Fabricated building wall

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type building wall, and relates to the technical field of assembly type wall bodies, the wall comprises a wall body, an assembly concave block, a first assembly block, a second assembly block, an assembly convex block, a third assembly block and a fourth assembly block, the side walls of the first assembly block, the second assembly block, the third assembly block and the fourth assembly block are fixedly connected with the first convex block, and the side walls of the first assembly block, the second assembly block, the third assembly block and the fourth assembly block are fixedly connected with the second convex block. Four first protruding block grooves corresponding to the first protruding blocks are formed in the side wall of the wall body. The first assembling block, the second assembling block, the third assembling block and the fourth assembling block are made of soft embedding materials, the sectional embedding mode can achieve the effect of consuming earthquake energy through relative movement between the two disconnected embedding blocks when an earthquake occurs, and when a building is impacted by earthquake waves, the building can be prevented from being damaged. Relative displacement, friction and collision can be generated between the embedded blocks, earthquake energy can be converted into heat energy, sound energy and deformation energy of the embedded blocks in the processes, and the anti-seismic effect is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of assembled wall bodies, in particular to an assembled building wall body. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the requirements for construction speed are getting higher and higher. Traditional wall construction methods, such as brickwork or on-site cast concrete walls, have problems such as slow construction speed and great influence from environmental factors such as weather. Prefabricated walls are prefabricated in factories and only need to be installed on site, which greatly shortens the construction period.

[0003] The existing prefabricated walls, because they adopt the splicing assembly method, can speed up the installation process, but their earthquake resistance is poor. When encountering some impact or shaking, the wall is prone to collapse.

[0004] Based on this, a prefabricated building wall is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of existing devices. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated building wall to solve the shortcomings of the current products in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An assembled building wall comprises a wall body, an assembly concave block, a first assembly block, a second assembly block, an assembly protrusion, a third assembly block, and a fourth assembly block, wherein the side walls of the first assembly block, the second assembly block, the third assembly block, and the fourth assembly block are all fixedly connected with a first protrusion, the side walls of the wall body are provided with four first protrusion grooves corresponding to the first protrusions, the first protrusions are clamped with the first protrusion grooves, the lower surfaces of the first assembly block and the second assembly block are both fixedly connected with a third protrusion, the upper surfaces of the third assembly block and the fourth assembly block are both fixedly connected with a second protrusion, the lower surfaces of the first assembly block and the second assembly block are both provided with a second protrusion groove corresponding to the second protrusion, the second protrusions are clamped with the second protrusion grooves, the third The upper surfaces of the assembly block and the fourth assembly block are provided with a third protrusion groove corresponding to the third protrusion, and the third protrusion is snap-fitted with the third protrusion groove, the side walls of the first assembly block and the third assembly block are both provided with a fourth protrusion, and the side walls of the second assembly block and the fourth assembly block are both provided with a fourth protrusion groove corresponding to the fourth protrusion, the upper surfaces of the wall body, the first assembly block and the second assembly block are jointly fixedly connected with an assembly recessed block, and the lower surfaces of the wall body, the third assembly block and the fourth assembly block are jointly fixedly connected with an assembly protrusion, the side walls of the assembly protrusion are provided with a plurality of first latch holes, and the side walls of the assembly recessed block are provided with a plurality of second latch holes, the first latch holes correspond to the second latch holes, and the assembly protrusion matches the recessed groove of the assembly recessed block.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solution:

[0009] In an optional solution: an inner interlayer is provided in the wall body, and a heat-insulating material is provided in the inner interlayer.

[0010] In an optional solution: a plurality of steel bars are arranged in the wall body, and the steel bars are cross-distributed.

[0011] In an optional solution: a sound insulation board is arranged in the wall body.

[0012] In an optional scheme: a latch assembly is commonly provided in the first latch hole and the second latch hole, the latch assembly comprises an insert block and a clamping block, the insert block is slidably connected to the inner side walls of the first latch hole and the second latch hole, the side wall of the insert block is provided with two opposite clamping block grooves, the inner side wall of the clamping block groove is slidably connected with a clamping block, the inner side wall of the first latch hole is provided with a groove corresponding to the clamping block, the clamping block is clamped with the groove in the first latch hole, and a spring is fixedly connected between the clamping block and the inner side wall of the clamping block groove.

