comprises a bottom plate, four moving wheels are rotatably arranged below the bottom plate, and through holes are formed in the bottom plate among the four moving wheels; a drill bit is movably arranged above the through hole; a pit digging mechanism for driving the drill bit to dig planting pits is arranged between the bottom plate and the drill bit; a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the drill bit is arranged on the outer side of the drill bit and is driven by a digging mechanism; a protection mechanism for preventing soil and sundries from splashing is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning mechanism and is driven by a pit digging mechanism; a treatment mechanism for carrying out dust falling treatment on soil and dust is arranged below the bottom plate, and the treatment mechanism is driven by a pit digging mechanism; the device is simple and reliable in structure, good in forestry planting environmental protection effect, convenient to control and suitable for popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forestry planting environmental protection devices, and in particular to a forestry planting environmental protection device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention and control. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation and desertification control mainly studies basic knowledge and skills in biology, ecology, forest and grassland cultivation, environmental science and engineering, water conservancy engineering, etc., including the basic laws of soil and water loss and land desertification, planning and design methods of soil and water conservation and desertification control, and monitoring and evaluation technologies, etc., and carries out planning, design, program preparation, and monitoring of soil and water conservation and desertification control in enterprises and institutions such as soil and water conservation, agriculture, water conservancy, environmental protection, and land management; In the process of soil and water conservation and desertification prevention, large-scale afforestation is required. At present, when planting trees, a soil drill is generally used to dig out the soil. When a deep pit of suitable size is dug out, the tree is placed in the pit and planted. However, the existing earth-drilling machine will generate a large amount of soil and dust flying into the air during the pit excavation process, which greatly pollutes the environment. It is inconvenient to handle the soil and dust generated during the pit excavation, causing the soil and dust to float in the air and be easily inhaled by the workers, affecting the respiratory health of the workers, and greatly affecting the working environment and the health of the workers; Based on this, the present invention provides a forestry planting environmental protection device for soil and water conservation and desertification control to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a forestry planting environmental protection device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention and control, which solves the problem that during the existing forestry tree planting pit digging process, a large amount of soil and dust will fly into the air, causing great pollution to the environment, and it is inconvenient to handle the soil and dust generated during the pit digging, resulting in the soil and dust floating in the air and being easily inhaled by the staff, affecting the respiratory health of the staff.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a forestry planting environmental protection device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention, comprising a bottom plate, a moving wheel and a drill bit; Four movable wheels are respectively arranged to rotate under the bottom plate, and through holes are arranged on the bottom plate between the four movable wheels; A drill bit is movably provided above the through hole; A digging mechanism for driving the drill bit to dig a planting hole is provided between the bottom plate and the drill bit; A cleaning mechanism for cleaning the drill bit is provided on the outside of the drill bit, and the cleaning mechanism is driven by the digging mechanism; A protective mechanism is provided on the outside of the cleaning mechanism to prevent soil and debris from splashing, and the protective mechanism is driven by the digging mechanism; A processing mechanism for reducing dust from soil and dust is provided under the bottom plate, and the processing mechanism is driven by the pit digging mechanism.

[0005] Further, the digging mechanism includes a driving member, an L-shaped plate, a first moving plate, a first rotating shaft, a first sprocket, a first chain, a second sprocket, a threaded rod and a second rotating shaft, the bottom plate at the rear side of the through hole is vertically connected to an L-shaped plate vertical plate, and the L-shaped plate horizontal plate is provided with a driving member; A first movable plate is slidably disposed on the L-shaped plate vertical plate under the L-shaped plate horizontal plate, a threaded rod is penetrated through the inner thread of the first movable plate, a first end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate horizontal plate, a second end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, a second sprocket is sleeved on the threaded rod above the first movable plate, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated in the first movable plate on the front side of the threaded rod; The output end of the driving member is connected to the first end of the first rotating shaft, the second end of the first rotating shaft is slidably connected to the first end of the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft to rotate by rotating, and the second end of the second rotating shaft is connected to the drill bit; A first sprocket is sleeved on the first rotating shaft above the second rotating shaft, and a first chain meshing with the first sprocket is provided on the first sprocket and the second sprocket; The first movable plate works by moving the driving protection mechanism; The first rotating shaft drives the cleaning mechanism to work by rotating; The threaded rod drives the processing mechanism to work by rotating.

[0006] Furthermore, the protective mechanism includes a rectangular protective plate, a second movable plate, a telescopic rod and an elastic member, the outer side of the first movable plate on both sides of the second rotating shaft is connected to the second movable plate, the second movable plate is connected to the first end of the telescopic rod under, the second ends of the two telescopic rods are connected to the same rectangular protective plate, an elastic member is sleeved on the telescopic rod, the first end of the elastic member is connected to the second movable plate, the second end of the elastic member is connected to the rectangular protective plate, and the bottom end of the rectangular protective plate has a movable through hole.

