Cable surface water removal device for high-voltage electric power overhaul

Abstract

The invention discloses a cable surface water removal device for high-voltage electric power overhaul, and relates to the field of cable surface water removal, a water removal part comprises a moving ring, an inner cavity of the moving ring is rotatably connected with a central rotating shaft, and an inner cavity of the central rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving rod; a water removal shell is fixedly connected to the end, away from the central rotating shaft, of the driving rod, and a replacement mechanism is fixedly connected to the side, away from the driving rod, of the water removal shell. The sponge is extruded by the extrusion rods on the two sides, so that water is discharged, meanwhile, the water pump extracts the extruded water, the extension rod extrudes towards the direction of the sponge, the water in the center of the sponge is treated, the water in the sponge is cleaned more thoroughly, drying agents are arranged in inner cavities of the extrusion rods, and air and the water on the surfaces of the extrusion rods are treated. The heater evaporates a portion of the moisture.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of cable surface dewatering, and in particular to a cable surface dewatering device for high-voltage electric power maintenance. Background Art

[0002] Cables include power cables, control cables, compensation cables, shielded cables, high temperature cables, computer cables, signal cables, coaxial cables, fire-resistant cables, marine cables, mining cables, aluminum alloy cables, etc. They are all composed of single or multiple strands of wire and insulation layer, used to connect circuits, electrical appliances, etc. After the outer sheath is extruded by the extruder, it needs to be cooled in the cooling room, and then the product logo is marked on the outside of the cooled sheath by laser or spraying. If the cooling water on the cable is not removed cleanly, it will cause marking defects and affect product quality.

[0003] The existing cable dewatering devices do not consider whether the cable surface will be damaged when the dewatering material is directly contacted with the cable skin for multiple times during dewatering. When a sponge is used to absorb water, the long-term storage of water stains in the sponge will affect the service life of the sponge. There is also the problem of collecting and replacing the sponge. Since the thickness of the cable will change, the diameter of the device needs to change accordingly with the cable diameter during dewatering. There is a cleaning dead corner at the transition between the thin cable and the thick cable, which leads to cleaning problems at the corners. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical solutions: a cable surface dewatering device for high-voltage power maintenance described in the present invention comprises a base, an inner cavity of the base is slidably connected with a dewatering component, an outer surface of the dewatering component is rotatably connected with an adjusting component, an inner cavity of the adjusting component is slidably connected with a thin cable, and an end of the thin cable away from the dewatering component is fixedly connected with a thick cable; The dewatering component includes a moving ring, the inner cavity of the moving ring is rotatably connected to the central rotating shaft, the inner cavity of the central rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving rod, the end of the driving rod away from the central rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a dewatering shell, the side of the dewatering shell away from the driving rod is fixedly connected to a replacement mechanism, the inner cavity of the dewatering shell is rotatably connected to a groove rod, the inner cavity of the groove rod is rotatably connected to a small rotating shaft, the outer surface of the groove rod is slidably connected to a sponge, the side of the groove rod away from the sponge is evenly provided with an extrusion mechanism, and the outer surface of the groove rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion mechanism.

[0005] The outer surface of the moving circle is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the base, and a dewatering spring is fixedly connected to the side of the dewatering shell close to the driving rod. The number of the driving rods is four, and the number of the replacement mechanisms is four. The moving circle in the dewatering component slides along the base, so that the dewatering component dewaters along the surface of the cable. The driving rod in the central shaft acts on the dewatering spring to control the distance between the dewatering shell and the cable. A plurality of notches are arranged on the groove rod in the dewatering shell, and a plurality of sponges are arranged at intervals and placed at the notches. An extrusion mechanism is arranged next to the sponge, and the rotation of the small shaft drives the extrusion mechanism to rotate along the surface of the sponge, so that the water treatment in the sponge is more thorough.