[0013] In an optional scheme: a rotating plate slot is provided on the side wall of the insertion block, and the inner wall of the rotating plate slot is connected to a rotating plate through a bearing, a rotating rod slot is provided on the inner wall of the rotating plate slot, and the inner wall of the rotating rod slot is rotatably connected to a rotating block through a bearing, a rotating rod is fixedly connected between the rotating block and the rotating plate, a coil spring is fixedly connected between the rotating block and the rotating rod slot, two pull ropes are wrapped and fixed around the rotating rod, a through hole is provided between the clamping block slot and the rotating rod slot, one end of the pull rope extends through the through hole to the clamping block slot and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping block, a baffle plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod slot, and the rotating rod and the baffle plate are slidably connected.

[0014] In an optional scheme: two spiral grooves with opposite rotation directions are provided on the circumference of the rotating rod, two slider grooves are provided on the inner side wall of the rotating rod groove, a slider is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the slider groove, a wire management barrel is fixedly connected to the slider side wall, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the wire management barrel, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the spiral groove, a wire management hole is provided on the circumference of the wire management barrel, and rotating rollers are provided in the wire management hole and the through hole of the clamping block groove.

[0015] In an optional solution: magnets are provided on the opposite side walls of the rotating plate and the second latch hole.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, the first assembly block, the second assembly block, the third assembly block and the fourth assembly block are made of soft interlocking materials, and the segmented interlocking method can consume earthquake energy through the relative movement between the two disconnected interlocking blocks when an earthquake occurs. When the building is impacted by earthquake waves, relative displacement, friction and collision will occur between the interlocking blocks. These processes can convert earthquake energy into heat energy, sound energy and the deformation energy of the interlocking blocks themselves, effectively improving the earthquake resistance effect.

[0018] 2. The present invention can better resist earthquakes by adding obliquely crossed steel bars. The oblique steel bars can effectively disperse the oblique tensile force and shear force on the wall during horizontal earthquakes. When earthquake waves act on the wall, the oblique steel bars can directly participate in the force, decomposing the oblique force into horizontal and vertical forces, further improving the earthquake resistance.

[0019] 3. The present invention uses the latch assembly to make the wall installation and disassembly process more convenient and quick, thereby improving the assembly efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the inner sandwich structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the steel bar structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first assembly block of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the docking of the assembly concave block and the assembly block of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the latch assembly of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the latch assembly of the present invention.

[0028] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0029] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0030] Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the latch assembly of the present invention.

[0031] Notes on figure numbers: 1 wall body, 2 assembly recess, 3 inner interlayer, 4 first protrusion, 5 first assembly block, 6 second protrusion, 7 third protrusion, 8 fourth protrusion, 9 second assembly block, 10 steel bar, 11 sound insulation board, 12 thermal insulation material, 13 assembly protrusion, 14 third assembly block, 15 fourth assembly block, 16 first latch hole, 17 second latch hole, 18 latch assembly, 19 plug block, 20 snap-in block, 21 spiral groove, 22 rotating plate, 23 rotating rod, 24 rotating block, 25 magnet, 26 cable drum, 27 slider, 28 rotating roller, 29 baffle plate, 30 slide rod, 31 rotating rod groove, 32 pull rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0033] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, an assembled building wall comprises a wall body 1, an assembly concave block 2, a first assembly block 5, a second assembly block 9, an assembly protrusion 13, a third assembly block 14, and a fourth assembly block 15. The side walls of the first assembly block 5, the second assembly block 9, the third assembly block 14, and the fourth assembly block 15 are all fixedly connected with the first protrusion 4. The side wall of the wall body 1 is provided with four first protrusion grooves corresponding to the first protrusion 4. The first protrusion 4 is clamped with the first protrusion groove. The lower surfaces of the first assembly block 5 and the second assembly block 9 are both fixedly connected with the third protrusion 7. The upper surfaces of the third assembly block 14 and the fourth assembly block 15 are both fixedly connected with the second protrusion 6. The lower surfaces of the first assembly block 5 and the second assembly block 9 are both provided with a second protrusion groove corresponding to the second protrusion 6. The second protrusion 6 is clamped with the second protrusion groove. The upper surfaces of the matching block 14 and the fourth assembly block 15 are provided with a third protrusion groove corresponding to the third protrusion 7, and the third protrusion 7 is snap-fitted with the third protrusion groove. The side walls of the first assembly block 5 and the third assembly block 14 are both provided with a fourth protrusion 8, and the side walls of the second assembly block 9 and the fourth assembly block 15 are both provided with a fourth protrusion groove corresponding to the fourth protrusion 8. The upper surfaces of the wall body 1, the first assembly block 5, and the second assembly block 9 are commonly fixedly connected with the assembly recessed block 2, and the lower surfaces of the wall body 1, the third assembly block 14, and the fourth assembly block 15 are commonly fixedly connected with the assembly protrusion 13. The side wall of the assembly protrusion 13 is provided with a plurality of first latch holes 16, and the side wall of the assembly recessed block 2 is provided with a plurality of second latch holes 17. The first latch holes 16 correspond to the second latch holes 17, and the assembly protrusion 13 matches the groove of the assembly recessed block 2.

