Waste silk collecting device based on oil-gas separation function

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste silk collecting device based on an oil-gas separation function, and relates to the technical field of separation equipment, the waste silk collecting device comprises a separation assembly and a backflow assembly, the separation assembly comprises a collecting pipe, a first connecting pipe, a filter plate, a first separation pipe, a second separation pipe, a second connecting pipe, a first exhaust pipe and a filter cartridge, one end of the collecting pipe is fixedly connected with the middle of the first connecting pipe, two ends of the first connecting pipe are fixedly connected with one ends of the first separating pipe and the second separating pipe respectively, and the other ends of the first separating pipe and the second separating pipe are fixedly connected with two ends of the second connecting pipe respectively; the collecting pipe sucks air, the air enters the filter cartridges on the first separating pipe and the second separating pipe from the first connecting pipe to work at the same time, the oil-gas separation efficiency and the waste silk collecting efficiency are improved, filter plates in the filter cartridges on the first separating pipe and the second separating pipe are cleaned through flowing of the air, manual cleaning is not needed, and the working efficiency is improved. And cleaning is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of separation equipment, and in particular to a waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function. Background Art

[0002] In processing scenarios such as textiles, waste fibers such as cotton wool and fibers often float in the air due to disturbances during the processing. On the one hand, these waste fibers are easily inhaled by the human body, affecting health. On the other hand, the flying waste fibers will fall onto the products being processed, causing quality problems for the products. Therefore, the waste fibers need to be collected.