[0006] The squeezing mechanism comprises a splint, the inner cavity of the splint is evenly provided with telescopic plates, and the outer surface of the telescopic plates is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the splint, the telescopic plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft on a side away from the inner cavity of the splint, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a heater, and an extrusion rod is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft away from the heater, the inner cavity of the extrusion rod is evenly provided with desiccant, and the outer surface of the desiccant is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the extrusion rod, the extrusion rod is slidably connected to an extension rod on a side away from the desiccant, and a water pump is evenly provided on the inner cavity of the splint away from the telescopic plate, the inner cavity of the splint is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water pump, the extrusion rod in the extrusion mechanism moves toward the sponge under the action of the telescopic plates, the sponge is squeezed by the extrusion rods on both sides, and at the same time the water pump extracts the squeezed water and squeezes the extension rod toward the sponge to process the water in the center of the sponge, so that the water in the sponge is cleaned more thoroughly, and at the same time a desiccant is provided in the inner cavity of the extrusion rod to process the air and the water on the surface of the extrusion rod, and the heater evaporates part of the water.

[0007] The replacement mechanism includes a migration plate, the outer surface of the migration plate is fixedly connected with a transition spring, the end of the transition spring away from the migration plate is fixedly connected with a receiving plate, the side of the receiving plate away from the transition spring is slidably connected with a front baffle, the outer surface of the front baffle is fixedly connected with a contraction spring, the end of the contraction spring away from the front baffle is fixedly connected with a rear baffle, the bottom of the migration plate is evenly provided with sliding links, and the outer surface of the sliding links is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the migration plate, the positioning plate in the replacement mechanism corresponds to the corner of the sponge under the action of the sliding links, the transition spring drives the migration plate to move toward the receiving plate, so that the sponge moves forward, and when it reaches a suitable position, the contraction spring acts on the front baffle and the rear baffle, so that the sponge is squeezed and clamped by the baffle, and at the same time the contraction spring is separated from the receiving plate, so that the sponge can be taken out in a centralized manner.

[0008] The end of the sliding link away from the migration plate is fixedly connected to the positioning plate, the inner cavity of the water removal shell is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding link, the side of the migration plate away from the transition spring is slidably connected to the outer surface of the water removal shell, and the outer surface of the rear baffle is slidably connected to the outer surface of the receiving plate.

[0009] The adjusting component includes a rotating motor, the inner cavity of the rotating motor is rotatably connected to an adjusting ring, the inner cavity of the adjusting ring is evenly provided with corner cleaning mechanisms, and the outer surface of the corner cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjusting ring, the outer surface of the adjusting ring is rotatably connected to a drying mechanism, the rotating motor in the adjusting component drives the adjusting ring to rotate, and then drives the three corner cleaning mechanisms to rotate, the outer surface of the adjusting ring is provided with a drying mechanism, the drying mechanism can be suitable for cables of different diameters, and the size can be adjusted instantly, and it is suitable for different environments.

[0010] The drying mechanism includes a connecting plate, an outer surface of which is fixedly connected to an adjusting shell, an inner cavity of the adjusting shell is fixedly connected to an adjusting spring, an end of the adjusting spring away from the elastic shell is fixedly connected to a dryer, an end of the dryer away from the adjusting spring is evenly provided with a drying valve, and the outer surface of the drying valve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dryer, and an end of the connecting plate away from the adjusting shell is fixedly connected to a rotating motor. The rotating motor in the drying mechanism drives the connecting plate to rotate the adjusting spring in the adjusting shell to drive the dryer to move, thereby being suitable for processing residual moisture on the surface of cables of different sizes.

[0011] The corner cleaning mechanism comprises a T-frame, an inner cavity of the T-frame is slidably connected with a control inner plate, an outer surface of the T-frame is fixedly connected with a primary scraper, an end of the primary scraper away from the T-frame is fixedly connected with a primary brush, a side of the primary scraper close to the primary brush is slidably connected with a driving connecting plate, an end of the driving connecting plate away from the primary scraper is fixedly connected with a secondary scraper, and an outer surface of the secondary scraper is fixedly connected with a secondary brush. In the corner cleaning mechanism, the extension and retraction of the inner plate on the T-frame is controlled, the distance between the primary scraper and the secondary scraper and the corner is adjusted, and at the same time, the driving connecting plate drives the secondary scraper to move horizontally to process stains at different positions of the corner, the scraper is used to process stains that are difficult to clean on the surface, and then the primary brush and the secondary brush are used to process surface dust to avoid damaging the cortex of the outer surface of the cable.

