Ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fire extinguisher fixing devices, and discloses a ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device which comprises a mounting plate and a base. The telescopic end of the air cylinder drives the guide block at the bottom of the base to slide towards the other side in the first guide groove, so that the fire extinguisher in the storage box can slide into the corresponding material plate below along the sliding groove, and the fire extinguisher in the base and the top connecting groove of the top material plate can slide to an opening in one side of the surrounding plate; a shifting block on one side of the surrounding plate can enter a movable groove through rotation, and in the reset moving process of the base, the shifting block can shift the fire extinguisher in a material plate connecting groove under the abutting action of the side wall of a mounting groove, so that the material plate elastically moves under the cooperation of a tension spring, and at the moment, the fire extinguisher on the top of the material plate can be exposed at an opening in one side of the surrounding plate; and a fixing device can fix the fire extinguisher in a storage mode, and the fire extinguisher can be conveniently and rapidly taken out and used by the personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fire extinguisher fixing devices, in particular to a ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device. Background Art

[0002] The portable fire extinguisher in the existing ship and marine engineering field is fixed with an L-shaped bracket. The existing L-shaped bracket is composed of a vertically arranged longitudinal plate and a horizontally installed base.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent authorization announcement number is CN109794022A, "A storage box for portable fire extinguishers that can be opened and lifted by flipping. The present invention sets the lid of the storage box on the side of the box body, which is opened or closed in a rotating manner. When the lid is opened, the fire extinguisher fixing bracket set in the box is driven by a driving device to move along the guide device on the edge of the lid in the opening direction of the lid, and the fire extinguisher contained therein is automatically lifted to the opening of the storage box";

[0004] In the above-mentioned reference document, there is an angle between the direction of taking out the fire extinguisher and the installation direction of the box, so that the fire extinguisher can be conveniently taken out from the upper side of the box. Compared with the fixed bracket of the existing fire extinguisher, the present invention is more convenient to take out. The angle design of the taking direction makes the storage box of the present invention not only suitable for wall installation, but also suitable for deck installation, and can be embedded in the wall, and can meet the wind and rain tightness requirements of fire-fighting equipment through structural design.

[0005] However, when the above-mentioned fire extinguisher fixing device on the ship deck is actually used, the outside of the fire extinguisher is fixed on the ship deck and needs to be taken out from the fixing part, which is very inconvenient to operate. In addition, the number of fire extinguishers stored in the fixing part on the deck is limited. During use, it is easy to mistakenly put the used fire extinguisher in, resulting in insufficient volume of the fire extinguisher when the fire extinguisher is used subsequently, and its use is hindered. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device, which can realize storage-style fixing of the fire extinguisher, facilitate personnel to quickly take it out for use, and can avoid the problem of insufficient use of the fire extinguisher and obstruction of fire extinguishing.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device, comprising a mounting plate and a base, the base is movably mounted on the top of the mounting plate, a panel is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, mounting grooves are symmetrically opened on the bottom of the panel away from the cylinder, a shift block is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove through a rotating shaft, a storage box is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the panel, fire extinguishers are arranged at equal intervals inside the storage box, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting plate, a material plate is movably mounted on the top of the base, movable grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the material plate, a connecting groove is opened in the middle of the top surface of the material plate, and second compression springs are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the circumference of the inner wall of the connecting groove.

[0008] Preferably, a first guide groove is formed on the top of the mounting plate, and a guide block is integrally formed on the bottom of the base, and the guide block slides in the inner wall of the first guide groove.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of a guide block in the inner wall of the first guide groove.

[0010] Preferably, a side plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the front side of the mounting plate, and a first compression spring is fixedly mounted on the top of the side plate at equal intervals.

[0011] Preferably, the side plate is connected to a control pedal via a first compression spring transmission.

[0012] Preferably, the base is an L-shaped structure, and second guide grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the base, and the matching sliding blocks at the bottom of the material plate slide in the corresponding second guide grooves.

[0013] Preferably, a tension spring is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top side wall of the base and one side of the material plate.