[0007] Further, the cleaning mechanism includes an annular brush plate, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a third rotating shaft, a third sprocket, a second chain, a fourth sprocket, a fourth rotating shaft, a first mounting plate, a first gear, a connecting rod, a second gear, a fifth rotating shaft, a third moving plate and a moving rod, and the first mounting plate is vertically connected to the bottom plate on the front side of the rectangular protective plate; The first gear is an L-shaped gear, and the second gear is an L-shaped gear. The L-shaped gear is an L-shaped gear, and the first gear is an L-shaped gear. The L-shaped gear is an L-shaped gear, and the second gear is an L-shaped gear. The first gear is meshed with a second gear below, and the second gear is provided with a same connecting rod that rotates on the first gear. The first end of the fifth rotating shaft is connected to the eccentric position of the second gear, and the second end of the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first end of the third movable plate. The third movable plate is slidably connected to the first mounting plate, and a first through-groove is provided on the rectangular protective plate on the rear side of the third movable plate. The inner side of the second end of the third movable plate is vertically connected to the first end of the movable rod, and the second end of the movable rod slides through the first sliding groove and is connected to an annular brush plate, and the annular brush plate is movably connected to the drill bit.

[0008] Further, the processing mechanism includes a spray head, a fifth sprocket, a third chain, a sixth sprocket, a sixth rotating shaft, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a seventh rotating shaft, a second mounting plate, a sleeve, a rotating disk, a U-shaped plate, a first sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, a second sliding rod, a rotating rod and a connecting pipe, and two fifth sprockets are respectively sleeved on the threaded rod between the second sprocket and the L-shaped plate cross plate; A second mounting plate is vertically connected under the bottom plates on both sides of the rectangular protective plate, a first end of a sleeve is vertically connected to the inner side of the second mounting plate, a U-shaped plate cross plate is vertically connected to the second end of the sleeve, a second through slide groove is provided on the rectangular protective plate above the sleeve, and the sleeve is movably connected to the second slide groove; A sixth rotating shaft is rotatably passed through the bottom plate outside the second mounting plate, a sixth sprocket is sleeved on the first end of the sixth rotating shaft, a third chain meshing with the sixth sprocket and the fifth sprocket is provided, a third bevel gear is sleeved on the second end of the sixth rotating shaft, a fourth bevel gear meshing with the third bevel gear is provided on one side of the third bevel gear, a first end of the seventh rotating shaft is connected to the fourth bevel gear, and a turntable is sleeved on the second end of the seventh rotating shaft, which respectively rotates through the second mounting plate, the sleeve and the U-shaped plate cross plate; A connecting pipe is rotatably provided between the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate inside the turntable, and a plurality of spray heads are respectively provided on the connecting pipes, and a first end of a rotating rod is sleeved on the connecting pipes on both sides of the plurality of spray heads, and one end of the connecting pipe rotatably passes through one of the vertical plates of the U-shaped plate and is connected to an external water storage tank, a first sliding rod is movably passed through the eccentric position of the turntable, one end of the first sliding rod is connected to a sliding sleeve, a second sliding rod is movably passed through the sliding sleeve, and both ends of the second sliding rod are respectively connected to the second ends of the two rotating rods.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving member is a motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the elastic member is a compression spring.

[0011] Furthermore, the first mounting plate is provided with a T-shaped groove, the third movable plate is provided with a T-shaped protrusion matched with the T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped protrusion is slidably connected and arranged in the T-shaped groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a third slide groove is provided in the second rotating shaft, a convex strip matching with the third slide groove is provided on the first rotating shaft, and the convex strip is slidably connected and arranged in the third slide groove.

[0013] Advantages of the present invention: The present invention provides a pit digging mechanism, so that the drill bit can move downward and rotate to dig a pit for forestry tree planting; the protective mechanism is provided, so that the drill bit can move downward and rotate to dig a pit for forestry tree planting, and the rectangular protective plate moves downward to contact the ground for protection, so as to prevent the soil, stones and other debris driven by the drill bit from splashing outward when digging the pit, causing harm to the workers and polluting the environment; the cleaning mechanism is provided, so that the drill bit can move downward and rotate to dig a pit for forestry tree planting, and the rectangular protective plate moves downward to contact the ground for protection, so as to prevent the soil, stones and other debris driven by the drill bit from splashing outward when digging the pit, and the annular brush plate moves up and down reciprocatingly for reciprocating cleaning the drill bit; the cleaning mechanism is provided The management mechanism realizes that the drill bit moves downward and rotates to dig holes for forestry tree planting, the rectangular protective plate moves downward and contacts the ground for protection, and is used to prevent the soil, stones and other debris driven by the drill bit when digging holes from splashing outwards, and the annular brush plate reciprocates up and down to clean the drill bit reciprocatingly, while the spray head swings to reciprocately reduce the dust generated by the drill bit in the process of hole digging, so as to prevent a large amount of mud and dust from flying into the air and causing great pollution to the environment, causing the mud and dust to float in the air and be easily inhaled by the staff, affecting the respiratory health of the staff, greatly affecting the working environment and the health of the staff, thereby increasing the practicability of the device; the structure of the present invention is simple and reliable, the environmental protection effect on forestry planting is good, the control is convenient, and it is suitable for popularization.