[0012] There are three drying mechanisms, the side of the secondary scraper away from the secondary brush is slidably connected to the side of the T-frame close to the primary scraper, the end of the control inner plate away from the T-frame is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjustment ring, and the outer surface of the rotating motor is rotatably connected to the side of the moving ring away from the central rotating shaft.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention uses a squeezing mechanism. Since water stains are stored in the sponge for a long time, the service life of the sponge is affected and it is not conducive to the next use. The squeezing rod in the squeezing mechanism moves toward the sponge under the action of the telescopic plate. The sponge is squeezed by the squeezing rods on both sides to discharge the water. At the same time, the pump extracts the squeezed water, and the extension rod squeezes toward the sponge to process the water in the center of the sponge, so that the water in the sponge is cleaned more thoroughly. At the same time, a desiccant is arranged in the inner cavity of the squeezing rod to process the air and the water on the surface of the squeezing rod, and the heater evaporates part of the water.

[0014] 2. The present invention has a replacement mechanism, and the sponge needs to be replaced in time after being used multiple times. However, there are multiple sponges in the device for dewatering, and replacement is difficult. The positioning plate in the replacement mechanism corresponds to the corner of the sponge under the action of the sliding connecting rod, and the migration plate moves toward the receiving plate, so that the sponge moves forward. When it reaches the appropriate position, the contraction spring causes the sponge to be squeezed and clamped by the baffle, and the contraction spring separates from the receiving plate. The receiving plate is taken out to realize the centralized collection and processing of multiple sponges, which makes replacement easier and reduces the labor of the staff.

[0015] 3. The present invention removes moisture from surfaces of different sizes through a water removal component. A plurality of notches are arranged on the groove rod in the water removal shell, and a plurality of sponges are arranged at intervals and placed at the notches. The sponge is used to remove moisture from the cable surface. The sponge material is relatively soft, so the cortex of the cable surface is prevented from being scratched. At the same time, the sponge has a large deformation ability and a strong size change ability.

[0016] 4. The present invention uses a corner cleaning mechanism. Since there is a dead corner for cleaning at the transition point between the thin cable and the thick cable, the inner plate is controlled to adjust the distance between the scraper and the corner. At the same time, the connecting plate is driven to drive the secondary scraper to move horizontally to process stains at different positions of the corner. The scraper is used to process stains that are difficult to clean on the surface, and then a brush is used to process surface dust to avoid damaging the cortex of the outer surface of the cable. The stains at the connection are processed, the cleanliness of the cable surface is improved, and the service life of the cable is increased.