[0014] Preferably, an end cover is hinged on the top of the enclosure, a chain lock is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the end cover, a latch is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the chain lock, and the bottom end of the latch is inserted into a pin seat on one side of the enclosure.

[0015] Preferably, the top and bottom of the storage box are respectively provided with a top opening and a bottom opening, a slide groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the top opening, one end of multiple groups of fire extinguishers slides in the inner wall of the slide groove, and the bottom opening is connected to the top connecting groove of the material plate.

[0016] Preferably, the shift block and the movable slot on the same side are located on the same straight line.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention drives the bottom guide block of the base to slide in the first guide groove to the other side through the telescopic end of the cylinder, so that the fire extinguisher in the storage box can slide along the slide groove to the corresponding material plate below, so that the base and the fire extinguisher in the top connecting groove of the top material plate can be slid to the opening on one side of the enclosure. During the movement, the shifting block on one side of the enclosure can enter the movable groove by rotation. During the reset movement of the base, the shifting block can shift the fire extinguisher in the connecting groove of the material plate under the resistance of the side wall of the installation groove, so that the material plate can move elastically under the cooperation of the tension spring, and thus separate from the base. At this time, the fire extinguisher on the top of the material plate can be exposed at the opening on one side of the enclosure, which is convenient for personnel to take out the fire extinguisher from the connecting groove for use, and the fixing device can realize storage-type fixing of the fire extinguisher, which is convenient for personnel to quickly take it out for use. The present invention can linearly arrange multiple groups of fire extinguishers inside the storage box through the storage box, which provides good protection for the fire extinguishers. At the same time, the multiple groups of fire extinguishers are used in sequence to ensure that there is enough volume in each group of fire extinguishers when extinguishing a fire. At the same time, it avoids the problem of insufficient volume in the fire extinguisher, misuse, resulting in insufficient volume of fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguisher during subsequent use, and fire extinguishing is hindered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention; FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the present invention; FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of a storage box in the present invention; FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the material plate and the base in the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of point A in FIG. 4 .

[0019] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. base; 3. enclosure; 4. storage box; 5. fire extinguisher; 6. cylinder; 7. material plate; 11. first guide groove; 12. side plate; 121. first compression spring; 122. control pedal; 21. guide block; 22. second guide groove; 23. tension spring; 31. end cover; 32. chain lock; 33. latch; 34. mounting groove; 35. shift block; 41. slide groove; 42. bottom opening; 43. top opening; 71. movable groove; 72. connecting groove; 73. second compression spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] Example: This embodiment introduces a ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, a ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device, including a mounting plate 1, a base 2, the base 2 is movably mounted on the top of the mounting plate 1, a coaming 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 2, and the bottom of the coaming 3 is symmetrically provided with mounting grooves 34 on one side away from the cylinder 6; A shift block 35 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove 34 through a rotating shaft, a storage box 4 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the enclosure 3, and fire extinguishers 5 are arranged at equal intervals inside the storage box 4. A cylinder 6 is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting plate 1, and a material plate 7 is movably mounted on the top of the base 2. Both sides of the top of the material plate 7 are respectively provided with movable grooves 71, and a connecting groove 72 is opened in the middle of the top surface of the material plate 7. Second compression springs 73 are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the circumference of the inner wall of the connecting groove 72; A switch for controlling the cylinder 6 is installed between the side plate 12 and the control pedal 122. The downward arrow mark on the side of the mounting plate 1 can quickly identify the use of the control switch of the fixture. The fire extinguishers 5 arranged at equal intervals in the storage box 4 can be arranged at equal intervals above the material plate 7 along the slide groove 41, so that the top connection groove 72 of the material plate 7 can be aligned with the bottom opening 42 of the storage box 4. The telescopic end of the cylinder 6 drives the bottom guide block 21 of the base 2 to slide in the first guide groove 11 to the other side, so that the fire extinguisher 5 in the storage box 4 can slide along the slide groove 41 to the corresponding material plate 7 below, so that the base 2 and the fire extinguisher 5 in the top connecting groove 72 of the top material plate 7 can be slid to the opening on one side of the enclosure 3. During the movement, the shifting block 35 on one side of the enclosure 3 can enter the movable groove 71 by rotation. During the reset movement of the base 2, the shifting block 35 can shift the fire extinguisher 5 in the connecting groove 72 of the material plate 7 under the resistance of the side wall of the installation groove 34, so that the tension spring 23 of the material plate 7 moves elastically, thereby separating from the base 2. At this time, the fire extinguisher 5 on the top of the material plate 7 can be exposed at the opening on one side of the enclosure 3, which is convenient for personnel to take out the fire extinguisher 5 from the connecting groove 72 for use, and the fixing device can realize storage-type fixing of the fire extinguisher 5, which is convenient for personnel to quickly take it out for use; Through the storage box 4, multiple groups of fire extinguishers 5 can be linearly arranged inside the storage box 4, which provides good protection for the fire extinguishers 5. At the same time, the multiple groups of fire extinguishers 5 can be used in sequence to ensure that there is enough volume in each group of fire extinguishers 5 when extinguishing a fire. At the same time, it avoids the problem of insufficient volume in the fire extinguisher 5 and misuse, which leads to insufficient volume of fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguisher 5 during subsequent use and hindered fire extinguishing.