[0014] In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first mounting plate of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first gear of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of a rectangular protective plate of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the spray head of the present invention.

[0017] Reference numerals: 1 is a bottom plate, 101 is a moving wheel, 2 is a drill bit, 21 is a driving member, 22 is an L-shaped plate, 23 is a first moving plate, 24 is a first rotating shaft, 25 is a first sprocket, 26 is a first chain, 27 is a second sprocket, 28 is a threaded rod, 29 is a second rotating shaft, 210 is a convex strip, 3 is a rectangular protective plate, 31 is a second moving plate, 32 is a telescopic rod, 33 is an elastic member, 4 is an annular brush plate, 41 is a first bevel gear, 42 is a second bevel gear, 43 is a third rotating shaft, 44 is a third sprocket, 45 is a second chain, 46 is a fourth sprocket, 47 is a fourth rotating shaft, 48 is a first installation Plate, 49 is the first gear, 410 is the connecting rod, 411 is the second gear, 412 is the fifth rotating shaft, 413 is the third movable plate, 414 is the T-shaped protrusion, 415 is the movable rod, 5 is the spray head, 51 is the fifth sprocket, 52 is the third chain, 53 is the sixth sprocket, 54 is the sixth rotating shaft, 55 is the third bevel gear, 56 is the fourth bevel gear, 57 is the seventh rotating shaft, 58 is, the second mounting plate, 59 is the sleeve, 510 is the turntable, 511 is the U-shaped plate, 512 is the first sliding rod, 513 is the sliding sleeve, 514 is the second sliding rod, 515 is the rotating rod, and 516 is the connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0020] refer to Figures 1 to 5 , a forestry planting environmental protection device for soil and water conservation and desertification prevention, comprising a bottom plate 1, a moving wheel 101 and a drill bit 2; Four moving wheels 101 are rotatably installed under the bottom plate 1. The bottom plate 1 is used to install the moving wheels 101. The moving wheels 101 are used to move the forestry planting environmental protection device. Through holes are provided on the bottom plate 1 between the four moving wheels 101. A drill bit 2 is movably installed above the through hole; A digging mechanism is installed between the bottom plate 1 and the drill bit 2 to drive the drill bit 2 to dig a planting hole; A cleaning mechanism for cleaning the drill bit 2 is installed outside the drill bit 2, and the cleaning mechanism is driven by the digging mechanism; A protective mechanism is installed outside the cleaning mechanism to prevent soil and debris from splashing, and the protective mechanism is driven by the digging mechanism; A dust treatment mechanism for soil dust is installed under the bottom plate 1, and the dust treatment mechanism is driven by the pit digging mechanism; The digging mechanism includes a driving member 21, an L-shaped plate 22, a first moving plate 23, a first rotating shaft 24, a first sprocket 25, a first chain 26, a second sprocket 27, a threaded rod 28 and a second rotating shaft 29. The vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 22 is vertically connected to the bottom plate 1 at the rear side of the through hole, and the driving member 21 is installed on the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 22. The L-shaped plate 22 is used to install the driving member 21; the driving member 21 is a commercially available servo motor; A first movable plate 23 is slidably mounted on the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 22 under the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 22, a threaded rod 28 is penetrated through the internal thread of the first movable plate 23, a first end of the threaded rod 28 is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 22, and a second end of the threaded rod 28 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 1, a second sprocket 27 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod 28 above the first movable plate 23, and a second rotating shaft 29 is rotatably penetrated in the first movable plate 23 in front of the threaded rod 28; The output end of the driving member 21 is connected to the first end of the first rotating shaft 24, the second end of the first rotating shaft 24 is slidably connected to the first end of the second rotating shaft 29, the first rotating shaft 24 drives the second rotating shaft 29 to rotate by rotating, and the second end of the second rotating shaft 29 is connected to the drill bit 2; A first sprocket 25 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 24 above the second rotating shaft 29, and a first chain 26 meshing with the first sprocket 25 and the second sprocket 27 is installed; the first chain 26 is used to connect the first sprocket 25 and the second sprocket 27; The first movable plate 23 works by moving the driving protection mechanism; The first rotating shaft 24 drives the cleaning mechanism to work by rotating; The threaded rod 28 drives the processing mechanism to work by rotating; Preferably, the driving member 21 drives the first rotating shaft 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 24 drives the second rotating shaft 29 and the first sprocket 25 to rotate; The second rotating shaft 29 rotates to drive the drill bit 2 to rotate. At the same time, the first sprocket 25 rotates to drive the second sprocket 27 to rotate. The second sprocket 27 rotates to drive the threaded rod 28 to rotate. The threaded rod 28 rotates to drive the first movable plate 23 to move downward. The first movable plate 23 moves downward to drive the second rotating shaft 29 to move downward. The second rotating shaft 29 moves the drill bit 2 downward, so that the drill bit 2 moves downward and rotates. The drill bit 2 moves downward and rotates to dig holes for forestry tree planting. The protection mechanism includes a rectangular protection plate 3, a second movable plate 31, a telescopic rod 32 and an elastic member 33. The second movable plates 31 are connected to the outer sides of the first movable plates 23 on both sides of the second rotating shaft 29. The first ends of the telescopic rods 32 are connected to the second movable plates 31. The second ends of the two telescopic rods 32 are connected to the same rectangular protection plate 3. The elastic member 33 is installed on the telescopic rod 32. The first end of the elastic member 33 is connected to the second movable plate 31, and the second end of the elastic member 33 is connected to the rectangular protection plate 3. The elastic member 33 is a compression spring, and the bottom end of the rectangular protection plate 3 is movable through a through hole. The telescopic rod 32 and the elastic member 33 cooperate to ensure the stable movement of the rectangular protection plate 3. Preferably, the first movable plate 23 moves downward to drive the second movable plate 31 to move downward, the second movable plate 31 moves downward to drive the telescopic rod 32 and the elastic member 33 to move downward, the telescopic rod 32 and the elastic member 33 move downward to drive the rectangular protective plate 3 to move downward, the rectangular protective plate 3 moves downward to contact the ground for protection, and is used to prevent the soil, stones and other debris driven by the drill bit 2 from splashing outward when digging a hole, causing harm to the workers and pollution to the environment; The cleaning mechanism includes an annular brush plate 4, a first bevel gear 41, a second bevel gear 42, a third rotating shaft 43, a third sprocket 44, a second chain 45, a fourth sprocket 46, a fourth rotating shaft 47, a first mounting plate 48, a first gear 49, a connecting rod 410, a second gear 411, a fifth rotating shaft 412, a third moving plate 413 and a moving rod 415, and the first mounting plate 48 is vertically connected to the bottom plate 1 on the front side of the rectangular protective plate 3; A first bevel gear 41 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 24 between the cross plate of the L-shaped plate 22 and the first sprocket 25, and a second bevel gear 42 meshing with it is installed on one side of the first bevel gear 41, and a first end of a third rotating shaft 43 is connected to the second bevel gear 42, and a third sprocket 44 is fixedly sleeved on the second end of the third rotating shaft 43 and rotatably penetrates the first mounting plate 48; the first mounting plate 48 is used to install the third rotating shaft 43, and a fourth sprocket 46 is installed below the third sprocket 44, and a second chain 45 meshing with the fourth sprocket 46 and the third sprocket 44 is installed; the second chain 45 is used to connect the fourth sprocket 46 and the third sprocket 44, and a first end of a fourth rotating shaft 47 is connected to the fourth sprocket 46, and a first gear 49 is fixedly sleeved on the second end of the fourth rotating shaft 47 and rotatably penetrates the first mounting plate 48, and a second end of the fourth rotating shaft 47 is connected to the first gear 49 