[0017] 5. The present invention uses adjusting components and drying mechanisms. Due to the different thicknesses of cables, it is necessary to adjust the diameter of the water removal device during the water removal process. The outer surface of the adjustment ring is provided with a drying mechanism. The drying mechanism can be suitable for cables of different diameters and can be adjusted in size instantly, so it is suitable for different environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cable water removal device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water removal component of the present invention; Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slot rod and the small rotating shaft of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the replacement mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drying mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the corner cleaning mechanism of the present invention; In the figure: 1, base; 2, thick cable; 3, water removal component; 301, central shaft; 302, squeezing mechanism; 3021, clamping plate; 3022, telescopic plate; 3023, heater; 3024, desiccant; 3025, extension rod; 3026, squeezing rod; 3027, rotating shaft; 3028, pump; 303, sponge; 304, water removal shell; 305, replacement mechanism; 3051, migration plate; 3052, transition spring; 3053, receiving plate; 3054, front baffle; 3055, contraction spring; 3056, rear baffle; 3057, positioning plate; 3058, sliding connecting rod; 306 , small rotating shaft; 307, groove rod; 308, dewatering spring; 309, driving rod; 310, moving circle; 4, thin cable; 5, adjusting component; 501, adjusting ring; 502, rotating motor; 503, drying mechanism; 5031, connecting plate; 5032, drying device; 5033, adjusting spring; 5034, adjusting shell; 5035, drying valve; 5036, rotating motor; 504, corner cleaning mechanism; 5041, T-frame; 5042, primary scraper; 5043, primary brush; 5044, driving connecting plate; 5045, secondary brush; 5046, secondary scraper; 5047, control inner plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0020] Example, using Figure 1-Figure 8 A cable surface dewatering device for high-voltage power maintenance according to one embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, a cable surface dewatering device for high-voltage power maintenance of the present invention comprises a base 1, an inner cavity of the base 1 is slidably connected with a dewatering component 3, an outer surface of the dewatering component 3 is rotatably connected with an adjusting component 5, an inner cavity of the adjusting component 5 is slidably connected with a thin cable 4, and one end of the thin cable 4 away from the dewatering component 3 is fixedly connected with a thick cable 2; The dewatering component 3 includes a moving circle 310, the inner cavity of the moving circle 310 is rotatably connected to the central rotating shaft 301, the inner cavity of the central rotating shaft 301 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 309, the end of the driving rod 309 away from the central rotating shaft 301 is fixedly connected to a dewatering shell 304, the side of the dewatering shell 304 away from the driving rod 309 is fixedly connected to a replacement mechanism 305, the inner cavity of the dewatering shell 304 is rotatably connected to a groove rod 307, the inner cavity of the groove rod 307 is rotatably connected to a small rotating shaft 306, the outer surface of the groove rod 307 is slidably connected to a sponge 303, the side of the groove rod 307 away from the sponge 303 is evenly provided with an extrusion mechanism 302, and the outer surface of the groove rod 307 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion mechanism 302.

[0022] The outer surface of the moving circle 310 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the base 1, and a dewatering spring 308 is fixedly connected to the side of the dewatering shell 304 close to the driving rod 309. There are four driving rods 309 and four replacement mechanisms 305. The moving circle 310 in the dewatering component 3 slides along the base 1, so that the dewatering component 3 dewaters along the surface of the cable. The driving rod 309 in the central shaft 301 acts on the dewatering spring 308, and the elasticity of the dewatering spring 308 itself is used to control the distance between the dewatering shell 304 and the cable. A plurality of notches are arranged on the groove rod 307 in the dewatering shell 304, and a plurality of sponges 303 are arranged at intervals and placed at the notches. A squeezing mechanism 302 is arranged next to the sponge 303, and the small shaft 306 rotates to drive the sponge 303 to move back and forth in position through friction, so that the sponge 303 moves along the surface of the squeezing mechanism 302, and the relative position of the sponge 303 and the squeezing mechanism 302 is adjusted, so that the water treatment in the sponge 303 is more thorough.

[0023] The extrusion mechanism 302 includes a clamping plate 3021, the inner cavity of the clamping plate 3021 is evenly provided with telescopic plates 3022, and the outer surface of the telescopic plates 3022 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the clamping plate 3021, the side of the telescopic plates 3022 away from the inner cavity of the clamping plate 3021 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 3027, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3027 is fixedly connected to a heater 3023, and the end of the rotating shaft 3027 away from the heater 3023 is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod 3026, the inner cavity of the extrusion rod 3026 is evenly provided with desiccant 3024, and the outer surface of the desiccant 3024 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the extrusion rod 3026, the side of the extrusion rod 3026 away from the desiccant 3024 is slidably connected to an extension rod 3025, and the clamping plate 3021 is away from the extension rod 3027. The inner cavity on one side of the retractable plate 3022 is evenly provided with pumps 3028, the inner cavity of the splint 3021 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pump 3028, and the extrusion rod 3026 in the extrusion mechanism 302 moves toward the sponge 303 under the action of the retractable plate 3022, wherein the extension rod 3025 follows the extrusion rod 3026 to move toward the sponge 303, and the sponge 303 is squeezed by the extension rods 3025 on the extrusion rods 3026 on both sides. At the same time, the pump 3028 extracts the squeezed water and processes the water in the center of the sponge 303, so that the water in the sponge 303 is cleaned more thoroughly. At the same time, the inner cavity of the extrusion rod 3026 is provided with a desiccant 3024 to process the air and the water on the surface of the extrusion rod 3026, and the heater 3023 evaporates part of the water.