[0022] Among them, a first guide groove 11 is opened on the top of the mounting plate 1, and a guide block 21 is integrally formed at the bottom of the base 2. The guide block 21 slides in the inner wall of the first guide groove 11. The telescopic end of the cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide block 21 in the inner wall of the first guide groove 11. The telescopic end of the cylinder 6 drives the guide block 21 at the bottom of the base 2 to slide to the other side in the first guide groove 11, so that the fire extinguisher 5 in the storage box 4 can slide along the slide groove 41 to the corresponding material plate 7 below, so that multiple groups of fire extinguishers 5 can be used in sequence, and when extinguishing a fire, it can be ensured that the volume of each group of fire extinguishers 5 is sufficient.

[0023] Among them, a side plate 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front side of the mounting plate 1 , and a first compression spring 121 is fixedly installed at an equal interval on the top of the side plate 12 . The side plate 12 is connected to a control pedal 122 through the first compression spring 121 .

[0024] Among them, the base 2 is an L-shaped structure, and second guide grooves 22 are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the base 2. The matching slider at the bottom of the material plate 7 slides in the corresponding second guide groove 22. A switch for controlling the cylinder 6 is installed between the side panel 12 and the control pedal 122. The downward arrow mark on the side of the mounting plate 1 can quickly identify the usage of the control switch of the fixing device.

[0025] Among them, the top side wall of the base 2 and one side of the material plate 7 are symmetrically fixed with tension springs 23. When the telescopic end of the cylinder 6 drives the base 2 to reset, the shift block 35 can shift the fire extinguisher 5 in the connecting groove 72 of the material plate 7 under the resistance of the side wall of the installation groove 34, so that the material plate 7 moves elastically with the cooperation of the tension spring 23, thereby separating from the base 2.

[0026] Among them, an end cover 31 is hinged on the top of the enclosure 3, a chain lock 32 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the end cover 31, a pin 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the chain lock 32, and the bottom end of the pin 33 is inserted into a pin seat on one side of the enclosure 3. By removing the pin 33 on the chain lock 32 on the top side of the end cover 31 from the pin seat, the end cover 31 can be opened, thereby facilitating the subsequent regular inspection and placement of the fire extinguisher 5 in the storage box 4.