[0034] The first assembly block 5, the second assembly block 9, the third assembly block 14, and the fourth assembly block 15 are made of soft interlocking materials, and the segmented interlocking method can consume seismic energy through the relative movement between the two disconnected interlocking blocks when an earthquake occurs. When the building is impacted by seismic waves, relative displacement, friction, and collision will occur between the interlocking blocks. These processes can convert seismic energy into heat energy, sound energy, and the deformation energy of the interlocking blocks themselves, further improving the earthquake-resistant effect.

[0035] In one embodiment, an inner interlayer 3 is provided in the wall body 1 , and a heat-insulating material 12 is provided in the inner interlayer 3 .

[0036] In one embodiment, a plurality of steel bars 10 are disposed in the wall body 1, and the steel bars 10 are cross-distributed.

[0037] In one embodiment, a sound insulation board 11 is disposed in the wall body 1 .

[0038] The wall body 1 and the inner interlayer 3 are integrally cast in a factory. Honeycomb holes are opened on the surface of the inner interlayer 3, and a heat-insulating material 12 is arranged inside.

[0039] The concave assembly block 2 is bonded to the wall body 1, the first assembly block 5, and the second assembly block 9 by mortar, and the convex assembly block 13 is bonded to the wall body 1, the third assembly block 14, and the fourth assembly block 15 by mortar.

[0040] The sound insulation board 11 arranged on the inner side of the wall body 1 can make the house have better sound insulation performance, and the thermal insulation material 12 installed inside can insulate the interior of the house through a synchronous splitting and sorting method.

[0041] Because in addition to the existing horizontal and vertical steel bars 10, the wall body 1 has added oblique cross steel bars 10, which can better resist earthquakes. The oblique steel bars 10 can effectively disperse the oblique tension and shear force on the wall during horizontal earthquakes. When earthquake waves act on the wall, the oblique steel bars 10 can directly participate in the force, decomposing the oblique force into horizontal and vertical forces, effectively improving the earthquake resistance.

[0042] In one embodiment, a latch assembly 18 is commonly provided in the first latch hole 16 and the second latch hole 17, and the latch assembly 18 includes an insert block 19 and a clamping block 20. The insert block 19 is slidably connected to the inner side walls of the first latch hole 16 and the second latch hole 17. The side wall of the insert block 19 is provided with two opposite clamping block grooves, and the inner side wall of the clamping block groove is slidably connected with the clamping block 20. The inner side wall of the first latch hole 16 is provided with a groove corresponding to the clamping block 20, and the clamping block 20 is clamped with the groove in the first latch hole 16, and a spring is fixedly connected between the clamping block 20 and the inner side wall of the clamping block groove.

[0043] Insert the latch assembly 18 into the first latch hole 16 and the second latch hole 17, and rotate the rotating plate 22 at the same time. The rotating plate 22 drives the rotating rod 23 to move, and the rotating rod 23 pulls the two pull ropes 32. The pull ropes 32 pull the two clamping blocks 20 into the clamping block grooves. When they reach the groove position of the first latch hole 16, release your hand. Under the action of the spring elastic force, the clamping block 20 is clamped with the groove of the first latch hole 16. The installation process is quick and convenient.

[0044] In one embodiment, a rotating plate groove is provided on the side wall of the insert block 19, and a rotating plate 22 is connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate groove through a bearing. A rotating rod groove 31 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating plate groove, and a rotating block 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod groove 31 through a bearing. A rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected between the rotating block 24 and the rotating plate 22, and a coil spring is fixedly connected between the rotating block 24 and the rotating rod groove 31. Two pull ropes 32 are fixedly wrapped around the rotating rod 23, and a through hole is provided between the clamping block groove and the rotating rod groove 31. One end of the pull rope 32 extends through the through hole into the clamping block groove and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping block 20, and a baffle plate 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod groove 31. The rotating rod 23 and the baffle plate 29 are slidably connected through them.

[0045] When disassembly is required, the rotating plate 22 is rotated again, and the rotating plate 22 pulls the clamping block 20 into the clamping block groove again, releases the clamping connection with the groove of the first latch hole 16, and the plug block 19 is pulled out. The disassembly process is also quick and convenient.