[0024] The replacement mechanism 305 includes a migration plate 3051, the outer surface of the migration plate 3051 is fixedly connected with a transition spring 3052, the end of the transition spring 3052 away from the migration plate 3051 is fixedly connected with a receiving plate 3053, the side of the receiving plate 3053 away from the transition spring 3052 is slidably connected with a front baffle plate 3054, the outer surface of the front baffle plate 3054 is fixedly connected with a contraction spring 3055, the end of the contraction spring 3055 away from the front baffle plate 3054 is fixedly connected with a rear baffle plate 3056, the bottom of the migration plate 3051 is evenly provided with sliding links 3058, and the outer surface of the sliding links 3058 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the migration plate 3051, and the positioning plate 3057 in the replacement mechanism 305 is fixedly connected with the sliding links 3058. Under the action, it corresponds to the corner of the sponge 303, that is, the sponge 303 is arranged in a sheet shape, the positioning plate 3057 is installed with a squeezing device 302, and the transition spring 3052 drives the migration plate 3051 to move toward the receiving plate 3053, and the sliding connecting rod 3058 and the positioning plate 3057 follow the migration plate 3051 to move toward the receiving plate 3053, so that the sponge 303 moves forward. When it reaches the appropriate position, pressure is applied to the front baffle 3054 and the rear baffle 3056 to make the contraction spring 3055 contract under force, and the front baffle 3054 and the rear baffle 3056 approach each other, so that the sponge 303 is squeezed and clamped by the baffle, and then the contraction spring 3055 rebounds, and the front baffle 3054 and the rear baffle 3056 are reset, and the sponge 303 can be taken out in one go.

[0025] One end of the sliding link 3058 away from the migration plate 3051 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 3057, the inner cavity of the water removal shell 304 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding link 3058, the side of the migration plate 3051 away from the transition spring 3052 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the water removal shell 304, and the outer surface of the rear baffle 3056 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the receiving plate 3053.

[0026] The adjusting component 5 includes a rotating motor 502, the inner cavity of the rotating motor 502 is rotatably connected to an adjusting ring 501, the inner cavity of the adjusting ring 501 is evenly provided with corner cleaning mechanisms 504, and the outer surface of the corner cleaning mechanism 504 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjusting ring 501, the outer surface of the adjusting ring 501 is rotatably connected to a drying mechanism 503, the rotating motor 502 in the adjusting component 5 drives the adjusting ring 501 to rotate, and then drives the three corner cleaning mechanisms 504 to rotate, the outer surface of the adjusting ring 501 is provided with a drying mechanism 503, the drying mechanism 503 can be suitable for cables of different diameters, and the size can be adjusted instantly, so it is suitable for different environments.

[0027] The drying mechanism 503 includes a connecting plate 5031, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to an adjusting shell 5034, the inner cavity of which is fixedly connected to an adjusting spring 5033, the end of the adjusting spring 5033 away from the elastic shell is fixedly connected to a dryer 5032, the end of the dryer 5032 away from the adjusting spring 5033 is evenly provided with a drying valve 5035, and the outer surface of the drying valve 5035 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dryer 5032, the end of the connecting plate 5031 away from the adjusting shell 5034 is fixedly connected to a rotating motor 5036, the rotating motor 5036 in the drying mechanism 503 drives the connecting plate 5031 to rotate the adjusting spring 5033 in the adjusting shell 5034 to drive the dryer 5032 to move, and is suitable for removing residual moisture on the surface of cables of different sizes.