at an eccentric position, and the first gear 4 9 is meshedly connected with a second gear 411 below, and the second gear 411 and the first gear 49 are both connected with the first end of the eighth rotating shaft at the center of the circle, and the same connecting rod 410 is rotatably installed on the second ends of the two eighth rotating shafts; the eighth rotating shaft and the connecting rod 410 cooperate to ensure that the second gear 411 is always in a meshing state with the first gear 49, and the second gear 411 is eccentrically connected with the first end of the fifth rotating shaft 412, and the second end of the fifth rotating shaft 412 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first end of the third movable plate 413, and the third movable plate 413 is slidably connected to the first mounting plate 48, and a through first sliding groove is provided on the rectangular protective plate 3 at the rear side of the third movable plate 413, and the first end of the movable rod 415 is vertically connected to the inner side of the second end of the third movable plate 413, and the second end of the movable rod 415 slides through the first sliding groove and is connected to the annular brush plate 4, and the annular brush plate 4 is movably connected to the drill bit 2; Preferably, the first rotating shaft 24 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 41 to rotate, the first bevel gear 41 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 42 to rotate, the second bevel gear 42 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 43 rotates to drive the third sprocket 44 to rotate, the third sprocket 44 rotates to drive the fourth sprocket 46 to rotate, the fourth sprocket 46 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 47 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 47 rotates to drive the first gear 49 to rotate, the first gear 49 rotates to drive the second gear 411 to rotate; Since the fourth rotating shaft 47 and the fifth rotating shaft 412 are respectively arranged on the eccentric positions of the first gear 49 and the second gear 411, and the first gear 49 and the second gear 411 are always in meshing connection through the connecting rod 410, the rotation of the second gear 411 drives the fifth rotating shaft 412 to rotate and reciprocate up and down, the reciprocating up and down movement of the fifth rotating shaft 412 drives the third moving plate 413 to move reciprocating up and down, the reciprocating up and down movement of the third moving plate 413 drives the moving rod 415 to move reciprocating up and down, the reciprocating up and down movement of the moving rod 415 drives the annular brush plate 4 to move reciprocating up and down, and the reciprocating up and down movement of the annular brush plate 4 is used to reciprocately clean the drill bit 2, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the drill bit 2 and preventing the soil and dust adhered to the drill bit 2 from splashing outward, thereby affecting the environment; The processing mechanism includes a spray head 5, a fifth sprocket 51, a third chain 52, a sixth sprocket 53, a sixth rotating shaft 54, a third bevel gear 55, a fourth bevel gear 56, a seventh rotating shaft 57, a second mounting plate 58, a sleeve 59, a rotating disk 510, a U-shaped plate 511, a first sliding rod 512, a sliding sleeve 513, a second sliding rod 514, a rotating rod 515 and a connecting pipe 516. Two fifth sprockets 51 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod 28 between the second sprocket 27 and the cross plate of the L-shaped plate 22; The bottom plates 1 on both sides of the rectangular protective plate 3 are vertically connected to the second mounting plates 58, the first end of the sleeve 59 is vertically connected to the inner side of the second mounting plate 58, the second end of the sleeve 59 is vertically connected to the cross plate of the U-shaped plate 511, the sleeve 59 is used to install the U-shaped plate 511, and the rectangular protective plate 3 above the sleeve 59 is provided with a through second slide groove, and the sleeve 59 is movably connected to the second slide groove; A sixth rotating shaft 54 ​​is rotatably penetrated in the bottom plate 1 outside the second mounting plate 58, a sixth sprocket 53 is fixedly sleeved on the first end of the sixth rotating shaft 54, and a third chain 52 meshing with the sixth sprocket 53 and the fifth sprocket 51 is installed; the third chain 52 is used to connect the sixth sprocket 53 and the fifth sprocket 51, a third bevel gear 55 is fixedly sleeved on the second end of the sixth rotating shaft 54, a fourth bevel gear 56 meshing with each other is installed on one side of the third bevel gear 55, a first end of the seventh rotating shaft 57 is connected to the fourth bevel gear 56, and a second end of the seventh rotating shaft 57 is rotatably penetrated through the second mounting plate 58, the sleeve 59 and the U-shaped plate 511, and a rotating disk 510 is fixedly sleeved on the horizontal plate; the second mounting plate 58 is used to install the seventh rotating shaft 57; A connecting pipe 516 is rotatably installed between two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate 511 inside the rotating disk 510. The U-shaped plate 511 is used to install the connecting pipe 516. A plurality of spray heads 5 are respectively installed on the connecting pipes 516. The first ends of the rotating rods 515 are fixedly sleeved on the connecting pipes 516 on both sides of the plurality of spray heads 5. One end of the connecting pipe 516 rotates through one of the vertical plates of the U-shaped plate 511 and is connected to an external water storage tank through a delivery hose. A first sliding rod 512 is movably penetrated at an eccentric position of the rotating disk 510; specifically, the first sliding rod 512 will not be separated from the rotating disk 510 during the rotation of the rotating disk 510. A sliding sleeve 513 is connected to one end of the first sliding rod 512. A second sliding rod 514 is movably penetrated in the sliding sleeve 513. Both ends of the second sliding rod 514 are respectively connected to the second ends of the two rotating rods 515. Preferably, the threaded rod 28 rotates to drive the fifth sprocket 51 to rotate, the fifth sprocket 51 rotates to drive the sixth sprocket 53 to rotate, the sixth sprocket 53 rotates to drive the sixth rotating shaft 54 ​​to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 54 ​​rotates to drive the third bevel gear 55 to rotate, the third bevel gear 55 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 56 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 56 rotates to drive the seventh rotating shaft 57 to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft 57 rotates to drive the rotating disk 510 to rotate, the rotating disk 510 rotates to drive the first sliding rod 512 to revolve around the seventh rotating shaft 57, at this time, the first sliding rod 512 slides back and forth in the rotating disk 510 and will not disengage, and the two rotate relative to each other, because the position of the connecting tube 516 is fixed, and the two ends of the connecting tube 516 are respectively rotatably connected to the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate 511; Furthermore, the first slide bar 512 rotates to drive the sliding sleeve 513 to revolve around the seventh rotating shaft 57 and slide on the second slide bar 514. The sliding sleeve 513 rotates to drive the second slide bar 514 and the rotating rod 515 to swing around the connecting pipe 516. The swinging of the second slide bar 514 and the rotating rod 515 drives the connecting pipe 516 to swing. The swinging of the connecting pipe 516 drives the spray head 5 to swing. The swinging of the spray head 5 then performs reciprocating dust reduction treatment on the soil and dust generated by the drill bit 2 during the pit excavation process, preventing a large amount of soil and dust generated from flying into the air and causing great pollution to the environment, causing the soil and dust to float in the air and be easily inhaled by the staff, affecting the respiratory health of the staff, greatly affecting the working environment and the health of the staff, thereby increasing the practicality of the device. A T-shaped groove is provided on the first mounting plate 48, and a T-shaped protrusion 414 matching with the T-shaped groove is installed on the third movable plate 413, and the T-shaped protrusion 414 is slidably connected and arranged in the T-shaped groove; the T-shaped groove and the T-shaped protrusion 414 match to ensure that the third movable plate 413 slides smoothly on the first mounting plate 48; A third slide groove is provided in the second rotating shaft 29, and a convex strip 210 matching the third slide groove is installed on the first rotating shaft 24. The convex strip 210 is slidably connected and arranged in the third slide groove; the third slide groove and the convex strip 210 cooperate to ensure that the first rotating shaft 24 slides smoothly in the second rotating shaft 29.