[0003] In the prior art, waste silk is collected by using a traditional filtering device. However, once the filtering device is full of waste silk, it is necessary to manually clean the filtering device before continuing to filter and collect the air waste silk, which affects production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: the traditional filtering device collects waste silk, but once the filtering device is full of waste silk, it must be shut down and the filtering device needs to be manually cleaned before the filtering and collection of air waste silk can continue, which affects production efficiency.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function, which includes a separation component and a reflux component, the separation component including a collecting pipe, a first connecting pipe, a filter plate, a first separating pipe, a second separating pipe, a second connecting pipe, a first exhaust pipe and a filter cartridge, one end of the collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the first connecting pipe, the two ends of the first connecting pipe are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the first separating pipe and the second separating pipe, the other ends of the first separating pipe and the second separating pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the second connecting pipe, the middle of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the first exhaust pipe, the first separating pipe and the second separating pipe are respectively provided with filter cartridges, and the inner wall of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the filter plate; the reflux component includes a first reflux pipe, a second reflux pipe, a third reflux pipe and a second exhaust pipe, the top of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the first reflux pipe, the other end of the first reflux pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the second reflux pipe, the other end of the second reflux pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the third reflux pipe, the other end of the third reflux pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting pipe, and the middle of the second reflux pipe is fixedly connected to the second exhaust pipe.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function described in the present invention, it also includes a control component, which includes a first control component, a second control component, a third control component, a fourth control component, a fifth control component and a sixth control component. The first control component is installed on the first return pipe, the second control component is installed on the bottom of the first connecting pipe, the third control component is installed on the third return pipe, the fourth control component is installed on the top of the first connecting pipe, the fifth control component is installed on the second exhaust pipe, and the sixth control component is installed on the first exhaust pipe.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the waste silk collection device based on oil and gas separation function described in the present invention, wherein: the structures of the first control member, the second control member, the third control member, the fourth control member, and the fifth control member are exactly the same, and respectively include a first fixed cylinder, a first movable plate and a first control cylinder. The first control cylinder is provided in plurality and is respectively installed on the first return pipe, the first connecting pipe, the third return pipe and the second exhaust pipe. The inner walls of the first control cylinder and the first fixed cylinder are respectively slidably connected to the first movable plate.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the waste silk collection device based on oil and gas separation function described in the present invention, the sixth control part includes a second fixed cylinder, a first piston head, a second movable plate and a second control cylinder, the second fixed cylinder is slidably connected to the first piston head, the first piston head is fixedly connected to the second movable plate, the second movable plate passes through the second fixed cylinder, and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second control cylinder.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the waste silk collection device based on oil and gas separation function described in the present invention, the control component also includes a first accommodating cylinder and a connecting pipe, the top wall of the first accommodating cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the tension spring, the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the third piston head, the third piston head is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first accommodating cylinder, and a plurality of connecting pipes are provided, and the top of the first accommodating cylinder is respectively connected to the second fixed cylinder and the first fixed cylinder on the fifth control component through the connecting pipe.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function described in the present invention, it also includes a driving assembly, which includes a second accommodating cylinder, a fourth piston head, a sliding rod, a fixed block, a sliding block, a sliding groove, an accommodating groove and a sliding plate, the inner wall of the second accommodating cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, the inner wall of the second accommodating cylinder and the sliding rod are respectively slidably connected to the fourth piston head, the fourth piston head is fixedly connected to the sliding plate through the fixed block, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the second accommodating cylinder is provided with a sliding groove and an accommodating groove, the sliding groove passes through the accommodating groove, one side of the second accommodating cylinder is connected to the first control member and the first fixed cylinder on the second control member through a connecting pipe, and the other side of the second accommodating cylinder is connected to the third control member and the first fixed cylinder on the fourth control member through a connecting pipe.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function described in the present invention, the third piston head is fixedly connected to one end of the traction rope, the traction rope passes through the through hole on the first accommodating cylinder, and the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the waste silk collection device based on the oil-gas separation function of the present invention, wherein: the rotating shaft is provided with a thread, and the rotating shaft thread is connected to the slider.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the waste silk collection device based on oil and gas separation function described in the present invention, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second accommodating tube, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the limit block, and the limit block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second accommodating tube.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function described in the present invention, wherein: the collection pipe is fixedly connected to the bell mouth.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention: When the present invention works normally, the collecting pipe sucks in air, and the air enters the first separation pipe from the first connecting pipe, and the filter cartridges on the second separation pipe work simultaneously, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of oil and gas separation and waste wire collection, and the flow of air is used to clean the filter plates in the filter cartridges on the first separation pipe and the second separation pipe respectively, without the need for manual cleaning, and cleaning is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the filter cartridge structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the first connecting pipe structure in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the filter cartridge in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reflux component in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the first fixed cylinder in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the second fixed cylinder in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the first accommodating tube in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the second accommodating cylinder in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0025] Fig.10 In the embodiment of the present disclosure Fig. 9 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0026] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0027] Reference numerals: separation assembly 1, collecting pipe 11, bell mouth 111, first connecting pipe 12, filter plate 13, first separation pipe 14, second separation pipe 15, second connecting pipe 16, first exhaust pipe 17, filter cartridge 18, reflux assembly 2, first reflux pipe 21, second reflux pipe 22, third reflux pipe 23, second exhaust pipe 24, control assembly 3, first control member 31, first fixed cylinder 311, first movable plate 312, first control cylinder 313, second control member 32, third control member 33, fourth control member 34, Part 34, fifth control part 35, second fixed cylinder 351, first piston head 352, second movable plate 353, second control cylinder 354, sixth control part 36, first accommodating cylinder 37, tension spring 371, third piston head 372, traction rope 373, through hole 374, rotating shaft 375, motor 376, limit block 377, connecting pipe 38, driving assembly 4, second accommodating cylinder 41, fourth piston head 42, sliding rod 43, fixed block 44, sliding block 45, sliding groove 46, accommodating groove 47, sliding plate 48. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0029] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 This embodiment provides a waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function, including a separation component 1 and a reflux component 2, the separation component 1 includes a collection pipe 11, a first connecting pipe 12, a filter plate 13, a first separation pipe 14, a second separation pipe 15, a second connecting pipe 16, a first exhaust pipe 17 and a filter cartridge 18, one end of the collection pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first connecting pipe 12, both ends of the first connecting pipe 12 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the first separation pipe 14 and the second separation pipe 15, the other ends of the first separation pipe 14 and the second separation pipe 15 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the second connecting pipe 16, the middle of the second connecting pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the first exhaust pipe 17, the first separation pipe 14 and the second separation pipe 15 are respectively installed with filter cartridges 18, and the inner wall of the filter cartridge 18 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 13.

[0030] Preferably in this embodiment, the collecting pipe 11 sucks in air, and when the air enters the filter plate 13 in the filter cylinder 18 on the first separation tube 14 and the second separation tube 15 from the first connecting tube 12, the filter plate 13 intercepts the waste silk and small oil droplets in the air, completing the oil and gas separation and the waste silk collection. After passing through the first separation tube 14 and the second separation tube 15, the air enters the second connecting tube 16 and is discharged from the first exhaust pipe 17.