[0046] In one embodiment, two spiral grooves 21 with opposite rotation directions are opened on the circumference of the rotating rod 23, and two slider grooves are opened on the inner wall of the rotating rod groove 31. The inner wall of the slider groove is slidably connected with a slider 27, and the side wall of the slider 27 is fixedly connected with a wire management barrel 26. The inner wall of the wire management barrel 26 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 30, and the slide rod 30 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the spiral groove 21. A wire management hole is opened on the circumference of the wire management barrel 26, and a rotating roller 28 is provided in the wire management hole and the through hole of the card block groove.

[0047] When the rotating rod 23 rotates, the sliding rod 30 cooperates with the spiral groove 21 to move, driving the two wire management drums 26 to move to both sides. During the movement of the wire management drums 26, the two pull ropes 32 are gradually wound around the rotating rod 23 in opposite directions, effectively preventing the pull ropes 32 from being wound around the same position of the rotating rod 23 and causing knots, making it impossible to complete subsequent reset and affecting subsequent use.

[0048] In one embodiment, magnets 25 are disposed on opposite side walls of the rotating plate 22 and the second latch hole 17 .

[0049] The magnet 25 makes the latch assembly 18 more firmly fixed.

[0050] The above embodiment discloses a prefabricated building wall, and its specific working principle and process are as follows:

[0051] The wall body 1 and the inner interlayer 3 are integrally cast in a factory. Honeycomb holes are opened on the surface of the inner interlayer 3, and a heat-insulating material 12 is arranged inside.

[0052] The concave assembly block 2 is bonded to the wall body 1, the first assembly block 5, and the second assembly block 9 by mortar, and the convex assembly block 13 is bonded to the wall body 1, the third assembly block 14, and the fourth assembly block 15 by mortar.

[0053] The sound insulation board 11 arranged on the inner side of the wall body 1 can make the house have better sound insulation performance, and the thermal insulation material 12 installed inside can insulate the interior of the house through a synchronous splitting and sorting method.

[0054] Because in addition to the existing horizontal and vertical steel bars 10, the wall body 1 has added oblique cross steel bars 10, which can better resist earthquakes. The oblique steel bars 10 can effectively disperse the oblique tension and shear force on the wall during horizontal earthquakes. When earthquake waves act on the wall, the oblique steel bars 10 can directly participate in the force, decomposing the oblique force into horizontal and vertical forces, effectively improving the earthquake resistance.

[0055] The first assembly block 5, the second assembly block 9, the third assembly block 14, and the fourth assembly block 15 are made of soft interlocking materials, and the segmented interlocking method can consume seismic energy through the relative movement between the two disconnected interlocking blocks when an earthquake occurs. When the building is impacted by seismic waves, relative displacement, friction, and collision will occur between the interlocking blocks. These processes can convert seismic energy into heat energy, sound energy, and the deformation energy of the interlocking blocks themselves, further improving the earthquake-resistant effect.

[0056] The assembly concave block 2 of one wall is clamped with the assembly protrusion 13 of another wall;

[0057] Insert the latch assembly 18 into the first latch hole 16 and the second latch hole 17, and rotate the rotating plate 22 at the same time. The rotating plate 22 drives the rotating rod 23 to move, and the rotating rod 23 pulls the two pull ropes 32. The pull ropes 32 pull the two clamping blocks 20 into the clamping block grooves. When they reach the groove position of the first latch hole 16, release your hand. Under the action of the spring elastic force, the clamping block 20 is clamped with the groove of the first latch hole 16. The installation process is quick and convenient.

[0058] When disassembly is required, the rotating plate 22 is rotated again, and the rotating plate 22 pulls the clamping block 20 into the clamping block groove again, releases the clamping connection with the groove of the first latch hole 16, and pulls out the plug block 19. The disassembly process is also quick and convenient;

[0059] When the rotating rod 23 rotates, the sliding rod 30 cooperates with the spiral groove 21 to move, driving the two wire management drums 26 to move to both sides. During the movement of the wire management drums 26, the two pull ropes 32 are gradually wound around the rotating rod 23 in opposite directions, effectively preventing the pull ropes 32 from being wound around the same position of the rotating rod 23 and causing knots, making it impossible to complete subsequent reset and affecting subsequent use.