[0021] The method of using the present invention is as follows: when it is necessary to dig large-scale tree planting holes in the process of soil and water conservation and desertification prevention, the staff moves the forestry planting environmental protection device to the use site, and then the staff turns on the driving member 21; The driving member 21 drives the first rotating shaft 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 24 drives the second rotating shaft 29 and the first sprocket 25 to rotate; The second rotating shaft 29 rotates to drive the drill bit 2 to rotate. At the same time, the first sprocket 25 rotates to drive the second sprocket 27 to rotate. The second sprocket 27 rotates to drive the threaded rod 28 to rotate. The threaded rod 28 rotates to drive the first movable plate 23 to move downward. The first movable plate 23 moves downward to drive the second rotating shaft 29 to move downward. The second rotating shaft 29 moves the drill bit 2 downward, so that the drill bit 2 moves downward and rotates. The drill bit 2 moves downward and rotates to dig holes for forestry tree planting. At the same time, the first movable plate 23 moves downward, driving the second movable plate 31 to move downward, the second movable plate 31 moves downward, driving the telescopic rod 32 and the elastic member 33 to move downward, the telescopic rod 32 and the elastic member 33 move downward, driving the rectangular protective plate 3 to move downward, the rectangular protective plate 3 moves downward and contacts the ground for protection, thereby preventing the soil, stones and other debris driven by the drill bit 2 from splashing outward when digging a hole, causing harm to the workers and pollution to the environment; At the same time, the first rotating shaft 24 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 41 to rotate, the first bevel gear 41 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 42 to rotate, the second bevel gear 42 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 43 rotates to drive the third sprocket 44 to rotate, the third sprocket 44 rotates to drive the fourth sprocket 46 to rotate, the fourth sprocket 46 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 47 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 47 rotates to drive the first gear 49 to rotate, the first gear 49 rotates to drive the second gear 411 to rotate; Since the fourth rotating shaft 47 and the fifth rotating shaft 412 are respectively arranged at the eccentric positions of the first gear 49 and the second gear 411, and the first gear 49 and the second gear 411 are always in meshing connection through the connecting rod 410, the rotation of the second gear 411 drives the fifth rotating shaft 412 to rotate and reciprocate up and down, the reciprocating up and down movement of the fifth rotating shaft 412 drives the third moving plate 413 to move reciprocating up and down, the reciprocating up and down movement of the third moving plate 413 drives the moving rod 415 to move reciprocating up and down, the reciprocating up and down movement of the moving rod 415 drives the annular brush plate 4 to move reciprocating up and down, and the reciprocating up and down movement of the annular brush plate 4 is used to reciprocately clean the drill bit 2; At the same time, the threaded rod 28 rotates to drive the fifth sprocket 51 to rotate, the fifth sprocket 51 rotates to drive the sixth sprocket 53 to rotate, the sixth sprocket 53 rotates to drive the sixth shaft 54 ​​to rotate, the sixth shaft 54 ​​rotates to drive the third bevel gear 55 to rotate, the third bevel gear 55 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 56 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 56 rotates to drive the seventh shaft 57 to rotate, the seventh shaft 57 rotates to drive the rotating disk 510 to rotate, the rotating disk 510 rotates to drive the first slide bar 512 to revolve around the seventh shaft 57, at this time, the first slide bar 512 slides back and forth in the rotating disk 510 and will not disengage, and the two rotate relative to each other, because the position of the connecting tube 516 is fixed, and the two ends of the connecting tube 516 are respectively connected to the rotation between the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate 511; Furthermore, the first slide bar 512 rotates to drive the sliding sleeve 513 to revolve around the seventh rotating shaft 57 and slide on the second slide bar 514. The sliding sleeve 513 rotates to drive the second slide bar 514 and the rotating rod 515 to swing around the connecting pipe 516. The swinging of the second slide bar 514 and the rotating rod 515 drives the connecting pipe 516 to swing. The swinging of the connecting pipe 516 drives the spray head 5 to swing. The swinging of the spray head 5 then performs reciprocating dust reduction treatment on the soil and dust generated by the drill bit 2 during the pit excavation process, preventing a large amount of soil and dust generated from flying into the air and causing great pollution to the environment, causing the soil and dust to float in the air and be easily inhaled by the staff, affecting the respiratory health of the staff, greatly affecting the working environment and the health of the staff, thereby increasing the practicality of the device. After the pit excavation is completed, the staff drives the driving member 21 to reverse, and the drill bit 2 moves upward and out of the pit; at the same time, the rectangular protective plate 3 moves upward to release the protection; at the same time, the annular brush plate 4 moves back and forth up and down to clean the drill bit 2 back and forth, ensuring the cleanliness of the drill bit 2 and preventing the dirt and dust adhered to the drill bit 2 from splashing outward, thereby affecting the environment; at the same time, the spray head 5 swings to perform reciprocating dust reduction treatment on the dirt and dust generated when the drill bit 2 moves out of the pit, thereby preventing a large amount of dirt and dust from flying into the air.