[0027] Among them, the top and bottom of the storage box 4 are respectively provided with a top opening 43 and a bottom opening 42, and a slide groove 41 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the top opening 43. One end of multiple groups of fire extinguishers 5 slides in the inner wall of the slide groove 41, and the bottom opening 42 is connected with the connecting groove 72 at the top of the material plate 7. The shift block 35 and the movable groove 71 on the same side are located on the same straight line. During the resetting movement of the base 2, the shift block 35 can shift the fire extinguisher 5 in the connecting groove 72 of the material plate 7 under the resistance of the side wall of the installation groove 34, so that the material plate 7 elastically moves under the cooperation of the tension spring 23, thereby separating from the base 2. At this time, the fire extinguisher 5 on the top of the material plate 7 can be exposed at the opening on one side of the enclosure 3, so that personnel can take out the fire extinguisher 5 from the connecting groove 72 for use, thereby realizing that the fixing device can realize storage-style fixing of the fire extinguisher 5, so that personnel can quickly take it out for use.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, the cylinder 6 can be controlled by the downward arrow mark on the side of the mounting plate 1 and the foot control pedal 122; The bottom guide block 21 of the base 2 is driven to slide in the first guide groove 11 to the other side by the telescopic end of the cylinder 6, so that the fire extinguisher 5 in the storage box 4 can slide along the slide groove 41 to the corresponding material plate 7 below, so that the base 2 and the fire extinguisher 5 in the top connecting groove 72 of the top material plate 7 can be slid to the opening on one side of the enclosure 3. During the movement, the shifting block 35 on one side of the enclosure 3 can enter the movable groove 71 by rotating; During the resetting movement of the base 2, the shift block 35 can shift the fire extinguisher 5 in the connecting groove 72 of the material plate 7 under the resistance of the side wall of the installation groove 34, so that the tension spring 23 of the material plate 7 cooperates with the elastic movement, thereby separating from the base 2. At this time, the fire extinguisher 5 on the top of the material plate 7 can be exposed at the opening on one side of the enclosure 3, which is convenient for personnel to take out the fire extinguisher 5 from the connecting groove 72 for use, and the fixing device can realize storage-style fixing of the fire extinguisher 5, which is convenient for personnel to quickly take it out for use.

[0029] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device, comprising a mounting plate (1) and a base (2), characterized in that: The base (2) is movably mounted on the top of the mounting plate (1); a panel (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (2); mounting grooves (34) are symmetrically provided on the bottom of the panel (3) away from the cylinder (6); a shifting block (35) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove (34) via a rotating shaft; a storage box (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the panel (3); fire extinguishers (5) are arranged at equal intervals inside the storage box (4); a cylinder (6) is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting plate (1); a material plate (7) is movably mounted on the top of the base (2); movable grooves (71) are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the material plate (7); a connecting groove (72) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the material plate (7); and second compression springs (73) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the circumference of the inner wall of the connecting groove (72).

2. A ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a first guide groove (11), and the bottom of the base (2) is integrally formed with a guide block (21), and the guide block (21) slides in the inner wall of the first guide groove (11).

3. A ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to one end of a guide block (21) in the inner wall of the first guide groove (11).

4. A ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A side plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the front side of the mounting plate (1), and first compression springs (121) are fixedly mounted on the top of the side plate (12) at equal intervals.

5. A ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side plate (12) is transmission-connected to a control pedal (122) via a first compression spring (121).

6. A ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base (2) is an L-shaped structure, and second guide grooves (22) are respectively provided on two sides of the top of the base (2), and matching sliding blocks at the bottom of the material plate (7) slide in corresponding second guide grooves (22).

7. A ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A tension spring (23) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top side wall of the base (2) and one side of the material plate (7).

8. A ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An end cover (31) is hingedly connected to the top of the enclosure (3), a chain lock (32) is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the end cover (31), a latch (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the chain lock (32), and the bottom end of the latch (33) is plugged into a pin seat on one side of the enclosure (3).

9. A ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The storage box (4) is provided with a top opening (43) and a bottom opening (42) at the top and bottom, respectively. A slide groove (41) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the top opening (43). One end of the plurality of groups of fire extinguishers (5) slides in the inner wall of the slide groove (41). The bottom opening (42) is connected to the top connecting groove (72) of the material plate (7).

10. A ship deck fire extinguisher fixing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The shifting block (35) and the movable groove (71) on the same side are located on a common straight line.

Images