[0028] The corner cleaning mechanism 504 includes a T-shaped frame 5041, the inner cavity of the T-shaped frame 5041 is slidably connected to a control inner plate 5047, the outer surface of the T-shaped frame 5041 is fixedly connected to a primary scraper 5042, one end of the primary scraper 5042 away from the T-shaped frame 5041 is fixedly connected to a primary brush 5043, the side of the primary scraper 5042 close to the primary brush 5043 is slidably connected to a driving connecting plate 5044, the end of the driving connecting plate 5044 away from the primary scraper 5042 is fixedly connected to a secondary scraper 5046, and the outer surface of the secondary scraper 5046 is fixedly connected to the primary scraper 5046. A secondary brush 5045 is fixedly connected to the corner cleaning mechanism 504, which controls the extension and retraction of the inner plate 5047 on the T-frame 5041, adjusts the distance between the primary scraper 5042 and the secondary scraper 5046 and the corner, and drives the connecting plate 5044 to drive the secondary scraper 5046 to move horizontally to handle stains at different positions of the corner, and uses the scraper to handle stains that are difficult to clean on the surface, and then uses the primary brush 5043 and the secondary brush 5045 to handle surface dust to avoid damaging the cortex of the outer surface of the cable.

[0029] There are three drying mechanisms 503. The side of the secondary scraper 5046 away from the secondary brush 5045 is slidably connected to the side of the T-frame 5041 close to the primary scraper 5042. The end of the control inner plate 5047 away from the T-frame 5041 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjustment ring 501. The outer surface of the rotating motor 5036 is rotatably connected to the side of the moving circle 310 away from the central rotating shaft 301.

[0030] The specific workflow is as follows: During operation, the cable width is observed, the sizes of the water removal component 3 and the adjusting component 5 are adjusted, the thin cable 4 is passed through the water removal component 3 and the adjusting component 5, the sponge 303 in the water removal component 3 is used to treat the water stains on the cable surface, and the water stains in the sponge 303 are treated by the squeezing mechanism 302, so as to facilitate the subsequent secondary use and improve the efficiency of the device; after the sponge 303 has completed multiple water removals, the sponges 303 are collectively replaced by the replacement mechanism 305, which is easy to operate; due to the different thicknesses of the cables, the diameter of the water removal device is adjusted by the adjusting component 5 during the water removal process; at the same time, there is a cleaning dead corner at the transition between the thin cable 4 and the thick cable 2, and the stains at the connection are treated by the corner cleaning mechanism 504, so as to improve the cleanliness of the cable surface and increase the service life of the cable.

[0031] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A cable surface dewatering device for high-voltage power maintenance, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the base (1) is slidably connected to a water removal component (3), the outer surface of the water removal component (3) is rotatably connected to an adjustment component (5), the inner cavity of the adjustment component (5) is slidably connected to a thin cable (4), and one end of the thin cable (4) away from the water removal component (3) is fixedly connected to a thick cable (2); The dewatering component (3) comprises a moving ring (310), the inner cavity of the moving ring (310) is rotatably connected to a central rotating shaft (301), the inner cavity of the central rotating shaft (301) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (309), one end of the driving rod (309) away from the central rotating shaft (301) is fixedly connected to a dewatering shell (304), a side of the dewatering shell (304) away from the driving rod (309) is fixedly connected to a replacement mechanism (305), the inner cavity of the dewatering shell (304) is rotatably connected to a groove rod (307), the inner cavity of the groove rod (307) is rotatably connected to a small rotating shaft (306), the outer surface of the groove rod (307) is slidably connected to a sponge (303), and a squeezing mechanism (302) is evenly arranged on a side of the groove rod (307) away from the sponge (303), and the outer surface of the groove rod (307) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the squeezing mechanism (302).

2. A cable surface dewatering device for high-voltage power maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the moving ring (310) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the base (1); a water removal spring (308) is fixedly connected to one side of the water removal shell (304) close to the driving rod (309); the number of the driving rods (309) is four, and the number of the replacement mechanisms (305) is four.