[0031] The reflux assembly 2 includes a first reflux pipe 21, a second reflux pipe 22, a third reflux pipe 23 and a second exhaust pipe 24. The top of the first connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the first reflux pipe 21, the other end of the first reflux pipe 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the second reflux pipe 22, the other end of the second reflux pipe 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the third reflux pipe 23, the other end of the third reflux pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting pipe 12, and the middle of the second reflux pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the second exhaust pipe 24.

[0032] Preferably, in the present embodiment, during normal operation, the collecting pipe 11 sucks in air, and when the air enters the filter plate 13 in the filter cylinder 18 on the first separation tube 14 and the second separation tube 15 from the first connecting tube 12, the filter plate 13 intercepts the waste silk and small oil droplets in the air, and completes the oil and gas separation and the waste silk collection. After passing through the first separation tube 14 and the second separation tube 15, the air enters the second connecting tube 16 and is discharged from the first exhaust pipe 17. At this time, the first return pipe 21 and the third return pipe 23 are in a closed state, and the air cannot enter the first return pipe 21 and the third return pipe 23.

[0033] When it is necessary to clean the filter plate 13 in the filter cartridge 18 on the first separation tube 14, the top of the first connecting tube 12 is closed so that air cannot enter the first separation tube 14 from the first connecting tube 12, and the bottom of the first connecting tube 12 is still open, so that air can enter the second separation tube 15 from the first connecting tube 12, and the third return tube 23 is closed so that air cannot enter the third return tube 23 from the first connecting tube 12, the first return tube 21 is opened, so that the air in the first separation tube 14 can enter the first return tube 21, the first exhaust pipe 17 is closed, the second exhaust pipe 24 is opened, and the other end of the second exhaust pipe 24 is connected to the existing collection box for collection; The collecting pipe 11 inhales air, and the first connecting pipe 12 enters the second separating pipe 15. When the filter plate 13 in the filter cylinder 18 on the second separating pipe 15 intercepts the waste silk and small oil droplets in the air, the oil-gas separation and the waste silk collection are completed, and the air passing through the second separating pipe 15 reversely enters the first separating pipe 14 from the second connecting pipe 16. When the air reversely passes through the filter plate 13 in the filter cylinder 18 on the first separating pipe 14, the waste silk and small oil droplets on the filter plate 13 are blown off, and the filter plate 13 in the filter cylinder 18 on the first separating pipe 14 is cleaned. Then, the air mixed with the waste silk and small oil droplets enters the first return pipe 21 and the second return pipe 22, and is discharged through the second exhaust pipe 24. Then, the collecting box collects the waste silk and small oil droplets uniformly.

[0034] When it is necessary to clean the filter plate 13 in the filter cartridge 18 on the second separation tube 15, the top of the first connecting tube 12 is opened to allow air to enter the first separation tube 14 from the first connecting tube 12, the bottom of the first connecting tube 12 is closed to prevent air from entering the second separation tube 15 from the first connecting tube 12, and the third return tube 23 is opened to allow air to enter the third return tube 23 from the first connecting tube 12, the first return tube 21 is closed to prevent air in the first separation tube 14 from entering the first return tube 21, the first exhaust pipe 17 is closed, the second exhaust pipe 24 is opened, and the other end of the second exhaust pipe 24 is connected to an existing collection box for collection; The collecting pipe 11 inhales air, and the first connecting pipe 12 enters the first separating pipe 14. When the filter plate 13 in the filter cylinder 18 on the first separating pipe 14 intercepts the waste silk and small oil droplets in the air, the oil-gas separation and the waste silk collection are completed, and the air passing through the first separating pipe 14 reversely enters the second separating pipe 15 from the second connecting pipe 16. When the air reversely passes through the filter plate 13 in the filter cylinder 18 on the second separating pipe 15, the waste silk and small oil droplets on the filter plate 13 are blown off, and the filter plate 13 in the filter cylinder 18 on the second separating pipe 15 is cleaned. Then, the air mixed with the waste silk and small oil droplets enters the third return pipe 23 and the second return pipe 22, and is discharged through the second exhaust pipe 24. Then, the collecting box collects the waste silk and small oil droplets uniformly. During normal operation, the collecting pipe 11 sucks in air, and the air enters the first separation tube 14 and the filter cartridges 18 on the second separation tube 15 from the first connecting tube 12 and work simultaneously, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of oil and gas separation and waste silk collection, and utilizes the flow of air to clean the filter plates 13 in the filter cartridges 18 on the first separation tube 14 and the second separation tube 15 respectively, without the need for manual cleaning, making cleaning more convenient. Example 2

[0035] Reference Figures 1 to 11 This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and differs from the previous embodiment in that.