[0022] The present invention provides a pit digging mechanism, so that the drill bit can move downward and rotate to dig a pit for forestry tree planting; the protective mechanism is provided, so that the drill bit can move downward and rotate to dig a pit for forestry tree planting, and the rectangular protective plate moves downward to contact the ground for protection, so as to prevent the soil, stones and other debris driven by the drill bit from splashing outward when digging the pit, causing harm to the workers and polluting the environment; the cleaning mechanism is provided, so that the drill bit can move downward and rotate to dig a pit for forestry tree planting, and the rectangular protective plate moves downward to contact the ground for protection, so as to prevent the soil, stones and other debris driven by the drill bit from splashing outward when digging the pit, and the annular brush plate moves up and down reciprocatingly for reciprocating cleaning the drill bit; the cleaning mechanism is provided The management mechanism realizes that the drill bit moves downward and rotates to dig holes for forestry tree planting, the rectangular protective plate moves downward and contacts the ground for protection, and is used to prevent the soil, stones and other debris driven by the drill bit when digging holes from splashing outwards, and the annular brush plate reciprocates up and down to clean the drill bit reciprocatingly, while the spray head swings to reciprocately reduce the dust generated by the drill bit in the process of hole digging, so as to prevent a large amount of mud and dust from flying into the air and causing great pollution to the environment, causing the mud and dust to float in the air and be easily inhaled by the staff, affecting the respiratory health of the staff, greatly affecting the working environment and the health of the staff, thereby increasing the practicability of the device; the structure of the present invention is simple and reliable, the environmental protection effect on forestry planting is good, the control is convenient, and it is suitable for popularization.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry planting environmental protection device for soil and water conservation and desertification control, characterized in that: It comprises a base plate (1), a moving wheel (101) and a drill bit (2); Four movable wheels (101) are respectively rotatably arranged under the bottom plate (1), and through holes are arranged on the bottom plate (1) between the four movable wheels (101); A drill bit (2) is movably provided above the through hole; A digging mechanism is provided between the base plate (1) and the drill bit (2) for driving the drill bit (2) to dig a planting hole; A cleaning mechanism for cleaning the drill bit (2) is provided on the outside of the drill bit (2), and the cleaning mechanism is driven by the digging mechanism; A protective mechanism is provided on the outside of the cleaning mechanism to prevent soil and debris from splashing, and the protective mechanism is driven by the digging mechanism; A processing mechanism for reducing dust from soil and dust is provided under the bottom plate (1), and the processing mechanism is driven by a pit digging mechanism.