3. The cable surface dewatering device for high-voltage power maintenance according to claim 1 is characterized by: The extrusion mechanism (302) comprises a clamping plate (3021), the inner cavity of the clamping plate (3021) is evenly provided with telescopic plates (3022), and the outer surface of the telescopic plates (3022) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the clamping plate (3021), the side of the telescopic plates (3022) away from the inner cavity of the clamping plate (3021) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (3027), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3027) is fixedly connected to a heater (3023), and the end of the rotating shaft (3027) away from the heater (3023) is fixedly connected to An extrusion rod (3026) is provided, the inner cavity of the extrusion rod (3026) is evenly provided with a desiccant (3024), and the outer surface of the desiccant (3024) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the extrusion rod (3026), the side of the extrusion rod (3026) away from the desiccant (3024) is slidably connected to an extension rod (3025), the inner cavity of the side of the clamping plate (3021) away from the telescopic plate (3022) is evenly provided with a water pump (3028), and the inner cavity of the clamping plate (3021) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water pump (3028).

4. A cable surface dewatering device for high-voltage power maintenance according to claim 2, characterized in that: The replacement mechanism (305) comprises a migration plate (3051), the outer surface of the migration plate (3051) is fixedly connected to a transition spring (3052), one end of the transition spring (3052) away from the migration plate (3051) is fixedly connected to a receiving plate (3053), a side of the receiving plate (3053) away from the transition spring (3052) is slidably connected to a front baffle plate (3054), the outer surface of the front baffle plate (3054) is fixedly connected to a contraction spring (3055), one end of the contraction spring (3055) away from the front baffle plate (3054) is fixedly connected to a rear baffle plate (3056), and sliding connecting rods (3058) are evenly arranged on the bottom of the migration plate (3051), and the outer surface of the sliding connecting rods (3058) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the migration plate (3051).

5. A cable surface dewatering device for high-voltage power maintenance according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the sliding link (3058) away from the migration plate (3051) is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (3057), the inner cavity of the water removal shell (304) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding link (3058), the side of the migration plate (3051) away from the transition spring (3052) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the water removal shell (304), and the outer surface of the rear baffle (3056) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the receiving plate (3053).

6. A cable surface dewatering device for high-voltage power maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component (5) comprises a rotating motor (502), the inner cavity of the rotating motor (502) is rotatably connected to an adjusting ring (501), the inner cavity of the adjusting ring (501) is evenly provided with corner cleaning mechanisms (504), and the outer surface of the corner cleaning mechanism (504) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjusting ring (501), and the outer surface of the adjusting ring (501) is rotatably connected to a drying mechanism (503).

7. A cable surface water removal device for high-voltage power maintenance according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (503) comprises a connecting plate (5031), the outer surface of the connecting plate (5031) is fixedly connected to an adjusting shell (5034), the inner cavity of the adjusting shell (5034) is fixedly connected to an adjusting spring (5033), the end of the adjusting spring (5033) away from the spring shell is fixedly connected to a dryer (5032), the end of the dryer (5032) away from the adjusting spring (5033) is evenly provided with a drying valve (5035), and the outer surface of the drying valve (5035) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dryer (5032), and the end of the connecting plate (5031) away from the adjusting shell (5034) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (5036).

8. A cable surface water removal device for high-voltage power maintenance according to claim 6, characterized in that: The corner cleaning mechanism (504) comprises a T-shaped frame (5041), the inner cavity of the T-shaped frame (5041) is slidably connected to a control inner plate (5047), the outer surface of the T-shaped frame (5041) is fixedly connected to a primary scraper (5042), one end of the primary scraper (5042) away from the T-shaped frame (5041) is fixedly connected to a primary brush (5043), a side of the primary scraper (5042) close to the primary brush (5043) is slidably connected to a driving connecting plate (5044), one end of the driving connecting plate (5044) away from the primary scraper (5042) is fixedly connected to a secondary scraper (5046), and the outer surface of the secondary scraper (5046) is fixedly connected to a secondary brush (5045).

9. A cable surface water removal device for high-voltage power maintenance according to claim 8, characterized in that: The number of the drying mechanisms (503) is three; the side of the secondary scraper (5046) away from the secondary brush (5045) is slidably connected to the side of the T-shaped frame (5041) close to the primary scraper (5042); the end of the control inner plate (5047) away from the T-shaped frame (5041) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the adjustment ring (501); and the outer surface of the rotating motor (5036) is rotationally connected to the side of the moving ring (310) away from the central rotating shaft (301).

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