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 7 , also includes a control component 3, the control component 3 includes a first control component 31, a second control component 32, a third control component 33, a fourth control component 34, a fifth control component 35 and a sixth control component 36, the first control component 31 is installed on the first return pipe 21, the second control component 32 is installed on the bottom of the first connecting pipe 12, the third control component 33 is installed on the third return pipe 23, the fourth control component 34 is installed on the top of the first connecting pipe 12, the fifth control component 35 is installed on the second exhaust pipe 24, and the sixth control component 36 is installed on the first exhaust pipe 17.

[0037] Preferably in this embodiment, the first control component 31 can be used to control the opening or closing of the first return pipe 21, the second control component 32 can be used to control the opening or closing of the bottom 1 of the first connecting pipe 12, the third control component 33 can be used to control the opening or closing of the third return pipe 231, the fourth control component 34 can be used to control the opening or closing of the top of the first connecting pipe 12, the fifth control component 35 can be used to control the opening or closing of the second exhaust pipe 241, and the sixth control component 36 can be used to control the opening or closing of the first exhaust pipe 171.

[0038] Reference Figure 6 The structures of the first control member 31, the second control member 32, the third control member 33, the fourth control member 34 and the fifth control member 35 are exactly the same, and respectively include a first fixed cylinder 311, a first movable plate 312 and a first control cylinder 313. The first control cylinder 313 is provided in plurality and is respectively installed on the first return pipe 21, the first connecting pipe 12, the third return pipe 23 and the second exhaust pipe 24. The inner walls of the first control cylinder 313 and the first fixed cylinder 311 are respectively slidably connected to the first movable plate 312.

[0039] In this embodiment, preferably, the first movable plate 312 can slide on the inner walls of the first control cylinder 313 and the first fixed cylinder 311. When the first movable plate 312 slides to the position of the first control cylinder 313, air cannot pass through the first control cylinder 313, and it is in a closed state. When the first movable plate 312 slides to the position of the first fixed cylinder 311, air can pass through the first control cylinder 313, and it is in an open state.

[0040] Reference Figure 7 The sixth control member 36 includes a second fixed cylinder 351, a first piston head 352, a second movable plate 353 and a second control cylinder 354. The second fixed cylinder 351 is internally slidably connected to the first piston head 352, the first piston head 352 is fixedly connected to the second movable plate 353, the second movable plate 353 passes through the second fixed cylinder 351, and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second control cylinder 354.

[0041] In this embodiment, preferably, when air enters the second fixed cylinder 351, the first piston head 352 moves upward, and the first piston head 352 drives the second movable plate 353 to move upward. At this time, air can pass through the second control cylinder 354, which is an open state; when the air is extracted from the second fixed cylinder 351, the first piston head 352 moves upward, and the first piston head 352 drives the second movable plate 353 to move downward and insert into the second control cylinder 354. At this time, air cannot pass through the second control cylinder 354, which is a closed state.

[0042] Reference Figure 8 The control component 3 also includes a first accommodating cylinder 37 and a connecting tube 38. The top wall of the first accommodating cylinder 37 is fixedly connected to one end of a tension spring 371, and the other end of the tension spring 371 is fixedly connected to a third piston head 372. The third piston head 372 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first accommodating cylinder 37. A plurality of connecting tubes 38 are provided. The top of the first accommodating cylinder 37 is connected to the second fixed cylinder 351 and the first fixed cylinder 311 on the fifth control component 35 through the connecting tubes 38.

[0043] In the present embodiment, preferably, when the third piston head 372 moves downward, the air pressure at the top of the first accommodating cylinder 37 decreases, and acts on the second fixed cylinder 351 and the first fixed cylinder 311 on the fifth control member 35 through the connecting tube 38. The air pressure in the second fixed cylinder 351 and the first fixed cylinder 311 on the fifth control member 35 decreases. When part of the air is extracted from the second fixed cylinder 351, the first piston head 352 moves upward, and the first piston head 352 drives the second movable plate 353 to move downward and insert into the second control cylinder 354. At this time, the air cannot pass through the second control cylinder 354, and the first exhaust pipe 17 is in a closed state. At the same time, the air pressure in the first fixed cylinder 311 on the fifth control member 35 decreases. When the first movable plate 312 slides to the position of the first fixed cylinder 311, the air can pass through the first control cylinder 313, and the second exhaust pipe 24 is in an open state.