2. The forestry planting environmental protection device for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 1 is characterized by: The digging mechanism comprises a driving member (21), an L-shaped plate (22), a first movable plate (23), a first rotating shaft (24), a first sprocket (25), a first chain (26), a second sprocket (27), a threaded rod (28) and a second rotating shaft (29); a vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (22) is vertically connected to the bottom plate (1) at the rear side of the through hole, and a driving member (21) is provided on the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate (22); A first movable plate (23) is slidably disposed on the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (22) below the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate (22); a threaded rod (28) is penetrated through the internal thread of the first movable plate (23); a first end of the threaded rod (28) is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate (22); a second end of the threaded rod (28) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (1); a second sprocket (27) is sleeved on the threaded rod (28) above the first movable plate (23); and a second rotating shaft (29) is rotatably penetrated in the first movable plate (23) in front of the threaded rod (28); The output end of the driving member (21) is connected to the first end of the first rotating shaft (24), the second end of the first rotating shaft (24) is slidably connected to the first end of the second rotating shaft (29), the first rotating shaft (24) drives the second rotating shaft (29) to rotate by rotating, and the second end of the second rotating shaft (29) is connected to the drill bit (2); A first sprocket (25) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (24) above the second rotating shaft (29), and a first chain (26) meshing with the first sprocket (25) and the second sprocket (27); The first movable plate (23) operates by moving the driving protection mechanism; The first rotating shaft (24) drives the cleaning mechanism to work by rotating; The threaded rod (28) drives the processing mechanism to work by rotating.

3. The forestry planting environmental protection device for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 2 is characterized by: The protective mechanism comprises a rectangular protective plate (3), a second movable plate (31), a telescopic rod (32) and an elastic member (33); the second movable plates (31) are connected to the outer sides of the first movable plates (23) on both sides of the second rotating shaft (29); the first ends of the telescopic rods (32) are connected below the second movable plates (31); the second ends of the two telescopic rods (32) are connected to the same rectangular protective plate (3); the elastic member (33) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (32); the first end of the elastic member (33) is connected to the second movable plate (31); the second end of the elastic member (33) is connected to the rectangular protective plate (3); and the bottom end of the rectangular protective plate (3) has a movable through hole.