[0060] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An assembled building wall, characterized in that: The invention comprises a wall body (1), an assembly recess (2), a first assembly block (5), a second assembly block (9), an assembly protrusion (13), a third assembly block (14), and a fourth assembly block (15); the side walls of the first assembly block (5), the second assembly block (9), the third assembly block (14), and the fourth assembly block (15) are all fixedly connected with a first protrusion (4); the side walls of the wall body (1) are provided with four first protrusion grooves corresponding to the first protrusions (4); the first protrusions (4) are clamped with the first protrusion grooves; the lower surfaces of the first assembly block (5) and the second assembly block (9) are both fixedly connected with a third protrusion (7); the upper surfaces of the third assembly block (14) and the fourth assembly block (15) are both fixedly connected with a second protrusion (6); the lower surfaces of the first assembly block (5) and the second assembly block (9) are both provided with a second protrusion groove corresponding to the second protrusion (6); the second protrusion (6) is clamped with the second protrusion groove; the third assembly block (14) and the fourth assembly block (15) are both fixedly connected with a second protrusion (6); The upper surface of the assembly block (15) is provided with a third protrusion groove corresponding to the third protrusion (7), and the third protrusion (7) is engaged with the third protrusion groove. The side walls of the first assembly block (5) and the third assembly block (14) are both provided with fourth protrusions (8), and the side walls of the second assembly block (9) and the fourth assembly block (15) are both provided with fourth protrusion grooves corresponding to the fourth protrusions (8). The upper surfaces of the wall body (1), the first assembly block (5) and the second assembly block (9) are commonly fixedly connected with an assembly recess (2), and the lower surfaces of the wall body (1), the third assembly block (14) and the fourth assembly block (15) are commonly fixedly connected with an assembly protrusion (13). The side wall of the assembly protrusion (13) is provided with a plurality of first latch holes (16), and the side wall of the assembly recess (2) is provided with a plurality of second latch holes (17). The first latch holes (16) correspond to the second latch holes (17), and the assembly protrusion (13) matches the recess of the assembly recess (2).

2. The assembled building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner interlayer (3) is arranged in the wall body (1), and a heat-insulating material (12) is arranged in the inner interlayer (3).

3. The assembled building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of steel bars (10) are arranged in the wall body (1), and the steel bars (10) are cross-distributed.

4. The assembled building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sound insulation board (11) is arranged inside the wall body (1).

5. The assembled building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A latch assembly (18) is provided in the first latch hole (16) and the second latch hole (17), and the latch assembly (18) comprises an insert block (19) and a clamping block (20). The insert block (19) is slidably connected to the inner side walls of the first latch hole (16) and the second latch hole (17). The side wall of the insert block (19) is provided with two opposite clamping block grooves. The inner side wall of the clamping block groove is slidably connected with the clamping block (20). The inner side wall of the first latch hole (16) is provided with a groove corresponding to the clamping block (20). The clamping block (20) is clamped with the groove in the first latch hole (16). A spring is fixedly connected between the clamping block (20) and the inner side wall of the clamping block groove.

6. The assembled building wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating plate groove is provided on the side wall of the insert block (19), and a rotating plate (22) is connected to the inner side wall of the rotating plate groove via a bearing. A rotating rod groove (31) is provided on the inner side wall of the rotating plate groove, and a rotating block (24) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the rotating rod groove (31) via a bearing. A rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected between the rotating block (24) and the rotating plate (22), and a coil spring is fixedly connected between the rotating block (24) and the rotating rod groove (31). Two pull ropes (32) are fixedly wound around the rotating rod (23), and a through hole is provided between the clamping block groove and the rotating rod groove (31). One end of the pull rope (32) passes through the through hole and extends into the clamping block groove and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping block (20). A baffle plate (29) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating rod groove (31), and the rotating rod (23) and the baffle plate (29) are slidably connected through the baffle plate (29).

7. The assembled building wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating rod (23) is provided with two spiral grooves (21) with opposite rotation directions on the circumference thereof, the rotating rod groove (31) is provided with two slider grooves on the inner side wall thereof, the slider groove is slidably connected with a slider (27) on the inner side wall thereof, the slider (27) is fixedly connected with a wire management cylinder (26) on the side wall thereof, the wire management cylinder (26) is fixedly connected with a slide bar (30) on the inner side wall thereof, the slide bar (30) is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the spiral groove (21), the wire management cylinder (26) is provided with a wire management hole on the circumference thereof, and a rotating roller (28) is provided in each of the wire management hole and the through hole of the clamping block groove.

8. The assembled building wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating plate (22) and the opposite side walls of the second latch hole (17) are both provided with magnets (25).

Images