[0044] Reference Figures 9 to 11, also includes a driving component 4, which includes a second accommodating cylinder 41, a fourth piston head 42, a sliding rod 43, a fixed block 44, a sliding block 45, a sliding groove 46, an accommodating groove 47 and a sliding plate 48. The inner wall of the second accommodating cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 43, the inner wall of the second accommodating cylinder 41 and the sliding rod 43 are respectively slidably connected to the fourth piston head 42, the fourth piston head 42 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 48 through the fixed block 44, and the sliding plate 48 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 45. A sliding groove 46 and an accommodating groove 47 are opened on the second accommodating cylinder 41, and the sliding groove 46 passes through the accommodating groove 47. One side of the second accommodating cylinder 41 is connected to the first fixed cylinder 311 on the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 respectively through the connecting pipe 38, and the other side of the second accommodating cylinder 41 is connected to the first fixed cylinder 311 on the third control member 33 and the fourth control member 34 respectively through the connecting pipe 38.

[0045] In this embodiment, preferably, the slider 45 can slide in the slide groove 46, and can drive the sliding plate 48 to slide on the inner wall of the receiving groove 47. The sliding plate 48 drives the fourth piston head 42 to slide on the inner wall of the second receiving cylinder 41 through the fixed block 44. When the fourth piston head 42 slides to Fig. 9 33 and the fourth control member 34 are drawn through the connecting tube 38, and the air pressure inside the first fixed cylinder 311 on the third control member 33 and the fourth control member 34 is reduced. At this time, the first movable plate 312 on the third control member 33 and the fourth control member 34 slides to the position of the first fixed cylinder 311, and the air can pass through the first control cylinder 313, which is in an open state.

[0046] Reference Figure 8 and Fig.11 The third piston head 372 is fixedly connected to one end of a traction rope 373 , the traction rope 373 passes through a through hole 374 on the first accommodating cylinder 37 , and the other end of the traction rope 373 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 375 .

[0047] Preferably, in this embodiment, the rotating shaft 375 can wind up the traction rope 373 when rotating forward or reversely, and the traction rope 373 is tightened to pull the third piston head 372 downward, and at this time, the tension spring 371 is stretched.

[0048] Reference Fig.11 The rotating shaft 375 is provided with a thread, and the rotating shaft 375 is threadedly connected to the slider 45.

[0049] Preferably, in this embodiment, when the rotating shaft 375 rotates, the slider 45 can be driven to move through the thread.

[0050] Reference Fig.11 One end of the rotating shaft 375 is fixedly connected to the motor 376 , the motor 376 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second accommodating tube 41 , and the rotating shaft 375 is rotatably connected to the limit block 377 , and the limit block 377 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second accommodating tube 41 .

[0051] In this embodiment, the motor 376 can drive the shaft 375 to rotate when working, and when the shaft 375 rotates, the slider 45 can be driven to move through the thread. The limit block 377 can support the shaft 375, and the shaft 375 can rotate on the limit block 377.

[0052] Reference Figure 1 The collecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the bell mouth 111 .

[0053] Preferably, in this embodiment, the bell mouth 111 is used to facilitate the collection of air by the collection pipe 11 .

[0054] When in use, a fan is installed on the collecting pipe 11 to provide power for the collecting pipe 11 to inhale air. During normal operation, the fan is turned on and the slider 45 is located in the middle of the second accommodating cylinder 41. At this time, the air pressure inside the first fixed cylinder 311 on the first control member 31, the second control member 32, the third control member 33, the fourth control member 34 and the fifth control member 35 is relatively small, and the first movable plate 312 slides to the position of the first fixed cylinder 311, and air can pass through the first control cylinder 313, which is in an open state. An elastic rope is preferably fixedly connected to the inner end wall of the first fixed cylinder 311 and the first movable plate 312, so that when the air pressure inside the first fixed cylinder 311 is relatively small, the first movable plate 312 is pulled to the position of the first fixed cylinder 311, and air can pass through the first control cylinder 313, which is in an open state.