4. The forestry planting environmental protection device for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 2 is characterized by: The cleaning mechanism comprises an annular brush plate (4), a first bevel gear (41), a second bevel gear (42), a third rotating shaft (43), a third sprocket (44), a second chain (45), a fourth sprocket (46), a fourth rotating shaft (47), a first mounting plate (48), a first gear (49), a connecting rod (410), a second gear (411), a fifth rotating shaft (412), a third moving plate (413) and a moving rod (415), and the first mounting plate (48) is vertically connected to the bottom plate (1) on the front side of the rectangular protective plate (3); A first bevel gear (41) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (24) between the L-shaped plate (22) transverse plate and the first sprocket (25); a second bevel gear (42) meshing with the first bevel gear (41) is provided on one side of the first bevel gear (41); a first end of a third rotating shaft (43) is connected to the second bevel gear (42); a second end of the third rotating shaft (43) rotatably passes through the first mounting plate (48) and sleeves a third sprocket (44); a fourth sprocket (46) is provided below the third sprocket (44); a second chain (45) meshing with the third sprocket (44) is provided on the fourth sprocket (46); a first end of a fourth rotating shaft (47) is connected to the fourth sprocket (46); a second end of the fourth rotating shaft (47) rotatably passes through the first mounting plate (48) and sleeves a first gear (49); a second end of the fourth rotating shaft (47) is offset from the first gear (49) The first gear (49) is connected at an eccentric position, a second gear (411) is meshedly connected below the first gear (49), the second gear (411) and the first gear (49) are provided with a same connecting rod (410) for rotation, the first end of a fifth rotating shaft (412) is connected at an eccentric position of the second gear (411), the second end of the fifth rotating shaft (412) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first end of a third movable plate (413), the third movable plate (413) is slidably connected to the first mounting plate (48), a first through-groove is provided on a rectangular protective plate (3) at the rear side of the third movable plate (413), the first end of a movable rod (415) is vertically connected to the inner side of the second end of the third movable plate (413), the second end of the movable rod (415) is slidably connected to an annular brush plate (4) that passes through the first sliding groove, and the annular brush plate (4) is movably connected to the drill bit (2).

5. The forestry planting environmental protection device for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 2 is characterized by: The processing mechanism comprises a spray head (5), a fifth sprocket (51), a third chain (52), a sixth sprocket (53), a sixth rotating shaft (54), a third bevel gear (55), a fourth bevel gear (56), a seventh rotating shaft (57), a second mounting plate (58), a sleeve (59), a rotating disk (510), a U-shaped plate (511), a first sliding rod (512), a sliding sleeve (513), a second sliding rod (514), a rotating rod (515) and a connecting pipe (516), wherein two fifth sprockets (51) are respectively sleeved on the threaded rod (28) between the second sprocket (27) and the cross plate of the L-shaped plate (22); A second mounting plate (58) is vertically connected to the bottom plate (1) on both sides of the rectangular protective plate (3); a first end of a sleeve (59) is vertically connected to the inner side of the second mounting plate (58); a second end of the sleeve (59) is vertically connected to a U-shaped plate (511) cross plate; a second through-slot is provided on the rectangular protective plate (3) above the sleeve (59); and the sleeve (59) is movably connected to the second slot; A sixth rotating shaft (54) is rotatably passed through the bottom plate (1) outside the second mounting plate (58); a first end of the sixth rotating shaft (54) is sleeved with a sixth sprocket (53); a third chain (52) meshing with the fifth sprocket (51) is provided on the sixth sprocket (53); a second end of the sixth rotating shaft (54) is sleeved with a third bevel gear (55); a fourth bevel gear (56) meshing with the third bevel gear (55) is provided on one side of the third bevel gear (55); a first end of a seventh rotating shaft (57) is connected to the fourth bevel gear (56); a second end of the seventh rotating shaft (57) is rotatably passed through the second mounting plate (58), the sleeve (59) and the U-shaped plate (511) and a horizontal plate sleeved with a rotating disk (510); A connecting pipe (516) is rotatably provided between two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate (511) inside the rotating disk (510), and a plurality of spray heads (5) are respectively provided on the connecting pipe (516). The first end of a rotating rod (515) is sleeved on the connecting pipes (516) on both sides of the plurality of spray heads (5). One end of the connecting pipe (516) rotatably penetrates one of the vertical plates of the U-shaped plate (511) and is externally connected to a water storage tank. A first sliding rod (512) is movably penetrated at an eccentric position of the rotating disk (510), one end of the first sliding rod (512) is connected to a sliding sleeve (513), a second sliding rod (514) is movably penetrated in the sliding sleeve (513), and two ends of the second sliding rod (514) are respectively connected to the second ends of the two rotating rods (515).

6. The forestry planting environmental protection device for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 2 is characterized by: The driving member (21) is a motor.

7. The forestry planting environmental protection device for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 3 is characterized by: The elastic member (33) is a compression spring.

8. The forestry planting environmental protection device for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 4 is characterized by: The first mounting plate (48) is provided with a T-shaped groove, and the third movable plate (413) is provided with a T-shaped protrusion (414) that matches the T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped protrusion (414) is slidably connected and arranged in the T-shaped groove.

9. The forestry planting environmental protection device for soil and water conservation and desertification control according to claim 2 is characterized by: A third sliding groove is provided in the second rotating shaft (29), and a convex strip (210) matching with the third sliding groove is provided on the first rotating shaft (24), and the convex strip (210) is slidably connected and arranged in the third sliding groove.

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