[0055] At this time, the collecting pipe 11 sucks in the air, and when the air enters the filter plate 13 in the filter cylinder 18 on the first separation tube 14 and the second separation tube 15 from the first connecting pipe 12, the filter plate 13 intercepts the waste silk and small oil droplets in the air, completing the oil and gas separation and waste silk collection, and the air after passing through the first separation tube 14 and the second separation tube 15 enters the second connecting pipe 16 and is discharged from the first exhaust pipe 17, and the air enters the first separation tube 14 and the second separation tube 15 from the first connecting pipe 12. The filter cylinders 18 on the second separation tube 15 work simultaneously, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of oil and gas separation and waste silk collection.

[0056] When the filter plate 13 in the filter cartridge 18 on the first separation tube 14 needs to be cleaned, the motor 376 is controlled to rotate forward, the motor 376 drives the shaft 375 to rotate forward, the shaft 375 thread drives the slider 45 to move to the left, the slider 4 drives the sliding plate 48 to slide to the left on the inner wall of the receiving groove 47, the sliding plate 48 drives the fourth piston head 42 to slide on the inner wall of the second receiving tube 41 through the fixed block 44, and when the fourth piston head 42 slides to Fig. 9 When the air moves to the left side of the fourth piston head 42 in the second accommodating cylinder 41, the air on the left side of the fourth piston head 42 in the second accommodating cylinder 41 is squeezed and enters the first fixed cylinder 311 on the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 from the connecting pipe 38. At this time, when the first movable plate 312 on the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 slides to the position of the first control cylinder 313, the first reflux pipe 21 and the bottom of the first connecting pipe 12 are closed, and the air cannot enter the first separation pipe 14 from the first connecting pipe 12.

[0057] At the same time, the air pressure on the right side of the fourth piston head 42 in the second accommodating cylinder 41 is reduced, and the air inside the first fixed cylinder 311 on the third control member 33 and the fourth control member 34 is extracted through the connecting pipe 38, and the air pressure inside the first fixed cylinder 311 on the third control member 33 and the fourth control member 34 is reduced. At this time, the first movable plate 312 on the third control member 33 and the fourth control member 34 slides to the position of the first fixed cylinder 311, and the air can pass through the first control cylinder 313, which is in an open state. The bottom of the first connecting pipe 12 is still in an open state, and the air can enter the second separation pipe 15 from the first connecting pipe 12, and the third return pipe 23 is closed, and the air cannot enter the third return pipe 23 from the first connecting pipe 12. The first return pipe 21 is opened, and the air in the first separation pipe 14 can enter the first return pipe 21, the first exhaust pipe 17 is closed, and the second exhaust pipe 24 is opened. The other end of the second exhaust pipe 24 is connected to the existing collection box for collection; The collecting pipe 11 inhales air, and the first connecting pipe 12 enters the second separating pipe 15. When the filter plate 13 in the filter cylinder 18 on the second separating pipe 15 intercepts the waste silk and small oil droplets in the air, the oil-gas separation and the waste silk collection are completed, and the air passing through the second separating pipe 15 reversely enters the first separating pipe 14 from the second connecting pipe 16. When the air reversely passes through the filter plate 13 in the filter cylinder 18 on the first separating pipe 14, the waste silk and small oil droplets on the filter plate 13 are blown off, and the filter plate 13 in the filter cylinder 18 on the first separating pipe 14 is cleaned. Then, the air mixed with the waste silk and small oil droplets enters the first return pipe 21 and the second return pipe 22, and is discharged through the second exhaust pipe 24. Then, the collecting box collects the waste silk and small oil droplets uniformly.

[0058] When it is necessary to clean the filter plate 13 in the filter cartridge 18 on the second separation tube 15, the motor 376 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, the motor 376 drives the shaft 375 to rotate in the opposite direction, the shaft 375 thread drives the slider 45 to move to the right, the slider 4 drives the sliding plate 48 to slide to the right on the inner wall of the receiving groove 47, the sliding plate 48 drives the fourth piston head 42 to slide on the inner wall of the second receiving tube 41 through the fixing block 44, and when the fourth piston head 42 slides to Fig. 9 When the gas is on the right side of the cylinder 41, the air pressure on the left side of the fourth piston head 42 in the second accommodating cylinder 41 is reduced, and the gas in the first fixed cylinder 311 on the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 is extracted through the connecting pipe 38 to reduce the air pressure. At this time, when the first movable plate 312 on the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 slides to the position of the first fixed cylinder 311, the first reflux pipe 21 and the bottom of the first connecting pipe 12 are in an open state, and air can enter the first separation pipe 14 from the first connecting pipe 12.

[0059] At the same time, the air pressure on the right side of the fourth piston head 42 in the second accommodating cylinder 41 increases, and the air passes through the first fixed cylinder 311 on the third control member 33 and the fourth control member 34 of the connecting tube 38. The air pressure inside the first fixed cylinder 311 on the third control member 33 and the fourth control member 34 increases. At this time, the first movable plate 312 on the third control member 33 and the fourth control member 34 slides to the position of the first control cylinder 313, and the air cannot pass through the first control cylinder 313, which is in a closed state. The top of the first connecting tube 12 is still in an open state, and the air can enter the first separation tube 14 from the first connecting tube 12. The bottom of the first connecting tube 12 is closed, and the air cannot enter the second separation tube 15 from the first connecting tube 12. The third return pipe 23 is opened, and the air can enter the third return pipe 23 from the first connecting tube 12. The first return pipe 21 is closed, and the air in the first separation tube 14 cannot enter the first return pipe 21. The first exhaust pipe 17 is closed, and the second exhaust pipe 24 is opened. The other end of the second exhaust pipe 24 is connected to the existing collection box for collection.

[0060] No matter the motor 376 rotates forward or reverse, the shaft 375 can wind up the traction rope 373 when it rotates forward or reverse. The traction rope 373 is tightened and pulls the third piston head 372 downward. At this time, the tension spring 371 is stretched. When the third piston head 372 moves downward, the air pressure at the top of the first accommodating cylinder 37 is reduced, and the air pressure in the second fixed cylinder 351 and the first fixed cylinder 311 on the fifth control member 35 is reduced through the connecting pipe 38. When the air pressure in the first fixed cylinder 311 on the fifth control member 35 is reduced, and when the first movable plate 312 slides to the position of the first fixed cylinder 311, the air can pass through the first control cylinder 313, and the second exhaust pipe 24 is in an open state.

[0061] The collecting pipe 11 inhales air, and the first connecting pipe 12 enters the first separating pipe 14. When the filter plate 13 in the filter cylinder 18 on the first separating pipe 14 intercepts the waste silk and small oil droplets in the air, the oil-gas separation and the waste silk collection are completed, and the air passing through the first separating pipe 14 reversely enters the second separating pipe 15 from the second connecting pipe 16. When the air reversely passes through the filter plate 13 in the filter cylinder 18 on the second separating pipe 15, the waste silk and small oil droplets on the filter plate 13 are blown off, and the filter plate 13 in the filter cylinder 18 on the second separating pipe 15 is cleaned. Then, the air mixed with the waste silk and small oil droplets enters the third return pipe 23 and the second return pipe 22, and is discharged through the second exhaust pipe 24. Then, the collecting box collects the waste silk and small oil droplets uniformly. During normal operation, the collecting pipe 11 sucks in air, and the air enters the first separation pipe 14 and the filter cartridges 18 on the second separation pipe 15 from the first connecting pipe 12, and work simultaneously, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of oil and gas separation and waste silk collection, and utilizes the flow of air to clean the filter plates 13 in the filter cartridges 18 on the first separation pipe 14 and the second separation pipe 15, respectively, without the need for manual cleaning, making cleaning more convenient, and can be completed by simply controlling the forward or reverse rotation of the motor 376, and the opening or closing of the first separation pipe 14, the second separation pipe 15, the bottom and top of the first connecting pipe 12, the first return pipe 21, the third return pipe 23, the first exhaust pipe 17 and the second exhaust pipe 24 are conveniently controlled.

Claims

1. A waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function, characterized in that: include A separation component (1), the separation component (1) comprising a collecting pipe (11), a first connecting pipe (12), a filter plate (13), a first separating pipe (14), a second separating pipe (15), a second connecting pipe (16), a first exhaust pipe (17) and a filter cartridge (18), one end of the collecting pipe (11) being fixedly connected to the middle of the first connecting pipe (12), two ends of the first connecting pipe (12) being fixedly connected to one end of the first separating pipe (14) and one end of the second separating pipe (15), the other ends of the first separating pipe (14) and the second separating pipe (15) being fixedly connected to two ends of the second connecting pipe (16), the middle of the second connecting pipe (16) being fixedly connected to the first exhaust pipe (17), the first separating pipe (14) and the second separating pipe (15) being respectively mounted with filter cartridges (18), the inner wall of the filter cartridge (18) being fixedly connected to the filter plate (13); A reflux assembly (2), the reflux assembly (2) comprising a first reflux pipe (21), a second reflux pipe (22), a third reflux pipe (23) and a second exhaust pipe (24), the top of the first connecting pipe (12) being fixedly connected to one end of the first reflux pipe (21), the other end of the first reflux pipe (21) being fixedly connected to one end of the second reflux pipe (22), the other end of the second reflux pipe (22) being fixedly connected to one end of the third reflux pipe (23), the other end of the third reflux pipe (23) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting pipe (12), and the middle of the second reflux pipe (22) being fixedly connected to the second exhaust pipe (24).

2. The waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a control component (3), wherein the control component (3) comprises a first control component (31), a second control component (32), a third control component (33), a fourth control component (34), a fifth control component (35) and a sixth control component (36), wherein the first control component (31) is mounted on the first return pipe (21), the second control component (32) is mounted on the bottom of the first connecting pipe (12), the third control component (33) is mounted on the third return pipe (23), the fourth control component (34) is mounted on the top of the first connecting pipe (12), the fifth control component (35) is mounted on the second exhaust pipe (24), and the sixth control component (36) is mounted on the first exhaust pipe (17).

3. The waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first control member (31), the second control member (32), the third control member (33), the fourth control member (34) and the fifth control member (35) are all identical in structure and respectively comprise a first fixed cylinder (311), a first movable plate (312) and a first control cylinder (313). A plurality of first control cylinders (313) are provided and are respectively mounted on the first return pipe (21), the first connecting pipe (12), the third return pipe (23) and the second exhaust pipe (24). The inner walls of the first control cylinder (313) and the first fixed cylinder (311) are respectively slidably connected to the first movable plate (312).

4. The waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The sixth control member (36) comprises a second fixed cylinder (351), a first piston head (352), a second movable plate (353) and a second control cylinder (354); the second fixed cylinder (351) is internally slidably connected to the first piston head (352); the first piston head (352) is fixedly connected to the second movable plate (353); the second movable plate (353) passes through the second fixed cylinder (351) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second control cylinder (354).

5. The waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control assembly (3) further comprises a first accommodating cylinder (37) and a connecting tube (38); the top wall of the first accommodating cylinder (37) is fixedly connected to one end of a tension spring (371); the other end of the tension spring (371) is fixedly connected to a third piston head (372); the third piston head (372) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first accommodating cylinder (37); a plurality of connecting tubes (38) are provided; the top of the first accommodating cylinder (37) is connected to the second fixed cylinder (351) and the first fixed cylinder (311) on the fifth control member (35) via the connecting tubes (38).

6. The waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a driving assembly (4), wherein the driving assembly (4) comprises a second accommodating cylinder (41), a fourth piston head (42), a sliding rod (43), a fixing block (44), a sliding block (45), a sliding groove (46), an accommodating groove (47) and a sliding plate (48), wherein the inner wall of the second accommodating cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (43), the inner wall of the second accommodating cylinder (41) and the sliding rod (43) are respectively slidably connected to the fourth piston head (42), the fourth piston head (42) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (48) via the fixing block (44), and the sliding groove (46) is fixedly connected to the accommodating groove (47) and the sliding plate (48). The movable plate (48) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (45); a slide groove (46) and an accommodating groove (47) are formed on the second accommodating cylinder (41); the slide groove (46) passes through the accommodating groove (47); one side of the second accommodating cylinder (41) is connected to the first fixed cylinder (311) on the first control member (31) and the second control member (32) through a connecting pipe (38); and the other side of the second accommodating cylinder (41) is connected to the first fixed cylinder (311) on the third control member (33) and the fourth control member (34) through a connecting pipe (38).

7. The waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third piston head (372) is fixedly connected to one end of a traction rope (373), the traction rope (373) passes through a through hole (374) on the first accommodating cylinder (37), and the other end of the traction rope (373) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (375).

8. The waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (375) is provided with threads, and the rotating shaft (375) is threadedly connected to the sliding block (45).

9. The waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (375) is fixedly connected to the motor (376), the motor (376) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second accommodating cylinder (41), and the rotating shaft (375) is rotatably connected to the limit block (377), the limit block (377) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second accommodating cylinder (41).

10. The waste silk collection device based on oil-gas separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the bell mouth (111).

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